2023-02-01 06:47:07

by Guo Ren

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>

The current kprobe would cause a misaligned load for the probe point.
This patch fixup it with two half-word loads instead.

Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
Reported-by: Bjorn Topel <[email protected]>
---
arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
index 41c7481afde3..c1160629cef4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
return -EILSEQ;

/* copy instruction */
- p->opcode = *p->addr;
+ p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)probe_addr);
+ if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
+ p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)(probe_addr + 2)) << 16;

/* decode instruction */
switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
--
2.36.1



2023-02-01 09:40:21

by Björn Töpel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

[email protected] writes:

> From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>
> The current kprobe would cause a misaligned load for the probe point.
> This patch fixup it with two half-word loads instead.
>
> Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
> Reported-by: Bjorn Topel <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 4 +++-
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> index 41c7481afde3..c1160629cef4 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> return -EILSEQ;
>
> /* copy instruction */
> - p->opcode = *p->addr;
> + p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)probe_addr);
> + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
> + p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)(probe_addr + 2))
> << 16;

Ugh, those casts. :-( What about the memcpy variant you had in the other
thread?

2023-02-02 06:17:33

by Guo Ren

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

On Wed, Feb 1, 2023 at 5:40 PM Björn Töpel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> [email protected] writes:
>
> > From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> >
> > The current kprobe would cause a misaligned load for the probe point.
> > This patch fixup it with two half-word loads instead.
> >
> > Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
> > Reported-by: Bjorn Topel <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 4 +++-
> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > index 41c7481afde3..c1160629cef4 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > return -EILSEQ;
> >
> > /* copy instruction */
> > - p->opcode = *p->addr;
> > + p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)probe_addr);
> > + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
> > + p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)(probe_addr + 2))
> > << 16;
>
> Ugh, those casts. :-( What about the memcpy variant you had in the other
> thread?
The memcpy version would force load probe_addr + 2. This one would
save an lh operation. The code text guarantees half-word alignment. No
misaligned load happened. Second, kprobe wouldn't write the last half
of 32b instruction.

--
Best Regards
Guo Ren

2023-02-02 09:49:41

by Björn Töpel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

Guo Ren <[email protected]> writes:

> On Wed, Feb 1, 2023 at 5:40 PM Björn Töpel <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> [email protected] writes:
>>
>> > From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > The current kprobe would cause a misaligned load for the probe point.
>> > This patch fixup it with two half-word loads instead.
>> >
>> > Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
>> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
>> > Reported-by: Bjorn Topel <[email protected]>
>> > ---
>> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 4 +++-
>> > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>> > index 41c7481afde3..c1160629cef4 100644
>> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>> > @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>> > return -EILSEQ;
>> >
>> > /* copy instruction */
>> > - p->opcode = *p->addr;
>> > + p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)probe_addr);
>> > + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
>> > + p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)(probe_addr + 2))
>> > << 16;
>>
>> Ugh, those casts. :-( What about the memcpy variant you had in the other
>> thread?
> The memcpy version would force load probe_addr + 2. This one would
> save an lh operation. The code text guarantees half-word alignment. No
> misaligned load happened. Second, kprobe wouldn't write the last half
> of 32b instruction.

Ok, something more readable, like:

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
index f21592d20306..3602352ba175 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -50,14 +50,16 @@ static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)

int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
- unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+ u16 *insn = (u16 *)p->addr;

- if (probe_addr & 0x1)
+ if ((uintptr_t)insn & 0x1)
return -EILSEQ;

/* copy instruction */
- p->opcode = *p->addr;
-
+ p->opcode = *insn++;
+ if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
+ p->opcode |= *insn << 16;
+
/* decode instruction */
switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */


Björn

2023-02-02 10:59:30

by Jessica Clarke

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

On 2 Feb 2023, at 09:48, Björn Töpel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Guo Ren <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> On Wed, Feb 1, 2023 at 5:40 PM Björn Töpel <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> [email protected] writes:
>>>
>>>> From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>> The current kprobe would cause a misaligned load for the probe point.
>>>> This patch fixup it with two half-word loads instead.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
>>>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/
>>>> Reported-by: Bjorn Topel <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 4 +++-
>>>> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>>>> index 41c7481afde3..c1160629cef4 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
>>>> @@ -74,7 +74,9 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>>>> return -EILSEQ;
>>>>
>>>> /* copy instruction */
>>>> - p->opcode = *p->addr;
>>>> + p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)probe_addr);
>>>> + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
>>>> + p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*(u16 *)(probe_addr + 2))
>>>> << 16;
>>>
>>> Ugh, those casts. :-( What about the memcpy variant you had in the other
>>> thread?
>> The memcpy version would force load probe_addr + 2. This one would
>> save an lh operation. The code text guarantees half-word alignment. No
>> misaligned load happened. Second, kprobe wouldn't write the last half
>> of 32b instruction.
>
> Ok, something more readable, like:
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> index f21592d20306..3602352ba175 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> @@ -50,14 +50,16 @@ static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
>
> int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> {
> - unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
> + u16 *insn = (u16 *)p->addr;
>
> - if (probe_addr & 0x1)
> + if ((uintptr_t)insn & 0x1)
> return -EILSEQ;
>
> /* copy instruction */
> - p->opcode = *p->addr;
> -
> + p->opcode = *insn++;
> + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
> + p->opcode |= *insn << 16;

*insn gets promoted to int not unsigned so this is UB if bit 15 is set.

Jess

> +
> /* decode instruction */
> switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
> case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */
>
>
> Björn
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv


2023-02-02 14:36:38

by Björn Töpel

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

Jessica Clarke <[email protected]> writes:

>> + p->opcode = *insn++;
>> + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
>> + p->opcode |= *insn << 16;
>
> *insn gets promoted to int not unsigned so this is UB if bit 15 is set.

Ugh. Good catch! I guess we can't get rid of *that* explicit cast to
kprobe_opcode_t here...

2023-02-06 03:10:34

by Guo Ren

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Fixup misaligned load text

On Thu, Feb 2, 2023 at 10:36 PM Björn Töpel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Jessica Clarke <[email protected]> writes:
>
> >> + p->opcode = *insn++;
> >> + if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
> >> + p->opcode |= *insn << 16;
> >
> > *insn gets promoted to int not unsigned so this is UB if bit 15 is set.
>
> Ugh. Good catch! I guess we can't get rid of *that* explicit cast to
> kprobe_opcode_t here...
Hi Bjorn & Jessica,
Thx for reviewing.

The new version came out:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/





--
Best Regards
Guo Ren