2015-08-20 07:28:24

by Changsheng Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone

From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>

When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.

So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
---
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;

if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
- return 0;
-
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
return 1;

--
1.7.1


2015-08-20 07:42:04

by Vlastimil Babka

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone

On 08/20/2015 09:28 AM, Changsheng Liu wrote:
> From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>
> When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
> because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
> add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.

I'm not expert on memory hot-plug, but since you CC'd me, I wonder...
the function has this comment: " * If movable zone has already been
setup, newly added memory should be check."

So I read it like "if you want movable memory *at all*, you should do
some setup first" (but don't ask me what setup). After your patch, every
hot-added memory would be automatically movable? Isn't that silently
changing behavior against user expectations? What about those that don't
want to hot-remove and don't want movable zones (which limit what kind
of allocations are possible), is there a way to prevent memory being
movable after your patch?

> So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
> CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.
>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
> struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
>
> if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
> - return 0;
> -
> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
> if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
> return 1;
>
>

2015-08-20 07:44:41

by Vlastimil Babka

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone

On 08/20/2015 09:41 AM, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> want to hot-remove and don't want movable zones (which limit what kind
> of allocations are possible), is there a way to prevent memory being
> movable after your patch?

Oh, and not enabling CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE is not sufficient here IMHO, as
users might want to use a distro kernel that has the option enabled, but
still not want to use it.

2015-08-21 02:00:55

by Changsheng Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone


On 08/20/201515:41, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 08/20/2015 09:28 AM, Changsheng Liu wrote:
>> From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>>
>> When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
>> because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
>> add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.
>
> I'm not expert on memory hot-plug, but since you CC'd me, I wonder...
> the function has this comment: " * If movable zone has already been
> setup, newly added memory should be check."
>
> So I read it like "if you want movable memory *at all*, you should do
> some setup first" (but don't ask me what setup). After your patch,
> every hot-added memory would be automatically movable? Isn't that
> silently changing behavior against user expectations? What about those
> that don't want to hot-remove and don't want movable zones (which
> limit what kind of allocations are possible), is there a way to
> prevent memory being movable after your patch?
After the system startup, we hot added one cpu with memory, The
function arch_add_memory() will add the memory to
normal zone defaultly but now all zones including normal zone and
movable zone are empty.So If we want to add the memory
to movable zone we need change should_add_memory_movable().
>
>> So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
>> CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>> Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
>> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> @@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid,
>> u64 start, u64 size)
>> struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
>>
>> if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
>> - return 0;
>> -
>> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
>> if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
>> return 1;
>>
>>
>
> .
>

2015-08-24 14:14:01

by Vlastimil Babka

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone

On 08/21/2015 04:00 AM, Changsheng Liu wrote:
>
> On 08/20/201515:41, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>> On 08/20/2015 09:28 AM, Changsheng Liu wrote:
>>> From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
>>> because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
>>> add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.
>>
>> I'm not expert on memory hot-plug, but since you CC'd me, I wonder...
>> the function has this comment: " * If movable zone has already been
>> setup, newly added memory should be check."
>>
>> So I read it like "if you want movable memory *at all*, you should do
>> some setup first" (but don't ask me what setup). After your patch,
>> every hot-added memory would be automatically movable? Isn't that
>> silently changing behavior against user expectations? What about those
>> that don't want to hot-remove and don't want movable zones (which
>> limit what kind of allocations are possible), is there a way to
>> prevent memory being movable after your patch?
> After the system startup, we hot added one cpu with memory, The
> function arch_add_memory() will add the memory to
> normal zone defaultly but now all zones including normal zone and
> movable zone are empty.So If we want to add the memory
> to movable zone we need change should_add_memory_movable().

I have poked a bit at the code and documentation, and I may still not
have the complete picture.

Are you using movable_node kernel option to expect all hotpluggable
memory to be movable? Then it's probably a bug. But then your patch
should probably use movable_node_is_enabled() instead of checking just
the config. Otherwise it would be making zone movable also for those who
enabled the config, but don't pass the kernel option, and that would be
wrong?

Or are you onlining memory by "echo online_movable >
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state" without node_movable kernel
option?

