2018-12-07 22:51:41

by David Rientjes

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [patch v2 for-4.20] Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"

This reverts commit 89c83fb539f95491be80cdd5158e6f0ce329e317.

This should have been done as part of 2f0799a0ffc0 ("mm, thp: restore
node-local hugepage allocations"). The movement of the thp allocation
policy from alloc_pages_vma() to alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask() was
intended to only set __GFP_THISNODE for mempolicies that are not
MPOL_BIND whereas the revert could set this regardless of mempolicy.

While the check for MPOL_BIND between alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask()
and alloc_pages_vma() was racy, that has since been removed since the
revert. What is left is the possibility to use __GFP_THISNODE in
policy_node() when it is unexpected because the special handling for
hugepages in alloc_pages_vma() was removed as part of the consolidation.

Secondly, prior to 89c83fb539f9, alloc_pages_vma() implemented a somewhat
different policy for hugepage allocations, which were allocated through
alloc_hugepage_vma(). For hugepage allocations, if the allocating
process's node is in the set of allowed nodes, allocate with
__GFP_THISNODE for that node (for MPOL_PREFERRED, use that node with
__GFP_THISNODE instead). This was changed for shmem_alloc_hugepage() to
allow fallback to other nodes in 89c83fb539f9 as it did for new_page() in
mm/mempolicy.c which is functionally different behavior and removes the
requirement to only allocate hugepages locally.

So this commit does a full revert of 89c83fb539f9 instead of the partial
revert that was done in 2f0799a0ffc0. The result is the same thp
allocation policy for 4.20 that was in 4.19.

Fixes: 89c83fb539f9 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask")
Fixes: 2f0799a0ffc0 ("mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
---
This indeed restores the thp allocation policy fully to what it was in
4.19 since there is obivously more discussion to be had about how the
NUMA aspects of thp allocations should be addressed. We can do this
with a stable 4.20 tree in the background that has the same allocation
policy that was in 4.0.

I'll handle the reverts of the removal of __GFP_THISNODE for the stable
trees separately.

include/linux/gfp.h | 12 ++++++++----
mm/huge_memory.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
mm/mempolicy.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
mm/shmem.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -510,18 +510,22 @@ alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
}
extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
- int node);
+ int node, bool hugepage);
+#define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
+ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true)
#else
#define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
-#define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node)\
+#define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\
+ alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
+#define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
#endif
#define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
#define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
- alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id())
+ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false)
#define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
- alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node)
+ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node, false)

extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -629,30 +629,30 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf,
* available
* never: never stall for any thp allocation
*/
-static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+static inline gfp_t alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
const bool vma_madvised = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE);
- const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_THISNODE;

/* Always do synchronous compaction */
if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
- return GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_THISNODE |
- (vma_madvised ? 0 : __GFP_NORETRY);
+ return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (vma_madvised ? 0 : __GFP_NORETRY);

/* Kick kcompactd and fail quickly */
if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
- return gfp_mask | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
+ return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;

/* Synchronous compaction if madvised, otherwise kick kcompactd */
if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
- return gfp_mask | (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM :
- __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM);
+ return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT |
+ (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM :
+ __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM);

/* Only do synchronous compaction if madvised */
if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags))
- return gfp_mask | (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0);
+ return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT |
+ (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0);

- return gfp_mask;
+ return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT;
}

/* Caller must hold page table lock. */
@@ -724,8 +724,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
return ret;
}
- gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma, haddr);
- page = alloc_pages_vma(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma, haddr, numa_node_id());
+ gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma);
+ page = alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK);
return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
@@ -1295,9 +1295,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd)
alloc:
if (transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma) &&
!transparent_hugepage_debug_cow()) {
- huge_gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma, haddr);
- new_page = alloc_pages_vma(huge_gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma,
- haddr, numa_node_id());
+ huge_gfp = alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask(vma);
+ new_page = alloc_hugepage_vma(huge_gfp, vma, haddr, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
} else
new_page = NULL;

diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1116,8 +1116,8 @@ static struct page *new_page(struct page *page, unsigned long start)
} else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
struct page *thp;

