2023-06-15 22:09:35

by Vishal Verma

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.

In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
appropriate mhp_flag.

Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
other conditions for it are met.

The only other user of this interface is acpi/acpi_memoryhotplug.c,
which only enables the mhp_flag if an initial
mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() test passes. Maintain the existing
behavior and semantics for this by performing the initial check from
acpi without the MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag, so its decision falls back
to the module parameter.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +-
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 9fcbf5706595..c9ddcd3cad70 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
struct mhp_params *params);
void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
-extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
+extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

#endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
index 24f662d8bd39..119d3bb49753 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
if (!info->length)
continue;

- if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
+ if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length, 0))
mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
mhp_flags);
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 8e0fa209d533..bb3845830922 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1283,15 +1283,21 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
return device_online(&mem->dev);
}

-bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
+bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags)
{
unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
unsigned long vmemmap_size = nr_vmemmap_pages * sizeof(struct page);
unsigned long remaining_size = size - vmemmap_size;

/*
- * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime, we
- * need a few more assumptions to hold true:
+ * The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag indicates a caller that wants to force
+ * memmap_on_memory (if other conditions are met), regardless of the
+ * module parameter. drivers/dax/kmem.c is an example, where large
+ * amounts of hotplug memory may come from, and the only option to
+ * successfully online all of it is to place the memmap on this memory.
+ *
+ * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime or
+ * via the mhp_flag, we need a few more assumptions to hold true:
*
* a) We span a single memory block: memory onlining/offlinin;g happens
* in memory block granularity. We don't want the vmemmap of online
@@ -1315,10 +1321,12 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
* altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
* populate a single PMD.
*/
- return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
- size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
- IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
- IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+ if ((mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) || mhp_memmap_on_memory())
+ return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ return false;
}

/*
@@ -1375,7 +1383,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
* Self hosted memmap array
*/
if (mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) {
- if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size)) {
+ if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size, mhp_flags)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}

--
2.40.1



2023-06-16 06:53:38

by Huang, Ying

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

Hi, Vishal,

Thanks for your patch!

Vishal Verma <[email protected]> writes:

> For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
> 'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.
>
> In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
> semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
> appropriate mhp_flag.
>
> Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
> memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
> expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
> memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
> force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
> other conditions for it are met.
>
> The only other user of this interface is acpi/acpi_memoryhotplug.c,
> which only enables the mhp_flag if an initial
> mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() test passes. Maintain the existing
> behavior and semantics for this by performing the initial check from
> acpi without the MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag, so its decision falls back
> to the module parameter.
>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
> drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +-
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 9fcbf5706595..c9ddcd3cad70 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
> extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
> struct mhp_params *params);
> void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
> -extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
> +extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
>
> #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> index 24f662d8bd39..119d3bb49753 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
> if (!info->length)
> continue;
>
> - if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
> + if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length, 0))
> mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
> result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
> mhp_flags);
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 8e0fa209d533..bb3845830922 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1283,15 +1283,21 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
> return device_online(&mem->dev);
> }
>
> -bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
> +bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags)
> {
> unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
> unsigned long vmemmap_size = nr_vmemmap_pages * sizeof(struct page);
> unsigned long remaining_size = size - vmemmap_size;
>
> /*
> - * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime, we
> - * need a few more assumptions to hold true:
> + * The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag indicates a caller that wants to force
> + * memmap_on_memory (if other conditions are met), regardless of the
> + * module parameter. drivers/dax/kmem.c is an example, where large
> + * amounts of hotplug memory may come from, and the only option to
> + * successfully online all of it is to place the memmap on this memory.
> + *
> + * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime or
> + * via the mhp_flag, we need a few more assumptions to hold true:
> *
> * a) We span a single memory block: memory onlining/offlinin;g happens
> * in memory block granularity. We don't want the vmemmap of online
> @@ -1315,10 +1321,12 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
> * altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
> * populate a single PMD.
> */
> - return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
> - size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> +
> + if ((mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) || mhp_memmap_on_memory())
> + return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> + return false;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1375,7 +1383,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
> * Self hosted memmap array
> */
> if (mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) {
> - if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size)) {
> + if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size, mhp_flags)) {
> ret = -EINVAL;
> goto error;
> }

It appears that we need to deal with the hot-remove path too.
try_remove_memory() will call mhp_memmap_on_memory() and only work with
MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY properly if it returns true.

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

2023-06-16 08:05:56

by David Hildenbrand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

On 16.06.23 00:00, Vishal Verma wrote:
> For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
> 'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.
>
> In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
> semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
> appropriate mhp_flag.
>
> Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
> memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
> expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
> memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
> force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
> other conditions for it are met.