>>
>>> So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
>>> CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>>> Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
>>> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>>> index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
>>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>>> @@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid,
>>> u64 start, u64 size)
>>> struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
>>>
>>> if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
>>> - return 0;
>>> -
>>> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
>>> if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
>>> return 1;
>>>
>>>
>>
>> .
>>
>

2015-08-25 13:12:24

by YASUAKI ISHIMATSU

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone


On Thu, 20 Aug 2015 03:28:05 -0400
Changsheng Liu <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>
> When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
> because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
> add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.
>
> So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
> CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.
>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
> struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
>

> if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
> - return 0;
> -
> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
> if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
> return 1;

Currently, kernel allows to create ZONE_MOVABLE after ZONE_NORMAL as follows:
PFN low high
---|-------------|-------------|---
ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_MOVABLE

But kernel does not allow to create ZONE_MOVABLE before ZONE_NORMAL as follows:
PFN low high
---|-------------|-------------|---
ZONE_MOVABLE ZONE_NORMAL

Also, kernel does not allow to create ZONE_MOVABLE in ZOME_NORMAL as follows:
PFN low high
---|-------------|-------------|-------------|---
ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_MOVABLE ZONE_NORMAL

So should_add_memory_movable() checks them.

Accoring to your patch, when movable_zone is empty, the hot added memory is
always managed to ZONE_MOVABLE. It means that ZONE_MOVALBE will puts before/in
ZONE_NORMAL.

You must prevent from creating ZONE_MOVABLE before/in ZONE_NORMAL.

Thanks,
Yasuaki Ishimatsu

>
> --
> 1.7.1
>
> --
> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
> the body to [email protected]. For more info on Linux MM,
> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
> Don't email: <a href=mailto:"[email protected]"> [email protected] </a>

2015-08-26 00:38:59

by Changsheng Liu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mm:memory hot-add: memory can not been added to movable zone

First, thanks very much for your review, I will update codes according
to your suggestion

On 2015/8/25 21:12, Yasuaki Ishimatsu wrote:
> On Thu, 20 Aug 2015 03:28:05 -0400
> Changsheng Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> From: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>>
>> When memory is hot added, should_add_memory_movable() always returns 0
>> because the movable zone is empty, so the memory that was hot added will
>> add to the normal zone even if we want to remove the memory.
>>
>> So we change should_add_memory_movable(): if the user config
>> CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE it will return 1 when the movable zone is empty.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Changsheng Liu <[email protected]>
>> Tested-by: Dongdong Fan <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +--
>> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> index 26fbba7..ff658f2 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> @@ -1199,8 +1199,7 @@ static int should_add_memory_movable(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
>> struct zone *movable_zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
>>
>> if (zone_is_empty(movable_zone))
>> - return 0;
>> -
>> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE);
>> if (movable_zone->zone_start_pfn <= start_pfn)
>> return 1;
> Currently, kernel allows to create ZONE_MOVABLE after ZONE_NORMAL as follows:
> PFN low high
> ---|-------------|-------------|---
> ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_MOVABLE
>
> But kernel does not allow to create ZONE_MOVABLE before ZONE_NORMAL as follows:
> PFN low high
> ---|-------------|-------------|---
> ZONE_MOVABLE ZONE_NORMAL
>
> Also, kernel does not allow to create ZONE_MOVABLE in ZOME_NORMAL as follows:
> PFN low high
> ---|-------------|-------------|-------------|---
> ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_MOVABLE ZONE_NORMAL
>
> So should_add_memory_movable() checks them.
>
> Accoring to your patch, when movable_zone is empty, the hot added memory is
> always managed to ZONE_MOVABLE. It means that ZONE_MOVALBE will puts before/in
> ZONE_NORMAL.
>
> You must prevent from creating ZONE_MOVABLE before/in ZONE_NORMAL.
>
> Thanks,
> Yasuaki Ishimatsu
>
>>
>> --
>> 1.7.1
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
>> the body to [email protected]. For more info on Linux MM,
>> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
>> Don't email: <a href=mailto:"[email protected]"> [email protected] </a>
> .
>