On 14/11/2023 13:33, Junhao He wrote:
> When we to enable the SMB by perf, the perf sched will call perf_ctx_lock()
> to close system preempt in event_function_call(). But SMB::enable_smb() use
> mutex to lock the critical section, which may sleep.
>
> BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580
> in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 153023, name: perf
> preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
> RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
> INFO: lockdep is turned off.
> irq event stamp: 0
> hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
> hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffa2983f5c5f40>] copy_process+0xae8/0x2b48
> softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffa2983f5c5f40>] copy_process+0xae8/0x2b48
> softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
> CPU: 2 PID: 153023 Comm: perf Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W O 6.5.0-rc4+ #1
>
> Call trace:
> ...
> __mutex_lock+0xbc/0xa70
> mutex_lock_nested+0x34/0x48
> smb_update_buffer+0x58/0x360 [ultrasoc_smb]
> etm_event_stop+0x204/0x2d8 [coresight]
> etm_event_del+0x1c/0x30 [coresight]
> event_sched_out+0x17c/0x3b8
> group_sched_out.part.0+0x5c/0x208
> __perf_event_disable+0x15c/0x210
> event_function+0xe0/0x230
> remote_function+0xb4/0xe8
> generic_exec_single+0x160/0x268
> smp_call_function_single+0x20c/0x2a0
> event_function_call+0x20c/0x220
> _perf_event_disable+0x5c/0x90
> perf_event_for_each_child+0x58/0xc0
> _perf_ioctl+0x34c/0x1250
> perf_ioctl+0x64/0x98
> ...
>
> Use spinlock to replace mutex to control driver data access to one at a
> time. The function copy_to_user() may sleep, it cannot be in a spinlock
> context, so we can't simply replace it in smb_read(). But we can ensure
> that only one user gets the SMB device fd by smb_open(), so remove the
> locks from smb_read() and buffer synchronization is guaranteed by the user.
>
> Fixes: 06f5c2926aaa ("drivers/coresight: Add UltraSoc System Memory Buffer driver")
> Signed-off-by: Junhao He <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c | 35 +++++++++-------------
> drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h | 6 ++--
> 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
> index e9a32a97fbee..0a0fe9fcc57f 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
> @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int smb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> struct smb_drv_data, miscdev);
> int ret = 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> if (drvdata->reading) {
> ret = -EBUSY;
> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int smb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
>
> drvdata->reading = true;
> out:
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -132,10 +132,8 @@ static ssize_t smb_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t len,
> if (!len)
> return 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> -
> if (!sdb->data_size)
> - goto out;
> + return 0;
>
> to_copy = min(sdb->data_size, len);
>
> @@ -145,20 +143,15 @@ static ssize_t smb_read(struct file *file, char __user *data, size_t len,
>
> if (copy_to_user(data, sdb->buf_base + sdb->buf_rdptr, to_copy)) {
> dev_dbg(dev, "Failed to copy data to user\n");
> - to_copy = -EFAULT;
> - goto out;
> + return -EFAULT;
> }
>
> *ppos += to_copy;
> -
> smb_update_read_ptr(drvdata, to_copy);
> -
> - dev_dbg(dev, "%zu bytes copied\n", to_copy);
> -out:
> if (!sdb->data_size)
> smb_reset_buffer(drvdata);
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
>
> + dev_dbg(dev, "%zu bytes copied\n", to_copy);
> return to_copy;
> }
>
> @@ -167,9 +160,9 @@ static int smb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = container_of(file->private_data,
> struct smb_drv_data, miscdev);
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock);
> drvdata->reading = false;
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -262,7 +255,7 @@ static int smb_enable(struct coresight_device *csdev, enum cs_mode mode,
> struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
> int ret = 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> /* Do nothing, the trace data is reading by other interface now */
> if (drvdata->reading) {
> @@ -294,7 +287,7 @@ static int smb_enable(struct coresight_device *csdev, enum cs_mode mode,
>
> dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "Ultrasoc SMB enabled\n");
> out:
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -304,7 +297,7 @@ static int smb_disable(struct coresight_device *csdev)
> struct smb_drv_data *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
> int ret = 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> if (drvdata->reading) {
> ret = -EBUSY;
> @@ -327,7 +320,7 @@ static int smb_disable(struct coresight_device *csdev)
>
> dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "Ultrasoc SMB disabled\n");
> out:
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> return ret;
> }
> @@ -408,7 +401,7 @@ static unsigned long smb_update_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
> if (!buf)
> return 0;
>
> - mutex_lock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> /* Don't do anything if another tracer is using this sink. */
> if (atomic_read(&csdev->refcnt) != 1)
> @@ -432,7 +425,7 @@ static unsigned long smb_update_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
> if (!buf->snapshot && lost)
> perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED);
> out:
> - mutex_unlock(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_unlock(&drvdata->spinlock);
>
> return data_size;
> }
> @@ -590,7 +583,7 @@ static int smb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> return ret;
> }
>
> - mutex_init(&drvdata->mutex);
> + spin_lock_init(&drvdata->spinlock);
> drvdata->pid = -1;
>
> ret = smb_register_sink(pdev, drvdata);
> diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h
> index d2e14e8d2c8a..82a44c14a882 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h
> +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
> #define _ULTRASOC_SMB_H
>
> #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> -#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
>
> /* Offset of SMB global registers */
> #define SMB_GLB_CFG_REG 0x00
> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct smb_data_buffer {
> * @csdev: Component vitals needed by the framework.
> * @sdb: Data buffer for SMB.
> * @miscdev: Specifics to handle "/dev/xyz.smb" entry.
> - * @mutex: Control data access to one at a time.
> + * @spinlock: Control data access to one at a time.
> * @reading: Synchronise user space access to SMB buffer.
> * @pid: Process ID of the process being monitored by the
> * session that is using this component.
> @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ struct smb_drv_data {
> struct coresight_device *csdev;
> struct smb_data_buffer sdb;
> struct miscdevice miscdev;
> - struct mutex mutex;
> + spinlock_t spinlock;
> bool reading;
> pid_t pid;
> enum cs_mode mode;