Just let the admin configure it. After all, an admin is involved in
configuring the dax/kmem device to begin with. If add_memory() fails you
could give a useful hint to the admin.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


2023-06-22 13:40:43

by Jonathan Cameron

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

On Fri, 16 Jun 2023 09:46:59 +0200
David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 16.06.23 00:00, Vishal Verma wrote:
> > For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
> > 'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.
> >
> > In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
> > semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
> > appropriate mhp_flag.
> >
> > Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
> > memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
> > expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
> > memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
> > force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
> > other conditions for it are met.
>
> Just let the admin configure it. After all, an admin is involved in
> configuring the dax/kmem device to begin with. If add_memory() fails you
> could give a useful hint to the admin.
>

Agreed. If it were just the default then fine, but making it the only option
limits admin choices.

Jonathan

2023-06-23 09:00:24

by Aneesh Kumar K.V

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

Vishal Verma <[email protected]> writes:

> For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
> 'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.
>
> In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
> semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
> appropriate mhp_flag.
>
> Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
> memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
> expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
> memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
> force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
> other conditions for it are met.
>
> The only other user of this interface is acpi/acpi_memoryhotplug.c,
> which only enables the mhp_flag if an initial
> mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() test passes. Maintain the existing
> behavior and semantics for this by performing the initial check from
> acpi without the MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag, so its decision falls back
> to the module parameter.
>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
> drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +-
> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 9fcbf5706595..c9ddcd3cad70 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
> extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
> struct mhp_params *params);
> void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
> -extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
> +extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
>
> #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> index 24f662d8bd39..119d3bb49753 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
> if (!info->length)
> continue;
>
> - if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
> + if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length, 0))
> mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
> result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
> mhp_flags);
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index 8e0fa209d533..bb3845830922 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1283,15 +1283,21 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
> return device_online(&mem->dev);
> }
>
> -bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
> +bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags)
> {
> unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
> unsigned long vmemmap_size = nr_vmemmap_pages * sizeof(struct page);
> unsigned long remaining_size = size - vmemmap_size;
>
> /*
> - * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime, we
> - * need a few more assumptions to hold true:
> + * The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag indicates a caller that wants to force
> + * memmap_on_memory (if other conditions are met), regardless of the
> + * module parameter. drivers/dax/kmem.c is an example, where large
> + * amounts of hotplug memory may come from, and the only option to
> + * successfully online all of it is to place the memmap on this memory.
> + *
> + * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime or
> + * via the mhp_flag, we need a few more assumptions to hold true:
> *
> * a) We span a single memory block: memory onlining/offlinin;g happens
> * in memory block granularity. We don't want the vmemmap of online
> @@ -1315,10 +1321,12 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
> * altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
> * populate a single PMD.
> */
> - return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
> - size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> +
> + if ((mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) || mhp_memmap_on_memory())
> + return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> + return false;
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1375,7 +1383,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
> * Self hosted memmap array
> */
> if (mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) {
> - if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size)) {
> + if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size, mhp_flags)) {
> ret = -EINVAL;
> goto error;
> }
>

I was working on enabling memmap_on_memory for ppc64 and came across
this. Can we do this as below?

commit d55eddf71032cad3e057d8fa4c61ad2b8e05aaa8
Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Date: Fri Jun 23 12:11:31 2023 +0530

mm/hotplug: Allow to force enable memmap on memory

In some cases like DAX kmem, we want to enable memmap on memory
even if we have memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory disabled. This
patch enables such usage. DAX kmem can use MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
directly to request for memmap on memory.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
index 24f662d8bd39..4d0096fc4cc2 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
@@ -211,8 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
if (!info->length)
continue;

- if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
- mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
+ mhp_flags |= get_memmap_on_memory_flags();
result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
mhp_flags);

diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 9fcbf5706595..f7f534084393 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -359,6 +359,13 @@ extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
struct mhp_params *params);
void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
+bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

+static inline unsigned long get_memmap_on_memory_flags(void)
+{
+ if (mhp_memmap_on_memory())
+ return MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index eb18d1ac7e84..85d29909fd89 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static bool memmap_on_memory __ro_after_init;
module_param(memmap_on_memory, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(memmap_on_memory, "Enable memmap on memory for memory hotplug");

-static inline bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void)
+bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void)
{
return memmap_on_memory;
}
@@ -1316,10 +1316,9 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
* altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
* populate a single PMD.
*/
- return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
- size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
- IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
- IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+ return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
}

/*


2023-06-23 12:41:57

by David Hildenbrand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] mm/memory_hotplug: Allow an override for the memmap_on_memory param

