When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.
The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
repeating the key won't work.
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst | 9 +++++++++
drivers/tty/sysrq.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
index 2f2e5bd440f9..a85b3384d1e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ Command Function
will be printed to your console. (``0``, for example would make
it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would
make it to your console.)
+
+``R`` Replay the kernel log messages on consoles.
=========== ===================================================================
Okay, so what can I use them for?
@@ -211,6 +213,13 @@ processes.
"just thaw ``it(j)``" is useful if your system becomes unresponsive due to a
frozen (probably root) filesystem via the FIFREEZE ioctl.
+``Replay logs(R)`` is useful to view the kernel log messages when system is hung
+or you are not able to use dmesg command to view the messages in printk buffer.
+User may have to press the key combination multiple times if console system is
+busy. If it is completely locked up, then messages won't be printed. Output
+messages depend on current console loglevel, which can be modified using
+sysrq[0-9] (see above).
+
Sometimes SysRq seems to get 'stuck' after using it, what can I do?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 02217e3c916b..e5974b8239c9 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -450,6 +450,17 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
};
+static void sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)
+{
+ console_replay_all();
+}
+static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_replay_logs_op = {
+ .handler = sysrq_handle_replay_logs,
+ .help_msg = "replay-kernel-logs(R)",
+ .action_msg = "Replay kernel logs on consoles",
+ .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
+};
+
/* Key Operations table and lock */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
NULL, /* O */
NULL, /* P */
NULL, /* Q */
- NULL, /* R */
+ &sysrq_replay_logs_op, /* R */
NULL, /* S */
NULL, /* T */
NULL, /* U */
--
2.25.1
On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 03:52:52PM +0530, Sreenath Vijayan wrote:
> When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
> the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
> disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
> after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
> ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.
>
> The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
> are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
> console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
> it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
> repeating the key won't work.
>
> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <[email protected]>
> ---
> Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst | 9 +++++++++
> drivers/tty/sysrq.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
> index 2f2e5bd440f9..a85b3384d1e7 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst
> @@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ Command Function
> will be printed to your console. (``0``, for example would make
> it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would
> make it to your console.)
> +
> +``R`` Replay the kernel log messages on consoles.
> =========== ===================================================================
>
> Okay, so what can I use them for?
> @@ -211,6 +213,13 @@ processes.
> "just thaw ``it(j)``" is useful if your system becomes unresponsive due to a
> frozen (probably root) filesystem via the FIFREEZE ioctl.
>
> +``Replay logs(R)`` is useful to view the kernel log messages when system is hung
> +or you are not able to use dmesg command to view the messages in printk buffer.
> +User may have to press the key combination multiple times if console system is
> +busy. If it is completely locked up, then messages won't be printed. Output
> +messages depend on current console loglevel, which can be modified using
> +sysrq[0-9] (see above).
> +
> Sometimes SysRq seems to get 'stuck' after using it, what can I do?
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
> index 02217e3c916b..e5974b8239c9 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
> @@ -450,6 +450,17 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
> .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
> };
>
> +static void sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)
> +{
> + console_replay_all();
> +}
> +static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_replay_logs_op = {
> + .handler = sysrq_handle_replay_logs,
> + .help_msg = "replay-kernel-logs(R)",
> + .action_msg = "Replay kernel logs on consoles",
> + .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
> +};
> +
> /* Key Operations table and lock */
> static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
>
> @@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
> NULL, /* O */
> NULL, /* P */
> NULL, /* Q */
> - NULL, /* R */
> + &sysrq_replay_logs_op, /* R */
> NULL, /* S */
> NULL, /* T */
> NULL, /* U */
> --
> 2.25.1
>
Hi,
Kindly let me know if there are any review comments for the above changes.
Regards,
Sreenath
On Wed 2024-03-13 15:52:52, Sreenath Vijayan wrote:
> When terminal is unresponsive, one cannot use dmesg to view
> the printk ring buffer messages. Also, syslog services may be
> disabled, especially on embedded systems, to check the messages
> after a reboot. In this scenario, replay the messages in printk
> ring buffer on consoles via sysrq by pressing sysrq+R.
>
> The console loglevel will determine which all kernel log messages
> are displayed. The messages will be displayed only when
> console_trylock() succeeds. Users could repeat the sysrq key when
> it fails. If the owner of console subsystem lock is stuck,
> repeating the key won't work.
>
> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Shimoyashiki Taichi <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sreenath Vijayan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Best Regards,
Petr