From: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Changes:
v3 -> v4:
- Unify patch-5 and patch-4
- Make free_area_init_core __init (Suggested by Michal)
- Make zone_init_internals __paginginit (Suggested by Pavel)
- Add Reviewed-by/Acked-by:
v2 -> v3:
- Think better about split free_area_init_core for
memhotplug/early init context (Suggested by Michal)
This patchset does three things:
1) Clean up/refactor free_area_init_core/free_area_init_node
by moving the ifdefery out of the functions.
2) Move the pgdat/zone initialization in free_area_init_core to its
own function.
3) Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug, a small subset of free_area_init_core,
which is only called from memhotlug code path.
In this way, we have:
free_area_init_core: called during early initialization
free_area_init_core_hotplug: called whenever a new node is allocated/re-used (memhotplug path)
Oscar Salvador (3):
mm/page_alloc: Move ifdefery out of free_area_init_core
mm/page_alloc: Inline function to handle
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
mm/page_alloc: Introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug
Pavel Tatashin (1):
mm: access zone->node via zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid()
include/linux/mm.h | 13 ++---
include/linux/mmzone.h | 26 +++++++---
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 16 ++----
mm/mempolicy.c | 4 +-
mm/mm_init.c | 9 +---
mm/page_alloc.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
6 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
--
2.13.6
From: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Let us move the code between CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
to an inline function.
Not having an ifdef in the function makes the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 10b754fba5fa..4e84a17a5030 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -6376,6 +6376,21 @@ static void __ref alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
static void __ref alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
+static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+ /*
+ * We start only with one section of pages, more pages are added as
+ * needed until the rest of deferred pages are initialized.
+ */
+ pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
+ pgdat->node_spanned_pages);
+ pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
+}
+#else
+static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+
void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size)
{
@@ -6401,16 +6416,8 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
zones_size, zholes_size);
alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
+ pgdat_set_deferred_range(pgdat);
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
- /*
- * We start only with one section of pages, more pages are added as
- * needed until the rest of deferred pages are initialized.
- */
- pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
- pgdat->node_spanned_pages);
- pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
-#endif
free_area_init_core(pgdat);
}
--
2.13.6
From: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Moving the #ifdefs out of the function makes it easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e357189cd24a..8a73305f7c55 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -6206,6 +6206,37 @@ static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+static void pgdat_init_numabalancing(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
+ pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
+ pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies;
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_numabalancing(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static void pgdat_init_split_queue(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&pgdat->split_queue_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgdat->split_queue);
+ pgdat->split_queue_len = 0;
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_split_queue(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
+static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+ init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kcompactd_wait);
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+
/*
* Set up the zone data structures:
* - mark all pages reserved
@@ -6220,21 +6251,14 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
int nid = pgdat->node_id;
pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
- spin_lock_init(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
- pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
- pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- spin_lock_init(&pgdat->split_queue_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgdat->split_queue);
- pgdat->split_queue_len = 0;
-#endif
+
+ pgdat_init_numabalancing(pgdat);
+ pgdat_init_split_queue(pgdat);
+ pgdat_init_kcompactd(pgdat);
+
init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
- init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kcompactd_wait);
-#endif
+
pgdat_page_ext_init(pgdat);
spin_lock_init(&pgdat->lru_lock);
lruvec_init(node_lruvec(pgdat));
--
2.13.6
From: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Currently, whenever a new node is created/re-used from the memhotplug path,
we call free_area_init_node()->free_area_init_core().
But there is some code that we do not really need to run when we are coming
from such path.
free_area_init_core() performs the following actions:
1) Initializes pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more.
2) Account # nr_all_pages and # nr_kernel_pages. These values are used later on
when creating hash tables.
3) Account number of managed_pages per zone, substracting dma_reserved and memmap pages.
4) Initializes some fields of the zone structure data
5) Calls init_currently_empty_zone to initialize all the freelists
6) Calls memmap_init to initialize all pages belonging to certain zone
When called from memhotplug path, free_area_init_core() only performs actions #1 and #4.