On 23.06.23 10:40, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> Vishal Verma <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> For memory hotplug to consider MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY behavior, the
>> 'memmap_on_memory' module parameter was a hard requirement.
>>
>> In preparation for the dax/kmem driver to use memmap_on_memory
>> semantics, arrange for the module parameter check to be bypassed via the
>> appropriate mhp_flag.
>>
>> Recall that the kmem driver could contribute huge amounts of hotplugged
>> memory originating from special purposes devices such as CXL memory
>> expanders. In some cases memmap_on_memory may be the /only/ way this new
>> memory can be hotplugged. Hence it makes sense for kmem to have a way to
>> force memmap_on_memory without depending on a module param, if all the
>> other conditions for it are met.
>>
>> The only other user of this interface is acpi/acpi_memoryhotplug.c,
>> which only enables the mhp_flag if an initial
>> mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory() test passes. Maintain the existing
>> behavior and semantics for this by performing the initial check from
>> acpi without the MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag, so its decision falls back
>> to the module parameter.
>>
>> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 +-
>> drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +-
>> mm/memory_hotplug.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
>> 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> index 9fcbf5706595..c9ddcd3cad70 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
>> extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>> struct mhp_params *params);
>> void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
>> -extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
>> +extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
>> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
>>
>> #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
>> index 24f662d8bd39..119d3bb49753 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
>> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
>> if (!info->length)
>> continue;
>>
>> - if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
>> + if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length, 0))
>> mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
>> result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
>> mhp_flags);
>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> index 8e0fa209d533..bb3845830922 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> @@ -1283,15 +1283,21 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
>> return device_online(&mem->dev);
>> }
>>
>> -bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
>> +bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size, mhp_t mhp_flags)
>> {
>> unsigned long nr_vmemmap_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
>> unsigned long vmemmap_size = nr_vmemmap_pages * sizeof(struct page);
>> unsigned long remaining_size = size - vmemmap_size;
>>
>> /*
>> - * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime, we
>> - * need a few more assumptions to hold true:
>> + * The MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY flag indicates a caller that wants to force
>> + * memmap_on_memory (if other conditions are met), regardless of the
>> + * module parameter. drivers/dax/kmem.c is an example, where large
>> + * amounts of hotplug memory may come from, and the only option to
>> + * successfully online all of it is to place the memmap on this memory.
>> + *
>> + * Besides having arch support and the feature enabled at runtime or
>> + * via the mhp_flag, we need a few more assumptions to hold true:
>> *
>> * a) We span a single memory block: memory onlining/offlinin;g happens
>> * in memory block granularity. We don't want the vmemmap of online
>> @@ -1315,10 +1321,12 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
>> * altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
>> * populate a single PMD.
>> */
>> - return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
>> - size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
>> - IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
>> - IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
>> +
>> + if ((mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) || mhp_memmap_on_memory())
>> + return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
>> + IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
>> + IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
>> + return false;
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -1375,7 +1383,7 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, mhp_t mhp_flags)
>> * Self hosted memmap array
>> */
>> if (mhp_flags & MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY) {
>> - if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size)) {
>> + if (!mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(size, mhp_flags)) {
>> ret = -EINVAL;
>> goto error;
>> }
>>
>
> I was working on enabling memmap_on_memory for ppc64 and came across
> this. Can we do this as below?
>
> commit d55eddf71032cad3e057d8fa4c61ad2b8e05aaa8
> Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
> Date: Fri Jun 23 12:11:31 2023 +0530
>
> mm/hotplug: Allow to force enable memmap on memory
>
> In some cases like DAX kmem, we want to enable memmap on memory
> even if we have memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory disabled. This
> patch enables such usage. DAX kmem can use MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
> directly to request for memmap on memory.
>
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> index 24f662d8bd39..4d0096fc4cc2 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
> @@ -211,8 +211,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device)
> if (!info->length)
> continue;
>
> - if (mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(info->length))
> - mhp_flags |= MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
> + mhp_flags |= get_memmap_on_memory_flags();
> result = __add_memory(mgid, info->start_addr, info->length,
> mhp_flags);
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> index 9fcbf5706595..f7f534084393 100644
> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
> @@ -359,6 +359,13 @@ extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
> struct mhp_params *params);
> void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
> extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
> +bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void);
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
>
> +static inline unsigned long get_memmap_on_memory_flags(void)
> +{
> + if (mhp_memmap_on_memory())
> + return MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY;
> + return 0;
> +}
> #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index eb18d1ac7e84..85d29909fd89 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static bool memmap_on_memory __ro_after_init;
> module_param(memmap_on_memory, bool, 0444);
> MODULE_PARM_DESC(memmap_on_memory, "Enable memmap on memory for memory hotplug");
>
> -static inline bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void)
> +bool mhp_memmap_on_memory(void)
> {
> return memmap_on_memory;
> }
> @@ -1316,10 +1316,9 @@ bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size)
> * altmap as an alternative source of memory, and we do not exactly
> * populate a single PMD.
> */
> - return mhp_memmap_on_memory() &&
> - size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> - IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> + return size == memory_block_size_bytes() &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(vmemmap_size, PMD_SIZE) &&
> + IS_ALIGNED(remaining_size, (pageblock_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
> }
>
> /*
>

Any forced enablement will have to cleanly handle try_remove_memory() as
well.

memmap_on_memory needs a doc update then, and even the "forced
enablement" has to still be explicitly enabled by the admin.

... but I'm still not convinced that memmap_on_memory should be
overridden. Needs good justification.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb