2023-12-17 11:29:26

by Ethan Zhao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/2] fix vt-d hard lockup when hotplug ATS capable device

This patchset is used to fix vt-d hard lockup reported when surpprise
unplug ATS capable endpoint device connects to system via PCIe switch
as following topology.

+-[0000:15]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Memory Map/VT-d
| +-00.1 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Mesh 2 PCIe
| +-00.2 Intel Corporation Ice Lake RAS
| +-00.4 Intel Corporation Device 0b23
| \-01.0-[16-1b]----00.0-[17-1b]--+-00.0-[18]----00.0
NVIDIA Corporation Device 2324
| +-01.0-[19]----00.0
Mellanox Technologies MT2910 Family [ConnectX-7]

User brought endpoint device 19:00.0's link down by flap it's hotplug
capable slot 17:01.0 link control register, as sequence DLLSC response,
pciehp_ist() will unload device driver and power it off, durning device
driver is unloading an iommu devTlb flush request issued to that link
down device, thus a long time completion/timeout waiting in interrupt
context causes continuous hard lockup warnning and system hang.

[ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down
[ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present
[ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144
[ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1
0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
[ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
[ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
[ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
[ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
[ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
[ 4223.822626] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4223.822628] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822628] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
[ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
[ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
[ 4223.822629] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
[ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
[ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
[ 4223.822630] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
[ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
[ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
[ 4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
[ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130
[ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
[ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822634] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822634] <NMI>
[ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88
[ 4223.822635] panic+0x101/0x2d0
[ 4223.822635] ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30
[ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc
[ 4223.822636] watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81
[ 4223.822636] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
[ 4223.822636] handle_pmi_common+0x1ef/0x290
[ 4223.822636] ? __set_pte_vaddr+0x28/0x40
[ 4223.822637] ? flush_tlb_one_kernel+0xa/0x20
[ 4223.822637] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x24/0x30
[ 4223.822637] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x70/0x100
[ 4223.822637] ? __ghes_peek_estatus.isra.16+0x49/0xa0
[ 4223.822637] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xba/0x2b0
[ 4223.822638] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40
[ 4223.822638] nmi_handle+0x4d/0xf0
[ 4223.822638] default_do_nmi+0x49/0x100
[ 4223.822638] exc_nmi+0x134/0x180
[ 4223.822639] end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x67
[ 4223.822639] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822639] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 10
74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
[ 4223.822640] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
[ 4223.822640] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
[ 4223.822640] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
[ 4223.822641] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822641] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
[ 4223.822641] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
[ 4223.822641] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822642] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822642] </NMI>
[ 4223.822642] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
[ 4223.822642] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
[ 4223.822643] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
[ 4223.822643] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822643] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
[ 4223.822643] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
[ 4223.822644] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
[ 4223.822644] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
[ 4223.822644] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
[ 4223.822644] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
[ 4223.822644] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
[ 4223.822645] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
[ 4223.822645] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
[ 4223.822645] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
[ 4223.822645] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
[ 4223.822646] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
[ 4223.822646] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
[ 4223.822646] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
[ 4223.822646] kthread+0x114/0x130
[ 4223.822647] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[ 4223.822647] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822647] Kernel Offset: 0x6400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation
range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Make a quick fix by checking the device's error_state in
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() to avoid sending meaningless devTLB flush
request to link down device that is set to pci_channel_io_perm_failure and
then powered off in

pciehp_ist()
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change()
pciehp_disable_slot()
remove_board()
pciehp_unconfigure_device()

safe_removal unplug doesn't trigger such issue.
and this fix works for all supprise_removal unplug operations.

This patchset was tested by [email protected] on stable-6.7rc4.


change log:

v2:
- revise commit[1] description part accoring to Lukas' suggestion.
- revise commit[2] description to clarify the issue's impact.
v1:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/



Thanks,
Ethan


Ethan Zhao (2):
PCI: make pci_dev_is_disconnected() helper public for other drivers
iommu/vt-d: don's issue devTLB flush request when device is
disconnected

drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/pci/pci.h | 5 -----
include/linux/pci.h | 5 +++++
3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--
2.31.1



2023-12-17 11:29:41

by Ethan Zhao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] PCI: make pci_dev_is_disconnected() helper public for

Make pci_dev_is_disconnected() public so that it can be called from
Intel vt-d driver to quick fix/woraround the SURPPRISE_REMOVAL unplug
hang issue for those ATS capable devices on PCIe switch downstream
ports.

Tested-by: Haorong Ye <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <[email protected]>
---
drivers/pci/pci.h | 5 -----
include/linux/pci.h | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 5ecbcf041179..75fa2084492f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -366,11 +366,6 @@ static inline int pci_dev_set_disconnected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *unused)
return 0;
}

-static inline bool pci_dev_is_disconnected(const struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- return dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
-}
-
/* pci_dev priv_flags */
#define PCI_DEV_ADDED 0
#define PCI_DPC_RECOVERED 1
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 60ca768bc867..869f2ec97a84 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -2503,6 +2503,11 @@ static inline struct pci_dev *pcie_find_root_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
return NULL;
}

+static inline bool pci_dev_is_disconnected(const struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
+}
+
void pci_request_acs(void);
bool pci_acs_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 acs_flags);
bool pci_acs_path_enabled(struct pci_dev *start,
--
2.31.1


2023-12-17 11:30:25

by Ethan Zhao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] iommu/vt-d: don's issue devTLB flush request when device is disconnected

For those endpoint devices connect to system via hotplug capable ports,
users could request a warm reset to the device by flapping device's link
through setting the slot's link control register, as pciehpt_ist() DLLSC
interrupt sequence response, pciehp will unload the device driver and
then power it off. thus cause an IOMMU devTLB flush request for device to
be sent and a long time completion/timeout waiting in interrupt context.

That would cause following continuous hard lockup warning and system hang

[ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down
[ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present
[ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144
[ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1
0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
[ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
[ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
[ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
[ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
[ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
[ 4223.822626] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554
[ 4223.822628] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822628] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
[ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
[ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
[ 4223.822629] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
[ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
[ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
[ 4223.822630] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
[ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
[ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
[ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
[ 4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
[ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
[ 4223.822632] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
[ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130
[ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
[ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
OE kernel version xxxx
[ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
[ 4223.822634] Call Trace:
[ 4223.822634] <NMI>
[ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88
[ 4223.822635] panic+0x101/0x2d0
[ 4223.822635] ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30
[ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc
[ 4223.822636] watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81
[ 4223.822636] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
[ 4223.822636] handle_pmi_common+0x1ef/0x290
[ 4223.822636] ? __set_pte_vaddr+0x28/0x40
[ 4223.822637] ? flush_tlb_one_kernel+0xa/0x20
[ 4223.822637] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x24/0x30
[ 4223.822637] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x70/0x100
[ 4223.822637] ? __ghes_peek_estatus.isra.16+0x49/0xa0
[ 4223.822637] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xba/0x2b0
[ 4223.822638] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40
[ 4223.822638] nmi_handle+0x4d/0xf0
[ 4223.822638] default_do_nmi+0x49/0x100
[ 4223.822638] exc_nmi+0x134/0x180
[ 4223.822639] end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x67
[ 4223.822639] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822639] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 10
74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
[ 4223.822640] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
[ 4223.822640] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
[ 4223.822640] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
[ 4223.822641] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4223.822641] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
[ 4223.822641] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
[ 4223.822641] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822642] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
[ 4223.822642] </NMI>
[ 4223.822642] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
[ 4223.822642] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
[ 4223.822643] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
[ 4223.822643] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822643] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
[ 4223.822643] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
[ 4223.822644] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
[ 4223.822644] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
[ 4223.822644] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
[ 4223.822644] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
[ 4223.822644] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
[ 4223.822645] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
[ 4223.822645] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
[ 4223.822645] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
[ 4223.822645] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
[ 4223.822646] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
[ 4223.822646] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
[ 4223.822646] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
[ 4223.822646] kthread+0x114/0x130
[ 4223.822647] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
[ 4223.822647] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 4223.822647] Kernel Offset: 0x6400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation
range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fix it by checking the device's error_state in
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() to avoid sending meaningless devTLB flush
request to link down device that is set to pci_channel_io_perm_failure and
then powered off in

pciehp_ist()
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change()
pciehp_disable_slot()
remove_board()
pciehp_unconfigure_device()

For SAVE_REMOVAL unplug, link is alive when iommu releases device and
issues devTLB invalidate request, wouldn't trigger such issue.

This patch works for all kinds of SURPPRISE_REMOVAL unplug operation.

Tested-by: Haorong Ye <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Zhao <[email protected]>
---
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
index 74e8e4c17e81..182eb5df244d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
@@ -476,6 +476,23 @@ devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
u16 sid, qdep, pfsid;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ if (!pdev)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If endpoint device's link was brough down by user's pci configuration
+ * access to it's hotplug capable slot link control register, as sequence
+ * response for DLLSC, pciehp_ist() will set the device error_state to
+ * pci_channel_io_perm_failure. Checking device's state here to avoid
+ * issuing meaningless devTLB flush request to it, that might cause lockup
+ * warning or deadlock because too long time waiting in interrupt context.
+ */
+
+ if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(pdev))
+ return;

info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (!info || !info->ats_enabled)
--
2.31.1


2023-12-17 11:38:59

by Ethan Zhao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] fix vt-d hard lockup when hotplug ATS capable device


On 12/17/2023 7:29 PM, Ethan Zhao wrote:
> This patchset is used to fix vt-d hard lockup reported when surpprise
> unplug ATS capable endpoint device connects to system via PCIe switch
> as following topology.
>
> +-[0000:15]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Memory Map/VT-d
> | +-00.1 Intel Corporation Ice Lake Mesh 2 PCIe
> | +-00.2 Intel Corporation Ice Lake RAS
> | +-00.4 Intel Corporation Device 0b23
> | \-01.0-[16-1b]----00.0-[17-1b]--+-00.0-[18]----00.0
> NVIDIA Corporation Device 2324
> | +-01.0-[19]----00.0
> Mellanox Technologies MT2910 Family [ConnectX-7]
>
> User brought endpoint device 19:00.0's link down by flap it's hotplug
> capable slot 17:01.0 link control register, as sequence DLLSC response,
> pciehp_ist() will unload device driver and power it off, durning device
> driver is unloading an iommu devTlb flush request issued to that link
> down device, thus a long time completion/timeout waiting in interrupt
> context causes continuous hard lockup warnning and system hang.
>
> [ 4211.433662] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Link Down
> [ 4211.433664] pcieport 0000:17:01.0: pciehp: Slot(108): Card not present
> [ 4223.822591] NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 144
> [ 4223.822622] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
> OE kernel version xxxx
> [ 4223.822623] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
> BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
> [ 4223.822623] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> [ 4223.822624] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
> 57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 1
> 0 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
> [ 4223.822624] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
> [ 4223.822625] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
> [ 4223.822625] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
> [ 4223.822625] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
> [ 4223.822626] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
> [ 4223.822626] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
> [ 4223.822626] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa237ae400000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [ 4223.822627] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [ 4223.822627] CR2: 00007ffe86515d80 CR3: 000002fd3000a001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
> [ 4223.822627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [ 4223.822628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [ 4223.822628] PKRU: 55555554
> [ 4223.822628] Call Trace:
> [ 4223.822628] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
> [ 4223.822628] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
> [ 4223.822629] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
> [ 4223.822629] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
> [ 4223.822629] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
> [ 4223.822629] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
> [ 4223.822630] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
> [ 4223.822630] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
> [ 4223.822630] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
> [ 4223.822630] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
> [ 4223.822631] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
> [ 4223.822631] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
> [ 4223.822631] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
> [ 4223.822631] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
> [ 4223.822632] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
> [ 4223.822632] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
> [ 4223.822632] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
> [ 4223.822632] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
> [ 4223.822633] kthread+0x114/0x130
