Recently exFAT filesystem specification has been made public by Microsoft (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification).
Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development, we at Paragon Software GmbH are very excited by Microsoft's decision and now want to make our contribution to the Open Source Community by providing our implementation of exFAT Read-Only (yet!) fs implementation for the Linux Kernel.
We are about to prepare the Read-Write support patch as well.
'fs/exfat' is implemented accordingly to standard Linux fs development approach with no use/addition of any custom API's.
To divide our contribution from 'drivers/staging' submit of Aug'2019, our Kconfig key is "EXFAT_RO_FS"
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 6 +
fs/Kconfig | 3 +-
fs/exfat/Kconfig | 31 ++
fs/exfat/Makefile | 9 +
fs/exfat/bitmap.c | 117 +++++
fs/exfat/cache.c | 483 ++++++++++++++++++
fs/exfat/debug.h | 69 +++
fs/exfat/dir.c | 610 +++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/exfat/exfat.h | 248 ++++++++++
fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 388 +++++++++++++++
fs/exfat/fatent.c | 79 +++
fs/exfat/file.c | 93 ++++
fs/exfat/inode.c | 317 ++++++++++++
fs/exfat/namei.c | 154 ++++++
fs/exfat/super.c | 1145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/exfat/upcase.c | 344 +++++++++++++
16 files changed, 4095 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/Kconfig
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/Makefile
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/bitmap.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/cache.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/debug.h
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/dir.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/exfat.h
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/fatent.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/file.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/inode.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/namei.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/super.c
create mode 100644 fs/exfat/upcase.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 62b61b4fe30a..f1299dabe58e 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6162,6 +6162,12 @@ M: Valdis Kletnieks <[email protected]>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/staging/exfat/
+EXFAT READ-ONLY FILESYSTEM
+M: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
+W: http://www.paragon-software.com/
+S: Maintained
+F: fs/exfat/
+
EXT2 FILE SYSTEM
M: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
L: [email protected]
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 2501e6f1f965..e0693092f331 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -139,10 +139,11 @@ endmenu
endif # BLOCK
if BLOCK
-menu "DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems"
+menu "DOS/FAT/exFAT/NT Filesystems"
source "fs/fat/Kconfig"
source "fs/ntfs/Kconfig"
+source "fs/exfat/Kconfig"
endmenu
endif # BLOCK
diff --git a/fs/exfat/Kconfig b/fs/exfat/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da360dc15357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config EXFAT_RO_FS
+ tristate "exFAT fs support read only"
+ default n
+ select NLS
+ help
+ exFAT file system implementation based on the specification
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification>
+ If you say Y here, you will be able to mount exFAT volumes.
+ Currently Read-Only support is available. Write support will be added soon.
+
+config EXFAT_RO_FS_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
+ int "Default codepage for exFAT"
+ depends on EXFAT_RO_FS
+ default 437
+ help
+ This option should be set to the codepage of your exFAT filesystems.
+ It can be overridden with the "codepage" mount option.
+
+config EXFAT_RO_FS_DEFAULT_UTF8
+ bool "Enable exFAT UTF-8 option by default"
+ depends on EXFAT_RO_FS
+ default n
+ help
+ Set this if you would like to have "utf8" mount option set
+ by default when mounting exFAT filesystems.
+
+ Even if you say Y here can always disable UTF-8 for
+ particular mount by adding "utf8=0" to mount options.
+
+ Say Y if you use UTF-8 encoding for file names, N otherwise.
diff --git a/fs/exfat/Makefile b/fs/exfat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39f0f75e790e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux exfat filesystem support.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_EXFAT_RO_FS) += exfat.o
+
+exfat-objs := super.o bitmap.o upcase.o file.o fatent.o inode.o \
+ namei.o cache.o dir.o
diff --git a/fs/exfat/bitmap.c b/fs/exfat/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67b0dd499eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/bitmap.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+#define BITS_IN_SIZE_T (sizeof(size_t) * 8)
+#define MINUS_ONE_T ((size_t)(-1))
+
+/* scan bitmap pages, lcn - zero based */
+static int exfat_scan_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, u32 lcn, u32 len,
+ int (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct page *page, u32 bit0, u32 bits,
+ void *arg),
+ void *arg)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct inode *inode = sbi->bitmap_inode;
+ u32 end = lcn + len;
+ u32 index_end = (((lcn + len) >> 3) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int err = 0;
+ u32 index;
+
+ for (index = lcn >> (3 + PAGE_SHIFT); index < index_end; index++) {
+ u32 next = (index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct page *page =
+ read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ kmap(page);
+ if (PageError(page)) {
+ kunmap(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ err = (*func)(sb, page, lcn, next - lcn, arg);
+
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ kunmap(page);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ if (err == 1) {
+ err = 0; /* 1 means stop scanning */
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (next >= end)
+ goto out;
+
+ lcn = next;
+ }
+
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_on_get_used(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page,
+ u32 bit0, u32 bits, void *arg)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ const unsigned long *wnd = page_address(page);
+ u32 used = __bitmap_weight(wnd, bits);
+
+ if (sbi->first_free_cluster == ~0u && used < bits) {
+ u32 i, bit = bit0 & (PAGE_SIZE * 8 - 1);
+
+ bit0 &= ~(PAGE_SIZE * 8 - 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < bits; i++, bit++) {
+ if (!test_bit(bit, wnd)) {
+ sbi->first_free_cluster = bit + bit0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ (*(u32 *)arg) += used;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ int err = 0;
+ u32 used = 0;
+
+ lock_exfat(sbi);
+
+ if (~0 == sbi->free_clusters) {
+ err = exfat_scan_bitmap(sb, 0, sbi->clusters,
+ &exfat_on_get_used, &used);
+ if (!err)
+ sbi->free_clusters = sbi->clusters - used;
+ }
+
+ unlock_exfat(sbi);
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/cache.c b/fs/exfat/cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05b3f718c1fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/cache.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+struct exfat_run_rb {
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+ u32 vcn; /* virtual cluster number */
+ u32 len; /* length of extent in clusters */
+ u32 lcn; /* logical cluster number */
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *exfat_run_cachep;
+
+int __init exfat_run_cache_init(void)
+{
+ exfat_run_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_run_cache",
+ sizeof(struct exfat_run_rb), 0,
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+ return exfat_run_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void exfat_run_cache_exit(void)
+{
+ kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_run_cachep);
+}
+
+static inline struct exfat_run_rb *run_tree_search(struct rb_root *root,
+ u32 vcn)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er = NULL;
+
+ while (node) {
+ er = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ if (vcn < er->vcn)
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ else if (vcn > (er->vcn + er->len - 1))
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ else
+ return er;
+ }
+
+ if (er && vcn < er->vcn)
+ return er;
+
+ if (er && vcn > (er->vcn + er->len - 1)) {
+ node = rb_next(&er->rb_node);
+ if (node)
+ return rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int can_be_merged(const struct exfat_run_rb *left,
+ const struct exfat_run_rb *right)
+{
+ return left->vcn + left->len == right->vcn &&
+ left->lcn + left->len == right->lcn;
+}
+
+static inline struct exfat_run_rb *try_left(struct exfat_runs_tree *tree,
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er)
+{
+ struct exfat_run_rb *left;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+
+ node = rb_prev(&er->rb_node);
+ if (!node)
+ return er;
+
+ left = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ if (can_be_merged(left, er)) {
+ left->len += er->len;
+ rb_erase(&er->rb_node, &tree->root);
+ kmem_cache_free(exfat_run_cachep, er);
+ er = left;
+ }
+
+ return er;
+}
+
+static struct exfat_run_rb *try_right(struct exfat_runs_tree *tree,
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er)
+{
+ struct exfat_run_rb *right;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+
+ node = rb_next(&er->rb_node);
+ if (!node)
+ return er;
+
+ right = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ if (can_be_merged(er, right)) {
+ er->len += right->len;
+ rb_erase(node, &tree->root);
+ kmem_cache_free(exfat_run_cachep, right);
+ }
+
+ return er;
+}
+
+static int run_insert(struct exfat_runs_tree *tree,
+ const struct exfat_run_rb *run)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &tree->root.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ er = rb_entry(parent, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+
+ if (run->vcn < er->vcn) {
+ if (can_be_merged(run, er)) {
+ /* Run merged as left. */
+ er->vcn = run->vcn;
+ er->len += run->len;
+ er->lcn = run->lcn;
+ er = try_left(tree, er);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ } else if (run->vcn > (er->vcn + er->len - 1)) {
+ if (can_be_merged(er, run)) {
+ /* Run merged as right.*/
+ er->len += run->len;
+ er = try_right(tree, er);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ er = kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_run_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!er)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ er->vcn = run->vcn;
+ er->len = run->len;
+ er->lcn = run->lcn;
+
+ rb_link_node(&er->rb_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&er->rb_node, &tree->root);
+
+out:
+ tree->cache_er = er;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* remove range [vcn end] */
+static int run_remove_from_to(struct exfat_runs_tree *tree, u32 vcn, u32 end)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er;
+ struct exfat_run_rb orig_er;
+ u32 len1, len2;
+ int err;
+
+ er = run_tree_search(&tree->root, vcn);
+ if (!er)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (er->vcn > end)
+ return 0;
+
+ tree->cache_er = NULL;
+
+ orig_er.vcn = er->vcn;
+ orig_er.len = er->len;
+ orig_er.lcn = er->lcn;
+
+ len1 = vcn > er->vcn ? vcn - er->vcn : 0;
+ len2 = (er->vcn + er->len - 1) > end ? (er->vcn + er->len - 1) - end :
+ 0;
+ if (len1 > 0)
+ er->len = len1;
+ if (len2 > 0) {
+ if (len1 > 0) {
+ struct exfat_run_rb run;
+
+ run.vcn = end + 1;
+ run.len = len2;
+ run.lcn = orig_er.lcn + orig_er.len - len2;
+ err = run_insert(tree, &run);
+ if (err) {
+ er->vcn = orig_er.vcn;
+ er->len = orig_er.len;
+ }
+ return err;
+
+ } else {
+ er->vcn = end + 1;
+ er->len = len2;
+ er->lcn = orig_er.lcn + orig_er.len - len2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+ if (len1 > 0) {
+ node = rb_next(&er->rb_node);
+ if (node)
+ er = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ else
+ er = NULL;
+ }
+
+ while (er && (er->vcn + er->len - 1) <= end) {
+ node = rb_next(&er->rb_node);
+ rb_erase(&er->rb_node, &tree->root);
+ kmem_cache_free(exfat_run_cachep, er);
+ if (!node) {
+ er = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ er = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ }
+ if (er && er->vcn < end + 1) {
+ u32 orig_len = er->len;
+
+ len1 = (er->vcn + er->len - 1) - end;
+ er->vcn = end + 1;
+ er->len = len1;
+ er->lcn = er->lcn + orig_len - len1;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int exfat_tree_insert_run(struct exfat_runs_tree *tree, u32 vcn, u32 lcn,
+ u32 len)
+{
+ u32 end;
+ int err;
+ struct exfat_run_rb run;
+
+ WARN_ON(!len);
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ end = vcn + len - 1;
+ WARN_ON(end < vcn);
+ run.vcn = vcn;
+ run.len = len;
+ run.lcn = lcn;
+
+ err = run_remove_from_to(tree, vcn, end);
+ if (!err)
+ err = run_insert(tree, &run);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* adds run to an inode's run's tree.*/
+int exfat_insert_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, u32 lcn, u32 len)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ struct exfat_runs_tree *tree = &ei->i_runs_tree;
+ int err;
+
+ write_lock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ err = exfat_tree_insert_run(tree, vcn, lcn, len);
+
+ write_unlock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* remove a run from a run tree */
+int exfat_remove_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ int err;
+
+ write_lock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+ err = run_remove_from_to(&ei->i_runs_tree, vcn, ~0u);
+ write_unlock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static bool lookup_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, struct exfat_run_rb *er)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ struct exfat_runs_tree *tree = &ei->i_runs_tree;
+ struct exfat_run_rb *er1 = NULL;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ read_lock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ /* check cache */
+ if (tree->cache_er) {
+ er1 = tree->cache_er;
+ if (vcn >= er1->vcn && vcn <= er1->vcn + er1->len - 1) {
+ found = true;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ node = tree->root.rb_node;
+ while (node) {
+ er1 = rb_entry(node, struct exfat_run_rb, rb_node);
+ if (vcn < er1->vcn)
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ else if (vcn > (er1->vcn + er1->len - 1))
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ else {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (found) {
+ er->vcn = er1->vcn;
+ er->len = er1->len;
+ er->lcn = er1->lcn;
+ }
+
+ read_unlock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+/* Translate virtual cluster number into logical cluster number */
+int exfat_vcn_to_lcn(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, u32 *len, u32 *lcn)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ struct exfat_run_rb er;
+ u32 dlen;
+ int err;
+
+ read_lock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+ err = !ei->i_runs_tree.root.rb_node && inode->i_blocks;
+ read_unlock(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ if (err) {
+ /* tree is not loaded yet */
+ err = exfat_load_runs(inode, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (!lookup_run(inode, vcn, &er))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ dlen = vcn - er.vcn;
+ WARN_ON(vcn < er.vcn);
+ *lcn = er.lcn + dlen;
+ *len = er.len - dlen;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* translates virtual byte offset into physical byte offset */
+int exfat_vbo_to_pbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 *pbo, u64 *bytes)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ u32 vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
+ u32 offset = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
+ u32 len, lcn;
+ int err;
+
+ err = exfat_vcn_to_lcn(inode, vcn, &len, &lcn);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (lcn == EXFAT_CLUSTER_EOF) {
+ exfat_fs_error(sb, "r=%lx: vcn=%x beyond EOF", inode->i_ino,
+ vcn);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ *pbo = exfat_lcn_to_pbo(sbi, lcn) + offset;
+ *bytes = ((u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits) - offset;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*fills run's tree*/
+int exfat_load_runs(struct inode *inode, u32 *len)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ u32 vcn, next_lcn, tmp;
+ u32 uninitialized_var(flcn), uninitialized_var(fvcn), flen = 0;
+ u32 lcn = ei->i_lcn0;
+ int err;
