2015-08-27 09:52:31

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

v3 -> v4:
* bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and shrinks
when idle VCPU is detected

v2 -> v3:
* grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or /halt_poll_ns_shrink
* drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param definitions
* update the comments "5-7 us"
* remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max halt_poll_ns time,
vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
* drop the wrappers
* move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"

v1 -> v2:
* change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu instead of
the module parameter
* use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
* set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms

There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for idle
VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust
halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt arrives and
shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.

There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.


Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
The test method is almost from David.

+-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
| | | |
| w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
+-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
| | | |
| ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
+-----------------+----------------+-------------------+

The always halt-poll will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67% overhead
introduced by always halt-poll.

Wanpeng Li (3):
KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink

include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--
1.9.1


2015-08-29 22:21:38

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

Hi Peter,
On 8/30/15 5:18 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
> Hi Wanpeng,
>
> Do I need to set any module parameters to use your patch, or should
> halt_poll_ns automatically tune with just your patch series applied?
>

You don't need any module parameters.

Regards,
Wanpeng Li

> Thanks.
>
> On 2015-08-27 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> v3 -> v4:
>> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and
>> shrinks
>> when idle VCPU is detected
>>
>> v2 -> v3:
>> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or
>> /halt_poll_ns_shrink
>> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param definitions
>> * update the comments "5-7 us"
>> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max
>> halt_poll_ns time,
>> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
>> * drop the wrappers
>> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"
>>
>> v1 -> v2:
>> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu instead of
>> the module parameter
>> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
>> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms
>>
>> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for idle
>> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust
>> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt arrives and
>> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.
>>
>> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
>> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
>>
>>
>> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
>> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
>> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
>> The test method is almost from David.
>>
>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>> | | | |
>> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>> | | | |
>> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>> The always halt-poll
>> will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
>> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67%
>> overhead
>> introduced by always halt-poll.
>>
>> Wanpeng Li (3):
>> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
>> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
>> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink
>>
>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
>> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>

2015-08-29 22:31:27

by Peter Kieser

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher CPU
usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest. qemu
parameters:

qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -name arwan-20150704 -S -machine
pc-q35-2.2,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu
Haswell,hv_time,hv_relaxed,hv_vapic,hv_spinlocks=0x1000 -m 8192
-realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid
7c2fc02d-2798-4fc9-ad04-db5f1af92723 -no-user-config -nodefaults
-chardev
socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/arwan-20150704.monitor,server,nowait
-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=localtime
-no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device
i82801b11-bridge,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1e -device
pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -device
nec-usb-xhci,id=usb1,bus=pci.2,addr=0x4 -device
virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x5 -drive
file=/dev/mapper/crypt-arwan-20150704,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=raw,cache=none,discard=unmap,aio=native
-device
virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.2,addr=0x3,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2
-drive
file=/usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-sata0-0-2,readonly=on,format=raw
-device ide-cd,bus=ide.2,drive=drive-sata0-0-2,id=sata0-0-2,bootindex=1
-netdev tap,fds=31:32:33:34,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfds=35:36:37:38
-device
virtio-net-pci,guest_csum=off,guest_tso4=off,guest_tso6=off,mq=on,vectors=10,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f3:6b:c4,bus=pci.2,addr=0x2
-chardev
socket,id=charchannel0,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/arwan-20150704.org.qemu.guest_agent.0,server,nowait
-device
virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
-chardev spicevmc,id=charchannel1,name=vdagent -device
virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=com.redhat.spice.0
-vnc 127.0.0.1:4 -device
qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 -msg timestamp=on

I revert patch, qemu shows 17% CPU usage on host. Thoughts?