> [ 4223.822633] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
> [ 4223.822633] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [ 4223.822633] Kernel panic - not syncing: Hard LOCKUP
> [ 4223.822634] CPU: 144 PID: 1422 Comm: irq/57-pciehp Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S
> OE kernel version xxxx
> [ 4223.822634] Hardware name: vendorname xxxx 666-106,
> BIOS 01.01.02.03.01 05/15/2023
> [ 4223.822634] Call Trace:
> [ 4223.822634] <NMI>
> [ 4223.822635] dump_stack+0x6d/0x88
> [ 4223.822635] panic+0x101/0x2d0
> [ 4223.822635] ? ret_from_fork+0x11/0x30
> [ 4223.822635] nmi_panic.cold.14+0xc/0xc
> [ 4223.822636] watchdog_overflow_callback.cold.8+0x6d/0x81
> [ 4223.822636] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
> [ 4223.822636] handle_pmi_common+0x1ef/0x290
> [ 4223.822636] ? __set_pte_vaddr+0x28/0x40
> [ 4223.822637] ? flush_tlb_one_kernel+0xa/0x20
> [ 4223.822637] ? __native_set_fixmap+0x24/0x30
> [ 4223.822637] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x70/0x100
> [ 4223.822637] ? __ghes_peek_estatus.isra.16+0x49/0xa0
> [ 4223.822637] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xba/0x2b0
> [ 4223.822638] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x24/0x40
> [ 4223.822638] nmi_handle+0x4d/0xf0
> [ 4223.822638] default_do_nmi+0x49/0x100
> [ 4223.822638] exc_nmi+0x134/0x180
> [ 4223.822639] end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x67
> [ 4223.822639] RIP: 0010:qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> [ 4223.822639] Code: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 49 85 74 24 20 0f 95 c1 48 8b
> 57 10 83 c1 04 83 3c 1a 03 0f 84 a2 01 00 00 49 8b 04 24 8b 70 34 <40> f6 c6 10
> 74 17 49 8b 04 24 8b 80 80 00 00 00 89 c2 d3 fa 41 39
> [ 4223.822640] RSP: 0018:ffffc4f074f0bbb8 EFLAGS: 00000093
> [ 4223.822640] RAX: ffffc4f040059000 RBX: 0000000000000014 RCX: 0000000000000005
> [ 4223.822640] RDX: ffff9f3841315800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9f38401a8340
> [ 4223.822641] RBP: ffff9f38401a8340 R08: ffffc4f074f0bc00 R09: 0000000000000000
> [ 4223.822641] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: ffff9f384005e200
> [ 4223.822641] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000004
> [ 4223.822641] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> [ 4223.822642] ? qi_submit_sync+0x2c0/0x490
> [ 4223.822642] </NMI>
> [ 4223.822642] qi_flush_dev_iotlb+0xb1/0xd0
> [ 4223.822642] __dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x224/0x250
> [ 4223.822643] dmar_remove_one_dev_info+0x3e/0x50
> [ 4223.822643] intel_iommu_release_device+0x1f/0x30
> [ 4223.822643] iommu_release_device+0x33/0x60
> [ 4223.822643] iommu_bus_notifier+0x7f/0x90
> [ 4223.822644] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
> [ 4223.822644] device_del+0x2e5/0x420
> [ 4223.822644] pci_remove_bus_device+0x70/0x110
> [ 4223.822644] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7c/0x130
> [ 4223.822644] pciehp_disable_slot+0x6b/0x100
> [ 4223.822645] pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xd8/0x320
> [ 4223.822645] pciehp_ist+0x176/0x180
> [ 4223.822645] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.50+0x110/0x110
> [ 4223.822645] irq_thread_fn+0x19/0x50
> [ 4223.822646] irq_thread+0x104/0x190
> [ 4223.822646] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x90/0x90
> [ 4223.822646] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0xe0/0xe0
> [ 4223.822646] kthread+0x114/0x130
> [ 4223.822647] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
> [ 4223.822647] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [ 4223.822647] Kernel Offset: 0x6400000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation
> range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
>
> Make a quick fix by checking the device's error_state in
> devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() to avoid sending meaningless devTLB flush
> request to link down device that is set to pci_channel_io_perm_failure and
> then powered off in
>
> pciehp_ist()
> pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change()
> pciehp_disable_slot()
> remove_board()
> pciehp_unconfigure_device()
>
> safe_removal unplug doesn't trigger such issue.
> and this fix works for all supprise_removal unplug operations.
>
> This patchset was tested by [email protected] on stable-6.7rc4.
>
>
> change log:
>
> v2:
> - revise commit[1] description part accoring to Lukas' suggestion.
> - revise commit[2] description to clarify the issue's impact.
> v1:
> - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/
>
>
>
> Thanks,
> Ethan
>
>
> Ethan Zhao (2):
> PCI: make pci_dev_is_disconnected() helper public for other drivers
> iommu/vt-d: don's issue devTLB flush request when device is
> disconnected
>
> drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
> drivers/pci/pci.h | 5 -----
> include/linux/pci.h | 5 +++++
> 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

May I ask for more comments/concern about this quick fix/workaound ?  if
no, could

we make those ATS capable devices SUPPRISE_REMOVAL unplug works on switch

ports via this quick fix ?



Thanks,

Ethan