+ struct exfat_entry exfat_entry;
+ u32 alen = inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
+
+ if (!len)
+ len = &tmp;
+
+ if (ei->i_runs_tree.root.rb_node) {
+ *len = alen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (FlagOn(ei->i_stream_flags, ENTRY_FLAG_CONTINUES)) {
+ WARN_ON(inode->i_ino == EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+ err = exfat_insert_run(inode, 0, lcn, alen);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ *len = alen;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ exfat_entry_init(&exfat_entry);
+
+ for (vcn = 0;; vcn++, lcn = next_lcn) {
+ if (lcn == EXFAT_CLUSTER_EOF) {
+ *len = vcn;
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (vcn > sbi->clusters) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb, "detected the cluster chain loop, pos %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_fat_get(sb, &exfat_entry, lcn, &next_lcn);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (next_lcn == EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb, "invalid cluster chain, pos %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!flen) {
+ fvcn = vcn;
+ flen = 1;
+ flcn = lcn;
+ } else if (lcn == flcn + flen) {
+ flen += 1;
+ } else {
+ err = exfat_insert_run(inode, fvcn, flcn, flen);
+ if (err) {
+ flen = 0;
+ WARN_ON(-ENOENT != err && -ENOMEM != err);
+ break;
+ }
+ fvcn = vcn;
+ flen = 1;
+ flcn = lcn;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* last fragment */
+ if (flen)
+ err = exfat_insert_run(inode, fvcn, flcn, flen);
+
+ exfat_entry_end(&exfat_entry);
+
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/debug.h b/fs/exfat/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87ce3d210a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/debug.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * useful functions for debuging
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define SetFlag(flags, single_flag) (flags |= (single_flag))
+#define ClearFlag(flags, single_flag) (flags &= ~(single_flag))
+#define FlagOn(flags, single_flag) (0 != ((flags) & (single_flag)))
+
+#ifndef Add2Ptr
+#define Add2Ptr(P, I) ((u8 *)(P) + (I))
+#define PtrOffset(B, O) ((size_t)((size_t)(O) - (size_t)(B)))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef QuadAlign
+#define QuadAlign(n) (((n) + 7u) & (~7u))
+#define IsQuadAligned(n) (0 == ((size_t)(n)&7u))
+#define Quad2Align(n) (((n) + 15u) & (~15u))
+#define IsQuad2Aligned(n) (0 == ((size_t)(n)&15u))
+#define Quad4Align(n) (((n) + 31u) & (~31u))
+#define IsSizeTAligned(n) (0 == ((size_t)(n) & (sizeof(size_t) - 1)))
+#define DwordAlign(n) (((n) + 3u) & (~3u))
+#define IsDwordAligned(n) (0 == ((size_t)(n)&3u))
+#define WordAlign(n) (((n) + 1u) & (~1u))
+#define IsWordAligned(n) (0 == ((size_t)(n)&1u))
+#endif
+
+#define exfat_trace(sb, fmt, args...) \
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##args)
+__printf(3, 4) void __exfat_trace(const struct super_block *sb,
+ const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define exfat_warning(sb, fmt, args...) \
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##args)
+
+void exfat_dump_mem(const void *Mem, size_t nBytes);
+
+#define exfat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) __exfat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt, ##args)
+void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define exfat_trace_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \
+ do { \
+ if (__ratelimit(&exfat_sb(sb)->ratelimit)) \
+ __exfat_trace(sb, level, fmt, ##args); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
+ __exfat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&exfat_sb(sb)->ratelimit), fmt, ##args)
+
+static inline void *exfat_heap_alloc(unsigned long size, int zero)
+{
+ void *ptr = kmalloc(size, zero ? (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO) : GFP_NOFS);
+
+ WARN_ON(!ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_heap_free(void *p)
+{
+ if (!p)
+ return;
+ WARN_ON((size_t)p >= VMALLOC_START && (size_t)p < VMALLOC_END);
+ kfree(p);
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ce093a8ccc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/dir.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * directory handling functions for exfat-based filesystems
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static inline u64 exfat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ const union exfat_direntry *de)
+{
+ return ((u64)bh->b_blocknr << sb->s_blocksize_bits) +
+ PtrOffset(bh->b_data, de);
+}
+
+static inline int exfat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, u32 *vbo,
+ struct buffer_head **bh,
+ union exfat_direntry **de)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+ struct buffer_head *b = *bh;
+ union exfat_direntry *d = *de;
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+ u64 pbo, bytes;
+ int err;
+ sector_t i, pbn, pbn_end;
+
+ if (b && d) {
+ size_t off = PtrOffset(b->b_data, d);
+
+ if (off + sizeof(union exfat_direntry) < sb->s_blocksize) {
+ *vbo += sizeof(union exfat_direntry);
+ *de = d + 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ WARN_ON(*vbo & (sb->s_blocksize - 1));
+ }
+
+ brelse(b);
+ *bh = NULL;
+
+ if (*vbo >= exfat_i(dir)->i_valid)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ err = exfat_vbo_to_pbo(dir, *vbo, &pbo, &bytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pbn = pbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ pbn_end = (pbo + bytes) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+ for (i = pbn; i < pbn_end; i++)
+ sb_breadahead(sb, i);
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+ b = exfat_bread(sb, pbn);
+ if (!b)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *de = (union exfat_direntry *)(b->b_data +
+ (*vbo & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)));
+ *vbo += sizeof(union exfat_direntry);
+ *bh = b;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert little endian Unicode 16 to UTF-8.
+ */
+static inline int exfat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const __le16 *uni,
+ u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ const __le16 *ip;
+ u8 *op;
+ struct nls_table *nls;
+
+ if (sbi->options.utf8)
+ return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME,
+ UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf, len);
+
+ ip = uni;
+ op = buf;
+ nls = sbi->nls;
+
+ while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
+ u16 ec = le16_to_cpu(*ip++);
+ int charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
+
+ if (charlen > 0) {
+ op += charlen;
+ len -= charlen;
+ } else {
+ if (sbi->options.unicode_xlate) {
+ *op++ = ':';
+ op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
+ op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
+ len -= 5;
+ } else {
+ *op++ = '?';
+ len--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(*ip))
+ exfat_warning(sb, "filename was truncated while converting.");
+
+ *op = 0;
+ return op - buf;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_name(struct inode *dir, u32 *vbo, struct buffer_head **bh,
+ union exfat_direntry **de, __le16 **unicode,
+ u8 name_len, struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+ __le16 *p = *unicode;
+ u32 len;
+ union exfat_direntry *n;
+
+ if (!p) {
+ *unicode = p = __getname();
+ if (!p) {
+ brelse(*bh);
+ *bh = NULL;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+ int err = exfat_get_entry(dir, vbo, bh, de);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ n = *de;
+
+ if (n->type != ENTRY_TYPE_NAME)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (sinfo) {
+ struct buffer_head **sbh = &sinfo->bh[sinfo->nbh];
+
+ WARN_ON(sinfo->nbh < 1);
+ if (sbh[-1] != *bh) {
+ WARN_ON(sinfo->nbh >= ARRAY_SIZE(sinfo->bh));
+ sinfo->pos[sinfo->nbh] =
+ exfat_make_i_pos(dir->i_sb, *bh, *de);
+ brelse(*sbh);
+ *sbh = *bh;
+ get_bh(*bh);
+ sinfo->nbh += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // little endian unicode string
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, name_len, ARRAY_SIZE(n->name.name));
+ memcpy(p, n->name.name, len * sizeof(*p));
+ p += len;
+
+ name_len -= len;
+ if (!name_len)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *p = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Converts the specified Unicode character to uppercase*/
+/* It uses the uncompressed form of upcase_tbl */
+static inline u16 upcase_unicode_char(const u16 *upcase_tbl, u16 chr)
+{
+ if (chr < 'a')
+ return chr;
+
+ if (chr <= 'z')
+ return (u16)(chr - ('a' - 'A'));
+
+ return upcase_tbl[chr];
+}
+
+/* Calculates hame hash */
+u16 exfat_name_hash(const __le16 *name, u32 len, const u16 *upcase_tbl)
+{
+ u16 hash = 0;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ u16 upc = upcase_unicode_char(upcase_tbl, le16_to_cpu(*name++));
+
+ hash = exfat_check_sum_16(exfat_check_sum_16(hash, (u8)upc),
+ (u8)(upc >> 8));
+ }
+
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/* helper function */
+int exfat_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
+ struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(dir);
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ union exfat_direntry *de = NULL;
+ u32 vbo = 0;
+ __le16 *ondisk_name = __getname();
+ __le16 *uname = ondisk_name + MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME + 1;
+ u8 ondisk_len;
+ int err, ulen;
+ __le16 hash;
+
+ memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(*sinfo)); /* TODO: reduce initialization*/
+
+ if (!ondisk_name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Convert input string to little endian unicode */
+ err = xlate_to_uni(name->name, name->len, uname, 1, sbi->options.utf8,
+ sbi->nls);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ulen = err;
+
+ hash = cpu_to_le16(exfat_name_hash(uname, ulen, sbi->upcase_tbl));
+
+ for (;;) {
+ err = exfat_get_entry(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (de->type == ENTRY_TYPE_NEVER_USED) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (de->norm.subentries < 1 ||
+ de->norm.subentries > MAX_SUBENTRIES_PER_NAME) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb,
+ "incorrect number of subentries %u in dir %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* save position of normal entry*/
+ sinfo->vbo = vbo - sizeof(union exfat_direntry);
+ sinfo->pos[0] = exfat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
+ sinfo->de_norm = de;
+ sinfo->nr_slots = de->norm.subentries + 1;
+ sinfo->slots_norm =
+ (sb->s_blocksize - PtrOffset(bh->b_data, de)) >>
+ EXFAT_LOG2_ENTRY;
+ brelse(sinfo->bh[0]);
+ sinfo->bh[0] = bh;
+ get_bh(bh);
+ sinfo->nbh = 1;
+
+ err = exfat_get_entry(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_STREAM) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb, "there is no expected stream in dir %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (de->stream.namehash != hash)
+ continue;
+
+ ondisk_len = de->stream.namelen;
+ if (ondisk_len != ulen)
+ continue;
+
+ /* save position*/
+ if (bh != sinfo->bh[0]) {
+ sinfo->pos[1] = exfat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
+ brelse(sinfo->bh[1]);
+ sinfo->bh[1] = bh;
+ get_bh(bh);
+ sinfo->nbh = 2;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_get_name(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de, &ondisk_name,
+ ondisk_len, sinfo);
+ if (err)
+ continue; /*or break?*/
+
+ /*Both 'ondisk_name' and 'uname' are little endian unicode*/
+ if (!memcmp(ondisk_name, uname, ondisk_len * sizeof(*uname)))
+ break;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (ondisk_name)
+ __putname(ondisk_name);
+
+ if (err) {
+ brelse(sinfo->bh[0]);
+ brelse(sinfo->bh[1]);
+ brelse(sinfo->bh[2]);
+ sinfo->bh[0] = sinfo->bh[1] = sinfo->bh[2] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*file_operations::iterate_shared*/
+static int exfat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+ struct inode *dir = file_inode(file);
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(dir);
+ struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ u32 vbo = ctx->pos;
+ __le16 *unicode = NULL;
+ u8 name_len = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ u32 name_vbo;
+ union exfat_direntry *de = NULL;
+ u32 dtype;
+ u64 i_pos;
+ unsigned long inum;
+ char *a_name;
+ int a_name_len;
+ struct inode *tmp;
+
+ mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+ if (!vbo) {
+ if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+ goto out;
+ vbo = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (vbo == 1) {
+ if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
+ goto out;
+ vbo = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (vbo & (sizeof(union exfat_direntry) - 1)) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ err = exfat_get_entry(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (de->type == ENTRY_TYPE_NEVER_USED) {
+ err = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (de->norm.subentries < 1 ||
+ de->norm.subentries > MAX_SUBENTRIES_PER_NAME) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb,
+ "incorrect number of subentries %u in dir %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ dtype = de_is_directory(de) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
+ name_vbo = vbo - sizeof(union exfat_direntry);
+ i_pos = exfat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
+
+ err = exfat_get_entry(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_STREAM) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(
+ sb, "there is no expected stream in dir %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ name_len = de->stream.namelen;
+
+ err = exfat_get_name(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de, &unicode, name_len,
+ NULL);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (!unicode[0]) {
+ exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
+ "empty name in directory %llx",
+ ei->i_pos[0]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*unicode contains little endian name*/
+ a_name = (char *)(unicode + MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME + 1);
+ a_name_len = exfat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, a_name,
+ PATH_MAX - MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME);
+ if (!a_name_len) {
+ exfat_warning(sb, "Failed to convert unicode string");
+ continue;
+ }
+ tmp = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+ if (tmp) {
+ inum = tmp->i_ino;
+ iput(tmp);
+ } else {
+ inum = iunique(sb, EXFAT_MAX_RESERVED_INO);
+ }
+
+ if (!dir_emit(ctx, a_name, a_name_len, inum, dtype)) {
+ vbo = name_vbo; /*next readdir starts from this name*/
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ brelse(bh);
+ if (unicode)
+ __putname(unicode);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+ ctx->pos = vbo;
+ if (-ENOENT == err)
+ err = 0;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Counts the number of sub-directories of dir. */
+u32 exfat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ union exfat_direntry *de = NULL;
+ u32 vbo = 0;
+ u32 subdirs = 0;
+
+ while (!exfat_get_entry(dir, &vbo, &bh, &de) &&
+ de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_NEVER_USED) {
+ if (de->type == ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL && de_is_directory(de))
+ subdirs += 1;
+ }
+
+ brelse(bh);
+
+ return subdirs;
+}
+
+static void exfat_load_label(struct super_block *sb, union exfat_direntry *de)
+{
+}
+
+static int exfat_load_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, union exfat_direntry *de,
+ u64 bytes_per_bitmap)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct inode *inode = sbi->bitmap_inode;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ u64 pbo, bytes;
+ int err;
+
+ inode->i_size = bytes_per_bitmap;
+ ei->i_valid = exfat_align_up(sbi, bytes_per_bitmap);
+
+ inode_set_bytes(inode, ei->i_valid);
+ ei->i_lcn0 = le32_to_cpu(de->bitmap.start_lcn);
+
+ err = exfat_load_runs(inode, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = exfat_vbo_to_pbo(inode, 0, &pbo, &bytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*readahead first fragment*/
+ exfat_page_cache_readahead(inode->i_mapping, pbo >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*Scans root directory and initialize necessary metafiles*/
+/*It is a part of exfat_fill_super*/
+int exfat_scan_root(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct inode *root_inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ union exfat_direntry *de = NULL;
+ u32 vbo = 0;
+ u32 sub_dirs_count = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ u64 bytes_per_bitmap = 0;
