2023-04-03 18:30:59

by Nikita Zhandarovich

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()

There are several calls to ci_dpm_fini() in ci_dpm_init() when there
occur errors in functions like r600_parse_extended_power_table().
This is harmful as it can lead to double free situations: for
instance, r600_parse_extended_power_table() will call for
r600_free_extended_power_table() as will ci_dpm_fini(), both
of which will try to free resources.
Other drivers do not call *_dpm_fini functions from their
respective *_dpm_init calls - neither should cpm_dpm_init().

Fix this by removing extra calls to ci_dpm_fini().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static
analysis tool SVACE.

Fixes: cc8dbbb4f62a ("drm/radeon: add dpm support for CI dGPUs (v2)")
Cc: [email protected]
Co-developed-by: Natalia Petrova <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>

---
drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c | 20 +++++---------------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
index 8ef25ab305ae..7b77d4c93f1d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
@@ -5677,28 +5677,20 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
pi->pcie_lane_powersaving.min = 16;

ret = ci_get_vbios_boot_values(rdev, &pi->vbios_boot_state);
- if (ret) {
- ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
+ if (ret)
return ret;
- }

ret = r600_get_platform_caps(rdev);
- if (ret) {
- ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
+ if (ret)
return ret;
- }

ret = r600_parse_extended_power_table(rdev);
- if (ret) {
- ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
+ if (ret)
return ret;
- }

ret = ci_parse_power_table(rdev);
- if (ret) {
- ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
+ if (ret)
return ret;
- }

pi->dll_default_on = false;
pi->sram_end = SMC_RAM_END;
@@ -5749,10 +5741,8 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
kcalloc(4,
sizeof(struct radeon_clock_voltage_dependency_entry),
GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries) {
- ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
+ if (!rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries)
return -ENOMEM;
- }
rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.count = 4;
rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].clk = 0;
rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].v = 0;


2023-04-11 21:16:35

by Deucher, Alexander

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()

[Public]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 2:28 PM
> To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>
> Cc: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>; Koenig, Christian
> <[email protected]>; Pan, Xinhui <[email protected]>; David
> Airlie <[email protected]>; Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>; amd-
> [email protected]; [email protected]; linux-
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()
>
> There are several calls to ci_dpm_fini() in ci_dpm_init() when there occur
> errors in functions like r600_parse_extended_power_table().
> This is harmful as it can lead to double free situations: for instance,
> r600_parse_extended_power_table() will call for
> r600_free_extended_power_table() as will ci_dpm_fini(), both of which will
> try to free resources.
> Other drivers do not call *_dpm_fini functions from their respective
> *_dpm_init calls - neither should cpm_dpm_init().
>
> Fix this by removing extra calls to ci_dpm_fini().

You can't just drop the calls to fini(). You'll need to properly unwind to avoid leaking memory.

Alex

>
> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool
> SVACE.
>
> Fixes: cc8dbbb4f62a ("drm/radeon: add dpm support for CI dGPUs (v2)")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Co-developed-by: Natalia Petrova <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
>
> ---
> drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c | 20 +++++---------------
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c index 8ef25ab305ae..7b77d4c93f1d
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> @@ -5677,28 +5677,20 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
> pi->pcie_lane_powersaving.min = 16;
>
> ret = ci_get_vbios_boot_values(rdev, &pi->vbios_boot_state);
> - if (ret) {
> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> + if (ret)
> return ret;
> - }
>
> ret = r600_get_platform_caps(rdev);
> - if (ret) {
> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> + if (ret)
> return ret;
> - }
>
> ret = r600_parse_extended_power_table(rdev);
> - if (ret) {
> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> + if (ret)
> return ret;
> - }
>
> ret = ci_parse_power_table(rdev);
> - if (ret) {
> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> + if (ret)
> return ret;
> - }
>
> pi->dll_default_on = false;
> pi->sram_end = SMC_RAM_END;
> @@ -5749,10 +5741,8 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
> kcalloc(4,
> sizeof(struct
> radeon_clock_voltage_dependency_entry),
> GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!rdev-
> >pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries) {
> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> + if (!rdev-
> >pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries)
> return -ENOMEM;
> - }
> rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.count = 4;
> rdev-
> >pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].clk = 0;
> rdev-
> >pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].v = 0;

2023-04-12 12:45:22

by Nikita Zhandarovich

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()



On 4/11/23 14:11, Deucher, Alexander wrote:
> [Public]
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 2:28 PM
>> To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>; Koenig, Christian
>> <[email protected]>; Pan, Xinhui <[email protected]>; David
>> Airlie <[email protected]>; Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>; amd-
>> [email protected]; [email protected]; linux-
>> [email protected]; [email protected]
>> Subject: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()
>>
>> There are several calls to ci_dpm_fini() in ci_dpm_init() when there occur
>> errors in functions like r600_parse_extended_power_table().
>> This is harmful as it can lead to double free situations: for instance,
>> r600_parse_extended_power_table() will call for
>> r600_free_extended_power_table() as will ci_dpm_fini(), both of which will
>> try to free resources.
>> Other drivers do not call *_dpm_fini functions from their respective
>> *_dpm_init calls - neither should cpm_dpm_init().
>>
>> Fix this by removing extra calls to ci_dpm_fini().
>
> You can't just drop the calls to fini(). You'll need to properly unwind to avoid leaking memory.
>
> Alex
>>>
>> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool
>> SVACE.
>>
>> Fixes: cc8dbbb4f62a ("drm/radeon: add dpm support for CI dGPUs (v2)")
>> Cc: [email protected]
>> Co-developed-by: Natalia Petrova <[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
>>
>> ---
>> drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c | 20 +++++---------------
>> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c index 8ef25ab305ae..7b77d4c93f1d
>> 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
>> @@ -5677,28 +5677,20 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
>> pi->pcie_lane_powersaving.min = 16;
>>
>> ret = ci_get_vbios_boot_values(rdev, &pi->vbios_boot_state);
>> - if (ret) {
>> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
>> + if (ret)
>> return ret;
>> - }
>>
>> ret = r600_get_platform_caps(rdev);
>> - if (ret) {
>> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
>> + if (ret)
>> return ret;
>> - }
>>
>> ret = r600_parse_extended_power_table(rdev);
>> - if (ret) {
>> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
>> + if (ret)
>> return ret;
>> - }
>>
>> ret = ci_parse_power_table(rdev);
>> - if (ret) {
>> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
>> + if (ret)
>> return ret;
>> - }
>>
>> pi->dll_default_on = false;
>> pi->sram_end = SMC_RAM_END;
>> @@ -5749,10 +5741,8 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
>> kcalloc(4,
>> sizeof(struct
>> radeon_clock_voltage_dependency_entry),
>> GFP_KERNEL);
>> - if (!rdev-
>>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries) {
>> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
>> + if (!rdev-
>>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries)
>> return -ENOMEM;
>> - }
>> rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.count = 4;
>> rdev-
>>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].clk = 0;
>> rdev-
>>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].v = 0;


I think you are correct when it comes to ensuring we deal with memory
issues in ci_dpm_init().

However, I could use some direction on how to deal with the problem of
freeing only previously allocated resources. For instance, once
ci_parse_power_table() fails, it is not clear what we should and should
not free.

I wanna point out that in this case I would like to fix both double and
uninitialized free issues as it can also lead to undefined behavior.

Thanks for your patience,
Nikita

2023-04-12 15:22:23

by Alex Deucher

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()

On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 8:39 AM Nikita Zhandarovich
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 4/11/23 14:11, Deucher, Alexander wrote:
> > [Public]
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
> >> Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 2:28 PM
> >> To: Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>
> >> Cc: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>; Koenig, Christian
> >> <[email protected]>; Pan, Xinhui <[email protected]>; David
> >> Airlie <[email protected]>; Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>; amd-
> >> [email protected]; [email protected]; linux-
> >> [email protected]; [email protected]
> >> Subject: [PATCH] radeon: avoid double free in ci_dpm_init()
> >>
> >> There are several calls to ci_dpm_fini() in ci_dpm_init() when there occur
> >> errors in functions like r600_parse_extended_power_table().
> >> This is harmful as it can lead to double free situations: for instance,
> >> r600_parse_extended_power_table() will call for
> >> r600_free_extended_power_table() as will ci_dpm_fini(), both of which will
> >> try to free resources.
> >> Other drivers do not call *_dpm_fini functions from their respective
> >> *_dpm_init calls - neither should cpm_dpm_init().
> >>
> >> Fix this by removing extra calls to ci_dpm_fini().
> >
> > You can't just drop the calls to fini(). You'll need to properly unwind to avoid leaking memory.
> >
> > Alex
> >>>
> >> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool
> >> SVACE.
> >>
> >> Fixes: cc8dbbb4f62a ("drm/radeon: add dpm support for CI dGPUs (v2)")
> >> Cc: [email protected]
> >> Co-developed-by: Natalia Petrova <[email protected]>
> >> Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <[email protected]>
> >>
> >> ---
> >> drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c | 20 +++++---------------
> >> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> >> b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c index 8ef25ab305ae..7b77d4c93f1d
> >> 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/ci_dpm.c
> >> @@ -5677,28 +5677,20 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
> >> pi->pcie_lane_powersaving.min = 16;
> >>
> >> ret = ci_get_vbios_boot_values(rdev, &pi->vbios_boot_state);
> >> - if (ret) {
> >> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> return ret;
> >> - }
> >>
> >> ret = r600_get_platform_caps(rdev);
> >> - if (ret) {
> >> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> return ret;
> >> - }
> >>
> >> ret = r600_parse_extended_power_table(rdev);
> >> - if (ret) {
> >> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> return ret;
> >> - }
> >>
> >> ret = ci_parse_power_table(rdev);
> >> - if (ret) {
> >> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> >> + if (ret)
> >> return ret;
> >> - }
> >>
> >> pi->dll_default_on = false;
> >> pi->sram_end = SMC_RAM_END;
> >> @@ -5749,10 +5741,8 @@ int ci_dpm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
> >> kcalloc(4,
> >> sizeof(struct
> >> radeon_clock_voltage_dependency_entry),
> >> GFP_KERNEL);
> >> - if (!rdev-
> >>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries) {
> >> - ci_dpm_fini(rdev);
> >> + if (!rdev-
> >>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries)
> >> return -ENOMEM;
> >> - }
> >> rdev->pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.count = 4;
> >> rdev-
> >>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].clk = 0;
> >> rdev-
> >>> pm.dpm.dyn_state.vddc_dependency_on_dispclk.entries[0].v = 0;
>
>
> I think you are correct when it comes to ensuring we deal with memory
> issues in ci_dpm_init().
>
> However, I could use some direction on how to deal with the problem of
> freeing only previously allocated resources. For instance, once
> ci_parse_power_table() fails, it is not clear what we should and should
> not free.

You'll want to free any memory allocated in ci_dpm_init(). Any of the
functions called from that function should clean themselves up if they
allocate any memory, but if not, they should be fixed.

Alex


>
> I wanna point out that in this case I would like to fix both double and
> uninitialized free issues as it can also lead to undefined behavior.
>
> Thanks for your patience,
> Nikita