Action #2 is pointless as the zones do not have any pages since either the node was freed,
or we are re-using it, eitherway all zones belonging to this node should have 0 pages.
For the same reason, action #3 results always in manages_pages being 0.
Action #5 and #6 are performed later on when onlining the pages:
online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->init_currently_empty_zone()
online_pages()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->memmap_init_zone()
This patch does two things:
First, moves the node/zone initializtion to their own function, so it allows us
to create a small version of free_area_init_core, where we only perform:
1) Initialization of pgdat internals, such as spinlock, waitqueues and more
4) Initialization of some fields of the zone structure data
These two functions are: pgdat_init_internals() and zone_init_internals().
The second thing this patch does, is to introduce free_area_init_core_hotplug(),
the memhotplug version of free_area_init_core():
Currently, we call free_area_init_node() from the memhotplug path.
In there, we set some pgdat's fields, and call calculate_node_totalpages().
calculate_node_totalpages() calculates the # of pages the node has.
Since the node is either new, or we are re-using it, the zones belonging to
this node should not have any pages, so there is no point to calculate this now.
Actually, we re-set these values to 0 later on with the calls to:
reset_node_managed_pages()
reset_node_present_pages()
The # of pages per node and the # of pages per zone will be calculated when
onlining the pages:
online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_zone_range()
online_pages()->move_pfn_range()->move_pfn_range_to_zone()->resize_pgdat_range()
Also, since free_area_init_core() will now only get called during early init, let us replace
__paginginit with __init, so its code gets freed up.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 4 +++
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 16 ++++--------
mm/page_alloc.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 6954ad183159..17bab044c1bc 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2002,6 +2002,10 @@ extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
extern void free_initmem(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+extern void free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid);
+#endif
+
/*
* Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
* into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 4eb6e824a80c..9eea6e809a4e 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -982,8 +982,6 @@ static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
- unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
@@ -1006,8 +1004,11 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
+ pgdat->node_id = nid;
+ pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+
/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
- free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
+ free_area_init_core_hotplug(nid);
pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_nodestat);
/*
@@ -1017,18 +1018,11 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
build_all_zonelists(pgdat);
/*
- * zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate value in
- * free_area_init_core(), which will cause
- * /sys/device/system/node/nodeX/meminfo has wrong data.
- * So reset it to 0 before any memory is onlined.
- */
- reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
-
- /*
* When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So
* clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in
* online_pages() and offline_pages().
*/
+ reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
reset_node_present_pages(pgdat);
return pgdat;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 4e84a17a5030..4e386423622a 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -6237,21 +6237,9 @@ static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
#endif
-/*
- * Set up the zone data structures:
- * - mark all pages reserved
- * - mark all memory queues empty
- * - clear the memory bitmaps
- *
- * NOTE: pgdat should get zeroed by caller.
- */
-static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+static void __paginginit pgdat_init_internals(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
- enum zone_type j;
- int nid = pgdat->node_id;
-
pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
-
pgdat_init_numabalancing(pgdat);
pgdat_init_split_queue(pgdat);
pgdat_init_kcompactd(pgdat);
@@ -6262,7 +6250,56 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
pgdat_page_ext_init(pgdat);
spin_lock_init(&pgdat->lru_lock);
lruvec_init(node_lruvec(pgdat));
+}
+
+static void __paginginit zone_init_internals(struct zone *zone, enum zone_type idx, int nid,
+ unsigned long remaining_pages)
+{
+ zone->managed_pages = remaining_pages;
+ zone_set_nid(zone, nid);
+ zone->name = zone_names[idx];
+ zone->zone_pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+ spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
+ zone_seqlock_init(zone);
+ zone_pcp_init(zone);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the zone data structures
+ * - init pgdat internals
+ * - init all zones belonging to this node
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function is only called during memory hotplug
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+void __paginginit free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid)
+{
+ enum zone_type j;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+
+ pgdat_init_internals(pgdat);
+ for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
+ zone_init_internals(zone, j, nid, 0);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Set up the zone data structures:
+ * - mark all pages reserved
+ * - mark all memory queues empty
+ * - clear the memory bitmaps
+ *
+ * NOTE: pgdat should get zeroed by caller.