-Peter

On 2015-08-29 3:21 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> Hi Peter,
> On 8/30/15 5:18 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>> Hi Wanpeng,
>>
>> Do I need to set any module parameters to use your patch, or should
>> halt_poll_ns automatically tune with just your patch series applied?
>>
>
> You don't need any module parameters.
>
> Regards,
> Wanpeng Li
>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> On 2015-08-27 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>> v3 -> v4:
>>> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and
>>> shrinks
>>> when idle VCPU is detected
>>>
>>> v2 -> v3:
>>> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or
>>> /halt_poll_ns_shrink
>>> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param
>>> definitions
>>> * update the comments "5-7 us"
>>> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max
>>> halt_poll_ns time,
>>> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
>>> * drop the wrappers
>>> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"
>>>
>>> v1 -> v2:
>>> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu instead of
>>> the module parameter
>>> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
>>> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms
>>>
>>> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for idle
>>> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to adjust
>>> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt arrives
>>> and
>>> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.
>>>
>>> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
>>> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
>>>
>>>
>>> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
>>> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
>>> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
>>> The test method is almost from David.
>>>
>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>> | | | |
>>> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>> | | | |
>>> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>> The always halt-poll
>>> will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
>>> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67%
>>> overhead
>>> introduced by always halt-poll.
>>>
>>> Wanpeng Li (3):
>>> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
>>> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
>>> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink
>>>
>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
>>> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>

--
Peter Kieser
604.338.9294 / [email protected]



Attachments:
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2015-08-29 23:55:12

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

On 8/30/15 6:26 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
> Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher CPU
> usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest. qemu
> parameters:

Thanks for the report. If Paolo's patch "kvm: add halt_poll_ns module
parameter" is applied on your 3.18? Btw, do you test the linux guest?

Regards,
Wanpeng Li

>
> qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -name arwan-20150704 -S -machine
> pc-q35-2.2,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu
> Haswell,hv_time,hv_relaxed,hv_vapic,hv_spinlocks=0x1000 -m 8192
> -realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid
> 7c2fc02d-2798-4fc9-ad04-db5f1af92723 -no-user-config -nodefaults
> -chardev
> socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/arwan-20150704.monitor,server,nowait
> -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=localtime
> -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device
> i82801b11-bridge,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1e -device
> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -device
> nec-usb-xhci,id=usb1,bus=pci.2,addr=0x4 -device
> virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x5 -drive
> file=/dev/mapper/crypt-arwan-20150704,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=raw,cache=none,discard=unmap,aio=native
> -device
> virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.2,addr=0x3,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2
> -drive
> file=/usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-sata0-0-2,readonly=on,format=raw
> -device
> ide-cd,bus=ide.2,drive=drive-sata0-0-2,id=sata0-0-2,bootindex=1
> -netdev tap,fds=31:32:33:34,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfds=35:36:37:38
> -device
> virtio-net-pci,guest_csum=off,guest_tso4=off,guest_tso6=off,mq=on,vectors=10,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f3:6b:c4,bus=pci.2,addr=0x2
> -chardev
> socket,id=charchannel0,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/arwan-20150704.org.qemu.guest_agent.0,server,nowait
> -device
> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
> -chardev spicevmc,id=charchannel1,name=vdagent -device
> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=com.redhat.spice.0
> -vnc 127.0.0.1:4 -device
> qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1
> -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 -msg
> timestamp=on
>
> I revert patch, qemu shows 17% CPU usage on host. Thoughts?
>
> -Peter
>
> On 2015-08-29 3:21 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>> On 8/30/15 5:18 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>>> Hi Wanpeng,
>>>
>>> Do I need to set any module parameters to use your patch, or should
>>> halt_poll_ns automatically tune with just your patch series applied?
>>>
>>
>> You don't need any module parameters.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Wanpeng Li
>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> On 2015-08-27 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>>> v3 -> v4:
>>>> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and
>>>> shrinks
>>>> when idle VCPU is detected
>>>>
>>>> v2 -> v3:
>>>> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or
>>>> /halt_poll_ns_shrink
>>>> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param
>>>> definitions
>>>> * update the comments "5-7 us"
>>>> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max
>>>> halt_poll_ns time,
>>>> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
>>>> * drop the wrappers
>>>> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"
>>>>
>>>> v1 -> v2:
>>>> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu
>>>> instead of
>>>> the module parameter
>>>> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
>>>> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms
>>>>
>>>> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for
>>>> idle
>>>> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to
>>>> adjust
>>>> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt
>>>> arrives and
>>>> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.
>>>>
>>>> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
>>>> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
>>>> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
>>>> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
>>>> The test method is almost from David.
>>>>
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> | | | |
>>>> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> | | | |
>>>> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> The always halt-poll
>>>> will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
>>>> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67%
>>>> overhead
>>>> introduced by always halt-poll.
>>>>
>>>> Wanpeng Li (3):
>>>> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
>>>> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
>>>> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink
>>>>
>>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
>>>> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>>> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>
>

