From: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
The device driver can be deferrable and can be a race during
the dm-init early. We need to wait all the probe are really finished
in a loop as is done in do_mounts. This is was tested on kernel 5.4
but code seems was not changed since that time
003: imx8mq-usb-phy 381f0040.usb-phy: 381f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
003: imx8mq-usb-phy 382f0040.usb-phy: 382f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
003: imx-cpufreq-dt imx-cpufreq-dt: cpu speed grade 5 mkt segment 0 supported-hw 0x20 0x1
003: caam-dma caam-dma: caam dma support with 2 job rings
000: hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
002: crng init done
003: of_cfs_init
003: of_cfs_init: OK
003: Waiting for root device /dev/dm-0...
001: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
001: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 IB2916 14.6 GiB
001: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 1 4.00 MiB
001: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 2 4.00 MiB
001: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
001: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
001: VSD_3V3: disabling
with the patch
003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
002: crng init done
003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
003: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
003: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
003: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
003: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 DG4016 14.7 GiB
003: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 1 4.00 MiB
003: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 2 4.00 MiB
003: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
003: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
003: device-mapper: verity: sha256 using implementation "sha256-caam"
000: device-mapper: ioctl: dm-0 (rootfs) is ready
Wait loop is limited to 10 at the moment for our use case showed no
more than 4 loops before successfully find data device.
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Aiuto <[email protected]>
---
Changes from v1:
- limit the loop to 10 iterations
- change variable names
- check only for -ENODEV failures
Changes from v2:
- use a limit in seconds (not in retry
number)
- add a parameter
- update docs
.../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst | 13 +++++++++++
drivers/md/dm-init.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
index e5242ff17e9b..5c2f2bf1db03 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
@@ -123,3 +123,16 @@ Other examples (per target):
0 1638400 verity 1 8:1 8:2 4096 4096 204800 1 sha256
fb1a5a0f00deb908d8b53cb270858975e76cf64105d412ce764225d53b8f3cfd
51934789604d1b92399c52e7cb149d1b3a1b74bbbcb103b2a0aaacbed5c08584
+
+Delay for waiting deferred probes of block devices
+==================================================
+
+Sometimes the late initcall starting the early creation of mapped
+devices, starts too early. A loop waiting for probing of block
+devices has been added; the default maximum delay is 1 second but
+it can be set through the following kernel command::
+
+ dm-mod.delay=<seconds>
+
+This allows the procedure to retry the creation of a mapped device
+after a short wait (5 msecs).
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-init.c b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
index b0c45c6ebe0b..f4c5b4a46001 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-init.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*/
+#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
@@ -18,8 +20,10 @@
#define DM_MAX_DEVICES 256
#define DM_MAX_TARGETS 256
#define DM_MAX_STR_SIZE 4096
+#define DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY 1
static char *create;
+static int delay = DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY;
/*
* Format: dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]
@@ -267,6 +271,8 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
LIST_HEAD(devices);
char *str;
int r;
+ int loopcnt = delay * 1000 / 5;
+ bool devnotfound = false;
if (!create)
return 0;
@@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
DMERR("Argument is too big. Limit is %d", DM_MAX_STR_SIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
+retry:
str = kstrndup(create, DM_MAX_STR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!str)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -287,13 +294,23 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
wait_for_device_probe();
list_for_each_entry(dev, &devices, list) {
- if (dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table,
- dev->target_args_array))
+ r = dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table, dev->target_args_array);
+ if (r == -ENODEV) {
+ devnotfound = true;
break;
+ }
}
+
out:
kfree(str);
dm_setup_cleanup(&devices);
+ if (devnotfound && loopcnt) {
+ msleep(5);
+ devnotfound = false;
+ loopcnt--;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
return r;
}
@@ -301,3 +318,5 @@ late_initcall(dm_init_init);
module_param(create, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(create, "Create a mapped device in early boot");
+module_param(delay, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Max delay to wait for data/hash device probe in seconds");
--
2.30.2
Hi all
On Wed, Apr 6, 2022 at 5:46 PM Fabio Aiuto
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
>
> The device driver can be deferrable and can be a race during
> the dm-init early. We need to wait all the probe are really finished
> in a loop as is done in do_mounts. This is was tested on kernel 5.4
> but code seems was not changed since that time
>
Any follow up?
Michael
> 003: imx8mq-usb-phy 381f0040.usb-phy: 381f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
> 003: imx8mq-usb-phy 382f0040.usb-phy: 382f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
> 003: imx-cpufreq-dt imx-cpufreq-dt: cpu speed grade 5 mkt segment 0 supported-hw 0x20 0x1
> 003: caam-dma caam-dma: caam dma support with 2 job rings
> 000: hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
> 000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: crng init done
> 003: of_cfs_init
> 003: of_cfs_init: OK
> 003: Waiting for root device /dev/dm-0...