+
+ static_assert(BOOT_FLAG_SECFAT == ENTRY_FLAG_SECBITMAP);
+
+ sbi->label_off = ~0u;
+ for (;;) {
+ err = exfat_get_entry(root_inode, &vbo, &bh, &de);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (de->type == ENTRY_TYPE_NEVER_USED)
+ break;
+
+ switch (de->type) {
+ case ENTRY_TYPE_BITMAP:
+ if (FlagOn(de->bitmap.flags, ENTRY_FLAG_SECBITMAP)) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Only one bitmap supported");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (bytes_per_bitmap) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Two or more Bitmaps");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bytes_per_bitmap = le64_to_cpu(de->bitmap.size);
+ if (bytes_per_bitmap * 8 < sbi->clusters) {
+ exfat_trace(
+ sb,
+ "Bitmap size %llx is too small to keep all clusters",
+ bytes_per_bitmap);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ err = exfat_load_bitmap(sb, de, bytes_per_bitmap);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+
+ case ENTRY_TYPE_UPCASE:
+ if (sbi->upcase_tbl) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Two or more Upcases");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_load_upcase(sb, de, true);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ WARN_ON(!sbi->upcase_tbl);
+ break;
+
+ case ENTRY_TYPE_LABEL:
+ if (~0u != sbi->label_off) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Two or more Labels");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ exfat_load_label(sb, de);
+ /* Save current entry */
+ sbi->label_off = vbo - sizeof(union exfat_direntry);
+ break;
+
+ case ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL:
+ if (de_is_directory(de))
+ sub_dirs_count += 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ brelse(bh);
+
+ set_nlink(root_inode, sub_dirs_count + 2);
+
+ if (!sbi->upcase_tbl) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "No upcase found in root");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!bytes_per_bitmap) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "No bitmap found in root");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_count_free_clusters(sb);
+
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = {
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+ .read = generic_read_dir,
+ .iterate_shared = exfat_readdir,
+};
diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat.h b/fs/exfat/exfat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..395ba3b42533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/exfat.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * on-disk exfat structs
+ */
+
+#define MAIN_BOOT_SECTOR 0
+#define MAIN_EXBOOT_SECTOR 1
+#define MAIN_OEM_SECTOR 9
+#define MAIN_CHKSUM_SECTOR 11
+
+#define BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR 12
+#define BACKUP_EXBOOT_SECTOR 13
+#define BACKUP_OEM_SECTOR 21
+#define BACKUP_CHKSUM_SECTOR 23
+
+#define SECTORS_PER_BOOT (BACKUP_CHKSUM_SECTOR + 1)
+
+/* exfat_boot.ex_flags_lo bits */
+#define BOOT_FLAG_SECFAT 0x01
+#define BOOT_FLAG_DIRTY 0x02
+#define BOOT_FLAG_BAD_BLOCKS 0x04
+
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_VALUE_MASK 0x1F
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_BENING_MASK 0x20
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_SECONDARY_MASK 0x40
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_USED_MASK 0x80
+
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_NEVER_USED 0x00
+
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_TEXPAD 0x21
+
+/* Critical primary entries */
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_BITMAP 0x81
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_UPCASE 0x82
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_LABEL 0x83
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_KEY 0x84
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL 0x85
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_UNK_CRIT 0x86
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_MAX_CRIT 0x9f
+
+/* Benign primary entries */
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_GUID 0xA0
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_DUMMY 0xA1
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_WINCE 0xA2
+
+/* Critical secondary entries */
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_STREAM 0xC0
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_NAME 0xC1
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_WINMOB 0xC2
+#define ENTRY_TYPE_MAX_CRIT2 0xDF
+
+#define ENTRY_FLAG_ALLOCATION 1
+#define ENTRY_FLAG_CONTINUES 2
+#define ENTRY_FLAG_SECBITMAP 1
+
+/* Possible values for exfat_direntry.norm.Attributes */
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_RO 0x0001
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_HIDDEN 0x0002
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_SYS 0x0004
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_RESERVED 0x0008
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_DIR 0x0010
+#define ENTRY_ATTR_ARCH 0x0020
+
+/* exFAT boot sector (512 bytes) */
+struct exfat_boot {
+ u8 jump_code[3]; /* 0x00: Jump to boot code */
+ u8 oemid[8]; /* 0x03: "EXFAT " */
+ u8 zero[0x35]; /* 0x0B: Must be zero */
+ __le64 partition_offset; /* 0x40: In sectors */
+ __le64 sectors_per_volume; /* 0x48: */
+ __le32 fat_lsn; /* 0x50: First FAT sector */
+ __le32 fat_len; /* 0x54: Length in sectors of FAT */
+ __le32 cluster_heap_lsn; /* 0x58: Cluster heap offset*/
+ __le32 clusters; /* 0x5c: Number of clusters in heap */
+ __le32 root_lcn; /* 0x60: First cluster of the root */
+ __le32 serial_num; /* 0x64 */
+ u8 minor; /* 0x68: */
+ u8 major; /* 0x69: */
+ u8 ex_flags_lo; /* 0x6A: BOOT_FLAG_SECFAT... */
+ u8 ex_flags_hi; /* 0x6B: always 0 */
+ u8 sector_bits; /* 0x6C: 9-12 */
+ u8 sct_per_clst_bits; /* 0x6D: 0-25 */
+ u8 fats; /* 0x6E: 1-2 */
+ u8 drive_select; /* 0x6F: 0x80 */
+ u8 percent_in_use; /* 0x70: */
+ u8 res[7]; /* 0x71: */
+ u8 code[0x186]; /* 0x78 */
+ u8 signature[2]; /* 0x1FE: Boot signature =0xAA55 */
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct exfat_boot) == 0x200);
+
+union exfat_zone {
+ u8 all;
+
+ struct {
+ signed char bias : 7; /* signed value in 15 minutes.*/
+ signed char valid : 1;
+ } zone;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(union exfat_zone) == 1);
+
+/* exFAT directory entry (32 bytes) */
+union exfat_direntry {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: valid if > 0x80 */
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: 85 == ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL */
+ u8 subentries; /* 0x01: number of secondary entries */
+ __le16 checksum; /* 0x02:Checksum of primary+secondary entries*/
+ __le16 attributes; /* 0x04: */
+ u8 res[2]; /* 0x06: */
+ __le32 cr_time; /* 0x08: Create time */
+ __le32 mod_time; /* 0x0C: Modification time */
+ __le32 acc_time; /* 0x10: Last access time */
+ /* 0-200, milliseconds over the time (in 10's of ms) */
+ u8 inc_cr_time; /* 0x14: */
+ u8 inc_mod_time; /* 0x15: */
+ s8 cr_time_zone; /* 0x16: time zone */
+ s8 mod_time_zone; /* 0x17: time zone */
+ s8 acc_time_zone; /* 0x18: time zone */
+ u8 res2[7]; /* 0x19 */
+ } norm;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: C0 == ENTRY_TYPE_STREAM */
+ u8 flags; /* 0x01: ENTRY_FLAG_ALLOCATION/ENTRY_FLAG_CONTINUES*/
+ u8 res; /* 0x02: */
+ u8 namelen; /* 0x03: Number of unicode symbols */
+ __le16 namehash; /* 0x04: Hash of up-cased name */
+ __le16 res2; /* 0x06: */
+ __le64 valid; /* 0x08: Valid data length */
+ __le32 res3; /* 0x10: */
+ __le32 start_lcn; /* 0x14: */
+ __le64 size; /* 0x18: */
+ } stream;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: C1 == ENTRY_TYPE_NAME */
+ u8 flags; /* 0x01: */
+ __le16 name[0xf]; /* 0x02: Unicode name */
+ } name;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: 81 == ENTRY_TYPE_BITMAP */
+ u8 flags; /* 0x01: ENTRY_FLAG_SECBITMAP */
+ u8 res[18]; /* 0x02: */
+ __le32 start_lcn; /* 0x14: */
+ __le64 size; /* 0x18: */
+ } bitmap;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: 82 == ENTRY_TYPE_UPCASE */
+ u8 res[3]; /* 0x01: */
+ __le32 checksum; /* 0x04: 4-byte checksum of the up-case table*/
+ u8 res2[12]; /* 0x08: */
+ __le32 start_lcn; /* 0x14: */
+ __le64 size; /* 0x18: */
+ } upcase;
+
+ struct {
+ u8 type; /* 0x00: 83 == ENTRY_TYPE_LABEL */
+ u8 length; /* 0x01: number of characters <= 15 */
+ __le16 label[0xf]; /* 0x02: Unicode label */
+ } label;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(union exfat_direntry) == 0x20);
+#define EXFAT_LOG2_ENTRY 5
+
+static inline bool de_is_directory(const union exfat_direntry *de)
+{
+ return FlagOn(de->norm.attributes, cpu_to_le32(ENTRY_ATTR_DIR));
+}
+
+static inline bool de_is_known_critical(const union exfat_direntry *de)
+{
+ return (de->type &
+ (ENTRY_TYPE_SECONDARY_MASK | ENTRY_TYPE_BENING_MASK)) ||
+ de->type <= ENTRY_TYPE_NORMAL;
+}
+
+#define EXFAT_DEFAULT_ERASE_BLOCK_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+
+/* The size in bytes of the all the directory entries in a given directory */
+/* should not exceed 256 megabytes */
+#define MAX_BYTES_PER_DIRECTORY (256 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME 255
+
+/* 255 unicode symbols require 17 slots ENTRY_TYPE_NAME plus*/
+/* one ENTRY_TYPE_STREAM*/
+#define MAX_SUBENTRIES_PER_NAME \
+ (1 + (MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME + \
+ ARRAY_SIZE(((union exfat_direntry *)NULL)->name.name) - 1) / \
+ ARRAY_SIZE(((union exfat_direntry *)NULL)->name.name))
+static_assert(MAX_SUBENTRIES_PER_NAME == 18);
+
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_FREE 0x00000000u
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_MIN 0x00000002u
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_MAX 0xFFFFFFF6u /* Maximum number of fat entries */
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD 0xFFFFFFF7u
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_EOF 0xFFFFFFFFu
+
+#define EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST 2
+
+static inline u32 exfat_check_sum_32(u32 sum, u8 val)
+{
+ return (u32)(((sum << (8 * sizeof(u32) - 1)) | (sum >> 1)) + val);
+}
+
+static inline u16 exfat_check_sum_16(u16 sum, u8 val)
+{
+ return (u16)(((sum << (8 * sizeof(u16) - 1)) | (sum >> 1)) + val);
+}
+
+/* special variant for normal entries, exclude field 'checksum'*/
+static inline u16 exfat_checksum_norm_entry(const union exfat_direntry *e)
+{
+ const u8 *p = (u8 *)e;
+ const u8 *end = (u8 *)(e + 1);
+ u16 checksum = exfat_check_sum_16(exfat_check_sum_16(0, p[0]), p[1]);
+
+ p += 4; /* Skip 'checksum' */
+
+ do
+ checksum = exfat_check_sum_16(checksum, *p++);
+ while (p < end);
+
+ return checksum;
+}
+
+static inline u16 exfat_checksum_entry(const union exfat_direntry *e,
+ u16 checksum)
+{
+ const u8 *p = (u8 *)e;
+ const u8 *end = (u8 *)(e + 1);
+
+ do
+ checksum = exfat_check_sum_16(checksum, *p++);
+ while (p < end);
+
+ return checksum;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f8713fe1b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+
+struct exfat_mount_options {
+ kuid_t fs_uid;
+ kgid_t fs_gid;
+ u16 fs_fmask;
+ u16 fs_dmask;
+ u16 codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
+ /* minutes bias= UTC - local time. Eastern time zone: +300, */
+ /*Paris,Berlin: -60, Moscow: -180*/
+ int bias;
+ u16 allow_utime; /* permission for setting the [am]time */
+ unsigned quiet : 1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
+ showexec : 1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
+ sys_immutable : 1, /* set = system files are immutable */
+ utf8 : 1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
+ /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
+ unicode_xlate : 1, flush : 1, /* write things quickly */
+ tz_set : 1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
+ discard : 1 /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
+ ;
+};
+
+#define EXFAT_ROOT_INO 2
+#define EXFAT_FAT_INO (EXFAT_ROOT_INO + 1)
+#define EXFAT_BITMAP_INO (EXFAT_ROOT_INO + 2)
+#define EXFAT_MAX_RESERVED_INO (EXFAT_ROOT_INO + 3)
+
+#define EXFAT_HASH_BITS 8
+#define EXFAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << EXFAT_HASH_BITS)
+
+//
+// Possible values for exfat_sb_info::Flags
+//
+#define EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID 0x00000010
+#define EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID 0x00000020
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system in-core superblock data
+ */
+
+struct exfat_sb_info {
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ u64 blocks_per_volume;
+
+ u32 cluster_size; // bytes per cluster
+ u32 cluster_mask; // == cluster_size - 1
+ u32 blocksize_mask; // sb->s_blocksize - 1
+ u32 blocks_per_cluster; // cluster_size / sb->s_blocksize
+ u8 cluster_bits; // == cluster_size == 1 << cluster_bits
+ u32 clusters; /* Number of clusters in heap */
+ u32 serial_num;
+ u8 ex_flags;
+
+ u32 flags; /* EXFAT_FLAGS_XXX */
+
+ u64 fat0_pbo;
+ u64 bytes_per_fat;
+ u64 cluster_heap;
+ u32 label_off;
+ u16 *upcase_tbl; /* Uncompressed upcase table */
+ u32 free_clusters;
+ u32 next_cluster_to_allocate_from; /* 0 based */
+ u32 first_free_cluster; /* 0 based */
+
+ struct mutex exfat_lock;
+ struct mutex s_lock;
+ struct exfat_mount_options options;
+ struct nls_table *nls; /* Codepage used on disk */
+ struct inode *fat_inode;
+ struct inode *bitmap_inode;
+
+ struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
+
+ spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
+ struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[EXFAT_HASH_SIZE];
+
+ u32 dirty; /* fs state before mount */
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+};
+
+/* Translates logical cluster number to physical byte offset */
+static inline u64 exfat_lcn_to_pbo(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, u32 lcn)
+{
+ return sbi->cluster_heap + ((u64)lcn << sbi->cluster_bits);
+}
+
+/* Align up on cluster boundary */
+static inline u64 exfat_align_up(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, u64 size)
+{
+ return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_mask);
+}
+
+static inline u32 exfat_bytes_to_cluster(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
+ u64 size)
+{
+ return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
+}
+
+struct exfat_run {
+ u32 vcn; /* virtual cluster number */
+ u32 len; /* length of extent in clusters */
+ u32 lcn; /* logical cluster number */
+};
+
+struct exfat_runs_tree {
+ struct rb_root root;
+ struct exfat_run_rb *cache_er; /* recently accessed extent */
+};
+
+struct dir_shared {
+ u32 unused_pos; /* first unused entry */
+};
+
+struct file_shared {
+};
+
+typedef u64 exfat_pos[3];
+
+/*
+ * EXFAT file system inode data in memory
+ */
+struct exfat_inode_info {
+ /* physical byte offset of directory entries normal + stream + names*/
+ exfat_pos i_pos;
+ loff_t i_valid; /* valid size */
+
+ u32 i_lcn0; /* first cluster or 0 */
+ u8 i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
+ u8 i_stream_flags; /* ENTRY_FLAG_ALLOCATION/ENTRY_FLAG_CONTINUES */
+
+ union {
+ struct dir_shared dir;
+ struct file_shared file;
+ } shared;
+
+ struct hlist_node i_exfat_hash; /* hash by i_pos */
+ struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */
+ struct timespec64 i_crtime;
+ rwlock_t i_run_lock;
+ struct exfat_runs_tree i_runs_tree; /* i_run_lock protected */
+
+ struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+struct exfat_slot_info {
+ /* physical byte offset of directory entries normal + stream + names*/
+ exfat_pos pos;
+ union exfat_direntry *de_norm;
+ struct buffer_head *bh[3];
+ u32 nbh; /* filled bh*/
+ u32 vbo;
+ /* maximum number of slots == 19 (0x260 bytes). 3 clusters */
+ /*(512 bytes each) per normal+stream+names always store full info*/
+ u32 nr_slots; /* number of slots */
+ u32 slots_norm; /* number of slots in de_norm */
+};
+
+static inline struct exfat_sb_info *exfat_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct exfat_inode_info *exfat_i(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return container_of(inode, struct exfat_inode_info, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ENTRY_ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
+ * save ENTRY_ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
+ *
+ * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ENTRY_ATTR_RO isn't read-only
+ * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
+ */
+static inline int exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+ umode_t mask;
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+
+ mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
+ if (!(mask & 0222))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
+static inline umode_t exfat_make_mode(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, u8 attrs,
+ umode_t mode)
+{
+ mode &= ~0222;
+
+ if (attrs & ENTRY_ATTR_DIR)
+ return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
+ else
+ return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
+}
+
+/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
+static inline u8 exfat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ u8 attrs = exfat_i(inode)->i_attrs;
+
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ attrs |= ENTRY_ATTR_DIR;
+ if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & 0222))
+ attrs |= ENTRY_ATTR_RO;
+ return attrs;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+
+ if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
+ ei->i_attrs = attrs; // & ATTR_UNUSED;
+ else
+ ei->i_attrs = attrs & (ENTRY_ATTR_RO); // | ATTR_UNUSED
+}
+
+static inline bool exfat_valid_lcn(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, u32 lcn)
+{
+ return lcn >= EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST &&
+ lcn < sbi->clusters + EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST;
+}
+
+static inline void lock_exfat(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&sbi->exfat_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_exfat(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&sbi->exfat_lock);
+}
+
+static inline struct buffer_head *exfat_bread(struct super_block *sb,
+ sector_t block)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+ WARN_ON(block >= exfat_sb(sb)->blocks_per_volume);
+
+ bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
+ if (bh)
+ return bh;
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to read volume at offset 0x%llx",
+ (u64)block << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* globals from dir.c */
+u16 exfat_name_hash(const u16 *Name, u32 Len, const u16 *upcase_tbl);
+u32 exfat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
+bool exfat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
+int exfat_scan_root(struct super_block *sb);
+int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir,
+ const struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo);
+int exfat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, const union exfat_direntry *slots,
+ u32 nr_slots, struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo);
+
+u16 exfat_name_hash(const __le16 *name, u32 len, const u16 *upcase_tbl);
+extern const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations;
+
+/* globals from inode.c */
+int exfat_add_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 len_to_alloc,
+ struct exfat_run *run, u32 nr_runs);
+int exfat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 len, bool do_trim);
+int exfat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);
+void exfat_attach(struct inode *inode, const exfat_pos i_pos);
+void exfat_detach(struct inode *inode);
+struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, const u64 pos);
+extern const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops;
+struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+ const struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo);
+void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int exfat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int exfat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int exfat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
+ struct inode *i2);
+
+/* globals from cache.c*/
+int __init exfat_run_cache_init(void);
+void exfat_run_cache_exit(void);
+int exfat_insert_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, u32 lcn, u32 len);
+int exfat_truncate_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, bool do_trim);
+int exfat_remove_run(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn);
+/* translates virtual cluster into logical cluster*/
+int exfat_vcn_to_lcn(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, u32 *len, u32 *lcn);
+/* translates virtual byte offset into physical byte offset */
+int exfat_vbo_to_pbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo, u64 *pbo, u64 *bytes);
+int exfat_load_runs(struct inode *inode, u32 *len);
+bool is_run_one_fragment(struct inode *inode);
+
+/* globals from fatent.c */
+struct exfat_entry {
+ struct page *page;
+};
+
+static inline void exfat_entry_init(struct exfat_entry *fatent)
+{
+ fatent->page = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_entry_end(struct exfat_entry *fatent)
+{
+ struct page *page = fatent->page;
+
+ if (!page)
+ return;
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ kunmap(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ fatent->page = NULL;
+}
+
+int exfat_fat_get(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_entry *exfat_entry,
+ u32 lcn, u32 *next);
+int exfat_fat_set(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_entry *exfat_entry,
+ u32 lcn, u32 next, int wait);
+int exfat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn, u32 lcn, u32 len);
+
+/* globals from file.c*/
+int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
+int exfat_truncate_vcn(struct inode *inode, u32 vcn);
+void exfat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
+int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
+ u32 flags);
+int exfat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
+extern const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations;
+
+/* globals from name_i.c*/
+/* Convert input string to little endian unicode */
+int xlate_to_uni(const u8 *name, u32 name_len, __le16 *unicode, bool escape,
+ bool utf8, struct nls_table *nls);
+int exfat_search(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
+ struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo);
+extern const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+
+/* globals from super.c */
+int exfat_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_to_read);
+int exfat_tz_bias(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
+void exfat_time_2unix(struct timespec64 *ts, __le32 tm, u8 inc, s8 zone,
+ int bias_minutes);
+int exfat_tz_bias(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi);
+int exfat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags);
+int exfat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, u32 nr_bhs);
+void exfat_time_2unix(struct timespec64 *ts, __le32 tm, u8 inc, s8 zone,
+ int bias_minutes);
+u32 exfat_time_to_disk(u8 *inc, const struct timespec64 *ts);
+void exfat_set_state(struct super_block *sb, u32 set, bool force);
+void exfat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
+ u32 flags);
+
+/* globals from bitmap.c */
+int exfat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
+int exfat_trim_fs(struct inode *inode, struct fstrim_range *range);
+/*lcn - 2 based*/
+int exfat_bitmap_alloc_clusters(struct super_block *sb, u32 lcn_from,
+ u32 len_to_alloc, u32 *allocated_lcn,
+ u32 *allocated_len, bool exactly);
+/*lcn - 2 based*/
+int exfat_bitmap_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb, u32 lcn, u32 len,
+ bool do_trim);
+
+/* globals from upcase.c */
+int exfat_load_upcase(struct super_block *sb, const union exfat_direntry *de,
+ bool usedefault_if_error);
+
+/* This variable is used to get the bias */
+extern struct timezone sys_tz;
diff --git a/fs/exfat/fatent.c b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df0a7b77efe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/fatent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/fatent.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static __le32 *exfat_fat_init(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct exfat_entry *exfat_entry, u32 lcn)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ u32 index;
+ struct page *page;
+ u32 vbo;
+
+ if (!exfat_valid_lcn(sbi, lcn)) {
+ exfat_entry_end(exfat_entry);
+ exfat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to fat table, lcn 0x%x\n)",
+ lcn);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ vbo = lcn * sizeof(u32);
+ index = vbo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ page = exfat_entry->page;
+
+ if (page && page->index != index) {
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ kunmap(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ page = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!page) {
+ page = read_mapping_page(sbi->fat_inode->i_mapping, index,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+ kmap(page);
+ if (PageError(page)) {
+ kunmap(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ page = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_ERR,
+ "failed to read fat at 0x%x)", index);
+
+ return (__le32 *)page;
+ }
+
+ exfat_entry->page = page;
+ }
+
+ return (__le32 *)Add2Ptr(page_address(page), vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+int exfat_fat_get(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_entry *exfat_entry,
+ u32 lcn, u32 *next)
+{
+ __le32 *ptr = exfat_fat_init(sb, exfat_entry, lcn);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(ptr))
+ return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+
+ *next = le32_to_cpu(*ptr);
+ if (*next >= EXFAT_CLUSTER_BAD)
+ *next = EXFAT_CLUSTER_EOF;
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d18ff563627f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * regular file handling primitives for exfat-based filesystems
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/msdos_fs.h> /* FAT_IOCTL_XXX */
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode,
+ u32 __user *user_attr)
+{
+ u32 attr;
+
+ inode_lock(inode);
+ attr = exfat_make_attrs(inode);
+ inode_unlock(inode);
+
+ return put_user(attr, user_attr);
+}
+
+static int exfat_ioctl_get_volume_id(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+ return put_user(sbi->serial_num, user_attr);
+}
+
+long exfat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+ u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
+ return exfat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
+ case FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID:
+ return exfat_ioctl_get_volume_id(inode, user_attr);
+ }
+ return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long exfat_generic_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, u32 cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+
+{
+ return exfat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+// inode_operations::getattr
+int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
+ u32 flags)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+
+ generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+
+ stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
+ stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
+ stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
+ stat->blksize = sbi->cluster_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
+ .getattr = exfat_getattr,
+};
+
+const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+ .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
+ .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = exfat_generic_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = exfat_generic_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+ .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
+};
diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..949d3a1f35b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/inode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * New exfat inode stuff. We do the following:
+ * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
+ * b) exfat manages its own cache of directory entries.
+ * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
+ * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
+ * it may be unhashed.
+ * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
+ * change.
+ * f) we deal with races in the following way:
+ * 1. readdir() and lookup() do exfat-dir-cache lookup.
+ * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
+ * a new place.
+ * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
+ * 4. exfat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
+ * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
+ * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
+ * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
+ * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
+ * 6. exfat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
+ * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
+ * and consider negative result as cache miss.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long exfat_hash(const u64 pos)
+{
+#ifdef hash_64
+ return hash_64(pos >> EXFAT_LOG2_ENTRY, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
+#else
+ return hash_32(pos >> EXFAT_LOG2_ENTRY, EXFAT_HASH_BITS);
+#endif
+}
+
+void exfat_attach(struct inode *inode, const exfat_pos i_pos)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+
+ if (inode->i_ino != EXFAT_ROOT_INO) {
+ struct hlist_head *head =
+ sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(i_pos[0]);
+ spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+ memcpy(ei->i_pos, i_pos, sizeof(exfat_pos));
+ hlist_add_head(&ei->i_exfat_hash, head);
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+void exfat_detach(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+
+ spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+ memset(&ei->i_pos, 0, sizeof(ei->i_pos));
+ hlist_del_init(&ei->i_exfat_hash);
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+}
+
+struct inode *exfat_iget(struct super_block *sb, const u64 pos)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + exfat_hash(pos);
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+ hlist_for_each_entry(ei, head, i_exfat_hash) {
+ WARN_ON(ei->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
+ if (ei->i_pos[0] != pos)
+ continue;
+ inode = igrab(&ei->vfs_inode);
+ if (inode)
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
+ struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
+{
+ const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ u64 bytes, pbo;
+ int err;
+
+ if (create)
+ return -EROFS;
+
+ if (inode->i_ino == EXFAT_FAT_INO) {
+ if (vbo >= sbi->bytes_per_fat)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
+ bh->b_blocknr = (sbi->fat0_pbo + vbo) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (vbo >= ei->i_valid)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = exfat_vbo_to_pbo(inode, vbo, &pbo, &bytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ WARN_ON(ei->i_valid & (sb->s_blocksize - 1));
+
+ if (vbo + bytes > ei->i_valid)
+ bytes = ei->i_valid - vbo;
+
+ set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
+ bh->b_blocknr = pbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ if (bh->b_size > bytes)
+ bh->b_size = bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ return exfat_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
+ bh_result, create);
+}
+
+static int exfat_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ return exfat_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vsn << 9, bh_result, create);
+}
+
+static sector_t exfat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+ sector_t blocknr;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+
+ down_read(&ei->truncate_lock);
+ blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, exfat_get_block_bmap);
+ up_read(&ei->truncate_lock);
+
+ return blocknr;
+}
+
+static int exfat_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+ return mpage_readpage(page, exfat_get_block);
+}
+
+static int exfat_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct list_head *pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+ return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, exfat_get_block);
+}
+
+static ssize_t exfat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, exfat_get_block);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* doesn't deal with root inode */
+static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode,
+ const struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ int bias = exfat_tz_bias(sbi);
+ union exfat_direntry *de_norm = sinfo->de_norm;
+ u16 attr = le16_to_cpu(de_norm->norm.attributes);
+ u32 avail = sb->s_blocksize - PtrOffset(sinfo->bh[0], de_norm);
+ u64 valid;
+ union exfat_direntry *de_strm =
+ avail >= sizeof(union exfat_direntry) ?
