2019-02-22 02:26:02

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 0/9] vfio/mdev: IOMMU aware mediated device

Hi,

The Mediate Device is a framework for fine-grained physical device
sharing across the isolated domains. Currently the mdev framework
is designed to be independent of the platform IOMMU support. As the
result, the DMA isolation relies on the mdev parent device in a
vendor specific way.

There are several cases where a mediated device could be protected
and isolated by the platform IOMMU. For example, Intel vt-d rev3.0
[1] introduces a new translation mode called 'scalable mode', which
enables PASID-granular translations. The vt-d scalable mode is the
key ingredient for Scalable I/O Virtualization [2] [3] which allows
sharing a device in minimal possible granularity (ADI - Assignable
Device Interface).

A mediated device backed by an ADI could be protected and isolated
by the IOMMU since 1) the parent device supports tagging an unique
PASID to all DMA traffic out of the mediated device; and 2) the DMA
translation unit (IOMMU) supports the PASID granular translation.
We can apply IOMMU protection and isolation to this kind of devices
just as what we are doing with an assignable PCI device.

In order to distinguish the IOMMU-capable mediated devices from those
which still need to rely on parent devices, this patch set adds one
new member in struct mdev_device.

* iommu_device
- This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could
be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching
an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates
using vendor defined isolation.

Below helpers are added to set and get above iommu device in mdev core
implementation.

* mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device)
- Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev
in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the
iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation.

The mdev parent device driver could opt-in that the mdev could be
fully isolated and protected by the IOMMU when the mdev is being
created by invoking mdev_set_iommu_device() in its @create().

In the vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(), a domain allocated through
iommu_domain_alloc() will be attached to the mdev iommu device if
an iommu device has been set. Otherwise, the dummy external domain
will be used and all the DMA isolation and protection are routed to
parent driver as the result.

On IOMMU side, a basic requirement is allowing to attach multiple
domains to a PCI device if the device advertises the capability
and the IOMMU hardware supports finer granularity translations than
the normal PCI Source ID based translation.

As the result, a PCI device could work in two modes: normal mode
and auxiliary mode. In the normal mode, a pci device could be
isolated in the Source ID granularity; the pci device itself could
be assigned to a user application by attaching a single domain
to it. In the auxiliary mode, a pci device could be isolated in
finer granularity, hence subsets of the device could be assigned
to different user level application by attaching a different domain
to each subset.

Below APIs are introduced in iommu generic layer for aux-domain
purpose:

* iommu_dev_has_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Detect both IOMMU and PCI endpoint devices supporting
the feature (aux-domain here) without the host driver
dependency.

* iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Check the enabling status of the feature (aux-domain
here). The aux-domain interfaces are available only
if this returns true.

* iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Enable/disable device specific aux-domain feature.

* iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, dev)
- Attaches @domain to @dev in the auxiliary mode. Multiple
domains could be attached to a single device in the
auxiliary mode with each domain representing an isolated
address space for an assignable subset of the device.

* iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, dev)
- Detach @domain which has been attached to @dev in the
auxiliary mode.

* iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev)
- Return ID used for finer-granularity DMA translation.
For the Intel Scalable IOV usage model, this will be
a PASID. The device which supports Scalable IOV needs
to write this ID to the device register so that DMA
requests could be tagged with a right PASID prefix.

In order for the ease of discussion, sometimes we call "a domain in
auxiliary mode' or simply 'an auxiliary domain' when a domain is
attached to a device for finer granularity translations. But we need
to keep in mind that this doesn't mean there is a differnt domain
type. A same domain could be bound to a device for Source ID based
translation, and bound to another device for finer granularity
translation at the same time.

This patch series extends both IOMMU and vfio components to support
mdev device passing through when it could be isolated and protected
by the IOMMU units. The first part of this series (PATCH 1/09~6/09)
adds the interfaces and implementation of the multiple domains per
device. The second part (PATCH 7/09~9/09) adds the iommu device
attribute to each mdev, determines isolation type according to the
existence of an iommu device when attaching group in vfio type1 iommu
module, and attaches the domain to iommu aware mediated devices.

References:
[1] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-architecture-specification
[2] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification
[3] https://schd.ws/hosted_files/lc32018/00/LC3-SIOV-final.pdf

Best regards,
Lu Baolu

Change log:
v6->v7:
- Update PATCH 1/9 and the cover letter with Jean's comments
posted at https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10809093/.
- Add Jean's Reviewed-by in patch 1,7,8,9.

v5->v6:
- Add a new API iommu_dev_feature_enabled() to check whether
an IOMMU specific feature is enabled.
- Rework the vt-d specific per device feature ops according
to Joerg's comments. [https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/302].
- PATCH 2/9 is added to move intel_iommu_enable_pasid() out
of the scope of CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM without functional
changes.
- All patches are rebased on top of vt-d branch of Joerg's
iommu tree.

v4->v5:
- The iommu APIs have been updated with Joerg's proposal posted
here https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg31874.html.
- Some typos in commit message and comments have been fixed.
- PATCH 3/8 was split from 4/8 to ease code review.
- mdev->domain was removed and could bring back when there's a
real consumer.
- Other code review comments I received during v4 review period
except the EXPORT_SYMBOL vs. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL in PATCH 6/8.
- Rebase all patches to 5.0-rc1.

v3->v4:
- Use aux domain specific interfaces for domain attach and detach.
- Rebase all patches to 4.20-rc1.

v2->v3:
- Remove domain type enum and use a pointer on mdev_device instead.
- Add a generic interface for getting/setting per device iommu
attributions. And use it for query aux domain capability, enable
aux domain and disable aux domain purpose.
- Reuse iommu_domain_get_attr() to retrieve the id in a aux domain.
- We discussed the impact of the default domain implementation
on reusing iommu_at(de)tach_device() interfaces. We agreed
that reusing iommu_at(de)tach_device() interfaces is the right
direction and we could tweak the code to remove the impact.
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg175285.html
- Removed the RFC tag since no objections received.
- This patch has been submitted separately.
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg173936.html

v1->v2:
- Rewrite the patches with the concept of auxiliary domains.

