Now, AutoNUMA can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA nodes if the
default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy specified explicitly
should take precedence. But this seems too strict in some situations. For
example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the memory of an application is bound
to the node 0 and 1, AutoNUMA can potentially migrate the pages between the node
0 and 1 to reduce cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory
binding policy.
So in this patch, if mbind(.mode=MPOL_BIND, .flags=MPOL_MF_LAZY) is used to bind
the memory of the application to multiple nodes, and in the hint page fault
handler both the faulting page node and the accessing node are in the policy
nodemask, the page will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce
the cross-node accessing.
[Peter Zijlstra: provided the simplified implementation method.]
Questions:
Sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing can enable/disable AutoNUMA optimizing
globally. But for the memory areas that are bound to multiple NUMA nodes, even
if the AutoNUMA is enabled globally via the sysctl knob, we still need to enable
AutoNUMA again with a special flag. Why not just optimize the page placement if
possible as long as AutoNUMA is enabled globally? The interface would look
simpler with that.
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
---
mm/mempolicy.c | 17 +++++++++++------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index eddbe4e56c73..273969204732 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -2494,15 +2494,19 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
break;
case MPOL_BIND:
-
/*
- * allows binding to multiple nodes.
- * use current page if in policy nodemask,
- * else select nearest allowed node, if any.
- * If no allowed nodes, use current [!misplaced].
+ * Allows binding to multiple nodes. If both current and
+ * accessing nodes are in policy nodemask, migrate to
+ * accessing node to optimize page placement. Otherwise,
+ * use current page if in policy nodemask, else select
+ * nearest allowed node, if any. If no allowed nodes, use
+ * current [!misplaced].
*/
- if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes))
+ if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes)) {
+ if (node_isset(thisnid, pol->v.nodes))
+ goto moron;
goto out;
+ }
z = first_zones_zonelist(
node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
@@ -2516,6 +2520,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
/* Migrate the page towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */
if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
+moron:
polnid = thisnid;
if (!should_numa_migrate_memory(current, page, curnid, thiscpu))
--
2.28.0
Hi,
On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 02:54:01PM +0800 Huang Ying wrote:
> Now, AutoNUMA can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA nodes if the
> default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy specified explicitly
> should take precedence. But this seems too strict in some situations. For
> example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the memory of an application is bound
> to the node 0 and 1, AutoNUMA can potentially migrate the pages between the node
> 0 and 1 to reduce cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory
> binding policy.
>
> So in this patch, if mbind(.mode=MPOL_BIND, .flags=MPOL_MF_LAZY) is used to bind
> the memory of the application to multiple nodes, and in the hint page fault
> handler both the faulting page node and the accessing node are in the policy
> nodemask, the page will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce
> the cross-node accessing.
>
Do you have any performance numbers that show the effects of this on
a workload?
> [Peter Zijlstra: provided the simplified implementation method.]
>
> Questions:
>
> Sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing can enable/disable AutoNUMA optimizing
> globally. But for the memory areas that are bound to multiple NUMA nodes, even
> if the AutoNUMA is enabled globally via the sysctl knob, we still need to enable
> AutoNUMA again with a special flag. Why not just optimize the page placement if
> possible as long as AutoNUMA is enabled globally? The interface would look
> simpler with that.
I agree. I think it should try to do this if globally enabled.
>
> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
> ---
> mm/mempolicy.c | 17 +++++++++++------
> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> index eddbe4e56c73..273969204732 100644
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -2494,15 +2494,19 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
> break;
>
> case MPOL_BIND:
> -
> /*
> - * allows binding to multiple nodes.
> - * use current page if in policy nodemask,
> - * else select nearest allowed node, if any.
> - * If no allowed nodes, use current [!misplaced].
> + * Allows binding to multiple nodes. If both current and
> + * accessing nodes are in policy nodemask, migrate to
> + * accessing node to optimize page placement. Otherwise,
> + * use current page if in policy nodemask, else select
> + * nearest allowed node, if any. If no allowed nodes, use
> + * current [!misplaced].
> */
> - if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes))
> + if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes)) {
> + if (node_isset(thisnid, pol->v.nodes))
> + goto moron;
Nice label :)
> goto out;
> + }
> z = first_zones_zonelist(
> node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
> gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
> @@ -2516,6 +2520,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
>
> /* Migrate the page towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */
> if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
> +moron:
> polnid = thisnid;
>
> if (!should_numa_migrate_memory(current, page, curnid, thiscpu))
> --
> 2.28.0
>
Cheers,
Phil
--
Phil Auld <[email protected]> writes:
> Hi,
>
> On Tue, Sep 22, 2020 at 02:54:01PM +0800 Huang Ying wrote:
>> Now, AutoNUMA can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA nodes if the
>> default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy specified explicitly
>> should take precedence. But this seems too strict in some situations. For
>> example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the memory of an application is bound
>> to the node 0 and 1, AutoNUMA can potentially migrate the pages between the node
>> 0 and 1 to reduce cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory
>> binding policy.
>>
>> So in this patch, if mbind(.mode=MPOL_BIND, .flags=MPOL_MF_LAZY) is used to bind
>> the memory of the application to multiple nodes, and in the hint page fault
>> handler both the faulting page node and the accessing node are in the policy
>> nodemask, the page will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce
>> the cross-node accessing.
>>
>
> Do you have any performance numbers that show the effects of this on
> a workload?
I have done some simple test to confirm that NUMA balancing works in the
target configuration.
As for performance numbers, it's exactly same as that of the original
NUMA balancing in a different configuration. Between without memory
binding and with memory bound to all NUMA nodes.
>
>> [Peter Zijlstra: provided the simplified implementation method.]
>>
>> Questions:
>>
>> Sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing can enable/disable AutoNUMA optimizing
>> globally. But for the memory areas that are bound to multiple NUMA nodes, even
>> if the AutoNUMA is enabled globally via the sysctl knob, we still need to enable
>> AutoNUMA again with a special flag. Why not just optimize the page placement if
>> possible as long as AutoNUMA is enabled globally? The interface would look
>> simpler with that.
>
>
> I agree. I think it should try to do this if globally enabled.
Thanks!
>>
>> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
>> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
>> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> mm/mempolicy.c | 17 +++++++++++------
>> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> index eddbe4e56c73..273969204732 100644
>> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
>> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> @@ -2494,15 +2494,19 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
>> break;
>>
>> case MPOL_BIND:
>> -
>> /*
>> - * allows binding to multiple nodes.
>> - * use current page if in policy nodemask,
>> - * else select nearest allowed node, if any.
>> - * If no allowed nodes, use current [!misplaced].
>> + * Allows binding to multiple nodes. If both current and
>> + * accessing nodes are in policy nodemask, migrate to
>> + * accessing node to optimize page placement. Otherwise,
>> + * use current page if in policy nodemask, else select
>> + * nearest allowed node, if any. If no allowed nodes, use
>> + * current [!misplaced].
>> */
>> - if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes))
>> + if (node_isset(curnid, pol->v.nodes)) {
>> + if (node_isset(thisnid, pol->v.nodes))
>> + goto moron;
>
> Nice label :)
OK. Because quite some people pay attention to this. I will rename all
"moron" to "mopron" as suggested by Matthew. Although MPOL_F_MORON is
defined in include/uapi/linux/mempolicy.h, it is explicitly marked as
internal flags.
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying
>> goto out;
>> + }
>> z = first_zones_zonelist(
>> node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
>> gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
>> @@ -2516,6 +2520,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
>>
>> /* Migrate the page towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */
>> if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) {
>> +moron:
>> polnid = thisnid;
>>
>> if (!should_numa_migrate_memory(current, page, curnid, thiscpu))
>> --
>> 2.28.0
>>
>
>
> Cheers,
> Phil