2023-03-13 15:50:03

by Zheng Wang

Subject: [PATCH v4] media: hantro: fix use after free bug in hantro_remove due to race condition

In hantro_probe, vpu->watchdog_work is bound with
hantro_watchdog. Then hantro_end_prepare_run may
be called to start the work.

If we close the file or remove the module which will
call hantro_release and hantro_remove to make cleanup,
there may be an unfinished work. The possible sequence
is as follows, which will cause a typical UAF bug.

The same thing will happen in hantro_release, and use
ctx after freeing it.

Fix it by canceling the work before cleanup in hantro_release.

CPU0 CPU1

|hantro_watchdog
hantro_remove |
v4l2_m2m_release |
kfree(m2m_dev); |
|
| v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
| m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use

Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
Fixes: 932a9317ac49 ("media: hantro: Add helpers to prepare/finish a run")
---
v4:
- add Fixes label to help with the fix

v3:
- use cancel_delayed_work_sync instead of cancel_delayed_work and add it to
hantro_release suggested by Hans Verkuil

v2:
- move the cancel-work-related code to hantro_remove suggested by Hans Verkuil
---
drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
index b0aeedae7b65..86a4c0fa8c7d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ static int hantro_release(struct file *filp)
struct hantro_ctx *ctx =
container_of(filp->private_data, struct hantro_ctx, fh);

+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->dev->watchdog_work);
/*
* No need for extra locking because this was the last reference
* to this file.
@@ -1099,6 +1100,7 @@ static int hantro_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)

v4l2_info(&vpu->v4l2_dev, "Removing %s\n", pdev->name);

+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vpu->watchdog_work);
media_device_unregister(&vpu->mdev);
hantro_remove_dec_func(vpu);
hantro_remove_enc_func(vpu);
--
2.25.1

2023-03-14 12:07:12

by Ezequiel Garcia

Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] media: hantro: fix use after free bug in hantro_remove due to race condition

Hi Zheng, Hans,

On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 12:49 PM Zheng Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> In hantro_probe, vpu->watchdog_work is bound with
> hantro_watchdog. Then hantro_end_prepare_run may
> be called to start the work.
>
> If we close the file or remove the module which will
> call hantro_release and hantro_remove to make cleanup,
> there may be an unfinished work. The possible sequence
> is as follows, which will cause a typical UAF bug.
>
> The same thing will happen in hantro_release, and use
> ctx after freeing it.
>
> Fix it by canceling the work before cleanup in hantro_release.
>
> CPU0 CPU1
>
> |hantro_watchdog
> hantro_remove |
> v4l2_m2m_release |
> kfree(m2m_dev); |
> |
> | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
> | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use
>
> Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
> Fixes: 932a9317ac49 ("media: hantro: Add helpers to prepare/finish a run")

Thanks for the patch.

Give me a few days to take a closer look.

Thanks,
Ezequiel

> ---
> v4:
> - add Fixes label to help with the fix
>
> v3:
> - use cancel_delayed_work_sync instead of cancel_delayed_work and add it to
> hantro_release suggested by Hans Verkuil
>
> v2:
> - move the cancel-work-related code to hantro_remove suggested by Hans Verkuil
> ---
> drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c | 2 ++
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> index b0aeedae7b65..86a4c0fa8c7d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> @@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ static int hantro_release(struct file *filp)
> struct hantro_ctx *ctx =
> container_of(filp->private_data, struct hantro_ctx, fh);
>
> + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->dev->watchdog_work);
> /*
> * No need for extra locking because this was the last reference
> * to this file.
> @@ -1099,6 +1100,7 @@ static int hantro_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
> v4l2_info(&vpu->v4l2_dev, "Removing %s\n", pdev->name);
>
> + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vpu->watchdog_work);
> media_device_unregister(&vpu->mdev);
> hantro_remove_dec_func(vpu);
> hantro_remove_enc_func(vpu);
> --
> 2.25.1
>

2023-03-15 09:03:04

by Zheng Hacker

Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] media: hantro: fix use after free bug in hantro_remove due to race condition

Ezequiel Garcia <[email protected]> 于2023年3月14日周二 20:05写道：
>
> Hi Zheng, Hans,
>
> On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 12:49 PM Zheng Wang <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > In hantro_probe, vpu->watchdog_work is bound with
> > hantro_watchdog. Then hantro_end_prepare_run may
> > be called to start the work.
> >
> > If we close the file or remove the module which will
> > call hantro_release and hantro_remove to make cleanup,
> > there may be an unfinished work. The possible sequence
> > is as follows, which will cause a typical UAF bug.
> >
> > The same thing will happen in hantro_release, and use
> > ctx after freeing it.
> >
> > Fix it by canceling the work before cleanup in hantro_release.
> >
> > CPU0 CPU1
> >
> > |hantro_watchdog
> > hantro_remove |
> > v4l2_m2m_release |
> > kfree(m2m_dev); |
> > |
> > | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
> > | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
> > Fixes: 932a9317ac49 ("media: hantro: Add helpers to prepare/finish a run")
>
> Thanks for the patch.
>
> Give me a few days to take a closer look.
>

Thanks for your reply. Hope you have a nice day :)

Best regards,
Zheng

> Thanks,
> Ezequiel
>
> > ---
> > v4:
> > - add Fixes label to help with the fix
> >
> > v3:
> > - use cancel_delayed_work_sync instead of cancel_delayed_work and add it to
> > hantro_release suggested by Hans Verkuil
> >
> > v2:
> > - move the cancel-work-related code to hantro_remove suggested by Hans Verkuil
> > ---
> > drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c | 2 ++
> > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> > index b0aeedae7b65..86a4c0fa8c7d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c
> > @@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ static int hantro_release(struct file *filp)
> > struct hantro_ctx *ctx =
> > container_of(filp->private_data, struct hantro_ctx, fh);
> >
> > + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctx->dev->watchdog_work);
> > /*
> > * No need for extra locking because this was the last reference
> > * to this file.
> > @@ -1099,6 +1100,7 @@ static int hantro_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >
> > v4l2_info(&vpu->v4l2_dev, "Removing %s\n", pdev->name);
> >
> > + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vpu->watchdog_work);
> > media_device_unregister(&vpu->mdev);
> > hantro_remove_dec_func(vpu);
> > hantro_remove_enc_func(vpu);
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >