2013-05-10 09:03:33

by Zhang Yanfei

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped:q

init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
int_memory_mapping
--> add_pfn_range_mapped
--> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)

In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/mm/init.c | 1 -
1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index fdc5dca..404c889 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)

/* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
step_size = PMD_SIZE;
- max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */
min_pfn_mapped = real_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
last_start = start = real_end;
while (last_start > ISA_END_ADDRESS) {
--
1.7.1


2013-05-10 09:27:15

by Yinghai Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped:q

On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 2:01 AM, Zhang Yanfei
<[email protected]> wrote:
> init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
> int_memory_mapping
> --> add_pfn_range_mapped
> --> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)
>
> In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
> have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
> for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
> the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.

NAK.

for 32bit or Xen, max_pfn_mapped is set way before in head_32.S and
xen-enlighen.

Yinghai

2013-05-10 10:30:25

by Zhang Yanfei

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped:q

于 2013年05月10日 17:27, Yinghai Lu 写道:
> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 2:01 AM, Zhang Yanfei
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
>> int_memory_mapping
>> --> add_pfn_range_mapped
>> --> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)
>>
>> In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
>> have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
>> for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
>> the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.
>
> NAK.
>
> for 32bit or Xen, max_pfn_mapped is set way before in head_32.S and
> xen-enlighen.

Hi Yinghai

I might be wrong, but just from the code in init_mem_mapping only:

410 /* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
411 init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
412
413 /* xen has big range in reserved near end of ram, skip it at first.*/
414 addr = memblock_find_in_range(ISA_END_ADDRESS, end, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
415 real_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
416
417 /* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
418 step_size = PMD_SIZE;
419 max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */

Line 411 set max_pfn_mapped, and then line 419 set it to zero again, so
why keep the later assignment?

Thanks
Zhang

2013-05-10 14:57:49

by Yinghai Lu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped:q

On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 3:28 AM, Zhang Yanfei
<[email protected]> wrote:
> ?? 2013??05??10?? 17:27, Yinghai Lu д??:
>> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 2:01 AM, Zhang Yanfei
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
>>> int_memory_mapping
>>> --> add_pfn_range_mapped
>>> --> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)
>>>
>>> In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
>>> have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
>>> for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
>>> the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.
>>
>> NAK.
>>
>> for 32bit or Xen, max_pfn_mapped is set way before in head_32.S and
>> xen-enlighen.
>
> Hi Yinghai
>
> I might be wrong, but just from the code in init_mem_mapping only:
>
> 410 /* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
> 411 init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
> 412
> 413 /* xen has big range in reserved near end of ram, skip it at first.*/
> 414 addr = memblock_find_in_range(ISA_END_ADDRESS, end, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
> 415 real_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
> 416
> 417 /* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
> 418 step_size = PMD_SIZE;
> 419 max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */
>
> Line 411 set max_pfn_mapped, and then line 419 set it to zero again, so
> why keep the later assignment?

the comment says: /* will get exact value next */

For x86 32bit path, and xen set bigger max_pfn_mapped before.

Yinghai

2013-05-11 07:36:44

by Ingo Molnar

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped:q


* Yinghai Lu <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 3:28 AM, Zhang Yanfei
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > ?? 2013??05??10?? 17:27, Yinghai Lu ????:
> >> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 2:01 AM, Zhang Yanfei
> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>> init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
> >>> int_memory_mapping
> >>> --> add_pfn_range_mapped
> >>> --> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)
> >>>
> >>> In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
> >>> have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
> >>> for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
> >>> the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.
> >>
> >> NAK.
> >>
> >> for 32bit or Xen, max_pfn_mapped is set way before in head_32.S and
> >> xen-enlighen.
> >
> > Hi Yinghai
> >
> > I might be wrong, but just from the code in init_mem_mapping only:
> >
> > 410 /* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
> > 411 init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
> > 412
> > 413 /* xen has big range in reserved near end of ram, skip it at first.*/
> > 414 addr = memblock_find_in_range(ISA_END_ADDRESS, end, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
> > 415 real_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
> > 416
> > 417 /* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
> > 418 step_size = PMD_SIZE;
> > 419 max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */
> >
> > Line 411 set max_pfn_mapped, and then line 419 set it to zero again, so
> > why keep the later assignment?
>
> the comment says: /* will get exact value next */

And what does that comment mean??

next where? Which call? How? What's the logic? Where is it described
accurately so that people who haven't seen the code (for a while) can
understand it?