Lu Baolu (9):
iommu: Add APIs for multiple domains per device
iommu/vt-d: Move enable pasid out of CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
iommu/vt-d: Add per-device IOMMU feature ops entries
iommu/vt-d: Move common code out of iommu_attch_device()
iommu/vt-d: Aux-domain specific domain attach/detach
iommu/vt-d: Return ID associated with an auxiliary domain
vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device
vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpers
vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 399 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 19 +-
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 96 ++++++++
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c | 18 ++
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h | 1 +
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 132 ++++++++--
include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 13 +-
include/linux/iommu.h | 70 ++++++
include/linux/mdev.h | 14 ++
9 files changed, 709 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

--
2.17.1



2019-02-22 02:26:01

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 2/9] iommu/vt-d: Move enable pasid out of CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM

This moves intel_iommu_enable_pasid() out of the scope of
CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM with more and more features requiring
pasid function.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 22 +++++++---------------
drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 2 +-
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index af23cfc2a05e..c4e0024c9736 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -5295,8 +5295,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
}
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
-int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev)
+int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
struct context_entry *context;
@@ -5305,7 +5304,7 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
u64 ctx_lo;
int ret;

- domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(sdev->dev);
+ domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(dev);
if (!domain)
return -EINVAL;

@@ -5313,7 +5312,7 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);

ret = -EINVAL;
- info = sdev->dev->archdata.iommu;
+ info = dev->archdata.iommu;
if (!info || !info->pasid_supported)
goto out;

@@ -5322,15 +5321,13 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
goto out;

ctx_lo = context[0].lo;
-
- sdev->did = domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];
- sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
-
if (!(ctx_lo & CONTEXT_PASIDE)) {
ctx_lo |= CONTEXT_PASIDE;
context[0].lo = ctx_lo;
wmb();
- iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu, sdev->did, sdev->sid,
+ iommu->flush.flush_context(iommu,
+ domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id],
+ PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn),
DMA_CCMD_MASK_NOBIT,
DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL);
}
@@ -5339,12 +5336,6 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
if (!info->pasid_enabled)
iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(info);

- if (info->ats_enabled) {
- sdev->dev_iotlb = 1;
- sdev->qdep = info->ats_qdep;
- if (sdev->qdep >= QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS)
- sdev->qdep = 0;
- }
ret = 0;

out:
@@ -5354,6 +5345,7 @@ int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sd
return ret;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
index c79540deaf00..ecc255ddf6ae 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(global_svm_list);
int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_ops *ops)
{
struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
+ struct device_domain_info *info;
struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
@@ -291,13 +292,29 @@ int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags, struct svm_dev_
}
sdev->dev = dev;

- ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev);
+ ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, dev);
if (ret || !pasid) {
/* If they don't actually want to assign a PASID, this is
* just an enabling check/preparation. */
kfree(sdev);
goto out;
}
+
+ info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+ if (!info || !info->pasid_supported) {
+ kfree(sdev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sdev->did = info->domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];
+ sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
+ if (info->ats_enabled) {
+ sdev->dev_iotlb = 1;
+ sdev->qdep = info->ats_qdep;
+ if (sdev->qdep >= QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS)
+ sdev->qdep = 0;
+ }
+
/* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
sdev->users = 1;
sdev->ops = ops;
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index fa364de9db18..b7d1e2fbb9ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ struct intel_iommu *domain_get_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain);
int for_each_device_domain(int (*fn)(struct device_domain_info *info,
void *data), void *data);
void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
+int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
int intel_svm_init(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
@@ -679,7 +680,6 @@ struct intel_svm {
struct list_head list;
};

-extern int intel_iommu_enable_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct intel_svm_dev *sdev);
extern struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev);
#endif

--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:02

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 1/9] iommu: Add APIs for multiple domains per device

Sharing a physical PCI device in a finer-granularity way
is becoming a consensus in the industry. IOMMU vendors
are also engaging efforts to support such sharing as well
as possible. Among the efforts, the capability of support
finer-granularity DMA isolation is a common requirement
due to the security consideration. With finer-granularity
DMA isolation, subsets of a PCI function can be isolated
from each others by the IOMMU. As a result, there is a
request in software to attach multiple domains to a physical
PCI device. One example of such use model is the Intel
Scalable IOV [1] [2]. The Intel vt-d 3.0 spec [3] introduces
the scalable mode which enables PASID granularity DMA
isolation.

This adds the APIs to support multiple domains per device.
In order to ease the discussions, we call it 'a domain in
auxiliary mode' or simply 'auxiliary domain' when multiple
domains are attached to a physical device.

The APIs include:

* iommu_dev_has_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Detect both IOMMU and PCI endpoint devices supporting
the feature (aux-domain here) without the host driver
dependency.

* iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Check the enabling status of the feature (aux-domain
here). The aux-domain interfaces are available only
if this returns true.
* iommu_dev_enable/disable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
- Enable/disable device specific aux-domain feature.

* iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, dev)
- Attaches @domain to @dev in the auxiliary mode. Multiple
domains could be attached to a single device in the
auxiliary mode with each domain representing an isolated
address space for an assignable subset of the device.

* iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, dev)
- Detach @domain which has been attached to @dev in the
auxiliary mode.

* iommu_aux_get_pasid(domain, dev)
- Return ID used for finer-granularity DMA translation.
For the Intel Scalable IOV usage model, this will be
a PASID. The device which supports Scalable IOV needs
to write this ID to the device register so that DMA
requests could be tagged with a right PASID prefix.

This has been updated with the latest proposal from Joerg
posted here [5].

Many people involved in discussions of this design.

Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

and some discussions can be found here [4] [5].