2015-08-30 00:13:12

by Peter Kieser

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling



On 2015-08-29 4:55 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> On 8/30/15 6:26 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>> Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher
>> CPU usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest.
>> qemu parameters:
>
> Thanks for the report. If Paolo's patch "kvm: add halt_poll_ns module
> parameter" is applied on your 3.18? Btw, do you test the linux guest?

No high CPU usage on Linux guests. Following patch series are applied
(in order):

* kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
* KVM: make halt_poll_ns static
* KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling v4

-Peter



Attachments:
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2015-08-30 00:21:16

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

On 8/30/15 8:13 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
> On 2015-08-29 4:55 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> On 8/30/15 6:26 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>>> Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher
>>> CPU usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest.
>>> qemu parameters:
>>
>> Thanks for the report. If Paolo's patch "kvm: add halt_poll_ns module
>> parameter" is applied on your 3.18? Btw, do you test the linux guest?
>
> No high CPU usage on Linux guests.

What's the difference w/ and w/o the patchset?

> Following patch series are applied (in order):
>
> * kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
> * KVM: make halt_poll_ns static
> * KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling v4
>

I will find a windows 10 x64 guest to figure out what happens tomorrow.
Do you test other windows guest(like win7)? Btw, could you test v3
dynamic halt-polling(against windows 10 guest) which David gives the
shrink/grow logic different with v4. Many thanks for your time, Peter! ;-)

Regards,
Wanepng Li

> -Peter
>
>

2015-08-31 07:44:44

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

On 8/30/15 6:26 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
> Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher CPU
> usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest. qemu
> parameters:

Interesting. I test this against latest kvm tree and stable qemu 2.0.0,
4 vCPUs on pCPU0(other pCPUs are offline to easy observe %C0 and to
avoid vCPUs schedule overhead influence). I just ignore the fluctuation
and post the most common result of %C0 against the Windows 10 x86 guest.

+-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+
| | | |
| w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic(v4) halt-poll |
+-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+
| | | |
| ~2.1% | ~3.0% | ~2.4% |
+-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+

Regards,
Wanpeng Li

>
> qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -name arwan-20150704 -S -machine
> pc-q35-2.2,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu
> Haswell,hv_time,hv_relaxed,hv_vapic,hv_spinlocks=0x1000 -m 8192
> -realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid
> 7c2fc02d-2798-4fc9-ad04-db5f1af92723 -no-user-config -nodefaults
> -chardev
> socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/arwan-20150704.monitor,server,nowait
> -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=localtime
> -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device
> i82801b11-bridge,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1e -device
> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -device
> nec-usb-xhci,id=usb1,bus=pci.2,addr=0x4 -device
> virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x5 -drive
> file=/dev/mapper/crypt-arwan-20150704,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=raw,cache=none,discard=unmap,aio=native
> -device
> virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.2,addr=0x3,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2
> -drive
> file=/usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-sata0-0-2,readonly=on,format=raw
> -device
> ide-cd,bus=ide.2,drive=drive-sata0-0-2,id=sata0-0-2,bootindex=1
> -netdev tap,fds=31:32:33:34,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfds=35:36:37:38
> -device
> virtio-net-pci,guest_csum=off,guest_tso4=off,guest_tso6=off,mq=on,vectors=10,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f3:6b:c4,bus=pci.2,addr=0x2
> -chardev
> socket,id=charchannel0,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/arwan-20150704.org.qemu.guest_agent.0,server,nowait
> -device
> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
> -chardev spicevmc,id=charchannel1,name=vdagent -device
> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=com.redhat.spice.0
> -vnc 127.0.0.1:4 -device
> qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1
> -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 -msg
> timestamp=on
>
> I revert patch, qemu shows 17% CPU usage on host. Thoughts?
>
> -Peter
>
> On 2015-08-29 3:21 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>> On 8/30/15 5:18 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>>> Hi Wanpeng,
>>>
>>> Do I need to set any module parameters to use your patch, or should
>>> halt_poll_ns automatically tune with just your patch series applied?
>>>
>>
>> You don't need any module parameters.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Wanpeng Li
>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> On 2015-08-27 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>>> v3 -> v4:
>>>> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and
>>>> shrinks
>>>> when idle VCPU is detected
>>>>
>>>> v2 -> v3:
>>>> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or
>>>> /halt_poll_ns_shrink
>>>> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param
>>>> definitions
>>>> * update the comments "5-7 us"
>>>> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max
>>>> halt_poll_ns time,
>>>> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
>>>> * drop the wrappers
>>>> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"
>>>>
>>>> v1 -> v2:
>>>> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu
>>>> instead of
>>>> the module parameter
>>>> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
>>>> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms
>>>>
>>>> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for
>>>> idle
>>>> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to
>>>> adjust
>>>> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt
>>>> arrives and
>>>> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.
>>>>
>>>> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
>>>> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
>>>> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
>>>> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
>>>> The test method is almost from David.
>>>>
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> | | | |
>>>> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> | | | |
>>>> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>> The always halt-poll
>>>> will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
>>>> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67%
>>>> overhead
>>>> introduced by always halt-poll.
>>>>
>>>> Wanpeng Li (3):
>>>> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
>>>> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
>>>> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink
>>>>
>>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
>>>> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>>> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>
>

2015-08-31 07:47:14

by Wanpeng Li

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 0/3] KVM: Dynamic Halt-Polling

On 8/31/15 3:44 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> On 8/30/15 6:26 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>> Thanks, Wanpeng. Applied this to Linux 3.18 and seeing much higher CPU
>> usage (200%) for qemu 2.4.0 process on a Windows 10 x64 guest. qemu
>> parameters:
>
> Interesting. I test this against latest kvm tree and stable qemu
> 2.0.0, 4 vCPUs on pCPU0(other pCPUs are offline to easy observe %C0
> and to avoid vCPUs schedule overhead influence). I just ignore the
> fluctuation and post the most common result of %C0 against the Windows
> 10 x86 guest.