> 001: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
> 001: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 IB2916 14.6 GiB
> 001: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 1 4.00 MiB
> 001: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 2 4.00 MiB
> 001: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
> 001: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
> 001: VSD_3V3: disabling
>
> with the patch
>
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
>
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: crng init done
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 003: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 003: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 003: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
> 003: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 DG4016 14.7 GiB
> 003: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 1 4.00 MiB
> 003: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 2 4.00 MiB
> 003: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
> 003: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
> 002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 003: device-mapper: verity: sha256 using implementation "sha256-caam"
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: dm-0 (rootfs) is ready
>
> Wait loop is limited to 10 at the moment for our use case showed no
> more than 4 loops before successfully find data device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Fabio Aiuto <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes from v1:
> - limit the loop to 10 iterations
> - change variable names
> - check only for -ENODEV failures
>
> Changes from v2:
> - use a limit in seconds (not in retry
> number)
> - add a parameter
> - update docs
>
> .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst | 13 +++++++++++
> drivers/md/dm-init.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++--
> 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> index e5242ff17e9b..5c2f2bf1db03 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> @@ -123,3 +123,16 @@ Other examples (per target):
> 0 1638400 verity 1 8:1 8:2 4096 4096 204800 1 sha256
> fb1a5a0f00deb908d8b53cb270858975e76cf64105d412ce764225d53b8f3cfd
> 51934789604d1b92399c52e7cb149d1b3a1b74bbbcb103b2a0aaacbed5c08584
> +
> +Delay for waiting deferred probes of block devices
> +==================================================
> +
> +Sometimes the late initcall starting the early creation of mapped
> +devices, starts too early. A loop waiting for probing of block
> +devices has been added; the default maximum delay is 1 second but
> +it can be set through the following kernel command::
> +
> + dm-mod.delay=<seconds>
> +
> +This allows the procedure to retry the creation of a mapped device
> +after a short wait (5 msecs).
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-init.c b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> index b0c45c6ebe0b..f4c5b4a46001 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
> * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> */
>
> +#include <linux/async.h>
> #include <linux/ctype.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> #include <linux/device.h>
> #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> @@ -18,8 +20,10 @@
> #define DM_MAX_DEVICES 256
> #define DM_MAX_TARGETS 256
> #define DM_MAX_STR_SIZE 4096
> +#define DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY 1
>
> static char *create;
> +static int delay = DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY;
>
> /*
> * Format: dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]
> @@ -267,6 +271,8 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> LIST_HEAD(devices);
> char *str;
> int r;
> + int loopcnt = delay * 1000 / 5;
> + bool devnotfound = false;
>
> if (!create)
> return 0;
> @@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> DMERR("Argument is too big. Limit is %d", DM_MAX_STR_SIZE);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> +retry:
> str = kstrndup(create, DM_MAX_STR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!str)
> return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -287,13 +294,23 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> wait_for_device_probe();
>
> list_for_each_entry(dev, &devices, list) {
> - if (dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table,
> - dev->target_args_array))
> + r = dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table, dev->target_args_array);
> + if (r == -ENODEV) {
> + devnotfound = true;
> break;
> + }
> }
> +
> out:
> kfree(str);
> dm_setup_cleanup(&devices);
> + if (devnotfound && loopcnt) {
> + msleep(5);
> + devnotfound = false;
> + loopcnt--;
> + goto retry;
> + }
> +
> return r;
> }
>
> @@ -301,3 +318,5 @@ late_initcall(dm_init_init);
>
> module_param(create, charp, 0);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(create, "Create a mapped device in early boot");
> +module_param(delay, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Max delay to wait for data/hash device probe in seconds");
> --
> 2.30.2
>
I ran into this issue today. This patch fixes things, so
Tested-by: Sean Anderson <[email protected]>
However, I think the implementation leaves a bit to be desired...
On 4/6/22 11:46 AM, Fabio Aiuto wrote:
> From: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
>
> The device driver can be deferrable and can be a race during
> the dm-init early. We need to wait all the probe are really finished
> in a loop as is done in do_mounts. This is was tested on kernel 5.4
> but code seems was not changed since that time
>
> 003: imx8mq-usb-phy 381f0040.usb-phy: 381f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
> 003: imx8mq-usb-phy 382f0040.usb-phy: 382f0040.usb-phy supply vbus not found, using dummy regulator
> 003: imx-cpufreq-dt imx-cpufreq-dt: cpu speed grade 5 mkt segment 0 supported-hw 0x20 0x1
> 003: caam-dma caam-dma: caam dma support with 2 job rings
> 000: hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
> 000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: crng init done
> 003: of_cfs_init
> 003: of_cfs_init: OK
> 003: Waiting for root device /dev/dm-0...
> 001: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
> 001: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 IB2916 14.6 GiB
> 001: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 1 4.00 MiB
> 001: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 2 4.00 MiB
> 001: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 IB2916 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
> 001: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
> 001: VSD_3V3: disabling
>
> with the patch
>
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
>
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: crng init done
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 003: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 003: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 003: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 002: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 002: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
> 000: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 000: device-mapper: table: 254:0: verity: Data device lookup failed
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
For example, we repeatedly print these errors, even though there is not
really an error condition. Additionally, we still loop even if (e.g.)
there is a syntax error in the dm-mod.create parameter. It also
introduces similar problems to rootdelay, where you have to choose a
suitable maximum value.
I would much rather see something closer to rootwait (as implemented in
prepare_namespace). To do that, I think it is better to modify
dm_get_device or dm_get_dev_t, which are closer to the source of the
error. One issue is that these functions are not just called from
dm_early_create, but also at runtime. So we can't just blindly start
waiting for devices to show up if they don't exist and dm-mod.wait (or
whatever) is missing. We could solve this by introducing a variable
which is cleared at the end of dm_early_create. I think that solution is
OK. We could also modify dm_early_create to pass a parameter to
dm_table_add_target which indicates that the target is being created
"early." However, I think this would be fairly disruptive to existing
code.
--Sean
> 003: mmc2: new HS400 Enhanced strobe MMC card at address 0001
> 003: mmcblk2: mmc2:0001 DG4016 14.7 GiB
> 003: mmcblk2boot0: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 1 4.00 MiB
> 003: mmcblk2boot1: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 2 4.00 MiB
> 003: mmcblk2rpmb: mmc2:0001 DG4016 partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (249:0)
> 003: mmcblk2: p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11
> 002: device-mapper: init: waiting for all devices to be available before creating mapped devices
> 003: device-mapper: verity: sha256 using implementation "sha256-caam"
> 000: device-mapper: ioctl: dm-0 (rootfs) is ready
>
> Wait loop is limited to 10 at the moment for our use case showed no
> more than 4 loops before successfully find data device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Fabio Aiuto <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes from v1:
> - limit the loop to 10 iterations
> - change variable names
> - check only for -ENODEV failures
>
> Changes from v2:
> - use a limit in seconds (not in retry
> number)
> - add a parameter
> - update docs
>
> .../admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst | 13 +++++++++++
> drivers/md/dm-init.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++--
> 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> index e5242ff17e9b..5c2f2bf1db03 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-init.rst
> @@ -123,3 +123,16 @@ Other examples (per target):
> 0 1638400 verity 1 8:1 8:2 4096 4096 204800 1 sha256
> fb1a5a0f00deb908d8b53cb270858975e76cf64105d412ce764225d53b8f3cfd
> 51934789604d1b92399c52e7cb149d1b3a1b74bbbcb103b2a0aaacbed5c08584
> +
> +Delay for waiting deferred probes of block devices
> +==================================================
> +
> +Sometimes the late initcall starting the early creation of mapped
> +devices, starts too early. A loop waiting for probing of block
> +devices has been added; the default maximum delay is 1 second but
> +it can be set through the following kernel command::
> +
> + dm-mod.delay=<seconds>
> +
> +This allows the procedure to retry the creation of a mapped device
> +after a short wait (5 msecs).
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-init.c b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> index b0c45c6ebe0b..f4c5b4a46001 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-init.c
> @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
> * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> */
>
> +#include <linux/async.h>
> #include <linux/ctype.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> #include <linux/device.h>
> #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> @@ -18,8 +20,10 @@
> #define DM_MAX_DEVICES 256
> #define DM_MAX_TARGETS 256
> #define DM_MAX_STR_SIZE 4096
> +#define DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY 1
>
> static char *create;
> +static int delay = DM_DEFAULT_MAX_PROBE_DELAY;
>
> /*
> * Format: dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]
> @@ -267,6 +271,8 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> LIST_HEAD(devices);
> char *str;
> int r;
> + int loopcnt = delay * 1000 / 5;
> + bool devnotfound = false;
>
> if (!create)
> return 0;
> @@ -275,6 +281,7 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> DMERR("Argument is too big. Limit is %d", DM_MAX_STR_SIZE);
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> +retry:
> str = kstrndup(create, DM_MAX_STR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!str)
> return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -287,13 +294,23 @@ static int __init dm_init_init(void)
> wait_for_device_probe();
>
> list_for_each_entry(dev, &devices, list) {
> - if (dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table,
> - dev->target_args_array))
> + r = dm_early_create(&dev->dmi, dev->table, dev->target_args_array);
> + if (r == -ENODEV) {
> + devnotfound = true;
> break;
> + }
> }
> +
> out:
> kfree(str);
> dm_setup_cleanup(&devices);
> + if (devnotfound && loopcnt) {
> + msleep(5);
> + devnotfound = false;
> + loopcnt--;
> + goto retry;
> + }
> +
> return r;
> }
>
> @@ -301,3 +318,5 @@ late_initcall(dm_init_init);
>
> module_param(create, charp, 0);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(create, "Create a mapped device in early boot");
> +module_param(delay, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay, "Max delay to wait for data/hash device probe in seconds");
>