[1] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-scalable-io-virtualization-technical-specification
[2] https://schd.ws/hosted_files/lc32018/00/LC3-SIOV-final.pdf
[3] https://software.intel.com/en-us/download/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-architecture-specification
[4] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/26/4
[5] https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg31874.html

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/iommu.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 166 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 3ed4db334341..4ad8ff91d742 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -2033,3 +2033,99 @@ int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
+
+/*
+ * Per device IOMMU features.
+ */
+bool iommu_dev_has_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+ if (ops && ops->dev_has_feat)
+ return ops->dev_has_feat(dev, feat);
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_has_feature);
+
+int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+ if (ops && ops->dev_enable_feat)
+ return ops->dev_enable_feat(dev, feat);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_enable_feature);
+
+/*
+ * The device drivers should do the necessary cleanups before calling this.
+ * For example, before disabling the aux-domain feature, the device driver
+ * should detach all aux-domains. Otherwise, this will return -EBUSY.
+ */
+int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+ if (ops && ops->dev_disable_feat)
+ return ops->dev_disable_feat(dev, feat);
+
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_disable_feature);
+
+bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+ if (ops && ops->dev_feat_enabled)
+ return ops->dev_feat_enabled(dev, feat);
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_feature_enabled);
+
+/*
+ * Aux-domain specific attach/detach.
+ *
+ * Only works if iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX) returns
+ * true. Also, as long as domains are attached to a device through this
+ * interface, any tries to call iommu_attach_device() should fail
+ * (iommu_detach_device() can't fail, so we fail when trying to re-attach).
+ * This should make us safe against a device being attached to a guest as a
+ * whole while there are still pasid users on it (aux and sva).
+ */
+int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ if (domain->ops->aux_attach_dev)
+ ret = domain->ops->aux_attach_dev(domain, dev);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_attach_device);
+
+void iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ if (domain->ops->aux_detach_dev) {
+ domain->ops->aux_detach_dev(domain, dev);
+ trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_detach_device);
+
+int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ if (domain->ops->aux_get_pasid)
+ ret = domain->ops->aux_get_pasid(domain, dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_get_pasid);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h
index e90da6b6f3d1..831eb29b35c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommu.h
@@ -156,6 +156,11 @@ struct iommu_resv_region {
enum iommu_resv_type type;
};

+/* Per device IOMMU features */
+enum iommu_dev_features {
+ IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX, /* Aux-domain feature */
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API

/**
@@ -183,6 +188,11 @@ struct iommu_resv_region {
* @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
* @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
* @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
+ * @dev_has/enable/disable_feat: per device entries to check/enable/disable
+ * iommu specific features.
+ * @dev_feat_enabled: check enabled feature
+ * @aux_attach/detach_dev: aux-domain specific attach/detach entries.
+ * @aux_get_pasid: get the pasid given an aux-domain
* @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
*/
struct iommu_ops {
@@ -226,6 +236,17 @@ struct iommu_ops {
int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
bool (*is_attach_deferred)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);

+ /* Per device IOMMU features */
+ bool (*dev_has_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+ bool (*dev_feat_enabled)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+ int (*dev_enable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+ int (*dev_disable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+
+ /* Aux-domain specific attach/detach entries */
+ int (*aux_attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+ void (*aux_detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+ int (*aux_get_pasid)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+
unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
};

@@ -412,6 +433,14 @@ static inline void dev_iommu_fwspec_set(struct device *dev,
int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev);
void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);

+bool iommu_dev_has_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
+int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+void iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+
#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */

struct iommu_ops {};
@@ -696,6 +725,47 @@ const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
return NULL;
}

+static inline bool
+iommu_dev_has_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline void
+iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int
+iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:07

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 4/9] iommu/vt-d: Move common code out of iommu_attch_device()

This part of code could be used by both normal and aux
domain specific attach entries. Hence move them into a
common function to avoid duplication.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index a7e2238f869a..3d83451a414d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -5054,35 +5054,14 @@ static void intel_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
domain_exit(to_dmar_domain(domain));
}

-static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- struct device *dev)
+static int prepare_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
{
struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
int addr_width;
u8 bus, devfn;

- if (device_is_rmrr_locked(dev)) {
- dev_warn(dev, "Device is ineligible for IOMMU domain attach due to platform RMRR requirement. Contact your platform vendor.\n");
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- /* normally dev is not mapped */
- if (unlikely(domain_context_mapped(dev))) {
- struct dmar_domain *old_domain;
-
- old_domain = find_domain(dev);
- if (old_domain) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- dmar_remove_one_dev_info(dev);
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- if (!domain_type_is_vm_or_si(old_domain) &&
- list_empty(&old_domain->devices))
- domain_exit(old_domain);
- }
- }
-
iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
if (!iommu)
return -ENODEV;
@@ -5115,7 +5094,40 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
dmar_domain->agaw--;
}

- return domain_add_dev_info(dmar_domain, dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (device_is_rmrr_locked(dev)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Device is ineligible for IOMMU domain attach due to platform RMRR requirement. Contact your platform vendor.\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /* normally dev is not mapped */
+ if (unlikely(domain_context_mapped(dev))) {
+ struct dmar_domain *old_domain;
+
+ old_domain = find_domain(dev);
+ if (old_domain) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ dmar_remove_one_dev_info(dev);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!domain_type_is_vm_or_si(old_domain) &&
+ list_empty(&old_domain->devices))
+ domain_exit(old_domain);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = prepare_domain_attach_device(domain, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return domain_add_dev_info(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev);
}

static void intel_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:14

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 5/9] iommu/vt-d: Aux-domain specific domain attach/detach

When multiple domains per device has been enabled by the
device driver, the device will tag the default PASID for
the domain to all DMA traffics out of the subset of this
device; and the IOMMU should translate the DMA requests
in PASID granularity.