s/x86/x64

>
> +-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+
> | | | |
> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic(v4) halt-poll |
> +-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+
> | | | |
> | ~2.1% | ~3.0% | ~2.4% |
> +-----------------+----------------+-----------------------+
>
> Regards,
> Wanpeng Li
>
>>
>> qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -name arwan-20150704 -S -machine
>> pc-q35-2.2,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu
>> Haswell,hv_time,hv_relaxed,hv_vapic,hv_spinlocks=0x1000 -m 8192
>> -realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid
>> 7c2fc02d-2798-4fc9-ad04-db5f1af92723 -no-user-config -nodefaults
>> -chardev
>> socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/arwan-20150704.monitor,server,nowait
>>
>> -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=localtime
>> -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device
>> i82801b11-bridge,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1e -device
>> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.1,addr=0x1 -device
>> nec-usb-xhci,id=usb1,bus=pci.2,addr=0x4 -device
>> virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x5 -drive
>> file=/dev/mapper/crypt-arwan-20150704,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=raw,cache=none,discard=unmap,aio=native
>>
>> -device
>> virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.2,addr=0x3,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2
>>
>> -drive
>> file=/usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-sata0-0-2,readonly=on,format=raw
>>
>> -device
>> ide-cd,bus=ide.2,drive=drive-sata0-0-2,id=sata0-0-2,bootindex=1
>> -netdev tap,fds=31:32:33:34,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfds=35:36:37:38
>> -device
>> virtio-net-pci,guest_csum=off,guest_tso4=off,guest_tso6=off,mq=on,vectors=10,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:f3:6b:c4,bus=pci.2,addr=0x2
>>
>> -chardev
>> socket,id=charchannel0,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/channel/target/arwan-20150704.org.qemu.guest_agent.0,server,nowait
>>
>> -device
>> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
>>
>> -chardev spicevmc,id=charchannel1,name=vdagent -device
>> virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=2,chardev=charchannel1,id=channel1,name=com.redhat.spice.0
>>
>> -vnc 127.0.0.1:4 -device
>> qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1
>>
>> -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 -msg
>> timestamp=on
>>
>> I revert patch, qemu shows 17% CPU usage on host. Thoughts?
>>
>> -Peter
>>
>> On 2015-08-29 3:21 PM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>> Hi Peter,
>>> On 8/30/15 5:18 AM, Peter Kieser wrote:
>>>> Hi Wanpeng,
>>>>
>>>> Do I need to set any module parameters to use your patch, or should
>>>> halt_poll_ns automatically tune with just your patch series applied?
>>>>
>>>
>>> You don't need any module parameters.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Wanpeng Li
>>>
>>>> Thanks.
>>>>
>>>> On 2015-08-27 2:47 AM, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>>>> v3 -> v4:
>>>>> * bring back grow vcpu->halt_poll_ns when interrupt arrives and
>>>>> shrinks
>>>>> when idle VCPU is detected
>>>>>
>>>>> v2 -> v3:
>>>>> * grow/shrink vcpu->halt_poll_ns by *halt_poll_ns_grow or
>>>>> /halt_poll_ns_shrink
>>>>> * drop the macros and hard coding the numbers in the param
>>>>> definitions
>>>>> * update the comments "5-7 us"
>>>>> * remove halt_poll_ns_max and use halt_poll_ns as the max
>>>>> halt_poll_ns time,
>>>>> vcpu->halt_poll_ns start at zero
>>>>> * drop the wrappers
>>>>> * move the grow/shrink logic before "out:" w/ "if (waited)"
>>>>>
>>>>> v1 -> v2:
>>>>> * change kvm_vcpu_block to read halt_poll_ns from the vcpu
>>>>> instead of
>>>>> the module parameter
>>>>> * use the shrink/grow matrix which is suggested by David
>>>>> * set halt_poll_ns_max to 2ms
>>>>>
>>>>> There is a downside of halt_poll_ns since poll is still happen for
>>>>> idle
>>>>> VCPU which can waste cpu usage. This patchset add the ability to
>>>>> adjust
>>>>> halt_poll_ns dynamically, grows halt_poll_ns if an interrupt
>>>>> arrives and
>>>>> shrinks halt_poll_ns when idle VCPU is detected.
>>>>>
>>>>> There are two new kernel parameters for changing the halt_poll_ns:
>>>>> halt_poll_ns_grow and halt_poll_ns_shrink.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Test w/ high cpu overcommit ratio, pin vCPUs, and the halt_poll_ns of
>>>>> halt-poll is the default 500000ns, the max halt_poll_ns of dynamic
>>>>> halt-poll is 2ms. Then watch the %C0 in the dump of Powertop tool.
>>>>> The test method is almost from David.
>>>>>
>>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>>> | | | |
>>>>> | w/o halt-poll | w/ halt-poll | dynamic halt-poll |
>>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>>> | | | |
>>>>> | ~0.9% | ~1.8% | ~1.2% |
>>>>> +-----------------+----------------+-------------------+
>>>>> The always halt-poll
>>>>> will increase ~0.9% cpu usage for idle vCPUs and the
>>>>> dynamic halt-poll drop it to ~0.3% which means that reduce the 67%
>>>>> overhead
>>>>> introduced by always halt-poll.
>>>>>
>>>>> Wanpeng Li (3):
>>>>> KVM: make halt_poll_ns per-VCPU
>>>>> KVM: dynamic halt_poll_ns adjustment
>>>>> KVM: trace kvm_halt_poll_ns grow/shrink
>>>>>
>>>>> include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
>>>>> include/trace/events/kvm.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>> virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 50
>>>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>>>> 3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
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