2023-06-15 18:01:42

by Johan Jonker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 0/3] Fixes for Rockchip NAND controller driver

This serie contains various fixes for the Rockchip NAND controller
driver that showed up while testing boot block writing.

Fixed are:
Always copy hwecc PA data to/from oob_poi buffer in order to be able
to read/write the various boot block layouts.
Add option to safely probe the driver on a NAND with unknown data layout.
Fix oobfree layout.

Changed V3:
Change patch order, layout fixes first
Change prefixes
Reword
State that patches break all existing jffs2 users

Changed V2:
Add tag
Add manufacturer ops
Reword

Johan Jonker (3):
mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: fix oobfree offset and
description
mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: copy hwecc PA data to oob_poi
buffer
mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: add skipbbt option

.../mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c | 52 ++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2



2023-06-15 18:04:34

by Johan Jonker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: copy hwecc PA data to oob_poi buffer

Rockchip boot blocks are written per 4 x 512 byte sectors per page.
Each page must have a page address (PA) pointer in OOB to the next page.
Pages are written in a pattern depending on the NAND chip ID.
This logic used to build a page pattern table is not fully disclosed and
is not easy to fit in the MTD framework.
The formula in rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc() function is not correct.
Make hwecc and raw behavior identical.
Generate boot block page address and pattern for hwecc in user space
and copy PA data to/from the already reserved last 4 bytes before EEC
in the chip->oob_poi data layout.

This patch breaks all existing jffs2 users that have free OOB overlap
with the reserved space for PA data.

Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <[email protected]>
---

Changed V3:
Change prefixes
Reword
---
.../mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c | 34 ++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
index 37fc07ba5..5a0468034 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
int pages_per_blk = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
int ret = 0, i, boot_rom_mode = 0;
dma_addr_t dma_data, dma_oob;
- u32 reg;
+ u32 tmp;
u8 *oob;

nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -625,6 +625,13 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
*
* 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF | BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 | ...
*
+ * The code here just swaps the first 4 bytes with the last
+ * 4 bytes without losing any data.
+ *
+ * The chip->oob_poi data layout:
+ *
+ * BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 |......| PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3
+ *
* Configure the ECC algorithm supported by the boot ROM.
*/
if ((page < (pages_per_blk * rknand->boot_blks)) &&
@@ -635,21 +642,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
}

for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
- if (!i) {
- reg = 0xFFFFFFFF;
- } else {
+ if (!i)
+ oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
+ else
oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
- reg = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 |
- oob[3] << 24;
- }

- if (!i && boot_rom_mode)
- reg = (page & (pages_per_blk - 1)) * 4;
+ tmp = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 | oob[3] << 24;

if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
- nfc->oob_buf[i] = reg;
+ nfc->oob_buf[i] = tmp;
else
- nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = reg;
+ nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = tmp;
}

dma_data = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, (void *)nfc->page_buf,
@@ -812,12 +815,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int oob_on,
goto timeout_err;
}

- for (i = 1; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
- oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
+ if (!i)
+ oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
+ else
+ oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
+
if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i];
else
tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)];
+
*oob++ = (u8)tmp;
*oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 8);
*oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 16);
--
2.30.2


2023-07-04 15:23:22

by Miquel Raynal

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: copy hwecc PA data to oob_poi buffer

Hi Johan,

[email protected] wrote on Thu, 15 Jun 2023 19:34:13 +0200:

> Rockchip boot blocks are written per 4 x 512 byte sectors per page.
> Each page must have a page address (PA) pointer in OOB to the next page.

Only when used as boot device I guess? It's a BootROM limitation.

> Pages are written in a pattern depending on the NAND chip ID.
> This logic used to build a page pattern table is not fully disclosed and
> is not easy to fit in the MTD framework.
> The formula in rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc() function is not correct.
> Make hwecc and raw behavior identical.

So this is a fix as well, deserves a tag. Whatever the reason why you
need this, the issue you are solving is: write_page_hwecc and
write_page_raw are not aligned.

> Generate boot block page address and pattern for hwecc in user space
> and copy PA data to/from the already reserved last 4 bytes before EEC

ECC

> in the chip->oob_poi data layout.
>
> This patch breaks all existing jffs2 users that have free OOB overlap
> with the reserved space for PA data.
>
> Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> Changed V3:
> Change prefixes
> Reword
> ---
> .../mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c | 34 ++++++++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
> index 37fc07ba5..5a0468034 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
> @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
> int pages_per_blk = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
> int ret = 0, i, boot_rom_mode = 0;
> dma_addr_t dma_data, dma_oob;
> - u32 reg;
> + u32 tmp;
> u8 *oob;
>
> nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
> @@ -625,6 +625,13 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
> *
> * 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF | BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 | ...
> *
> + * The code here just swaps the first 4 bytes with the last
> + * 4 bytes without losing any data.
> + *
> + * The chip->oob_poi data layout:
> + *
> + * BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 |......| PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3
> + *
> * Configure the ECC algorithm supported by the boot ROM.
> */
> if ((page < (pages_per_blk * rknand->boot_blks)) &&
> @@ -635,21 +642,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
> - if (!i) {
> - reg = 0xFFFFFFFF;
> - } else {
> + if (!i)
> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
> + else
> oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
> - reg = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 |
> - oob[3] << 24;
> - }
>
> - if (!i && boot_rom_mode)

So we no longer need boot_rom_mode? Or do we?