This adds the intel_iommu_aux_attach/detach_device() ops
to support managing PASID granular translation structures
when the device driver has enabled multiple domains per
device.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 10 +++
2 files changed, 162 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index 3d83451a414d..8ecf09db6047 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -2478,6 +2478,7 @@ static struct dmar_domain *dmar_insert_one_dev_info(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
info->iommu = iommu;
info->pasid_table = NULL;
info->auxd_enabled = 0;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->auxiliary_domains);

if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev)) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(info->dev);
@@ -5054,6 +5055,131 @@ static void intel_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
domain_exit(to_dmar_domain(domain));
}

+/*
+ * Check whether a @domain could be attached to the @dev through the
+ * aux-domain attach/detach APIs.
+ */
+static inline bool
+is_aux_domain(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+
+ return info && info->auxd_enabled &&
+ domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED;
+}
+
+static void auxiliary_link_device(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&device_domain_lock);
+ if (WARN_ON(!info))
+ return;
+
+ domain->auxd_refcnt++;
+ list_add(&domain->auxd, &info->auxiliary_domains);
+}
+
+static void auxiliary_unlink_device(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&device_domain_lock);
+ if (WARN_ON(!info))
+ return;
+
+ list_del(&domain->auxd);
+ domain->auxd_refcnt--;
+
+ if (!domain->auxd_refcnt && domain->default_pasid > 0)
+ intel_pasid_free_id(domain->default_pasid);
+}
+
+static int aux_domain_add_dev(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 bus, devfn;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+
+ iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
+ if (!iommu)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (domain->default_pasid <= 0) {
+ int pasid;
+
+ pasid = intel_pasid_alloc_id(domain, PASID_MIN,
+ pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (pasid <= 0) {
+ pr_err("Can't allocate default pasid\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ domain->default_pasid = pasid;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * iommu->lock must be held to attach domain to iommu and setup the
+ * pasid entry for second level translation.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
+ ret = domain_attach_iommu(domain, iommu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto attach_failed;
+
+ /* Setup the PASID entry for mediated devices: */
+ ret = intel_pasid_setup_second_level(iommu, domain, dev,
+ domain->default_pasid);
+ if (ret)
+ goto table_failed;
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+
+ auxiliary_link_device(domain, dev);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+
+table_failed:
+ domain_detach_iommu(domain, iommu);
+attach_failed:
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ if (!domain->auxd_refcnt && domain->default_pasid > 0)
+ intel_pasid_free_id(domain->default_pasid);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void aux_domain_remove_dev(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!is_aux_domain(dev, &domain->domain))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+ iommu = info->iommu;
+
+ auxiliary_unlink_device(domain, dev);
+
+ spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
+ intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev, domain->default_pasid);
+ domain_detach_iommu(domain, iommu);
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+}
+
static int prepare_domain_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
@@ -5107,6 +5233,9 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return -EPERM;
}

+ if (is_aux_domain(dev, domain))
+ return -EPERM;
+
/* normally dev is not mapped */
if (unlikely(domain_context_mapped(dev))) {
struct dmar_domain *old_domain;
@@ -5130,12 +5259,33 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return domain_add_dev_info(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev);
}

+static int intel_iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!is_aux_domain(dev, domain))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ ret = prepare_domain_attach_device(domain, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return aux_domain_add_dev(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev);
+}
+
static void intel_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
dmar_remove_one_dev_info(dev);
}

+static void intel_iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ aux_domain_remove_dev(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev);
+}
+
static int intel_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t hpa,
size_t size, int iommu_prot)
@@ -5540,6 +5690,8 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.domain_free = intel_iommu_domain_free,
.attach_dev = intel_iommu_attach_device,
.detach_dev = intel_iommu_detach_device,
+ .aux_attach_dev = intel_iommu_aux_attach_device,
+ .aux_detach_dev = intel_iommu_aux_detach_device,
.map = intel_iommu_map,
.unmap = intel_iommu_unmap,
.iova_to_phys = intel_iommu_iova_to_phys,
diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index 4f0745479b6d..6925a18a5ca3 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -489,9 +489,11 @@ struct dmar_domain {
/* Domain ids per IOMMU. Use u16 since
* domain ids are 16 bit wide according
* to VT-d spec, section 9.3 */
+ unsigned int auxd_refcnt; /* Refcount of auxiliary attaching */

bool has_iotlb_device;
struct list_head devices; /* all devices' list */
+ struct list_head auxd; /* link to device's auxiliary list */
struct iova_domain iovad; /* iova's that belong to this domain */

struct dma_pte *pgd; /* virtual address */
@@ -510,6 +512,11 @@ struct dmar_domain {
2 == 1GiB, 3 == 512GiB, 4 == 1TiB */
u64 max_addr; /* maximum mapped address */

+ int default_pasid; /*
+ * The default pasid used for non-SVM
+ * traffic on mediated devices.
+ */
+
struct iommu_domain domain; /* generic domain data structure for
iommu core */
};
@@ -559,6 +566,9 @@ struct device_domain_info {
struct list_head link; /* link to domain siblings */
struct list_head global; /* link to global list */
struct list_head table; /* link to pasid table */
+ struct list_head auxiliary_domains; /* auxiliary domains
+ * attached to this device
+ */
u8 bus; /* PCI bus number */
u8 devfn; /* PCI devfn number */
u16 pfsid; /* SRIOV physical function source ID */
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:24

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 8/9] vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpers

This adds helpers to attach or detach a domain to a
group. This will replace iommu_attach_group() which
only works for non-mdev devices.