- thp = alloc_pages_vma(GFP_TRANSHUGE, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma,
- address, numa_node_id());
+ thp = alloc_hugepage_vma(GFP_TRANSHUGE, vma, address,
+ HPAGE_PMD_ORDER);
if (!thp)
return NULL;
prep_transhuge_page(thp);
@@ -2011,6 +2011,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_page_interleave(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order,
* @vma: Pointer to VMA or NULL if not available.
* @addr: Virtual Address of the allocation. Must be inside the VMA.
* @node: Which node to prefer for allocation (modulo policy).
+ * @hugepage: for hugepages try only the preferred node if possible
*
* This function allocates a page from the kernel page pool and applies
* a NUMA policy associated with the VMA or the current process.
@@ -2021,7 +2022,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_page_interleave(gfp_t gfp, unsigned order,
*/
struct page *
alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, int node)
+ unsigned long addr, int node, bool hugepage)
{
struct mempolicy *pol;
struct page *page;
@@ -2039,6 +2040,31 @@ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
goto out;
}

+ if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && hugepage)) {
+ int hpage_node = node;
+
+ /*
+ * For hugepage allocation and non-interleave policy which
+ * allows the current node (or other explicitly preferred
+ * node) we only try to allocate from the current/preferred
+ * node and don't fall back to other nodes, as the cost of
+ * remote accesses would likely offset THP benefits.
+ *
+ * If the policy is interleave, or does not allow the current
+ * node in its nodemask, we allocate the standard way.
+ */
+ if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED && !(pol->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL))
+ hpage_node = pol->v.preferred_node;
+
+ nmask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol);
+ if (!nmask || node_isset(hpage_node, *nmask)) {
+ mpol_cond_put(pol);
+ page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
+ gfp | __GFP_THISNODE, order);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
nmask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol);
preferred_nid = policy_node(gfp, pol, node);
page = __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, order, preferred_nid, nmask);
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ static struct page *shmem_alloc_hugepage(gfp_t gfp,

shmem_pseudo_vma_init(&pvma, info, hindex);
page = alloc_pages_vma(gfp | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN,
- HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, &pvma, 0, numa_node_id());
+ HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, &pvma, 0, numa_node_id(), true);
shmem_pseudo_vma_destroy(&pvma);
if (page)
prep_transhuge_page(page);


2018-12-08 10:05:29

by Vlastimil Babka

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [patch v2 for-4.20] Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"

On 12/7/18 11:50 PM, David Rientjes wrote:
> This reverts commit 89c83fb539f95491be80cdd5158e6f0ce329e317.
>
> This should have been done as part of 2f0799a0ffc0 ("mm, thp: restore
> node-local hugepage allocations"). The movement of the thp allocation
> policy from alloc_pages_vma() to alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask() was
> intended to only set __GFP_THISNODE for mempolicies that are not
> MPOL_BIND whereas the revert could set this regardless of mempolicy.
>
> While the check for MPOL_BIND between alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask()
> and alloc_pages_vma() was racy, that has since been removed since the

I would have expected mmap_sem to prevent the race, as faults have it
locked for read and updating mempolicies for write, IIRC? But didn't
check in detail.

> revert. What is left is the possibility to use __GFP_THISNODE in
> policy_node() when it is unexpected because the special handling for
> hugepages in alloc_pages_vma() was removed as part of the consolidation.

Yeah that was a bug.

> Secondly, prior to 89c83fb539f9, alloc_pages_vma() implemented a somewhat
> different policy for hugepage allocations, which were allocated through
> alloc_hugepage_vma(). For hugepage allocations, if the allocating
> process's node is in the set of allowed nodes, allocate with
> __GFP_THISNODE for that node (for MPOL_PREFERRED, use that node with
> __GFP_THISNODE instead). This was changed for shmem_alloc_hugepage() to
> allow fallback to other nodes in 89c83fb539f9 as it did for new_page() in
> mm/mempolicy.c which is functionally different behavior and removes the
> requirement to only allocate hugepages locally.

TBH this slight difference was known and stated in the changelog of
89c83fb539f9 so you could have objected.

> So this commit does a full revert of 89c83fb539f9 instead of the partial
> revert that was done in 2f0799a0ffc0. The result is the same thp
> allocation policy for 4.20 that was in 4.19.
>
> Fixes: 89c83fb539f9 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask")
> Fixes: 2f0799a0ffc0 ("mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations")
> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
> ---
> This indeed restores the thp allocation policy fully to what it was in
> 4.19 since there is obivously more discussion to be had about how the
> NUMA aspects of thp allocations should be addressed. We can do this
> with a stable 4.20 tree in the background that has the same allocation
> policy that was in 4.0.

I agree that this is probably the safest option for now so that the next
rc doesn't contain the warning introduced in 2f0799a0ffc0.