+ * NOTE: this function is only called during early init.
+ */
+static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+ enum zone_type j;
+ int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+ pgdat_init_internals(pgdat);
pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = &boot_nodestats;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
@@ -6310,13 +6347,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
* when the bootmem allocator frees pages into the buddy system.
* And all highmem pages will be managed by the buddy system.
*/
- zone->managed_pages = freesize;
- zone_set_nid(zone, nid);
- zone->name = zone_names[j];
- zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
- spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
- zone_seqlock_init(zone);
- zone_pcp_init(zone);
+ zone_init_internals(zone, j, nid, freesize);
if (!size)
continue;
--
2.13.6
From: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
zone->node is configured only when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so it is a good idea to
have inline functions to access this field in order to avoid ifdef's in
c files.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 9 ---------
include/linux/mmzone.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++------
mm/mempolicy.c | 4 ++--
mm/mm_init.c | 9 ++-------
mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++------
5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 726e71475144..6954ad183159 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -940,15 +940,6 @@ static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
}
-static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- return zone->node;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page);
#else
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index ae1a034c3e2c..17fdff3bfb41 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -842,6 +842,25 @@ static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
return zone->present_pages;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ return zone->node;
+}
+
+static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid)
+{
+ zone->node = nid;
+}
+#else
+static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid) {}
+#endif
+
extern int movable_zone;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
@@ -957,12 +976,7 @@ static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref)
static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */
- return zoneref->zone->node;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+ return zone_to_nid(zoneref->zone);
}
struct zoneref *__next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z,
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index f0fcf70bcec7..8c1c09b3852a 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void)
zonelist = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK];
z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx,
&policy->v.nodes);
- return z->zone ? z->zone->node : node;
+ return z->zone ? zone_to_nid(z->zone) : node;
}
default:
@@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
&pol->v.nodes);
- polnid = z->zone->node;
+ polnid = zone_to_nid(z->zone);
break;
default:
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 5b72266b4b03..6838a530789b 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -53,13 +53,8 @@ void __init mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
zone->name);
/* Iterate the zonelist */
- for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone->node, zone->name);
-#else
- pr_cont("0:%s ", zone->name);
-#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
- }
+ for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid)
+ pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone_to_nid(zone), zone->name);
pr_cont("\n");
}
}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 8a73305f7c55..10b754fba5fa 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2909,10 +2909,10 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
if (!static_branch_likely(&vm_numa_stat_key))
return;
- if (z->node != numa_node_id())
+ if (zone_to_nid(z) != numa_node_id())
local_stat = NUMA_OTHER;
- if (z->node == preferred_zone->node)
+ if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone))
__inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
else {
__inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
@@ -5287,7 +5287,7 @@ int local_memory_node(int node)
z = first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(node, GFP_KERNEL),
gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL),
NULL);
- return z->zone->node;
+ return zone_to_nid(z->zone);
}
#endif
@@ -6311,9 +6311,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
* And all highmem pages will be managed by the buddy system.
*/
zone->managed_pages = freesize;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- zone->node = nid;
-#endif
+ zone_set_nid(zone, nid);
zone->name = zone_names[j];
zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
--
2.13.6
Hi Oscar,
> static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
Remove __ref from this function and add it to
free_area_init_core_hotplug() instead, as that is the only function
from a different section. This will reduce the scope of ref, and no
need to place reset_node_managed_pages() into a different section as
it is compiled only when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
> +void __paginginit free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid)
> +{
> + enum zone_type j;
> + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
> +
> + pgdat_init_internals(pgdat);
> + for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
> + struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
> + zone_init_internals(zone, j, nid, 0);
> + }
> +}
Style: I would write the for() loop above like this:
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
zone_init_internals(&pgdat->node_zones[i], i, nid, 0);
Other than this all good:
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Thank you,
Pavel