> For x86 32bit path, and xen set bigger max_pfn_mapped before.

and what does this mean? Perhaps:

"32-bit x86 and Xen set a bigger value for max_pfn_mapped before this
call."

?

And where and why does it matter that we set a bigger max_pfn_mapped
before?

The dependencies in this code are incestous.

Thanks,

Ingo

2013-05-15 04:46:53

by Zhang Yanfei

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: mm: Remove unnecessary assignment for max_pfn_mapped

?? 2013??05??10?? 22:57, Yinghai Lu д??:
> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 3:28 AM, Zhang Yanfei
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> ?? 2013??05??10?? 17:27, Yinghai Lu д??:
>>> On Fri, May 10, 2013 at 2:01 AM, Zhang Yanfei
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> init_memory_mapping will set max_pfn_mapped:
>>>> int_memory_mapping
>>>> --> add_pfn_range_mapped
>>>> --> max_pfn_mapped = max(max_pfn_mapped, end_pfn)
>>>>
>>>> In init_mem_mapping, before we set max_pfn_mapped to 0, we
>>>> have already called init_memory_mapping to setup pagetable
>>>> for [0, ISA_END_ADDRESS], and that sets max_pfn_mapped. So
>>>> the assignment to 0 is not necessary, remove it.
>>>
>>> NAK.
>>>
>>> for 32bit or Xen, max_pfn_mapped is set way before in head_32.S and
>>> xen-enlighen.
>>
>> Hi Yinghai
>>
>> I might be wrong, but just from the code in init_mem_mapping only:
>>
>> 410 /* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
>> 411 init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);
>> 412
>> 413 /* xen has big range in reserved near end of ram, skip it at first.*/
>> 414 addr = memblock_find_in_range(ISA_END_ADDRESS, end, PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE);
>> 415 real_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
>> 416
>> 417 /* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
>> 418 step_size = PMD_SIZE;
>> 419 max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */
>>
>> Line 411 set max_pfn_mapped, and then line 419 set it to zero again, so
>> why keep the later assignment?
>
> the comment says: /* will get exact value next */
>
> For x86 32bit path, and xen set bigger max_pfn_mapped before.
>

Hello Yinghai,

I kindly understand what you mean now. But I think we can put the reset of
max_pfn_mapped at the beginning of init_mem_mapping. That looks more logical.

See patch below, please.

Thanks
Zhang

------
>From dbd213301d800299d256c5da65a1d598902ed826 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 15 May 2013 11:48:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] x86, mm: Reset max_pfn_mapped before we create direct mappings

We use init_mem_mapping to create direct mappings from scratch. But
in 32bit or xen, we may have already set max_pfn_mapped before in
head_32.S and or xen-enlighten. So put the reset at beginning not
in the middle of init_mem_mapping seems more logical.

Also add comments to explain the reset.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/mm/init.c | 9 ++++++++-
1 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index fdc5dca..f2e5d28 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -407,6 +407,14 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif

+ /*
+ * In 32bit or xen, max_pfn_mapped has been set way before in
+ * head_32.S or xen-enlighten. So here we reset it since we will
+ * create direct mappings from scratch. And it will get its finally
+ * exact value after we finish the direct mapping in this function.
+ */
+ max_pfn_mapped = 0;
+
/* the ISA range is always mapped regardless of memory holes */
init_memory_mapping(0, ISA_END_ADDRESS);

@@ -416,7 +424,6 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)

/* step_size need to be small so pgt_buf from BRK could cover it */
step_size = PMD_SIZE;
- max_pfn_mapped = 0; /* will get exact value next */
min_pfn_mapped = real_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
last_start = start = real_end;
while (last_start > ISA_END_ADDRESS) {
--
1.7.1