Using a loopback serial cable with RS485 protocol shows that data is
received:
$ stty -F /dev/ttyS3 raw -echo speed 4800
$ cat /dev/ttyS3 &
$ echo "Hello, world" > /dev/ttyS3
Hello, world
Last line should not be displayed, as it indicates that RX was started
before TX finished.
This happens because driver activates RX when the DMA transfer
completes, but that does not necessarily mean the TX FIFO was emptied.
First patch will add a helper that checks if the transmission is
half-duplex and uses it throughout the driver, replacing multiple lines
of code.
Second patch implements the fix by adding a variable to the port struct.
This is used to indicate that RX needs to be started. When the DMA
transfer completes, the variable is set and the ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY is
reactivated. In the interrupt handler, if the variable is set, RX is
started.
Changelog:
v1 -> v2:
- remove wrongly added check;
- start rx and display warning message in case of error
- add fix info
Razvan Stefanescu (2):
tty/serial: atmel: Add is_half_duplex helper
tty/serial: atmel: RS485 HD w/DMA: enable RX after TX is stopped
drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
--
2.19.1
Use a helper function to check that a port needs to use half duplex
communication, replacing several occurrences of multi-line bit checking.
Fixes: b389f173aaa1 ("tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable
RX after TX is done")
Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <[email protected]>
---
Changelog:
v2:
- remove extra check
- add fix info
drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
index 05147fe24343..b4b89a16a41b 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
@@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
__raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
}
+static inline int atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+ return ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
+ !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
+ (port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED);
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
@@ -608,10 +615,9 @@ static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
/* Disable interrupts */
atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
- if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
- !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
- port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED)
+ if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
atmel_start_rx(port);
+
}
/*
@@ -628,9 +634,7 @@ static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
return;
if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) || atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
- if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
- !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
- port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED)
+ if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
atmel_stop_rx(port);
if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
@@ -928,9 +932,7 @@ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
*/
if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
- else if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
- !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
- port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
+ else if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
atmel_start_rx(port);
}
@@ -1508,9 +1510,7 @@ static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
} else {
- if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
- !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
- port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
+ if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
/* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
atmel_start_rx(port);
}
--
2.19.1
In half-duplex operation, RX should be started after TX completes.
If DMA is used, there is a case when the DMA transfer completes but the
TX FIFO is not emptied, so the RX cannot be restarted just yet.
Use a boolean variable to store this state and rearm TX interrupt mask
to be signaled again that the transfer finished. In interrupt transmit
handler this variable is used to start RX. A warning message is generated
if RX is activated before TX fifo is cleared.
Fixes: b389f173aaa1 ("tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable
RX after TX is done")
Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <[email protected]>
---
Changelog:
v2:
- start RX and display warning in case of error
- add fix info
drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
index b4b89a16a41b..5b2f859c327c 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
@@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ struct atmel_uart_port {
unsigned int pending_status;
spinlock_t lock_suspended;
+ bool hd_start_rx; /* can start RX during half-duplex operation */
+
/* ISO7816 */
unsigned int fidi_min;
unsigned int fidi_max;
@@ -933,8 +935,13 @@ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
else if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
- /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
- atmel_start_rx(port);
+ /*
+ * DMA done, re-enable TXEMPTY and signal that we can stop
+ * TX and start RX for RS485
+ */
+ atmel_port->hd_start_rx = true;
+ atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
+ atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
@@ -1378,9 +1385,20 @@ atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
- /* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
+
+ /* Start RX if flag was set and FIFO is empty */
+ if (atmel_port->hd_start_rx) {
+ if (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR)
+ & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
+ dev_warn(port->dev, "Should start RX, but TX fifo is not empty\n");
+
+ atmel_port->hd_start_rx = false;
+ atmel_start_rx(port);
+ return;
+ }
+
atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
}
}
--
2.19.1
Le 19/03/2019 à 14:20, Razvan Stefanescu a écrit :
> Use a helper function to check that a port needs to use half duplex
> communication, replacing several occurrences of multi-line bit checking.
>
> Fixes: b389f173aaa1 ("tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable
> RX after TX is done")
> Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Richard Genoud <[email protected]>
NB: backport on kernel older than 4.20 will fail because of the
SER_ISO7816_ENABLED flag.
> ---
> Changelog:
> v2:
> - remove extra check
> - add fix info
>
> drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
> 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> index 05147fe24343..b4b89a16a41b 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> @@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ static inline void atmel_uart_write_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 value)
> __raw_writeb(value, port->membase + ATMEL_US_THR);
> }
>
> +static inline int atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(struct uart_port *port)
> +{
> + return ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
> + !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
> + (port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED);
> +}
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ATMEL_PDC
> static bool atmel_use_pdc_rx(struct uart_port *port)
> {
> @@ -608,10 +615,9 @@ static void atmel_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
> /* Disable interrupts */
> atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR, atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
>
> - if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
> - !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
> - port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED)
> + if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
> atmel_start_rx(port);
> +
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -628,9 +634,7 @@ static void atmel_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
> return;
>
> if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port) || atmel_use_dma_tx(port))
> - if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
> - !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
> - port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED)
> + if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port))
> atmel_stop_rx(port);
>
> if (atmel_use_pdc_tx(port))
> @@ -928,9 +932,7 @@ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
> */
> if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
> atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
> - else if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
> - !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
> - port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
> + else if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
> /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
> atmel_start_rx(port);
> }
> @@ -1508,9 +1510,7 @@ static void atmel_tx_pdc(struct uart_port *port)
> atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
> atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
> } else {
> - if (((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
> - !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) ||
> - port->iso7816.flags & SER_ISO7816_ENABLED) {
> + if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
> /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
> atmel_start_rx(port);
> }
>
Le 19/03/2019 à 14:20, Razvan Stefanescu a écrit :
> In half-duplex operation, RX should be started after TX completes.
>
> If DMA is used, there is a case when the DMA transfer completes but the
> TX FIFO is not emptied, so the RX cannot be restarted just yet.
>
> Use a boolean variable to store this state and rearm TX interrupt mask
> to be signaled again that the transfer finished. In interrupt transmit
> handler this variable is used to start RX. A warning message is generated
> if RX is activated before TX fifo is cleared.
>
> Fixes: b389f173aaa1 ("tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable
> RX after TX is done")
> Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Richard Genoud <[email protected]>
NB: backport on kernel older than 4.20 will fail because of the iso7816
variables fidi_min/fidi_max.
> ---
> Changelog:
> v2:
> - start RX and display warning in case of error
> - add fix info
>
> drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> index b4b89a16a41b..5b2f859c327c 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
> @@ -166,6 +166,8 @@ struct atmel_uart_port {
> unsigned int pending_status;
> spinlock_t lock_suspended;
>
> + bool hd_start_rx; /* can start RX during half-duplex operation */
> +
> /* ISO7816 */
> unsigned int fidi_min;
> unsigned int fidi_max;
> @@ -933,8 +935,13 @@ static void atmel_complete_tx_dma(void *arg)
> if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
> atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
> else if (atmel_uart_is_half_duplex(port)) {
> - /* DMA done, stop TX, start RX for RS485 */
> - atmel_start_rx(port);
> + /*
> + * DMA done, re-enable TXEMPTY and signal that we can stop
> + * TX and start RX for RS485
> + */
> + atmel_port->hd_start_rx = true;
> + atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IER,
> + atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
> }
>
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> @@ -1378,9 +1385,20 @@ atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
> struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
>
> if (pending & atmel_port->tx_done_mask) {
> - /* Either PDC or interrupt transmission */
> atmel_uart_writel(port, ATMEL_US_IDR,
> atmel_port->tx_done_mask);
> +
> + /* Start RX if flag was set and FIFO is empty */
> + if (atmel_port->hd_start_rx) {
> + if (!(atmel_uart_readl(port, ATMEL_US_CSR)
> + & ATMEL_US_TXEMPTY))
> + dev_warn(port->dev, "Should start RX, but TX fifo is not empty\n");
> +
> + atmel_port->hd_start_rx = false;
> + atmel_start_rx(port);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> atmel_tasklet_schedule(atmel_port, &atmel_port->tasklet_tx);
> }
> }
>