+ (de_norm + 1) :
+ (union exfat_direntry *)sinfo->bh[1]->b_data;
+
+ memcpy(&ei->i_pos, &sinfo->pos, sizeof(ei->i_pos));
+ inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+ inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+ inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+ inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
+
+ ei->i_lcn0 = le32_to_cpu(de_strm->stream.start_lcn);
+ inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(de_strm->stream.size);
+ inode->i_blocks = exfat_align_up(sbi, inode->i_size) >> 9;
+
+ ei->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(de_strm->stream.valid);
+ valid = (ei->i_valid + sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+
+ if (ei->i_valid < inode->i_size && ei->i_valid != valid) {
+ /*workaround for not aligned valid size*/
+ exfat_warning(
+ sb,
+ "You will get a garbage in file %llx in range [%llx %llx)",
+ ei->i_pos[0], ei->i_valid, valid);
+ }
+ ei->i_valid = valid;
+
+ ei->i_stream_flags = de_strm->stream.flags;
+
+ WARN_ON(inode->i_nlink != 1);
+
+ if (FlagOn(attr, ENTRY_ATTR_DIR)) {
+ if (inode->i_size > MAX_BYTES_PER_DIRECTORY) {
+ exfat_fs_error(sb, "directory is to
o large %llx",
+ inode->i_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ inode->i_generation &= ~1;
+ inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0777);
+ inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+ inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+ set_nlink(inode, 2 + exfat_subdirs(inode));
+ } else {
+ inode->i_generation |= 1;
+ inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, attr, 0666);
+ inode->i_op = &exfat_file_inode_operations;
+ inode->i_fop = &exfat_file_operations;
+ inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
+ }
+
+ if (FlagOn(attr, ENTRY_ATTR_SYS) && sbi->options.sys_immutable)
+ inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
+
+ exfat_save_attrs(inode, attr);
+
+ exfat_time_2unix(&inode->i_mtime, le32_to_cpu(de_norm->norm.mod_time),
+ de_norm->norm.inc_mod_time,
+ de_norm->norm.mod_time_zone, bias);
+
+ inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+
+ exfat_time_2unix(&inode->i_atime, le32_to_cpu(de_norm->norm.acc_time),
+ 0, de_norm->norm.acc_time_zone, bias);
+ WARN_ON(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
+
+ exfat_time_2unix(&ei->i_crtime, le32_to_cpu(de_norm->norm.cr_time),
+ de_norm->norm.inc_cr_time, de_norm->norm.cr_time_zone,
+ bias);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *exfat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+ const struct exfat_slot_info *sinfo)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct inode *inode = exfat_iget(sb, sinfo->pos[0]);
+
+ if (inode)
+ return inode;
+
+ inode = new_inode(sb);
+
+ if (!inode)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, EXFAT_MAX_RESERVED_INO);
+ inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
+ err = exfat_fill_inode(inode, sinfo);
+ if (err) {
+ iput(inode);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
+ exfat_attach(inode, sinfo->pos);
+ insert_inode_hash(inode);
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+void exfat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+ invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
+ clear_inode(inode);
+ exfat_remove_run(inode, 0);
+ exfat_detach(inode);
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations exfat_aops = { .readpage = exfat_readpage,
+ .readpages =
+ exfat_readpages,
+ .direct_IO =
+ exfat_direct_IO,
+ .bmap = exfat_bmap };
diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a6a5d26bdfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/namei.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static inline unsigned long exfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)dentry->d_fsdata;
+}
+
+static inline void exfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry,
+ unsigned long version)
+{
+ dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)version;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if string can be used in exFAT names */
+static inline int is_bad_uni(const __le16 *s, size_t len, bool bext)
+{
+ while (len--) {
+ u16 uc = le16_to_cpu(*s++);
+
+ if (uc >= 0x80)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!uc)
+ return -1; // 0 means 'ok'
+
+ if (uc < 0x20)
+ return uc;
+
+ switch (uc) {
+ case 0x22: // '"'
+ case 0x2A: // '*'
+ case 0x2f: // '/'
+ case 0x3a: // ':'
+ case 0x3c: // '<'
+ case 0x3e: // '>'
+ case 0x3f: // '?'
+ case 0x5c: // '\\'
+ case 0x7c: // '|'
+ return uc;
+ }
+
+ if (bext) {
+ switch (uc) {
+ case 0x2b: // '+'
+ case 0x2c: // ','
+ case 0x2e: // '.'
+ case 0x3b: // ';'
+ case 0x3d: // '='
+ case 0x5b: // '['
+ case 0x5d: // ']'
+ return uc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert input string to little endian unicode */
+int xlate_to_uni(const u8 *name, u32 name_len, __le16 *unicode, bool escape,
+ bool utf8, struct nls_table *nls)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int clen;
+ const u8 *end;
+ u32 name_tail;
+
+ if (utf8) {
+ ret = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, name_len, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+ unicode, MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME + 2);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return ret;
+ } else if (ret > MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME) {
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ end = name + name_len;
+ for (ret = 0; name < end; ret += 1, unicode += 1, name += clen) {
+ if (ret >= MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME)
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ name_tail = end - name;
+ if (escape && (*name == ':')) {
+ u8 uc[2];
+
+ if (name_tail < 5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (hex2bin(uc, name + 1, 2) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *unicode = uc[0] << 8 | uc[1];
+ clen = 5;
+ } else {
+ clen = nls->char2uni(name, name_tail, unicode);
+ if (clen < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// inode_operations::lookup
+static struct dentry *exfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+ u32 flags)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct exfat_slot_info sinfo;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct dentry *alias;
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+ err = exfat_search(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo);
+
+ if (err) {
+ alias = -ENOENT == err ? d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry) :
+ ERR_PTR(err);
+ } else {
+ inode = exfat_build_inode(sb, &sinfo);
+ brelse(sinfo.bh[0]);
+ brelse(sinfo.bh[1]);
+ brelse(sinfo.bh[2]);
+
+ alias = IS_ERR(inode) ? (struct dentry *)inode :
+ d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+ return alias;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations exfat_dir_inode_operations = {
+ .lookup = exfat_lookup,
+ .getattr = exfat_getattr,
+};
diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0705dab3c3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/super.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * TODO: prealloc, bitmap of used entries
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h> // match_table_t
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+/**
+ * exfat_trace() - print preformated exfat specific messages. Every thing what
+ * is not exfat_fs_error() should be __exfat_trace().
+ */
+void __exfat_trace(const struct super_block *sb, const char *level,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct va_format vaf;
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vaf.fmt = fmt;
+ vaf.va = &args;
+ if (!sb)
+ printk("%sexfat: %pV", level, &vaf);
+ else
+ printk("%sexfat: %s: %pV", level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
+ va_end(args);
+}
+
+void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ struct va_format vaf;
+
+ if (report) {
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vaf.fmt = fmt;
+ vaf.va = &args;
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_ERR, "error, %pV", &vaf);
+ va_end(args);
+ }
+ sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_ERR, "Filesystem has been set read-only");
+}
+
+int exfat_tz_bias(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+ return sbi->options.tz_set ? -sbi->options.bias : sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
+}
+
+/* Convert a exfat time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
+void exfat_time_2unix(struct timespec64 *ts, __le32 tm, u8 inc, s8 zone,
+ int bias_minutes)
+{
+ ts->tv_sec =
+ mktime64(1980 + (tm >> 25), (tm >> 21) & 0xF, (tm >> 16) & 0x1F,
+ (tm >> 11) & 0x1F, (tm >> 5) & 0x3F, 2 * (tm & 0x1F));
+
+ if (zone >= 0)
+ ts->tv_sec += bias_minutes * 60; // local -> UTC
+ else if (zone & 0x7f) {
+ int zbias = (int)zone << 1;
+
+ zbias >>= 1;
+ ts->tv_sec -= zbias * (15 * 60);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON((zone & 0x7f));
+ }
+
+ if (inc >= 100) {
+ ts->tv_sec += 1;
+ inc -= 100;
+ WARN_ON(inc >= 100);
+ if (inc >= 100)
+ inc = 0;
+ }
+
+ ts->tv_nsec = inc * 10000000;
+}
+
+static int read_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
+ unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+ unsigned int page_idx;
+ int ret;
+
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+ if (mapping->a_ops->readpages) {
+ ret = mapping->a_ops->readpages(NULL, mapping, pages, nr_pages);
+ /* Clean up the remaining pages */
+ put_pages_list(pages);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
+ struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
+
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, gfp))
+ mapping->a_ops->readpage(NULL, page);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+out:
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+/* mm/readahead.c */
+static unsigned int __exfat_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_to_read)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long end_index; /* The last page we want to read */
+ LIST_HEAD(page_pool);
+ unsigned long page_idx;
+ unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
+ loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
+
+ if (!isize)
+ goto out;
+
+ end_index = ((isize - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ /*
+ * Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
+ */
+ for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_to_read; page_idx++) {
+ pgoff_t page_offset = offset + page_idx;
+
+ if (page_offset > end_index)
+ break;
+
+ page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, page_offset);
+ if (page && !xa_is_value(page)) {
+ /*
+ * Page already present? Kick off the current batch of
+ * contiguous pages before continuing with the next
+ * batch.
+ */
+ if (nr_pages)
+ read_pages(mapping, &page_pool, nr_pages,
+ gfp_mask);
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask);
+ if (!page)
+ break;
+ page->index = page_offset;
+ list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool);
+ if (page_idx == nr_to_read)
+ SetPageReadahead(page);
+ nr_pages++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the page is not
+ * uptodate then the caller will launch readpage again, and
+ * will then handle the error.