> - reg = (page & (pages_per_blk - 1)) * 4;
> + tmp = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 | oob[3] << 24;
>
> if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
> - nfc->oob_buf[i] = reg;
> + nfc->oob_buf[i] = tmp;
> else
> - nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = reg;
> + nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = tmp;
> }
>
> dma_data = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, (void *)nfc->page_buf,
> @@ -812,12 +815,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int oob_on,
> goto timeout_err;
> }
>
> - for (i = 1; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
> - oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
> + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
> + if (!i)
> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
> + else
> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
> +
> if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
> tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i];
> else
> tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)];
> +
> *oob++ = (u8)tmp;
> *oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 8);
> *oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 16);
> --
> 2.30.2
>


Thanks,
Miquèl

2023-07-05 18:26:03

by Johan Jonker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] mtd: rawnand: rockchip-nand-controller: copy hwecc PA data to oob_poi buffer



On 7/4/23 17:08, Miquel Raynal wrote:
> Hi Johan,
>
> [email protected] wrote on Thu, 15 Jun 2023 19:34:13 +0200:
>
>> Rockchip boot blocks are written per 4 x 512 byte sectors per page.
>> Each page must have a page address (PA) pointer in OOB to the next page.

>
> Only when used as boot device I guess? It's a BootROM limitation.

Yes, required by the BootROM.

>
>> Pages are written in a pattern depending on the NAND chip ID.
>> This logic used to build a page pattern table is not fully disclosed and
>> is not easy to fit in the MTD framework.
>> The formula in rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc() function is not correct.
>> Make hwecc and raw behavior identical.
>

> So this is a fix as well, deserves a tag. Whatever the reason why you
> need this, the issue you are solving is: write_page_hwecc and
> write_page_raw are not aligned.

Fixes: 058e0e847d54 ("mtd: rawnand: rockchip: NFC driver for RK3308, RK2928 and others")

>
>> Generate boot block page address and pattern for hwecc in user space
>> and copy PA data to/from the already reserved last 4 bytes before EEC
>
> ECC

OK

>
>> in the chip->oob_poi data layout.
>>
>> This patch breaks all existing jffs2 users that have free OOB overlap
>> with the reserved space for PA data.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <[email protected]>
>> ---
>>
>> Changed V3:
>> Change prefixes
>> Reword
>> ---
>> .../mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c | 34 ++++++++++++-------
>> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
>> index 37fc07ba5..5a0468034 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/rockchip-nand-controller.c
>> @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
>> int pages_per_blk = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
>> int ret = 0, i, boot_rom_mode = 0;
>> dma_addr_t dma_data, dma_oob;
>> - u32 reg;
>> + u32 tmp;
>> u8 *oob;
>>
>> nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
>> @@ -625,6 +625,13 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
>> *
>> * 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF | BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 | ...
>> *
>> + * The code here just swaps the first 4 bytes with the last
>> + * 4 bytes without losing any data.
>> + *
>> + * The chip->oob_poi data layout:
>> + *
>> + * BBM OOB1 OOB2 OOB3 |......| PA0 PA1 PA2 PA3
>> + *
>> * Configure the ECC algorithm supported by the boot ROM.
>> */
>> if ((page < (pages_per_blk * rknand->boot_blks)) &&
>> @@ -635,21 +642,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
>> }
>>
>> for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
>> - if (!i) {
>> - reg = 0xFFFFFFFF;
>> - } else {
>> + if (!i)
>> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
>> + else
>> oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
>> - reg = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 |
>> - oob[3] << 24;
>> - }
>>
>> - if (!i && boot_rom_mode)
>

> So we no longer need boot_rom_mode? Or do we?

boot_rom_mode is still in use for ecc switching.

>
>> - reg = (page & (pages_per_blk - 1)) * 4;
>> + tmp = oob[0] | oob[1] << 8 | oob[2] << 16 | oob[3] << 24;
>>
>> if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
>> - nfc->oob_buf[i] = reg;
>> + nfc->oob_buf[i] = tmp;
>> else
>> - nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = reg;
>> + nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)] = tmp;
>> }
>>
>> dma_data = dma_map_single(nfc->dev, (void *)nfc->page_buf,
>> @@ -812,12 +815,17 @@ static int rk_nfc_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int oob_on,
>> goto timeout_err;
>> }
>>
>> - for (i = 1; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
>> - oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
>> + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) {
>> + if (!i)
>> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (ecc->steps - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
>> + else
>> + oob = chip->oob_poi + (i - 1) * NFC_SYS_DATA_SIZE;
>> +
>> if (nfc->cfg->type == NFC_V9)
>> tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i];
>> else
>> tmp = nfc->oob_buf[i * (oob_step / 4)];
>> +
>> *oob++ = (u8)tmp;
>> *oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 8);
>> *oob++ = (u8)(tmp >> 16);
>> --
>> 2.30.2
>>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Miquèl