If a domain is attaching to a group which includes the
mediated devices, it should attach to the iommu device
(a pci device which represents the mdev in iommu scope)
instead. The added helper supports attaching domain to
groups for both pci and mdev devices.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
---
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index 73652e21efec..ccc4165474aa 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
struct vfio_group {
struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
struct list_head next;
+ bool mdev_group; /* An mdev group */
};

/*
@@ -1298,6 +1299,75 @@ static bool vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi(struct iommu_group *group, phys_addr_t *base)
return ret;
}

+static struct device *vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device *(*fn)(struct device *dev);
+ struct device *iommu_device;
+
+ fn = symbol_get(mdev_get_iommu_device);
+ if (fn) {
+ iommu_device = fn(dev);
+ symbol_put(mdev_get_iommu_device);
+
+ return iommu_device;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int vfio_mdev_attach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+ struct device *iommu_device;
+
+ iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
+ if (iommu_device) {
+ if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
+ return iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
+ else
+ return iommu_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int vfio_mdev_detach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+ struct device *iommu_device;
+
+ iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
+ if (iommu_device) {
+ if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
+ iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
+ else
+ iommu_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfio_iommu_attach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
+ struct vfio_group *group)
+{
+ if (group->mdev_group)
+ return iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
+ domain->domain,
+ vfio_mdev_attach_domain);
+ else
+ return iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
+}
+
+static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
+ struct vfio_group *group)
+{
+ if (group->mdev_group)
+ iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, domain->domain,
+ vfio_mdev_detach_domain);
+ else
+ iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
+}
+
static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
{
@@ -1373,7 +1443,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
goto out_domain;
}

- ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
+ ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
if (ret)
goto out_domain;

@@ -1405,8 +1475,8 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
if (d->domain->ops == domain->domain->ops &&
d->prot == domain->prot) {
- iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
- if (!iommu_attach_group(d->domain, iommu_group)) {
+ vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+ if (!vfio_iommu_attach_group(d, group)) {
list_add(&group->next, &d->group_list);
iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
kfree(domain);
@@ -1414,7 +1484,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
return 0;
}

- ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
+ ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
if (ret)
goto out_domain;
}
@@ -1440,7 +1510,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
return 0;

out_detach:
- iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
+ vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
out_domain:
iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
out_free:
@@ -1531,7 +1601,7 @@ static void vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
if (!group)
continue;

- iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
+ vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
list_del(&group->next);
kfree(group);
/*
@@ -1596,7 +1666,7 @@ static void vfio_release_domain(struct vfio_domain *domain, bool external)
list_for_each_entry_safe(group, group_tmp,
&domain->group_list, next) {
if (!external)
- iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
+ vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
list_del(&group->next);
kfree(group);
}
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:25

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 9/9] vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

This adds the support to determine the isolation type
of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
---
drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index ccc4165474aa..f1392c582a3c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -1368,13 +1368,40 @@ static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
}

+static bool vfio_bus_is_mdev(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+ struct bus_type *mdev_bus;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
+ if (mdev_bus) {
+ ret = (bus == mdev_bus);
+ symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int vfio_mdev_iommu_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct device **old = data, *new;
+
+ new = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
+ if (!new || (*old && *old != new))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *old = new;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
{
struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
struct vfio_group *group;
struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
- struct bus_type *bus = NULL, *mdev_bus;
+ struct bus_type *bus = NULL;
int ret;
bool resv_msi, msi_remap;
phys_addr_t resv_msi_base;
@@ -1409,23 +1436,30 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
if (ret)
goto out_free;

- mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
+ if (vfio_bus_is_mdev(bus)) {
+ struct device *iommu_device = NULL;

- if (mdev_bus) {
- if ((bus == mdev_bus) && !iommu_present(bus)) {
- symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
+ group->mdev_group = true;
+
+ /* Determine the isolation type */
+ ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &iommu_device,
+ vfio_mdev_iommu_device);
+ if (ret || !iommu_device) {
if (!iommu->external_domain) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->group_list);
iommu->external_domain = domain;
- } else
+ } else {
kfree(domain);
+ }

list_add(&group->next,
&iommu->external_domain->group_list);
mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+
return 0;
}
- symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
+
+ bus = iommu_device->bus;
}

domain->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:38

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 7/9] vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device

A parent device might create different types of mediated
devices. For example, a mediated device could be created
by the parent device with full isolation and protection
provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on
Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable
subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all
tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular
translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated
device could be individually protected and isolated by an
IOMMU.

This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to
indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could
be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device
represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to
add or set the iommu device.

* mdev_device->iommu_device
- This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could
be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching
an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates
using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU.

* mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device)
- Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev
in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the
iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Cc: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
---
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h | 1 +
include/linux/mdev.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
index 0212f0ee8aea..9be58d392d2b 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
@@ -390,6 +390,24 @@ int mdev_device_remove(struct device *dev, bool force_remove)
return 0;
}

+int mdev_set_iommu_device(struct device *dev, struct device *iommu_device)
+{
+ struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
+
+ mdev->iommu_device = iommu_device;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_iommu_device);
+
+struct device *mdev_get_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
+
+ return mdev->iommu_device;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_iommu_device);
+
static int __init mdev_init(void)
{
return mdev_bus_register();
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h
index b5819b7d7ef7..891841862ef8 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct mdev_device {
struct list_head next;
struct kobject *type_kobj;
bool active;
+ struct device *iommu_device;
};

#define to_mdev_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct mdev_device, dev)
diff --git a/include/linux/mdev.h b/include/linux/mdev.h
index b6e048e1045f..c3ab8a9cfcc7 100644
--- a/include/linux/mdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/mdev.h
@@ -15,6 +15,20 @@

struct mdev_device;

+/*
+ * Called by the parent device driver to set the device which represents
+ * this mdev in iommu protection scope. By default, the iommu device is
+ * NULL, that indicates using vendor defined isolation.
+ *
+ * @dev: the mediated device that iommu will isolate.
+ * @iommu_device: a pci device which represents the iommu for @dev.
+ *
+ * Return 0 for success, otherwise negative error value.
+ */
+int mdev_set_iommu_device(struct device *dev, struct device *iommu_device);
+
+struct device *mdev_get_iommu_device(struct device *dev);
+
/**
* struct mdev_parent_ops - Structure to be registered for each parent device to
* register the device to mdev module.
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:26:55

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 6/9] iommu/vt-d: Return ID associated with an auxiliary domain

