Introduce skeleton of the virtio sound driver. The driver implements
the virtio sound device specification, which has become part of the
virtio standard.
Initial initialization of the device, virtqueues and creation of an
empty ALSA sound device. Also, handling DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET device
status.
Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 9 +
include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/Kconfig | 2 +
sound/Makefile | 3 +-
sound/virtio/Kconfig | 10 +
sound/virtio/Makefile | 7 +
sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 415 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 76 ++++++
8 files changed, 882 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Kconfig
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Makefile
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 00836f6452f0..3f509d54a457 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -18936,6 +18936,15 @@ W: https://virtio-mem.gitlab.io/
F: drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c
F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_mem.h
+VIRTIO SOUND DRIVER
+M: Anton Yakovlev <[email protected]>
+M: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
+L: [email protected]
+L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers)
+S: Maintained
+F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
+F: sound/virtio/*
+
VIRTUAL BOX GUEST DEVICE DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
M: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ff6310e54d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to
+ * implement compatible drivers/servers.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of OpenSynergy GmbH nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_IF_H
+#define VIRTIO_SND_IF_H
+
+#include <linux/virtio_types.h>
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * CONFIGURATION SPACE
+ */
+struct virtio_snd_config {
+ /* # of available physical jacks */
+ __le32 jacks;
+ /* # of available PCM streams */
+ __le32 streams;
+ /* # of available channel maps */
+ __le32 chmaps;
+};
+
+enum {
+ /* device virtqueue indexes */
+ VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL = 0,
+ VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT,
+ VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX,
+ VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX,
+ /* # of device virtqueues */
+ VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * COMMON DEFINITIONS
+ */
+
+/* supported dataflow directions */
+enum {
+ VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT = 0,
+ VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT
+};
+
+enum {
+ /* jack control request types */
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_INFO = 1,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP,
+
+ /* PCM control request types */
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO = 0x0100,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_PREPARE,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_RELEASE,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_START,
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_STOP,
+
+ /* channel map control request types */
+ VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_INFO = 0x0200,
+
+ /* jack event types */
+ VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_CONNECTED = 0x1000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_DISCONNECTED,
+
+ /* PCM event types */
+ VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED = 0x1100,
+ VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN,
+
+ /* common status codes */
+ VIRTIO_SND_S_OK = 0x8000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_S_BAD_MSG,
+ VIRTIO_SND_S_NOT_SUPP,
+ VIRTIO_SND_S_IO_ERR
+};
+
+/* common header */
+struct virtio_snd_hdr {
+ __le32 code;
+};
+
+/* event notification */
+struct virtio_snd_event {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_EVT_XXX */
+ struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr;
+ /* optional event data */
+ __le32 data;
+};
+
+/* common control request to query an item information */
+struct virtio_snd_query_info {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_R_XXX_INFO */
+ struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr;
+ /* item start identifier */
+ __le32 start_id;
+ /* item count to query */
+ __le32 count;
+ /* item information size in bytes */
+ __le32 size;
+};
+
+/* common item information header */
+struct virtio_snd_info {
+ /* function group node id (High Definition Audio Specification 7.1.2) */
+ __le32 hda_fn_nid;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * JACK CONTROL MESSAGES
+ */
+struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_XXX */
+ struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr;
+ /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::jacks - 1 */
+ __le32 jack_id;
+};
+
+/* supported jack features */
+enum {
+ VIRTIO_SND_JACK_F_REMAP = 0
+};
+
+struct virtio_snd_jack_info {
+ /* common header */
+ struct virtio_snd_info hdr;
+ /* supported feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_JACK_F_XXX) */
+ __le32 features;
+ /* pin configuration (High Definition Audio Specification 7.3.3.31) */
+ __le32 hda_reg_defconf;
+ /* pin capabilities (High Definition Audio Specification 7.3.4.9) */
+ __le32 hda_reg_caps;
+ /* current jack connection status (0: disconnected, 1: connected) */
+ __u8 connected;
+
+ __u8 padding[7];
+};
+
+/* jack remapping control request */
+struct virtio_snd_jack_remap {
+ /* .code = VIRTIO_SND_R_JACK_REMAP */
+ struct virtio_snd_jack_hdr hdr;
+ /* selected association number */
+ __le32 association;
+ /* selected sequence number */
+ __le32 sequence;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * PCM CONTROL MESSAGES
+ */
+struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_XXX */
+ struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr;
+ /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::streams - 1 */
+ __le32 stream_id;
+};
+
+/* supported PCM stream features */
+enum {
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_SHMEM_HOST = 0,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_SHMEM_GUEST,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_SHMEM_PERIODS,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_EVT_XRUNS
+};
+
+/* supported PCM sample formats */
+enum {
+ /* analog formats (width / physical width) */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IMA_ADPCM = 0, /* 4 / 4 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_MU_LAW, /* 8 / 8 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_A_LAW, /* 8 / 8 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8, /* 8 / 8 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8, /* 8 / 8 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16, /* 16 / 16 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16, /* 16 / 16 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S18_3, /* 18 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U18_3, /* 18 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20_3, /* 20 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20_3, /* 20 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24_3, /* 24 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24_3, /* 24 / 24 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20, /* 20 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20, /* 20 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24, /* 24 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24, /* 24 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32, /* 32 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32, /* 32 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT, /* 32 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT64, /* 64 / 64 bits */
+ /* digital formats (width / physical width) */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U8, /* 8 / 8 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U16, /* 16 / 16 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U32, /* 32 / 32 bits */
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IEC958_SUBFRAME /* 32 / 32 bits */
+};
+
+/* supported PCM frame rates */
+enum {
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512 = 0,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000,
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_384000
+};
+
+struct virtio_snd_pcm_info {
+ /* common header */
+ struct virtio_snd_info hdr;
+ /* supported feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX) */
+ __le32 features;
+ /* supported sample format bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX) */
+ __le64 formats;
+ /* supported frame rate bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX) */
+ __le64 rates;
+ /* dataflow direction (VIRTIO_SND_D_XXX) */
+ __u8 direction;
+ /* minimum # of supported channels */
+ __u8 channels_min;
+ /* maximum # of supported channels */
+ __u8 channels_max;
+
+ __u8 padding[5];
+};
+
+/* set PCM stream format */
+struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params {
+ /* .code = VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS */
+ struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr hdr;
+ /* size of the hardware buffer */
+ __le32 buffer_bytes;
+ /* size of the hardware period */
+ __le32 period_bytes;
+ /* selected feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX) */
+ __le32 features;
+ /* selected # of channels */
+ __u8 channels;
+ /* selected sample format (VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_XXX) */
+ __u8 format;
+ /* selected frame rate (VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_XXX) */
+ __u8 rate;
+
+ __u8 padding;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * PCM I/O MESSAGES
+ */
+
+/* I/O request header */
+struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer {
+ /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::streams - 1 */
+ __le32 stream_id;
+};
+
+/* I/O request status */
+struct virtio_snd_pcm_status {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_S_XXX */
+ __le32 status;
+ /* current device latency */
+ __le32 latency_bytes;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * CHANNEL MAP CONTROL MESSAGES
+ */
+struct virtio_snd_chmap_hdr {
+ /* VIRTIO_SND_R_CHMAP_XXX */
+ struct virtio_snd_hdr hdr;
+ /* 0 ... virtio_snd_config::chmaps - 1 */
+ __le32 chmap_id;
+};
+
+/* standard channel position definition */
+enum {
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_NONE = 0, /* undefined */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_NA, /* silent */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MONO, /* mono stream */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FL, /* front left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FR, /* front right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RL, /* rear left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RR, /* rear right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FC, /* front center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_LFE, /* low frequency (LFE) */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_SL, /* side left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_SR, /* side right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RC, /* rear center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLC, /* front left center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRC, /* front right center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RLC, /* rear left center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RRC, /* rear right center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLW, /* front left wide */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRW, /* front right wide */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FLH, /* front left high */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FCH, /* front center high */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_FRH, /* front right high */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TC, /* top center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFL, /* top front left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFR, /* top front right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFC, /* top front center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRL, /* top rear left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRR, /* top rear right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TRC, /* top rear center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFLC, /* top front left center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TFRC, /* top front right center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TSL, /* top side left */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_TSR, /* top side right */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_LLFE, /* left LFE */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_RLFE, /* right LFE */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BC, /* bottom center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BLC, /* bottom left center */
+ VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_BRC /* bottom right center */
+};
+
+/* maximum possible number of channels */
+#define VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE 18
+
+struct virtio_snd_chmap_info {
+ /* common header */
+ struct virtio_snd_info hdr;
+ /* dataflow direction (VIRTIO_SND_D_XXX) */
+ __u8 direction;
+ /* # of valid channel position values */
+ __u8 channels;
+ /* channel position values (VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_XXX) */
+ __u8 positions[VIRTIO_SND_CHMAP_MAX_SIZE];
+};
+
+#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_IF_H */
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index 36785410fbe1..e56d96d2b11c 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ source "sound/synth/Kconfig"
source "sound/xen/Kconfig"
+source "sound/virtio/Kconfig"
+
endif # SND
endif # !UML
diff --git a/sound/Makefile b/sound/Makefile
index 797ecdcd35e2..04ef04b1168f 100644
--- a/sound/Makefile
+++ b/sound/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND) += soundcore.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/dmasound/
obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ sh/ synth/ usb/ \
- firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/
+ firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/ \
+ virtio/
obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += aoa/
# This one must be compilable even if sound is configured out
diff --git a/sound/virtio/Kconfig b/sound/virtio/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..094cba24ee5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Sound card driver for virtio
+
+config SND_VIRTIO
+ tristate "Virtio sound driver"
+ depends on VIRTIO
+ select SND_PCM
+ select SND_JACK
+ help
+ This is the virtual sound driver for virtio. Say Y or M.
diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c87ebb9982b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o
+
+virtio_snd-objs := \
+ virtio_card.o
+
diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..532d823fdf6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Sound card driver for virtio
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
+
+#include "virtio_card.h"
+
+static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_event_send() - Add an event to the event queue.
+ * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
+ * @event: Event.
+ * @notify: Indicates whether or not to send a notification to the device.
+ * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_event_send(struct virtqueue *vqueue,
+ struct virtio_snd_event *event, bool notify,
+ gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+ struct scatterlist *psgs[1] = { &sg };
+ int rc;
+
+ /* reset event content */
+ memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
+
+ sg_init_one(&sg, event, sizeof(*event));
+
+ rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 0, 1, event, gfp);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (notify)
+ if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue))
+ if (!virtqueue_notify(vqueue))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_event_notify_cb() - Dispatch all reported events from the event queue.
+ * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
+ *
+ * This callback function is called upon a vring interrupt request from the
+ * device.
+ *
+ * Context: Interrupt context.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
+ struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
+ while (queue->vqueue) {
+ virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct virtio_snd_event *event;
+ u32 length;
+
+ event = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &length);
+ if (!event)
+ break;
+
+ virtsnd_event_send(queue->vqueue, event, true,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(queue->vqueue)))
+ break;
+
+ if (virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue))
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_find_vqs() - Enumerate and initialize all virtqueues.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * After calling this function, the event queue is disabled.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 };
+ const char *names[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = {
+ [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = "virtsnd-ctl",
+ [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = "virtsnd-event",
+ [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = "virtsnd-tx",
+ [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = "virtsnd-rx"
+ };
+ struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 };
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int n = 0;
+ int rc;
+
+ callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb;
+
+ rc = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX, vqs, callbacks, names,
+ NULL);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to initialize virtqueues\n");
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
+ snd->queues[i].vqueue = vqs[i];
+
+ /* Allocate events and populate the event queue */
+ virtqueue_disable_cb(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
+
+ n = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
+
+ snd->event_msgs = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, n, sizeof(*snd->event_msgs),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!snd->event_msgs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ rc = virtsnd_event_send(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT],
+ &snd->event_msgs[i], false, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_enable_event_vq() - Enable the event virtqueue.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_enable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
+
+ if (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue))
+ virtsnd_event_notify_cb(queue->vqueue);
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_disable_vqs() - Disable all virtqueues.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * Also free all allocated events and control messages.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_disable_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
+ struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = &snd->queues[i];
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
+ /* Prohibit the use of the queue */
+ if (queue->vqueue)
+ virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
+ queue->vqueue = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (snd->event_msgs)
+ devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, snd->event_msgs);
+
+ snd->event_msgs = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
+ * @work: Reset device work.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd *snd =
+ container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
+ int rc;
+
+ dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
+
+ /*
+ * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to remove
+ * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
+ *
+ * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with setting the
+ * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the easiest
+ * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
+ */
+ rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
+ if (rc)
+ dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
+
+ rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
+ if (rc)
+ dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_build_devs() - Read configuration and build ALSA devices.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = snd_card_new(&vdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+ THIS_MODULE, 0, &snd->card);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ snd->card->private_data = snd;
+
+ strscpy(snd->card->id, "viosnd", sizeof(snd->card->id));
+ strscpy(snd->card->driver, "virtio_snd", sizeof(snd->card->driver));
+ strscpy(snd->card->shortname, "VIOSND", sizeof(snd->card->shortname));
+ strscpy(snd->card->longname, "VirtIO Sound Card",
+ sizeof(snd->card->longname));
+
+ return snd_card_register(snd->card);
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_validate() - Validate if the device can be started.
+ * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ if (!vdev->config->get) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "configuration access disabled\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "device does not comply with spec version 1.x\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_probe() - Create and initialize the device.
+ * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd *snd;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int rc;
+
+ snd = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*snd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!snd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ snd->vdev = vdev;
+ INIT_WORK(&snd->reset_work, virtsnd_reset_fn);
+
+ vdev->priv = snd;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
+ spin_lock_init(&snd->queues[i].lock);
+
+ rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd);
+ if (rc)
+ goto on_failure;
+
+ virtio_device_ready(vdev);
+
+ rc = virtsnd_build_devs(snd);
+ if (rc)
+ goto on_failure;
+
+ virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd);
+
+on_failure:
+ if (rc)
+ virtsnd_remove(vdev);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_remove() - Remove VirtIO and ALSA devices.
+ * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
+
+ if (!snd)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure no one is accessing the virtqueues and sending synchronous
+ * requests to the device. This can happen if we got here because the
+ * device needs to be reset.
+ */
+ virtsnd_disable_vqs(snd);
+
+ if (snd->card)
+ snd_card_free(snd->card);
+
+ vdev->config->reset(vdev);
+ vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
+
+ devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, snd);
+
+ vdev->priv = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_config_changed() - Handle configuration change notification.
+ * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
+ *
+ * This callback function is called upon a configuration change interrupt
+ * request from the device. Currently only used to handle NEEDS_RESET device
+ * status.
+ *
+ * Context: Interrupt context.
+ */
+static void virtsnd_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
+ unsigned int status = vdev->config->get_status(vdev);
+
+ if (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET)
+ schedule_work(&snd->reset_work);
+ else
+ dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
+ "sound device configuration was changed\n");
+}
+
+static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+ { VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+ { 0 },
+};
+
+static struct virtio_driver virtsnd_driver = {
+ .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .validate = virtsnd_validate,
+ .probe = virtsnd_probe,
+ .remove = virtsnd_remove,
+ .config_changed = virtsnd_config_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init init(void)
+{
+ return register_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver);
+}
+module_init(init);
+
+static void __exit fini(void)
+{
+ unregister_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver);
+}
+module_exit(fini);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio sound card driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..10084abaaf18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Sound card driver for virtio
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H
+#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H
+
+#include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_snd_queue - Virtqueue wrapper structure.
+ * @lock: Used to synchronize access to a virtqueue.
+ * @vqueue: Underlying virtqueue.
+ */
+struct virtio_snd_queue {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct virtqueue *vqueue;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_snd - VirtIO sound card device.
+ * @vdev: Underlying virtio device.
+ * @queues: Virtqueue wrappers.
+ * @reset_work: Reset device work.
+ * @card: ALSA sound card.
+ * @event_msgs: Device events.
+ */
+struct virtio_snd {
+ struct virtio_device *vdev;
+ struct virtio_snd_queue queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX];
+ struct work_struct reset_work;
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ struct virtio_snd_event *event_msgs;
+};
+
+static inline struct virtio_snd_queue *
+virtsnd_control_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL];
+}
+
+static inline struct virtio_snd_queue *
+virtsnd_event_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT];
+}
+
+static inline struct virtio_snd_queue *
+virtsnd_tx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX];
+}
+
+static inline struct virtio_snd_queue *
+virtsnd_rx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX];
+}
+
+#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H */
--
2.30.0
Hi Anton,
A couple of mostly cosmetic comments inline.
On Sun, 24 Jan 2021, Anton Yakovlev wrote:
> Introduce skeleton of the virtio sound driver. The driver implements
> the virtio sound device specification, which has become part of the
> virtio standard.
>
> Initial initialization of the device, virtqueues and creation of an
> empty ALSA sound device. Also, handling DEVICE_NEEDS_RESET device
> status.
>
> Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <[email protected]>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 9 +
> include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h | 361 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> sound/Kconfig | 2 +
> sound/Makefile | 3 +-
> sound/virtio/Kconfig | 10 +
> sound/virtio/Makefile | 7 +
> sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 415 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 76 ++++++
> 8 files changed, 882 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
> create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Kconfig
> create mode 100644 sound/virtio/Makefile
> create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
> create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 00836f6452f0..3f509d54a457 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -18936,6 +18936,15 @@ W: https://virtio-mem.gitlab.io/
> F: drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c
> F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_mem.h
>
> +VIRTIO SOUND DRIVER
> +M: Anton Yakovlev <[email protected]>
> +M: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
> +L: [email protected]
> +L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers)
> +S: Maintained
> +F: include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
> +F: sound/virtio/*
> +
> VIRTUAL BOX GUEST DEVICE DRIVER
> M: Hans de Goede <[email protected]>
> M: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1ff6310e54d6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to
> + * implement compatible drivers/servers.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
Can a BSD licence actually be further restricted?
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of OpenSynergy GmbH nor the names of its contributors
> + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
> + * without specific prior written permission.
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
> + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
IBM? Also no idea whether this warranty disclaimer is appropriate here. I
thought we were transitioning to those SPDX identifiers to eliminate all
these headers.
> + * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
> + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
> + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
> + * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
> + * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
> + * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
> + * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
> + * SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
[snip]
> diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..532d823fdf6f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Sound card driver for virtio
> + * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
Same here, I think SPDX means you don't need all this here any more.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
> +#include <sound/initval.h>
> +#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
> +
> +#include "virtio_card.h"
> +
> +static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev);
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_event_send() - Add an event to the event queue.
> + * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
> + * @event: Event.
> + * @notify: Indicates whether or not to send a notification to the device.
> + * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context.
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +static int virtsnd_event_send(struct virtqueue *vqueue,
> + struct virtio_snd_event *event, bool notify,
> + gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> + struct scatterlist sg;
> + struct scatterlist *psgs[1] = { &sg };
> + int rc;
> +
> + /* reset event content */
> + memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
> +
> + sg_init_one(&sg, event, sizeof(*event));
> +
> + rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 0, 1, event, gfp);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + if (notify)
> + if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue))
> + if (!virtqueue_notify(vqueue))
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_event_notify_cb() - Dispatch all reported events from the event queue.
> + * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
> + *
> + * This callback function is called upon a vring interrupt request from the
> + * device.
> + *
> + * Context: Interrupt context.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
> + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
> + while (queue->vqueue) {
> + virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
> +
> + for (;;) {
> + struct virtio_snd_event *event;
> + u32 length;
> +
> + event = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &length);
> + if (!event)
> + break;
> +
> + virtsnd_event_send(queue->vqueue, event, true,
> + GFP_ATOMIC);
> + }
> +
> + if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(queue->vqueue)))
> + break;
> +
> + if (virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue))
> + break;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_find_vqs() - Enumerate and initialize all virtqueues.
> + * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
> + *
> + * After calling this function, the event queue is disabled.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context.
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
> +{
> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> + vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 };
> + const char *names[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = {
> + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = "virtsnd-ctl",
> + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = "virtsnd-event",
> + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = "virtsnd-tx",
> + [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = "virtsnd-rx"
> + };
> + struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 };
> + unsigned int i;
> + unsigned int n = 0;
> + int rc;
> +
> + callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb;
> +
> + rc = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX, vqs, callbacks, names,
> + NULL);
> + if (rc) {
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to initialize virtqueues\n");
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
> + snd->queues[i].vqueue = vqs[i];
> +
> + /* Allocate events and populate the event queue */
> + virtqueue_disable_cb(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
> +
> + n = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
> +
> + snd->event_msgs = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, n, sizeof(*snd->event_msgs),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!snd->event_msgs)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
> + rc = virtsnd_event_send(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT],
> + &snd->event_msgs[i], false, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_enable_event_vq() - Enable the event virtqueue.
> + * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_enable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
> +
> + if (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue))
> + virtsnd_event_notify_cb(queue->vqueue);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_disable_vqs() - Disable all virtqueues.
> + * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
> + *
> + * Also free all allocated events and control messages.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_disable_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
> +{
> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> + unsigned int i;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
> + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = &snd->queues[i];
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
> + /* Prohibit the use of the queue */
> + if (queue->vqueue)
> + virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
> + queue->vqueue = NULL;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
> + }
> +
> + if (snd->event_msgs)
Check not needed, kfree(NULL) is ok.
> + devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, snd->event_msgs);
I think there are very few cases when managed resources have to be
explicitly freed. If explicit freeing is always required, then there's no
need to have them managed. If there's a clear case for managed resources,
usually you don't need to free them explicitly. Here.event_msgs are
allocated in virtsnd_find_vqs() above, which is only called during
probing. And this function is only called during release. So, I'd assume,
that you don't need to free memory explicitly here.
> +
> + snd->event_msgs = NULL;
snd is about to be freed, so do you really need this?
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
> + * @work: Reset device work.
> + *
> + * Context: Process context.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd *snd =
> + container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
> + int rc;
> +
> + dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
> +
> + /*
> + * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to remove
> + * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
> + *
> + * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with setting the
> + * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the easiest
> + * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
> + */
> + rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
> + if (rc)
> + dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
> +
> + rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
> + if (rc)
> + dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
This looks very suspicious to me. Wondering what ALSA maintainers will say
to this.
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_build_devs() - Read configuration and build ALSA devices.
> + * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
> +{
> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = snd_card_new(&vdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
> + THIS_MODULE, 0, &snd->card);
> + if (rc < 0)
> + return rc;
> +
> + snd->card->private_data = snd;
> +
> + strscpy(snd->card->id, "viosnd", sizeof(snd->card->id));
> + strscpy(snd->card->driver, "virtio_snd", sizeof(snd->card->driver));
> + strscpy(snd->card->shortname, "VIOSND", sizeof(snd->card->shortname));
> + strscpy(snd->card->longname, "VirtIO Sound Card",
> + sizeof(snd->card->longname));
> +
> + return snd_card_register(snd->card);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_validate() - Validate if the device can be started.
> + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context.
> + * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
> + */
> +static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + if (!vdev->config->get) {
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "configuration access disabled\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev,
> + "device does not comply with spec version 1.x\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_probe() - Create and initialize the device.
> + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> + */
> +static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd *snd;
> + unsigned int i;
> + int rc;
> +
> + snd = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*snd), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!snd)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + snd->vdev = vdev;
> + INIT_WORK(&snd->reset_work, virtsnd_reset_fn);
> +
> + vdev->priv = snd;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
> + spin_lock_init(&snd->queues[i].lock);
> +
> + rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd);
> + if (rc)
> + goto on_failure;
> +
> + virtio_device_ready(vdev);
> +
> + rc = virtsnd_build_devs(snd);
> + if (rc)
> + goto on_failure;
> +
> + virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd);
> +
> +on_failure:
> + if (rc)
> + virtsnd_remove(vdev);
> +
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_remove() - Remove VirtIO and ALSA devices.
> + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
> + *
> + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
> +
> + if (!snd)
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * Make sure no one is accessing the virtqueues and sending synchronous
> + * requests to the device. This can happen if we got here because the
> + * device needs to be reset.
> + */
> + virtsnd_disable_vqs(snd);
> +
> + if (snd->card)
> + snd_card_free(snd->card);
> +
> + vdev->config->reset(vdev);
> + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
> +
> + devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, snd);
No need for this.
> +
> + vdev->priv = NULL;
and for this either.
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * virtsnd_config_changed() - Handle configuration change notification.
> + * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
> + *
> + * This callback function is called upon a configuration change interrupt
> + * request from the device. Currently only used to handle NEEDS_RESET device
> + * status.
> + *
> + * Context: Interrupt context.
> + */
> +static void virtsnd_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
> + unsigned int status = vdev->config->get_status(vdev);
> +
> + if (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET)
> + schedule_work(&snd->reset_work);
> + else
> + dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
> + "sound device configuration was changed\n");
> +}
> +
> +static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
> + { VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
> + { 0 },
> +};
> +
> +static struct virtio_driver virtsnd_driver = {
> + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .id_table = id_table,
> + .validate = virtsnd_validate,
> + .probe = virtsnd_probe,
> + .remove = virtsnd_remove,
> + .config_changed = virtsnd_config_changed,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init init(void)
> +{
> + return register_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver);
> +}
> +module_init(init);
> +
> +static void __exit fini(void)
> +{
> + unregister_virtio_driver(&virtsnd_driver);
> +}
> +module_exit(fini);
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio sound card driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Thanks
Guennadi
Hi Guennadi,
Sorry for the late reply and thanks for your comments, they helped me a
lot! Please see my answers inline.
On 25.01.2021 15:54, Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
...[snip]...
>
>> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>> + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
>> the
>> + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the
>> distribution.
>> + * 3. Neither the name of OpenSynergy GmbH nor the names of its
>> contributors
>> + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
>> software
>> + * without specific prior written permission.
>> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
>> + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
>> + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
>> + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR
>
> IBM? Also no idea whether this warranty disclaimer is appropriate here. I
> thought we were transitioning to those SPDX identifiers to eliminate all
> these headers.
It was a copy-paste mistake, I will edit these lines.
...[snip]...
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * virtsnd_disable_vqs() - Disable all virtqueues.
>> + * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
>> + *
>> + * Also free all allocated events and control messages.
>> + *
>> + * Context: Any context.
>> + */
>> +static void virtsnd_disable_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
>> +{
>> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
>> + unsigned int i;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
>> + struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = &snd->queues[i];
>> +
>> + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
>> + /* Prohibit the use of the queue */
>> + if (queue->vqueue)
>> + virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
>> + queue->vqueue = NULL;
>> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (snd->event_msgs)
>
> Check not needed, kfree(NULL) is ok.
Yes, you are right here. I didn't notice that devm_kfree() now works
fine with NULL argument too.
>> + devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, snd->event_msgs);
>
> I think there are very few cases when managed resources have to be
> explicitly freed. If explicit freeing is always required, then there's no
> need to have them managed. If there's a clear case for managed resources,
> usually you don't need to free them explicitly. Here.event_msgs are
> allocated in virtsnd_find_vqs() above, which is only called during
> probing. And this function is only called during release. So, I'd assume,
> that you don't need to free memory explicitly here.
Here, the reason for explicitly freeing managed resources is in the
current device reset handling logic. At the moment, executing the reset
worker results in a call to virtsnd_disable_vqs. After which the device
is recreated. And since in this case the driver is not detached from the
device, the managed resources are not automatically freed. On the other
hand, managed resources allow not to worry about deallocation if the
probing function returns an error.
>> +
>> + snd->event_msgs = NULL;
>
> snd is about to be freed, so do you really need this?
No :)
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
>> + * @work: Reset device work.
>> + *
>> + * Context: Process context.
>> + */
>> +static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
>> +{
>> + struct virtio_snd *snd =
>> + container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
>> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
>> + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
>> + int rc;
>> +
>> + dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to
>> remove
>> + * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
>> + *
>> + * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with
>> setting the
>> + * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the
>> easiest
>> + * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
>> + */
>> + rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
>> + if (rc)
>> + dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
>> +
>> + rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
>> + if (rc)
>> + dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
>
> This looks very suspicious to me. Wondering what ALSA maintainers
will say
> to this.
I'm also wondering what the virtio people have to say. This part is a
purely virtio specific thing. And since none of the existing virtio
drivers processes the request to reset the device, it is not clear what
is the best way to proceed here. For this reason, the most
straightforward and simple solution was chosen.
...[snip]...
>
> Thanks
> Guennadi
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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> For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]
>
>
--
Anton Yakovlev
Senior Software Engineer
OpenSynergy GmbH
Rotherstr. 20, 10245 Berlin
http://www.opensynergy.com
On Tue, 02 Feb 2021 00:18:09 +0100,
Anton Yakovlev wrote:
> >> +/**
> >> + * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
> >> + * @work: Reset device work.
> >> + *
> >> + * Context: Process context.
> >> + */
> >> +static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> >> +{
> >> + struct virtio_snd *snd =
> >> + container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
> >> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> >> + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
> >> + int rc;
> >> +
> >> + dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to
> >> remove
> >> + * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
> >> + *
> >> + * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with
> >> setting the
> >> + * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the
> >> easiest
> >> + * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
> >> + */
> >> + rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
> >> + if (rc)
> >> + dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
> >> +
> >> + rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
> >> + if (rc)
> >> + dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
> >
> > This looks very suspicious to me. Wondering what ALSA maintainers
> will say
> > to this.
>
> I'm also wondering what the virtio people have to say. This part is a
> purely virtio specific thing. And since none of the existing virtio
> drivers processes the request to reset the device, it is not clear what
> is the best way to proceed here. For this reason, the most
> straightforward and simple solution was chosen.
What is this "reset" actually supposed to do? Reconfguring
everything, or changing only certain parameters, devices, whatever?
thanks,
Takashi
Hi Takashi,
On 03.02.2021 17:59, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> On Tue, 02 Feb 2021 00:18:09 +0100,
> Anton Yakovlev wrote:
>>>> +/**
>>>> + * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
>>>> + * @work: Reset device work.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Context: Process context.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
>>>> +{
>>>> + struct virtio_snd *snd =
>>>> + container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
>>>> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
>>>> + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
>>>> + int rc;
>>>> +
>>>> + dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
>>>> +
>>>> + /*
>>>> + * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to
>>>> remove
>>>> + * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with
>>>> setting the
>>>> + * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the
>>>> easiest
>>>> + * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
>>>> + */
>>>> + rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
>>>> + if (rc)
>>>> + dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
>>>> +
>>>> + rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
>>>> + if (rc)
>>>> + dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
>>>
>>> This looks very suspicious to me. Wondering what ALSA maintainers
>> will say
>>> to this.
>>
>> I'm also wondering what the virtio people have to say. This part is a
>> purely virtio specific thing. And since none of the existing virtio
>> drivers processes the request to reset the device, it is not clear what
>> is the best way to proceed here. For this reason, the most
>> straightforward and simple solution was chosen.
>
> What is this "reset" actually supposed to do? Reconfguring
> everything, or changing only certain parameters, devices, whatever?
It means bringing this particular device to its initial state.
After that, the driver can re-read the configurations from the device
and reconfigure everything.
> thanks,
>
> Takashi
>
--
Anton Yakovlev
Senior Software Engineer
OpenSynergy GmbH
Rotherstr. 20, 10245 Berlin
On Wed, 03 Feb 2021 18:34:12 +0100,
Anton Yakovlev wrote:
>
> Hi Takashi,
>
>
> On 03.02.2021 17:59, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > On Tue, 02 Feb 2021 00:18:09 +0100,
> > Anton Yakovlev wrote:
> >>>> +/**
> >>>> + * virtsnd_reset_fn() - Kernel worker's function to reset the device.
> >>>> + * @work: Reset device work.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Context: Process context.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> +static void virtsnd_reset_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> >>>> +{
> >>>> + struct virtio_snd *snd =
> >>>> + container_of(work, struct virtio_snd, reset_work);
> >>>> + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
> >>>> + struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
> >>>> + int rc;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + dev_info(dev, "sound device needs reset\n");
> >>>> +
> >>>> + /*
> >>>> + * It seems that the only way to properly reset the device is to
> >>>> remove
> >>>> + * and re-create the ALSA sound card device.
> >>>> + *
> >>>> + * Also resetting the device involves a number of steps with
> >>>> setting the
> >>>> + * status bits described in the virtio specification. And the
> >>>> easiest
> >>>> + * way to get everything right is to use the virtio bus interface.
> >>>> + */
> >>>> + rc = dev->bus->remove(dev);
> >>>> + if (rc)
> >>>> + dev_warn(dev, "bus->remove() failed: %d", rc);
> >>>> +
> >>>> + rc = dev->bus->probe(dev);
> >>>> + if (rc)
> >>>> + dev_err(dev, "bus->probe() failed: %d", rc);
> >>>
> >>> This looks very suspicious to me. Wondering what ALSA maintainers
> >> will say
> >>> to this.
> >>
> >> I'm also wondering what the virtio people have to say. This part is a
> >> purely virtio specific thing. And since none of the existing virtio
> >> drivers processes the request to reset the device, it is not clear what
> >> is the best way to proceed here. For this reason, the most
> >> straightforward and simple solution was chosen.
> >
> > What is this "reset" actually supposed to do? Reconfguring
> > everything, or changing only certain parameters, devices, whatever?
>
> It means bringing this particular device to its initial state.
>
> After that, the driver can re-read the configurations from the device
> and reconfigure everything.
So all running processes have to be finished before starting
resetting? It sounds indeed like a complete device re-binding, and if
so, doing with the proper dev_*() API might be saner than the brute
force bus->remove() and bus->probe() calls...
thanks,
Takashi