+ */
+ if (nr_pages)
+ read_pages(mapping, &page_pool, nr_pages, gfp_mask);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&page_pool));
+out:
+ return nr_pages;
+}
+
+int exfat_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_to_read)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+ unsigned long max_pages;
+
+ if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->readpage && !mapping->a_ops->readpages))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to
+ * be up to the optimal hardware IO size
+ */
+ max_pages = max_t(unsigned long, bdi->io_pages, 0x200);
+ nr_to_read = min(nr_to_read, max_pages);
+ while (nr_to_read) {
+ unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (this_chunk > nr_to_read)
+ this_chunk = nr_to_read;
+ __exfat_page_cache_readahead(mapping, offset, this_chunk);
+
+ offset += this_chunk;
+ nr_to_read -= this_chunk;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep;
+
+static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei =
+ kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!ei)
+ return NULL;
+
+ init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
+
+ ei->i_runs_tree.root = RB_ROOT;
+ ei->i_runs_tree.cache_er = NULL;
+
+ rwlock_init(&ei->i_run_lock);
+
+ return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void exfat_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, exfat_i(inode));
+}
+
+static void exfat_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, exfat_i_callback);
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo;
+
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_exfat_hash);
+ inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static void sbi_delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct exfat_sb_info, rcu);
+
+ unload_nls(sbi->nls);
+ exfat_heap_free(sbi);
+}
+
+static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+
+ exfat_heap_free(sbi->upcase_tbl);
+ iput(sbi->fat_inode);
+ iput(sbi->bitmap_inode);
+
+ call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, sbi_delayed_free);
+}
+
+static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
+
+ /* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
+ if (~0u == sbi->free_clusters) {
+ int err = exfat_count_free_clusters(sb);
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
+ buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
+ buf->f_blocks = sbi->clusters;
+ buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
+ buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
+ buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
+ buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
+ buf->f_namelen = MAX_EXFAT_FILENAME;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = exfat_sb(root->d_sb);
+ struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
+
+ if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+ seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
+ from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
+ if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
+ seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
+ from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
+ seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
+ seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
+ if (opts->allow_utime)
+ seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
+ if (sbi->nls)
+ /* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
+ seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls->charset[2]);
+ if (opts->quiet)
+ seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
+ if (opts->showexec)
+ seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
+ if (opts->sys_immutable)
+ seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
+ if (opts->flush)
+ seq_puts(m, ",flush");
+ if (opts->tz_set) {
+ if (opts->bias)
+ seq_printf(m, ",bias=%d", opts->bias);
+ else
+ seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
+ }
+ if (opts->discard)
+ seq_puts(m, ",discard");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = {
+ .alloc_inode = exfat_alloc_inode,
+ .destroy_inode = exfat_destroy_inode,
+ .evict_inode = exfat_evict_inode,
+ .put_super = exfat_put_super,
+ .statfs = exfat_statfs,
+ .show_options = exfat_show_options,
+};
+
+static struct inode *exfat_export_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino,
+ u32 generation)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+
+ if (ino < EXFAT_MAX_RESERVED_INO)
+ return inode;
+ inode = ilookup(sb, ino);
+
+ if (inode && generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
+ iput(inode);
+ inode = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
+ int fh_type)
+{
+ return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+ exfat_export_get_inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct fid *fid, int fh_len,
+ int fh_type)
+{
+ return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
+ exfat_export_get_inode);
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations exfat_export_ops = {
+ .fh_to_dentry = exfat_fh_to_dentry,
+ .fh_to_parent = exfat_fh_to_parent,
+};
+
+/* Returns Gb,Mb to print with "%u.%02u Gb" */
+static u32 format_size_gb(const u64 Bytes, u32 *Mb)
+{
+ // Do simple right 30 bit shift of 64 bit value
+ u64 kBytes = Bytes >> 10;
+ u32 kBytes32 = (u32)kBytes;
+
+ *Mb = (100 * (kBytes32 & 0xfffff) + 0x7ffff) >> 20;
+ WARN_ON(*Mb > 100);
+ if (*Mb >= 100)
+ *Mb = 99;
+
+ return (kBytes32 >> 20) | (((u32)(kBytes >> 32)) << 12);
+}
+
+static const u8 s_OemGuid[] = {
+ 0x46, 0x7e, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x99, 0x33, 0x21, 0x40,
+ 0x90, 0xc8, 0xfa, 0x6d, 0x38, 0x9c, 0x4b, 0xa2 };
+
+/* returns oem_erase_block */
+static u32 get_oem_erase_block(const void *OEMSector)
+{
+ if (!memcmp(OEMSector, s_OemGuid, 16))
+ return le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)Add2Ptr(OEMSector, 16));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* checks boot checksum*/
+static int exfat_check_boot(struct super_block *sb, u32 bootLsn, u8 sector_bits,
+ u32 *boot_check_sum, u32 *erase_block)
+{
+ u32 boot_off = bootLsn << sector_bits;
+ u32 bytes_per_boot = MAIN_CHKSUM_SECTOR << sector_bits;
+ u32 oem_off = (MAIN_OEM_SECTOR - MAIN_BOOT_SECTOR) << sector_bits;
+ u32 off = 0;
+ u32 sum = 0x25d7e;
+ u32 cnt = (bytes_per_boot + (1u << sector_bits)) >> 9;
+ u32 i;
+
+ for (; cnt; cnt -= 1, off += 512) {
+ struct buffer_head *bh =
+ exfat_bread(sb, (boot_off + off) >> sector_bits);
+ if (!bh)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (erase_block && off == oem_off)
+ *erase_block = get_oem_erase_block(bh->b_data);
+
+ if (off < bytes_per_boot) {
+ const u8 *p = (u8 *)bh->b_data;
+
+ i = 0;
+ if (!off) {
+ /* First 0x40 bytes always the same */
+ p += 0x40;
+ i = 0x40;
+ }
+
+ for (; i < 512; i++, p++) {
+ // Skip 'ex_flags' and 'percent_in_use'
+ if (!off
+ && (i == 0x6a || i == 0x6b || i == 0x70))
+ continue;
+ sum = exfat_check_sum_32(sum, *p);
+ }
+ } else {
+ const __le32 *p = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+
+ if (off == bytes_per_boot) {
+ *boot_check_sum = sum;
+ sum = cpu_to_le32(sum);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 512 / sizeof(int); i++) {
+ if (sum != *p++) {
+ exfat_warning(sb,
+ "boot check sum failed");
+ brelse(bh);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ brelse(bh);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* inits internal info from on-disk boot sector*/
+static int exfat_init_from_boot(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_boot *boot,
+ u64 bytes_per_volume, u32 *root_lcn)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct buffer_head *backup_bh = NULL;
+ const char *hint = NULL;
+ int err;
+ u8 sector_bits;
+ u32 mb, gb;
+ u32 boot_checksum1 = 0, boot_checksum2 = 0;
+ u32 erase_block1 = 0, erase_block2 = 0;
+ u64 heap64;
+ u32 sb_blocksize;
+ u64 last_lsn;
+ u32 i;
+ u32 sector_size;
+ u64 boot_bytes_per_volume;
+ u64 partition_offset;
+ u32 fat_lsn;
+ u32 fat_len;
+ u32 cluster_heap;
+ u32 clusters;
+ u64 sectors_per_volume;
+
+check_boot:
+ err = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (boot->jump_code[0] != 0xeb || boot->jump_code[1] != 0x76 ||
+ boot->jump_code[2] != 0x90) {
+ hint = "invalid jump code";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (boot->oemid[0] != 'E' || boot->oemid[1] != 'X' ||
+ boot->oemid[2] != 'F' || boot->oemid[3] != 'A' ||
+ boot->oemid[4] != 'T' || boot->oemid[5] != ' ' ||
+ boot->oemid[6] != ' ' || boot->oemid[7] != ' ') {
+ hint = "invalid oem signature";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(boot->zero); i++) {
+ if (boot->zero[i]) {
+ hint = "invalid zero zone";
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sector_bits = boot->sector_bits;
+ sector_size = 1u << sector_bits;
+ if (sector_bits < 9 || sector_bits > 12) {
+ hint = "invalid sector size";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (boot->sct_per_clst_bits > 16) {
+ hint = "invalid cluster size";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (boot->fats != 1) {
+ hint = "This version of exfat driver does not support TexFat";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fat_lsn = le32_to_cpu(boot->fat_lsn);
+ if (fat_lsn < 24) {
+ hint = "invalid fat offset";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ fat_len = le32_to_cpu(boot->fat_len);
+ cluster_heap = le32_to_cpu(boot->cluster_heap_lsn);
+ if (fat_lsn + fat_len > cluster_heap) {
+ hint = "invalid fat length";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ clusters = le32_to_cpu(boot->clusters);
+ if (!clusters ||
+ (fat_len << (sector_bits - 2)) < clusters + EXFAT_CLUSTER_MIN) {
+ hint = "invalid clusters count";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sectors_per_volume = le64_to_cpu(boot->sectors_per_volume);
+ last_lsn = cluster_heap + ((u64)clusters << boot->sct_per_clst_bits);
+ boot_bytes_per_volume = sectors_per_volume << sector_bits;
+
+ if (last_lsn > sectors_per_volume) {
+ hint = "invalid cluster_heap";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ *root_lcn = le32_to_cpu(boot->root_lcn);
+ if (*root_lcn < EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST ||
+ *root_lcn - EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST >= clusters) {
+ hint = "invalid root_lcn";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (boot->major > 1) {
+ hint = "unsupported major version";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (0x55 != boot->signature[0] || 0xAA != boot->signature[1]) {
+ hint = "invalid boot signature";
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ClearFlag(sbi->flags,
+ EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID | EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID);
+
+ err = exfat_check_boot(sb, MAIN_BOOT_SECTOR, sector_bits,
+ &boot_checksum1, &erase_block1);
+ if (!err)
+ SetFlag(sbi->flags, EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID);
+
+ err = exfat_check_boot(sb, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR, sector_bits,
+ &boot_checksum2, &erase_block2);
+ if (!err)
+ SetFlag(sbi->flags, EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID);
+
+ if (erase_block1)
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Found OEM erase block info: %x at master boot",
+ erase_block1);
+ if (erase_block2)
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Found OEM erase block info: %x at backup boot",
+ erase_block2);
+
+ if ((EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID | EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID) ==
+ (sbi->flags &
+ (EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID | EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID))) {
+ // Both boot are valid
+ WARN_ON(boot_checksum1 != boot_checksum2);
+ WARN_ON(erase_block1 != erase_block2);
+ if (boot_checksum1 != boot_checksum2) {
+ exfat_trace(sb,
+ "Primary and Backup boot does not match");
+ ClearFlag(sbi->flags, EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID);
+ }
+ } else if (0 == (sbi->flags &
+ (EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID | EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT2_VALID))) {
+ // Both boot are invalid
+ hint = "primary and backup boots both inconsistent";
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (backup_bh) {
+ } else if (!FlagOn(sbi->flags, EXFAT_FLAGS_BOOT1_VALID)) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "use backup boot instead of primary");
+
+ backup_bh = exfat_bread(sb, BACKUP_BOOT_SECTOR);
+ if (!backup_bh) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ boot = (struct exfat_boot *)backup_bh->b_data;
+ goto check_boot;
+ } else {
+ exfat_trace(sb,
+ "use primary boot, backup boot is not consistent");
+ }
+
+ partition_offset = le64_to_cpu(boot->partition_offset);
+ sbi->cluster_bits = boot->sct_per_clst_bits + sector_bits;
+ sbi->cluster_size = 1u << sbi->cluster_bits;
+ sbi->cluster_mask = sbi->cluster_size - 1;
+ fat_lsn = le32_to_cpu(boot->fat_lsn);
+ fat_len = le32_to_cpu(boot->fat_len);
+ sbi->clusters = clusters;
+ sbi->serial_num = le32_to_cpu(boot->serial_num);
+ sbi->ex_flags = boot->ex_flags_lo;
+ sbi->bytes_per_fat = (u64)fat_len << sector_bits;
+ sbi->fat0_pbo = (u64)fat_lsn << sector_bits;
+ heap64 = (u64)cluster_heap << sector_bits;
+ sbi->cluster_heap = heap64 - (EXFAT_CLUSTER_FIRST * sbi->cluster_size);
+ if (FlagOn(boot->ex_flags_lo, BOOT_FLAG_DIRTY))
+ sbi->dirty = true;
+
+ /* Select block size to operate */
+ sb_blocksize = sbi->cluster_size;
+ if (sb_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ sb_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ while (sb_blocksize > sbi->fat0_pbo)
+ sb_blocksize >>= 1;
+
+ while (0 != (sbi->fat0_pbo & (sb_blocksize - 1)))
+ sb_blocksize >>= 1;
+
+ while (0 != (heap64 & (sb_blocksize - 1)))
+ sb_blocksize >>= 1;
+
+ sb_set_blocksize(sb, sb_blocksize);
+ WARN_ON(sb->s_blocksize != sb_blocksize);
+
+ sbi->blocksize_mask = sb_blocksize - 1;
+ sbi->blocks_per_cluster = 1u
+ << (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+ sbi->blocks_per_volume = bytes_per_volume >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+ gb = format_size_gb(boot_bytes_per_volume, &mb);
+
+ /* Check fs size and volume size */
+ if (bytes_per_volume < boot_bytes_per_volume) {
+ u32 mb0, gb0;
+
+ gb0 = format_size_gb(bytes_per_volume, &mb0);
+
+ exfat_trace(
+ sb,
+ "RAW ExFat volume: filesystem size %u.%02u Gb > volume size %u.%02u Gb. Mount in read-only",
+ gb, mb, gb0, mb0);
+ sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+ }
+
+ exfat_trace(
+ sb,
+ "Volume %04X-%04X is initiated as exFAT of size %u.%02u Gb%s",
+ sbi->serial_num >> 16, sbi->serial_num & 0xFFFF, gb, mb,
+ sbi->dirty ? ", dirty" : "");
+
+out:
+ brelse(backup_bh);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* create root inode */
+static int exfat_create_root(struct super_block *sb, u32 root_lcn)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ struct inode *root_inode;
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
+ u32 len;
+ int err;
+
+ root_inode = new_inode(sb);
+ if (!root_inode)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
+ inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
+
+ ei = exfat_i(root_inode);
+ ei->i_stream_flags = 0; /* use fat to load chain. see exfat_load_runs*/
+ root_inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
+ root_inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
+ inode_inc_iversion(root_inode);
+ root_inode->i_generation = 0;
+ root_inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ENTRY_ATTR_DIR, 0777);
+ root_inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
+ root_inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
+ ei->i_lcn0 = root_lcn;
+
+ err = exfat_load_runs(root_inode, &len);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ root_inode->i_size = ei->i_valid = (loff_t)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
+ if (root_inode->i_size > MAX_BYTES_PER_DIRECTORY) {
+ exfat_fs_error(sb, "root directory is too large",
+ root_inode->i_size);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ root_inode->i_blocks = root_inode->i_size >> 9;
+ exfat_save_attrs(root_inode, ENTRY_ATTR_DIR);
+ root_inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = root_inode->i_atime.tv_sec =
+ root_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
+ root_inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = root_inode->i_atime.tv_nsec =
+ root_inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+ set_nlink(root_inode, 2); // will be filled in exfat_scan_root
+
+ insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
+ // exfat_attach(root_inode, 0);
+
+ sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
+ if (!sb->s_root) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ iput(root_inode);
+ return err;
+}
+
+enum {
+ Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime,
+ Opt_codepage, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable,
+ Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes, Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_flush,
+ Opt_tz_utc, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_bias, Opt_err,
+};
+
+static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
+ { Opt_uid, "uid=%u" },
+ { Opt_gid, "gid=%u" },
+ { Opt_umask, "umask=%o" },
+ { Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o" },
+ { Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o" },
+ { Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o" },
+ { Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u" },
+ { Opt_quiet, "quiet" },
+ { Opt_showexec, "showexec" },
+ { Opt_debug, "debug" },
+ { Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable" },
+ { Opt_flush, "flush" },
+ { Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC" },
+ { Opt_bias, "bias=%d" },
+ { Opt_discard, "discard" },
+ { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
+ { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no" },
+ { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false" },
+ { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+ { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes" },
+ { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true" },
+ { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8" },
+ { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
+ { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no" },
+ { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false" },
+ { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+ { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes" },
+ { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true" },
+ { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate" },
+ { Opt_err, NULL }
+};
+
+static int exfat_parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options,
+ int silent, int *debug,
+ struct exfat_mount_options *opts)
+{
+ char *p;
+ substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+ int option;
+
+ opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
+ opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
+ opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
+ opts->allow_utime = -1;
+ opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = 0;
+ opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
+ opts->tz_set = 0;
+
+ *debug = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXFAT_RO_FS_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
+ opts->codepage = CONFIG_EXFAT_RO_FS_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EXFAT_RO_FS_DEFAULT_UTF8
+ opts->utf8 = 1;
+#endif
+
+ if (!options)
+ goto out;
+
+ while ((p = strsep(&options, ","))) {
+ int token;
+
+ if (!*p)
+ continue;
+
+ token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
+ switch (token) {
+ case Opt_quiet:
+ opts->quiet = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_showexec:
+ opts->showexec = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_debug:
+ *debug = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_immutable:
+ opts->sys_immutable = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_uid:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
+ if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ case Opt_gid:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
+ if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ case Opt_umask:
+ if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
+ break;
+ case Opt_dmask:
+ if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->fs_dmask = option;
+ break;
+ case Opt_fmask:
+ if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->fs_fmask = option;
+ break;
+ case Opt_allow_utime:
+ if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->allow_utime = option & 0022;
+ break;
+ case Opt_codepage:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->codepage = option;
+ break;
+ case Opt_flush:
+ opts->flush = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_bias:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /* GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least*/
+ /* 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24*/
+ /* just in case someone invents something unusual.*/
+ if (option < -24 * 60 || option > 24 * 60)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ opts->tz_set = 1;
+ opts->bias = option;
+ break;
+ case Opt_tz_utc:
+ opts->tz_set = 1;
+ opts->bias = 0;
+ break;
+ case Opt_utf8_no: /* 0 or no or false */
+ opts->utf8 = 0;
+ break;
+ case Opt_utf8_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+ opts->utf8 = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_uni_xl_no: /* 0 or no or false */
+ opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
+ break;
+ case Opt_uni_xl_yes: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
+ opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
+ break;
+ case Opt_discard:
+ opts->discard = 1;
+ break;
+
+ /* unknown option */
+ default:
+ if (!silent)
+ __exfat_trace(
+ sb, KERN_ERR,
+ "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
+ p);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ /* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
+ if (opts->allow_utime == (u16)-1)
+ opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
+ if (opts->unicode_xlate)
+ opts->utf8 = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct inode *exfat_new_dummy(struct super_block *sb, u32 ino)
+{
+ struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
+ struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+
+ inode->i_ino = ino;
+ WARN_ON(inode->i_sb != sb);
+
+ ei = exfat_i(inode);
+ ei->i_valid = 0;
+ ei->i_lcn0 = 0;
+ ei->i_attrs = 0;
+ memset(ei->i_pos, 0, sizeof(ei->i_pos));
+
+ inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &exfat_aops;
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static const char s_magic[] = "EXFAT";
+
+/* try to mount*/
+static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi;
+ struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
+ int debug;
+ u32 i, root_lcn;
+
+ sbi = exfat_heap_alloc(sizeof(struct exfat_sb_info), true);
+ if (!sbi)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+ sbi->sb = sb;
+ sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY | SB_NODIRATIME;
+ sb->s_magic = *(unsigned long *)s_magic; // TODO
+ sb->s_op = &exfat_sops;
+ sb->s_export_op = &exfat_export_ops;
+ sb->s_time_gran = 10000000;
+
+ ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+ mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
+
+ /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
+ spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
+
+ mutex_init(&sbi->exfat_lock);
+
+ err = exfat_parse_options(sb, data, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ sbi->nls = load_nls_default();
+ if (!sbi->nls) {
+ __exfat_trace(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to load default nls");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
+ sbi->blocks_per_volume = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ bh = exfat_bread(sb, 0);
+ if (!bh) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_init_from_boot(sb, (struct exfat_boot *)bh->b_data,
+ bdev->bd_inode->i_size, &root_lcn);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ sb->s_maxbytes = (u64)sbi->clusters << sbi->cluster_bits;
+ sbi->free_clusters = ~0u;
+ sbi->first_free_cluster = ~0u;
+
+ sbi->fat_inode = exfat_new_dummy(sb, EXFAT_FAT_INO);
+ if (!sbi->fat_inode) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sbi->fat_inode->i_size = sbi->bytes_per_fat;
+
+ sbi->bitmap_inode = exfat_new_dummy(sb, EXFAT_BITMAP_INO);
+ if (!sbi->bitmap_inode) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_create_root(sb, root_lcn);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = exfat_scan_root(sb);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ brelse(bh);
+ iput(sbi->fat_inode);
+ iput(sbi->bitmap_inode);
+ if (sb->s_root) {
+ iput(sb->s_root->d_inode);
+ d_drop(sb->s_root);
+ sb->s_root = NULL;
+ }
+
+ unload_nls(sbi->nls);
+ sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+ exfat_heap_free(sbi);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *exfat_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+ const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+ return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, exfat_fill_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "exfat",
+ .mount = exfat_mount,
+ .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
+ .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat");
+
+// How many seconds since 1970 till 1980
+#define Seconds1970To1980 0x12CEA600
+
+static int __init init_exfat_fs(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ /* exfat stores dates relative 1980.*/
+ ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&ts);
+ if (ts.tv_sec < Seconds1970To1980)
+ pr_notice(
+ "exfat can't store dates before Jan 1, 1980. Please update current date\n");
+
+ err = exfat_run_cache_init();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create(
+ "exfat_inode_cache", sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info), 0,
+ (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_ACCOUNT),
+ init_once);
+ if (!exfat_inode_cachep) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ exfat_run_cache_exit();
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void)
+{
+ exfat_run_cache_exit();
+ if (exfat_inode_cachep) {
+ rcu_barrier();
+ kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
+ }
+
+ unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exfat filesystem");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Konstantin Komarov");
+
+module_init(init_exfat_fs) module_exit(exit_exfat_fs)
diff --git a/fs/exfat/upcase.c b/fs/exfat/upcase.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3b9ede6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/exfat/upcase.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/exfat/upcase.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "exfat.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+/* Used in RtlUpcaseUnicodeChar */
+static const u16 s_Upcase[] = {
+ 0x0140, 0x01b0, 0x01a0, 0x0130, 0x0180, 0x0190, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0120, 0x01c0, 0x01d0, 0x0100, 0x0150, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0110, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0170,
+ 0x01e0, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100,
+ 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0100, 0x0160, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0530, 0x0520, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0210, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0240, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0220,
+ 0x0350, 0x0510, 0x0250, 0x03e0, 0x02d0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0350, 0x04f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x0500, 0x04e0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0200, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x0540, 0x0280, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x0350, 0x04f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x04d0, 0x04d0, 0x04c0, 0x0370, 0x0270, 0x03e0, 0x03e0,
+ 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x0380, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x0500, 0x0500, 0x04a0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x0360, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0,
+ 0x0320, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x0380, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x0340, 0x04d0, 0x04b0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x02c0, 0x0390, 0x0300, 0x0290, 0x0490,
+ 0x02f0, 0x0480, 0x02e0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x02b0, 0x0560, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03c0, 0x0450,
+ 0x0310, 0x03b0, 0x0550, 0x0260, 0x0570, 0x03e0, 0x02a0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0,
+ 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03a0, 0x03e0,
+ 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03e0, 0x03d0, 0x0430, 0x0420, 0x0430, 0x0430,
+ 0x0420, 0x0330, 0x0430, 0x0440, 0x0430, 0x0430, 0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0230,
+ 0x03f0, 0x0400, 0x0230, 0x0470, 0x0470, 0x0460, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0, 0x01f0,
+ 0x01f0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffe4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0ee6, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffda, 0xffdb,
+ 0xffdb, 0xffdb, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfff7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0082, 0x0082, 0x0082, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfffe, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfffe, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xfffe,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff2e, 0xff32, 0x0000, 0xff33, 0xff33, 0x0000, 0xff36,
+ 0x0000, 0xff35, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xfffe, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0007, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xff25, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff2b, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xff2a, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x29e7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0061, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x00a3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0082, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xfff1, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0000,
+ 0x0008, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0x0000, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x2a2b, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x2a28,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0008,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0007, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0000, 0x0009,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008, 0x0008,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x004a,
+ 0x004a, 0x0056, 0x0056, 0x0056, 0x0056, 0x0064, 0x0064, 0x0080, 0x0080,
+ 0x0070, 0x0070, 0x007e, 0x007e, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00c3, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0,
+ 0xe3a0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0,
+ 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0, 0xe3a0,
+ 0xff26, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff26, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff26,
+ 0xffbb, 0xff27, 0xff27, 0xffb9, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff33, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xff31, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff2f, 0xff2d, 0x0000,
+ 0x29f7, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xff2d, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0,
+ 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0,
+ 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffb0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0x0000, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0,
+ 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffd0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0x0000, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0x0079, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe1, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0,
+ 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffe0, 0xffc0, 0xffc1, 0xffc1, 0x0000, 0xffe6, 0xffe6,
+ 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6,
+ 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6,
+ 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xffe6, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0,
+ 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0, 0xfff0,
+ 0xfff0, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0x0038, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+ 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000, 0xffff, 0x0000,
+ 0xffff, 0xffb1, 0x0000, 0xffff,
+};
+
+/* This function converts the specified Unicode character to uppercase */
+static inline u16 upcase_unicode_char_ex(const u16 *upcase, u16 chr)
+{
+ if (chr < 'a')
+ return chr;
+
+ if (chr <= 'z')
+ return chr - ('a' - 'A');
+
+ return chr + upcase[upcase[upcase[chr >> 8] + ((chr >> 4) & 0xF)] +
+ (chr & 0xF)];
+}
+
+/* This function creates upcase table for ExFat */
+void create_up_case(u16 *Buffer)
+{
+ u16 i;
+ // Fill the default values
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s_Upcase); i++)
+ Buffer[i] = upcase_unicode_char_ex(s_Upcase, i);
+}
+
+/* UnPacks packed upcase */
+static bool unpack_upcase(struct super_block *sb, const __le16 *packed,
+ u32 bytes_per_packed, bool *hole, u16 *unpacked,
+ u32 *pos)
+{
+ u16 *up = unpacked + *pos;
+ //
+ // Analyze compressed 'upcase' cluster
+ //
+ while (bytes_per_packed >= sizeof(short)) {
+ u16 uc = le16_to_cpu(*packed++);
+
+ if (*hole) {
+ if (*pos + uc > 0x10000) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Invalid upcase_tbl table (1)");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ while (uc--) {
+ *up++ = (u16)*pos;
+ *pos += 1;
+ }
+
+ *hole = false;
+ } else if (uc == 0xFFFF)
+ *hole = true;
+ else {
+ if (*pos >= 0x10000) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Invalid upcase_tbl table (2)");
+ return false;
+ }
+ *up++ = uc;
+ *pos += 1;
+ }
+
+ bytes_per_packed -= sizeof(short);
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(bytes_per_packed);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Loads upcase from roots exfat_direntry::upcase */
+int exfat_load_upcase(struct super_block *sb, const union exfat_direntry *de,
+ bool usedefault_if_error)
+{
+ struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+ bool hole = false;
+ int err = 0;
+ u32 pos = 0;
+ u32 checksum = 0;
+ u32 lcn = le32_to_cpu(de->upcase.start_lcn);
+ u64 bytes_per_file64 = le64_to_cpu(de->upcase.size);
+ u32 bytes_per_file = bytes_per_file64;
+ u32 vbo, next_lcn;
+ struct exfat_entry exfat_entry;
+
+ static_assert(0x10000 == (1u << (8 * sizeof(short))));
+ WARN_ON(de->type != ENTRY_TYPE_UPCASE);
+
+ // Check the size of upcase_tbl file
+ if (bytes_per_file != bytes_per_file64 || !exfat_valid_lcn(sbi, lcn)) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Invalid upcase_tbl fat chain");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(sbi->upcase_tbl);
+ sbi->upcase_tbl = (u16 *)exfat_heap_alloc(0x10000 * sizeof(u16), true);
+ if (!sbi->upcase_tbl)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memset(&exfat_entry, 0, sizeof(exfat_entry));
+
+ for (vbo = 0; vbo < bytes_per_file;
+ vbo += sbi->cluster_size, lcn = next_lcn) {
+ u32 off;
+ u64 pbo = exfat_lcn_to_pbo(sbi, lcn);
+
+ for (off = 0;
+ off < sbi->cluster_size && vbo + off < bytes_per_file;
+ off += sb->s_blocksize, pbo += sb->s_blocksize) {
+ bool bOk;
+ u32 bytes;
+ sector_t pbn = pbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = exfat_bread(sb, pbn);
+
+ if (!bh) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bytes = bytes_per_file - (vbo + off);
+ if (bytes > sb->s_blocksize)
+ bytes = sb->s_blocksize;
+
+ bOk = unpack_upcase(sb, (__le16 *)bh->b_data, bytes,
+ &hole, sbi->upcase_tbl, &pos);
+
+ if (bOk) {
+ const u8 *p;
+
+ for (p = bh->b_data; bytes--;)
+ checksum = exfat_check_sum_32(checksum,
+ *p++);
+ }
+
+ brelse(bh);
+
+ if (!bOk) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "Invalid upcase_tbl table (1)");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = exfat_fat_get(sb, &exfat_entry, lcn, &next_lcn);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(de->upcase.checksum) != checksum) {
+ exfat_trace(sb, "checksum failed for upcase_tbl table");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (hole) {
+ u16 *p = sbi->upcase_tbl + pos;
+
+ for (; pos < 0x10000; pos++)
+ *p++ = pos;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ if (usedefault_if_error) {
+ /* Generate default upcase_tbl file */
+ exfat_fs_error(
+ sb,
+ "Failed to read upcase_tbl file: use the default one, mount in read-only");
+ create_up_case(sbi->upcase_tbl);
+ err = 0;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
--
2.23.0
Hello! I have not read deeply whole implementation, just spotted
suspicious options. See below.
On Friday 18 October 2019 15:18:39 Konstantin Komarov wrote:
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..5f8713fe1b0c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * linux/fs/exfat/super.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
> +#include <linux/hash.h>
> +#include <linux/nls.h>
> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
> +
> +struct exfat_mount_options {
> + kuid_t fs_uid;
> + kgid_t fs_gid;
> + u16 fs_fmask;
> + u16 fs_dmask;
> + u16 codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
According to exFAT specification, section 7.7.3 FileName Field there is
no 8.3 shortname support with DOS/OEM codepage.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification#773-filename-field
Plus it looks like that this member codepage is only set and never
accessed in whole driver.
So it can be clean it up and removed?
> + /* minutes bias= UTC - local time. Eastern time zone: +300, */
> + /*Paris,Berlin: -60, Moscow: -180*/
> + int bias;
> + u16 allow_utime; /* permission for setting the [am]time */
> + unsigned quiet : 1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
> + showexec : 1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
> + sys_immutable : 1, /* set = system files are immutable */
> + utf8 : 1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
> + /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
> + unicode_xlate : 1, flush : 1, /* write things quickly */
> + tz_set : 1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
> + discard : 1 /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
> + ;
> +};
...
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0705dab3c3fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
...
> +enum {
> + Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime,
> + Opt_codepage, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable,
> + Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes, Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_flush,
> + Opt_tz_utc, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_bias, Opt_err,
> +};
> +
> +static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
> + { Opt_uid, "uid=%u" },
> + { Opt_gid, "gid=%u" },
> + { Opt_umask, "umask=%o" },
> + { Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o" },
> + { Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o" },
> + { Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o" },
> + { Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u" },
> + { Opt_quiet, "quiet" },
> + { Opt_showexec, "showexec" },
> + { Opt_debug, "debug" },
> + { Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable" },
> + { Opt_flush, "flush" },
> + { Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC" },
> + { Opt_bias, "bias=%d" },
> + { Opt_discard, "discard" },
> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no" },
> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false" },
> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes" },
> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true" },
> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8" },
There are lot of utf8 mount options. Are they really needed?
Would not it be better to use just one "iocharset" mount option like
other Unicode based filesystem have it (e.g. vfat, jfs, iso9660, udf or
ntfs)?
> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no" },
> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false" },
> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes" },
> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true" },
> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate" },
> + { Opt_err, NULL }
> +};
--
Pali Rohár
[email protected]
On Sat, Oct 19, 2019 at 10:33 AM Konstantin Komarov
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Recently exFAT filesystem specification has been made public by Microsoft (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification).
> Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development, we at Paragon Software GmbH are very excited by Microsoft's decision and now want to make our contribution to the Open Source Community by providing our implementation of exFAT Read-Only (yet!) fs implementation for the Linux Kernel.
> We are about to prepare the Read-Write support patch as well.
> 'fs/exfat' is implemented accordingly to standard Linux fs development approach with no use/addition of any custom API's.
> To divide our contribution from 'drivers/staging' submit of Aug'2019, our Kconfig key is "EXFAT_RO_FS"
How is this driver different from the driver in drivers/staging?
With the driver in staging and the upcoming driver from Samsung this
is driver number
three for exfat. ;-\
--
Thanks,
//richard
On Sunday 20 October 2019 20:08:20 Richard Weinberger wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 19, 2019 at 10:33 AM Konstantin Komarov
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Recently exFAT filesystem specification has been made public by Microsoft (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification).
> > Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development, we at Paragon Software GmbH are very excited by Microsoft's decision and now want to make our contribution to the Open Source Community by providing our implementation of exFAT Read-Only (yet!) fs implementation for the Linux Kernel.
> > We are about to prepare the Read-Write support patch as well.
> > 'fs/exfat' is implemented accordingly to standard Linux fs development approach with no use/addition of any custom API's.
> > To divide our contribution from 'drivers/staging' submit of Aug'2019, our Kconfig key is "EXFAT_RO_FS"
>
> How is this driver different from the driver in drivers/staging?
> With the driver in staging and the upcoming driver from Samsung this
> is driver number
> three for exfat. ;-\
Hi Richard!
There is vfat+msdos driver for FAT12/16/32 in fs/fat/. Then there is
modified Samsung exfat driver which was recently merged into staging
area and supports FAT12/16/32 and exFAT. Plus there is new version of
this out-of-tree Samsung's exfat driver called sdfat which can be found
in some Android phones. Based on sdfat sources there is out-of-tree
exfat-linux [1] driver which seems to have better performance as
currently merged old modified Samsung's exfat driver into staging. This
list of available exfat drivers is not complete. There is also fuse
implementation widely used [2] and some commercial implementations from
Tuxera [3], Paragon [4], Embedded Access [5] or HCC [6]. As Konstantin
in his email wrote, implementation which he sent should be one used in
their commercial Paragon product.
So we have not 3, but at least 6 open source implementations. Plus more
closed source, commercial.
About that one implementation from Samsung, which was recently merged
into staging tree, more people wrote that code is in horrible state and
probably it should not have been merged. That implementation has
all-one-one driver FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT which basically
duplicate current kernel fs/fat code.
Quick look at this Konstantin's patch, it looks like that code is not in
such bad state as staging one. It has only exFAT support (no FAT32) but
there is no write support (yet). For me it looks like that this
Konstantin's implementation is more closer then one in staging to be
"primary" exfat implementation for kernel (if write support would be
provided).
[1] - https://github.com/cryptomilk/kernel-sdfat
[2] - https://github.com/relan/exfat
[3] - https://www.tuxera.com/products/tuxera-exfat-embedded/
[4] - https://www.paragon-software.com/technologies/
[5] - http://embedded-access.com/exfat-file-system/
[6] - https://www.hcc-embedded.com/exfat/
--
Pali Rohár
[email protected]
Dne 21.10.2019 v 12:54 Pali Rohár napsal(a):
> Plus there is new version of
> this out-of-tree Samsung's exfat driver called sdfat which can be found
> in some Android phones.
[...]
>
> About that one implementation from Samsung, which was recently merged
> into staging tree, more people wrote that code is in horrible state and
> probably it should not have been merged. That implementation has
> all-one-one driver FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT which basically
> duplicate current kernel fs/fat code.
>
> Quick look at this Konstantin's patch, it looks like that code is not in
> such bad state as staging one. It has only exFAT support (no FAT32) but
> there is no write support (yet).
But, AFAIK, Samsung is preparing a patch that will replace the current
staging driver with their newer sdfat driver that also has write support.
https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=156985252507812&w=2
Maurizio
On Friday 18 October 2019 15:18:39 Konstantin Komarov wrote:
> Recently exFAT filesystem specification has been made public by Microsoft (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification).
> Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development, we at Paragon Software GmbH are very excited by Microsoft's decision and now want to make our contribution to the Open Source Community by providing our implementation of exFAT Read-Only (yet!) fs implementation for the Linux Kernel.
> We are about to prepare the Read-Write support patch as well.
Hi Konstantin! Do you have any plan when you provide also R/W support?
> 'fs/exfat' is implemented accordingly to standard Linux fs development approach with no use/addition of any custom API's.
> To divide our contribution from 'drivers/staging' submit of Aug'2019, our Kconfig key is "EXFAT_RO_FS"
>
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 6 +
> fs/Kconfig | 3 +-
> fs/exfat/Kconfig | 31 ++
> fs/exfat/Makefile | 9 +
> fs/exfat/bitmap.c | 117 +++++
> fs/exfat/cache.c | 483 ++++++++++++++++++
> fs/exfat/debug.h | 69 +++
> fs/exfat/dir.c | 610 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> fs/exfat/exfat.h | 248 ++++++++++
> fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h | 388 +++++++++++++++
> fs/exfat/fatent.c | 79 +++
> fs/exfat/file.c | 93 ++++
> fs/exfat/inode.c | 317 ++++++++++++
> fs/exfat/namei.c | 154 ++++++
> fs/exfat/super.c | 1145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> fs/exfat/upcase.c | 344 +++++++++++++
> 16 files changed, 4095 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/Kconfig
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/Makefile
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/bitmap.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/cache.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/debug.h
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/dir.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/exfat.h
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/fatent.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/file.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/inode.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/namei.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/super.c
> create mode 100644 fs/exfat/upcase.c
Also have you considered to to re-use fs/fat sources instead? It is
possible or there is nothing in fs/fat which could be reused or
refactored/extracted?
> diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0705dab3c3fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
...
> +/* inits internal info from on-disk boot sector*/
> +static int exfat_init_from_boot(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_boot *boot,
> + u64 bytes_per_volume, u32 *root_lcn)
> +{
...
> + if (boot->fats != 1) {
> + hint = "This version of exfat driver does not support TexFat";
> + goto out;
> + }
Are you going to add support also for TexFAT? Or at least for more two
FAT tables (like is used in FAT32)?
--
Pali Rohár
[email protected]
On Monday 21 October 2019 13:08:07 Maurizio Lombardi wrote:
> Dne 21.10.2019 v 12:54 Pali Rohár napsal(a):
> > Plus there is new version of
> > this out-of-tree Samsung's exfat driver called sdfat which can be found
> > in some Android phones.
>
> [...]
>
> >
> > About that one implementation from Samsung, which was recently merged
> > into staging tree, more people wrote that code is in horrible state and
> > probably it should not have been merged. That implementation has
> > all-one-one driver FAT12, FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT which basically
> > duplicate current kernel fs/fat code.
> >
> > Quick look at this Konstantin's patch, it looks like that code is not in
> > such bad state as staging one. It has only exFAT support (no FAT32) but
> > there is no write support (yet).
>
> But, AFAIK, Samsung is preparing a patch that will replace the current
> staging driver with their newer sdfat driver that also has write support.
>
> https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=156985252507812&w=2
Maurizio, thank you for reference! I have not caught this Samsung
activity yet! So we now we have +1 for count of exFAT drivers.
--
Pali Rohár
[email protected]
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 1:13 PM Pali Rohár <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Monday 21 October 2019 13:08:07 Maurizio Lombardi wrote:
> > Dne 21.10.2019 v 12:54 Pali Rohár napsal(a):
> Maurizio, thank you for reference! I have not caught this Samsung
> activity yet! So we now we have +1 for count of exFAT drivers.
This is how I counted three exfat drivers.
1. staging/exfat (old samsung driver)
2. sdfat (new samsung dirver)
3. paragon read-only
--
Thanks,
//richard
Dne 21.10.2019 v 13:11 Pali Rohár napsal(a):
> Are you going to add support also for TexFAT? Or at least for more two
> FAT tables (like is used in FAT32)?
>
Just a small note here, differences between FAT and exFAT:
1) Contiguous files get a special treatment by exFAT: they do not use the FAT cluster chain.
2) exFAT doesn't use the FAT to track free space, it uses a bitmap.
So, 2 FAT tables are probably not sufficient for recovery, 2 bitmaps are needed too.[1]
Btw, only Windows CE supported this.
[1] http://www.ntfs.com/exfat-allocation-bitmap.htm
Maurizio
On Monday 21 October 2019 13:37:13 Maurizio Lombardi wrote:
> So, 2 FAT tables are probably not sufficient for recovery, 2 bitmaps are needed too.
Yes, I know. But code which I referred check both number of fat tables
and number of allocation bitmaps (as they are represented by one member
in boot sector structure).
> Btw, only Windows CE supported this.
Is this information based on some real tests? Or just from marketing or
Microsoft's information? (I would really like to know definite answer in
this area).
Because Microsoft says one thing in their FAT32 specification, second
thing described in their FAT implementation and thing thing is how it is
really implemented (in fatfast.sys kernel driver which is open source).
So I would be really careful about how MS's exfat.sys implementation is
working.
--
Pali Rohár
[email protected]
Dne 21.10.2019 v 13:45 Pali Rohár napsal(a):
> They are represented by one member
> in boot sector structure).
>
>> Btw, only Windows CE supported this.
>
> Is this information based on some real tests? Or just from marketing or
> Microsoft's information? (I would really like to know definite answer in
> this area).
I admit I have read it on Microsoft's exFAT documentation, unfortunately
I don't have a WinCE device to test if it's really true.
Maurizio
Hello!
Thanks for your findings.
> On 20 Oct 2019, at 02:34, Pali Rohár <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hello! I have not read deeply whole implementation, just spotted
> suspicious options. See below.
>
> On Friday 18 October 2019 15:18:39 Konstantin Komarov wrote:
>> diff --git a/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..5f8713fe1b0c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/fs/exfat/exfat_fs.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>> +/*
>> + * linux/fs/exfat/super.c
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
>> +#include <linux/hash.h>
>> +#include <linux/nls.h>
>> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
>> +
>> +struct exfat_mount_options {
>> + kuid_t fs_uid;
>> + kgid_t fs_gid;
>> + u16 fs_fmask;
>> + u16 fs_dmask;
>> + u16 codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
>
> According to exFAT specification, section 7.7.3 FileName Field there is
> no 8.3 shortname support with DOS/OEM codepage.
>
> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification#773-filename-field
>
> Plus it looks like that this member codepage is only set and never
> accessed in whole driver.
>
> So it can be clean it up and removed?
Yes, this one should be removed as not used actually through the code. One thing to do about the implementation, besides RW support and a little clean-up of such places like this one, is nls/codepage support. Currently, utf-8 only is supported.
>
>> + /* minutes bias= UTC - local time. Eastern time zone: +300, */
>> + /*Paris,Berlin: -60, Moscow: -180*/
>> + int bias;
>> + u16 allow_utime; /* permission for setting the [am]time */
>> + unsigned quiet : 1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
>> + showexec : 1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
>> + sys_immutable : 1, /* set = system files are immutable */
>> + utf8 : 1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
>> + /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
>> + unicode_xlate : 1, flush : 1, /* write things quickly */
>> + tz_set : 1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
>> + discard : 1 /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
>> + ;
>> +};
>
> ...
>
>> diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..0705dab3c3fc
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
> ...
>> +enum {
>> + Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime,
>> + Opt_codepage, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug, Opt_immutable,
>> + Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes, Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_flush,
>> + Opt_tz_utc, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_bias, Opt_err,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
>> + { Opt_uid, "uid=%u" },
>> + { Opt_gid, "gid=%u" },
>> + { Opt_umask, "umask=%o" },
>> + { Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o" },
>> + { Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o" },
>> + { Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o" },
>> + { Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u" },
>> + { Opt_quiet, "quiet" },
>> + { Opt_showexec, "showexec" },
>> + { Opt_debug, "debug" },
>> + { Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable" },
>> + { Opt_flush, "flush" },
>> + { Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC" },
>> + { Opt_bias, "bias=%d" },
>> + { Opt_discard, "discard" },
>> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
>> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no" },
>> + { Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false" },
>> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
>> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes" },
>> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true" },
>> + { Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8" },
>
> There are lot of utf8 mount options. Are they really needed?
>
> Would not it be better to use just one "iocharset" mount option like
> other Unicode based filesystem have it (e.g. vfat, jfs, iso9660, udf or
> ntfs)?
It seems reasonable as well. "iocharset" may be more handy way to handle such mount options.
>
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0" }, /* 0 or no or false */
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no" },
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false" },
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1" }, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes" },
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true" },
>> + { Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate" },
>> + { Opt_err, NULL }
>> +};
>
> --
> Pali Rohár
> [email protected]