This adds support to return the default pasid associated with
an auxiliary domain. The PCI device which is bound with this
domain should use this value as the pasid for all DMA requests
of the subset of device which is isolated and protected with
this domain.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 10 ++++++++++
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index 8ecf09db6047..b79c72cc5931 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -5684,6 +5684,15 @@ intel_iommu_dev_feat_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
return false;
}

+static int
+intel_iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
+
+ return dmar_domain->default_pasid > 0 ?
+ dmar_domain->default_pasid : -EINVAL;
+}
+
const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.capable = intel_iommu_capable,
.domain_alloc = intel_iommu_domain_alloc,
@@ -5692,6 +5701,7 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.detach_dev = intel_iommu_detach_device,
.aux_attach_dev = intel_iommu_aux_attach_device,
.aux_detach_dev = intel_iommu_aux_detach_device,
+ .aux_get_pasid = intel_iommu_aux_get_pasid,
.map = intel_iommu_map,
.unmap = intel_iommu_unmap,
.iova_to_phys = intel_iommu_iova_to_phys,
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 02:28:02

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v7 3/9] iommu/vt-d: Add per-device IOMMU feature ops entries

This adds the iommu ops entries for aux-domain per-device
feature query and enable/disable.

Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 160 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index c4e0024c9736..a7e2238f869a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -2477,6 +2477,7 @@ static struct dmar_domain *dmar_insert_one_dev_info(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
info->domain = domain;
info->iommu = iommu;
info->pasid_table = NULL;
+ info->auxd_enabled = 0;

if (dev && dev_is_pci(dev)) {
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(info->dev);
@@ -5211,6 +5212,42 @@ static phys_addr_t intel_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return phys;
}

+static inline bool scalable_mode_support(void)
+{
+ struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
+ if (!sm_supported(iommu)) {
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool iommu_pasid_support(void)
+{
+ struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
+ if (!pasid_supported(iommu)) {
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static bool intel_iommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
{
if (cap == IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)
@@ -5367,6 +5404,124 @@ struct intel_iommu *intel_svm_device_to_iommu(struct device *dev)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM */

+static int intel_iommu_enable_auxd(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info;
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u8 bus, devfn;
+ int ret;
+
+ iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
+ if (!iommu || dmar_disabled)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!sm_supported(iommu) || !pasid_supported(iommu))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+ info->auxd_enabled = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_iommu_disable_auxd(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+ info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+ if (!WARN_ON(!info))
+ info->auxd_enabled = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A PCI express designated vendor specific extended capability is defined
+ * in the section 3.7 of Intel scalable I/O virtualization technical spec
+ * for system software and tools to detect endpoint devices supporting the
+ * Intel scalable IO virtualization without host driver dependency.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the matching extended capability structure within
+ * the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does not support
+ * it.
+ */
+static int siov_find_pci_dvsec(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u16 vendor, id;
+
+ pos = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, 0, 0x23);
+ while (pos) {
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + 4, &vendor);
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + 8, &id);
+ if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && id == 5)
+ return pos;
+
+ pos = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, pos, 0x23);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+intel_iommu_dev_has_feat(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ if (feat == IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX) {
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!dev_is_pci(dev) || dmar_disabled ||
+ !scalable_mode_support() || !iommu_pasid_support())
+ return false;
+
+ ret = pci_pasid_features(to_pci_dev(dev));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return !!siov_find_pci_dvsec(to_pci_dev(dev));
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int
+intel_iommu_dev_enable_feat(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ if (feat == IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
+ return intel_iommu_enable_auxd(dev);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int
+intel_iommu_dev_disable_feat(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ if (feat == IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
+ return intel_iommu_disable_auxd(dev);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static bool
+intel_iommu_dev_feat_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+ struct device_domain_info *info = dev->archdata.iommu;
+
+ if (feat == IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX)
+ return scalable_mode_support() && info && info->auxd_enabled;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.capable = intel_iommu_capable,
.domain_alloc = intel_iommu_domain_alloc,
@@ -5381,6 +5536,10 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
.get_resv_regions = intel_iommu_get_resv_regions,
.put_resv_regions = intel_iommu_put_resv_regions,
.device_group = pci_device_group,
+ .dev_has_feat = intel_iommu_dev_has_feat,
+ .dev_feat_enabled = intel_iommu_dev_feat_enabled,
+ .dev_enable_feat = intel_iommu_dev_enable_feat,
+ .dev_disable_feat = intel_iommu_dev_disable_feat,
.pgsize_bitmap = INTEL_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
};

diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
index b7d1e2fbb9ca..4f0745479b6d 100644
--- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
+++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ struct device_domain_info {
u8 pri_enabled:1;
u8 ats_supported:1;
u8 ats_enabled:1;
+ u8 auxd_enabled:1; /* Multiple domains per device */
u8 ats_qdep;
struct device *dev; /* it's NULL for PCIe-to-PCI bridge */
struct intel_iommu *iommu; /* IOMMU used by this device */
--
2.17.1


2019-02-22 14:36:52

by Christoph Hellwig

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 7/9] vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:25AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> A parent device might create different types of mediated
> devices. For example, a mediated device could be created
> by the parent device with full isolation and protection
> provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on
> Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable
> subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all
> tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular
> translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated
> device could be individually protected and isolated by an
> IOMMU.
>
> This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to
> indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could
> be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device
> represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to
> add or set the iommu device.
>
> * mdev_device->iommu_device
> - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could
> be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching
> an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates
> using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU.
>
> * mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device)
> - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev
> in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the
> iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation.
>
> Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> Cc: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h | 1 +
> include/linux/mdev.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> index 0212f0ee8aea..9be58d392d2b 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> @@ -390,6 +390,24 @@ int mdev_device_remove(struct device *dev, bool force_remove)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +int mdev_set_iommu_device(struct device *dev, struct device *iommu_device)
> +{
> + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
> +
> + mdev->iommu_device = iommu_device;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_iommu_device);

As said before, please make all new mdev/vfio exports EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
to fit the other exports in vfio.

2019-02-22 15:32:11

by Alex Williamson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 7/9] vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device

On Fri, 22 Feb 2019 06:34:38 -0800
Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:25AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> > A parent device might create different types of mediated
> > devices. For example, a mediated device could be created
> > by the parent device with full isolation and protection
> > provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on
> > Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable
> > subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all
> > tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular
> > translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated
> > device could be individually protected and isolated by an
> > IOMMU.
> >
> > This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to
> > indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could
> > be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device
> > represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to
> > add or set the iommu device.
> >
> > * mdev_device->iommu_device
> > - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could
> > be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching
> > an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates
> > using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU.
> >
> > * mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device)
> > - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev
> > in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the
> > iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation.
> >
> > Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> > Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> > Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> > drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_private.h | 1 +
> > include/linux/mdev.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> > index 0212f0ee8aea..9be58d392d2b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c
> > @@ -390,6 +390,24 @@ int mdev_device_remove(struct device *dev, bool force_remove)
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > +int mdev_set_iommu_device(struct device *dev, struct device *iommu_device)
> > +{
> > + struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
> > +
> > + mdev->iommu_device = iommu_device;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_iommu_device);
>
> As said before, please make all new mdev/vfio exports EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
> to fit the other exports in vfio.

Well...

$ grep EXPORT_SYMBOL drivers/vfio/mdev/*
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_parent_dev);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_get_drvdata);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_set_drvdata);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_dev);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_from_dev);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_uuid);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_register_device);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_core.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_unregister_device);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_driver.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdev_bus_type);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_driver.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_register_driver);
drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_driver.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdev_unregister_driver);

For better or worse, the mdev interface does allow non-GPL vendor
drivers. This export seems consistent with that, it's a simple
association allowing the vendor driver to define an IOMMU API backing
device for an mdev device. I don't think this association implies
sufficient operational knowledge to require a GPL symbol and it's been
requested for use by one of those non-GPL mdev vendor drivers,
therefore I support this definition. Thanks,

Alex

2019-02-26 10:37:48

by Joerg Roedel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 0/9] vfio/mdev: IOMMU aware mediated device



On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:18AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> Lu Baolu (9):
> iommu: Add APIs for multiple domains per device
> iommu/vt-d: Move enable pasid out of CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
> iommu/vt-d: Add per-device IOMMU feature ops entries
> iommu/vt-d: Move common code out of iommu_attch_device()
> iommu/vt-d: Aux-domain specific domain attach/detach
> iommu/vt-d: Return ID associated with an auxiliary domain
> vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_device
> vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpers
> vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

This looks mostly good to me from an IOMMU point of view. I have some
ideas for improving it further, but that can be left for later work. For
example, I wonder if it makes sense to track the enabled/disabled state
for features in core iommu code to safe the call-backs into the
iommu-drivers for the is_enabled checks.

When Alex Acks the vfio changes I am inclined to merge this for v5.1.

Regards,

Joerg

2019-03-07 08:45:44

by Neo Jia

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 9/9] vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:27AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> This adds the support to determine the isolation type
> of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
> an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
> domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
> device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.
>
> Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> index ccc4165474aa..f1392c582a3c 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> @@ -1368,13 +1368,40 @@ static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
> iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> }
>

Hi Baolu,

To allow IOMMU-awared mdev, I think you need to modify the
vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages and vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages to remove the
iommu->external_domain check.

Could you please include that in your patch? If not, I can send out a separate
patch to address that issue.

Thanks,
Neo

> +static bool vfio_bus_is_mdev(struct bus_type *bus)
> +{
> + struct bus_type *mdev_bus;
> + bool ret = false;
> +
> + mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
> + if (mdev_bus) {
> + ret = (bus == mdev_bus);
> + symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_mdev_iommu_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> + struct device **old = data, *new;
> +
> + new = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
> + if (!new || (*old && *old != new))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + *old = new;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> {
> struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
> struct vfio_group *group;
> struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
> - struct bus_type *bus = NULL, *mdev_bus;
> + struct bus_type *bus = NULL;
> int ret;
> bool resv_msi, msi_remap;
> phys_addr_t resv_msi_base;
> @@ -1409,23 +1436,30 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> if (ret)
> goto out_free;
>
> - mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
> + if (vfio_bus_is_mdev(bus)) {
> + struct device *iommu_device = NULL;
>
> - if (mdev_bus) {
> - if ((bus == mdev_bus) && !iommu_present(bus)) {
> - symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
> + group->mdev_group = true;
> +
> + /* Determine the isolation type */
> + ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &iommu_device,
> + vfio_mdev_iommu_device);
> + if (ret || !iommu_device) {
> if (!iommu->external_domain) {
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->group_list);
> iommu->external_domain = domain;
> - } else
> + } else {
> kfree(domain);
> + }
>
> list_add(&group->next,
> &iommu->external_domain->group_list);
> mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
> +
> return 0;
> }
> - symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
> +
> + bus = iommu_device->bus;
> }
>
> domain->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
> --
> 2.17.1
>

2019-03-07 23:57:02

by Alex Williamson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 9/9] vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

On Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:44:54 -0800
Neo Jia <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:27AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> > This adds the support to determine the isolation type
> > of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
> > an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
> > domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
> > device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.
> >
> > Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > index ccc4165474aa..f1392c582a3c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > @@ -1368,13 +1368,40 @@ static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
> > iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> > }
> >
>
> Hi Baolu,
>
> To allow IOMMU-awared mdev, I think you need to modify the
> vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages and vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages to remove the
> iommu->external_domain check.
>
> Could you please include that in your patch? If not, I can send out a separate
> patch to address that issue.

I figured it was intentional that an IOMMU backed mdev would not use
the pin/unpin interface and therefore the exiting -EINVAL returns would
be correct. Can you elaborate on the use case for still requiring the
mdev pin/unpin interface for these devices? Thanks,

Alex

2019-03-08 18:04:16

by Neo Jia

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 9/9] vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

On Thu, Mar 07, 2019 at 04:56:23PM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:44:54 -0800
> Neo Jia <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:27AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
> > > This adds the support to determine the isolation type
> > > of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
> > > an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
> > > domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
> > > device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.
> > >
> > > Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > index ccc4165474aa..f1392c582a3c 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> > > @@ -1368,13 +1368,40 @@ static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
> > > iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> > > }
> > >
> >
> > Hi Baolu,
> >
> > To allow IOMMU-awared mdev, I think you need to modify the
> > vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages and vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages to remove the
> > iommu->external_domain check.
> >
> > Could you please include that in your patch? If not, I can send out a separate
> > patch to address that issue.
>
> I figured it was intentional that an IOMMU backed mdev would not use
> the pin/unpin interface and therefore the exiting -EINVAL returns would
> be correct. Can you elaborate on the use case for still requiring the
> mdev pin/unpin interface for these devices? Thanks,

Sure. We are using this api to fetch a pfn of a guest physical address so we can
access it for PV.

Thanks,
Neo

>
> Alex

2019-03-20 06:00:09

by Lu Baolu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 9/9] vfio/type1: Handle different mdev isolation type

Hi Neo,

On 3/9/19 2:03 AM, Neo Jia wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 07, 2019 at 04:56:23PM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote:
>> On Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:44:54 -0800
>> Neo Jia <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, Feb 22, 2019 at 10:19:27AM +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
>>>> This adds the support to determine the isolation type
>>>> of a mediated device group by checking whether it has
>>>> an iommu device. If an iommu device exists, an iommu
>>>> domain will be allocated and then attached to the iommu
>>>> device. Otherwise, keep the same behavior as it is.
>>>>
>>>> Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>> 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>> index ccc4165474aa..f1392c582a3c 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>>>> @@ -1368,13 +1368,40 @@ static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
>>>> iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Baolu,
>>>
>>> To allow IOMMU-awared mdev, I think you need to modify the
>>> vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages and vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages to remove the
>>> iommu->external_domain check.
>>>
>>> Could you please include that in your patch? If not, I can send out a separate
>>> patch to address that issue.
>>
>> I figured it was intentional that an IOMMU backed mdev would not use
>> the pin/unpin interface and therefore the exiting -EINVAL returns would
>> be correct. Can you elaborate on the use case for still requiring the
>> mdev pin/unpin interface for these devices? Thanks,
>
> Sure. We are using this api to fetch a pfn of a guest physical address so we can
> access it for PV.

Okay, I will remove these two checks in the next version.

Best regards,
Lu Baolu

2019-03-26 09:35:31

by Kirti Wankhede

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 8/9] vfio/type1: Add domain at(de)taching group helpers



On 2/22/2019 7:49 AM, Lu Baolu wrote:
> This adds helpers to attach or detach a domain to a
> group. This will replace iommu_attach_group() which
> only works for non-mdev devices.
>
> If a domain is attaching to a group which includes the
> mediated devices, it should attach to the iommu device
> (a pci device which represents the mdev in iommu scope)
> instead. The added helper supports attaching domain to
> groups for both pci and mdev devices.
>
> Cc: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jacob Pan <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Kirti


> ---
> drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> index 73652e21efec..ccc4165474aa 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
> @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
> struct vfio_group {
> struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
> struct list_head next;
> + bool mdev_group; /* An mdev group */
> };
>
> /*
> @@ -1298,6 +1299,75 @@ static bool vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi(struct iommu_group *group, phys_addr_t *base)
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static struct device *vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct device *(*fn)(struct device *dev);
> + struct device *iommu_device;
> +
> + fn = symbol_get(mdev_get_iommu_device);
> + if (fn) {
> + iommu_device = fn(dev);
> + symbol_put(mdev_get_iommu_device);
> +
> + return iommu_device;
> + }
> +
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_mdev_attach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> + struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
> + struct device *iommu_device;
> +
> + iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
> + if (iommu_device) {
> + if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
> + return iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
> + else
> + return iommu_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_mdev_detach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> + struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
> + struct device *iommu_device;
> +
> + iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
> + if (iommu_device) {
> + if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
> + iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
> + else
> + iommu_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vfio_iommu_attach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
> + struct vfio_group *group)
> +{
> + if (group->mdev_group)
> + return iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
> + domain->domain,
> + vfio_mdev_attach_domain);
> + else
> + return iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> +}
> +
> +static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
> + struct vfio_group *group)
> +{
> + if (group->mdev_group)
> + iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, domain->domain,
> + vfio_mdev_detach_domain);
> + else
> + iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> +}
> +
> static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> {
> @@ -1373,7 +1443,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> goto out_domain;
> }
>
> - ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
> + ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
> if (ret)
> goto out_domain;
>
> @@ -1405,8 +1475,8 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
> if (d->domain->ops == domain->domain->ops &&
> d->prot == domain->prot) {
> - iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
> - if (!iommu_attach_group(d->domain, iommu_group)) {
> + vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
> + if (!vfio_iommu_attach_group(d, group)) {
> list_add(&group->next, &d->group_list);
> iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
> kfree(domain);
> @@ -1414,7 +1484,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> return 0;
> }
>
> - ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
> + ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
> if (ret)
> goto out_domain;
> }
> @@ -1440,7 +1510,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> return 0;
>
> out_detach:
> - iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
> + vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
> out_domain:
> iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
> out_free:
> @@ -1531,7 +1601,7 @@ static void vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
> if (!group)
> continue;
>
> - iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, iommu_group);
> + vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
> list_del(&group->next);
> kfree(group);
> /*
> @@ -1596,7 +1666,7 @@ static void vfio_release_domain(struct vfio_domain *domain, bool external)
> list_for_each_entry_safe(group, group_tmp,
> &domain->group_list, next) {
> if (!external)
> - iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
> + vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
> list_del(&group->next);
> kfree(group);
> }
>