2020-11-04 16:11:52

by Sven Van Asbroeck

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Subject: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

Commit 6f197fb63850 ("lan743x: Added fixed link and RGMII support")
assumes that chips with an internal PHY will not have a devicetree
entry. This is incorrect: even for these chips, a devicetree entry
can be useful e.g. to pass the mac address from bootloader to chip:

&pcie {
status = "okay";

host@0 {
reg = <0 0 0 0 0>;

#address-cells = <3>;
#size-cells = <2>;

lan7430: ethernet@0 {
/* LAN7430 with internal PHY */
compatible = "microchip,lan743x";
status = "okay";
reg = <0 0 0 0 0>;
/* filled in by bootloader */
local-mac-address = [00 00 00 00 00 00];
};
};
};

If a devicetree entry is present, the driver will not attach the chip
to its internal phy, and the chip will be non-operational.

Fix by tweaking the phy connection algorithm:
- first try to connect to a phy specified in the devicetree
(could be 'real' phy, or just a 'fixed-link')
- if that doesn't succeed, try to connect to an internal phy, even
if the chip has a devnode

This method no longer explicitly exposes the phy mode, but we can
get around that by querying the phy mode from the phydev. The
phy_mode member in the adapter private struct can then be removed.

Note that as a side-effect, the devicetree phy mode now no longer
has a default, and always needs to be specified explicitly (via
'phy-connection-type').

Tested on a LAN7430 with internal PHY. I cannot test a device using
fixed-link, as I do not have access to one.

Fixes: 6f197fb63850 ("lan743x: Added fixed link and RGMII support")
Tested-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <[email protected]> # lan7430
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <[email protected]>
---

Tree: v5.10-rc2

To: Bryan Whitehead <[email protected]>
To: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
To: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Cc: Microchip Linux Driver Support <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Cc: Roelof Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]

drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c | 32 ++++++-------------
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.h | 1 -
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c
index f2d13e8d20f0..eb990e036611 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ static void lan743x_phy_link_status_change(struct net_device *netdev)
data = lan743x_csr_read(adapter, MAC_CR);

/* set interface mode */
- if (phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(adapter->phy_mode))
+ if (phy_interface_is_rgmii(phydev))
/* RGMII */
data &= ~MAC_CR_MII_EN_;
else
@@ -1021,34 +1021,19 @@ static int lan743x_phy_open(struct lan743x_adapter *adapter)

netdev = adapter->netdev;
phynode = of_node_get(adapter->pdev->dev.of_node);
- adapter->phy_mode = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
-
- if (phynode) {
- of_get_phy_mode(phynode, &adapter->phy_mode);
-
- if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(phynode)) {
- ret = of_phy_register_fixed_link(phynode);
- if (ret) {
- netdev_err(netdev,
- "cannot register fixed PHY\n");
- of_node_put(phynode);
- goto return_error;
- }
- }
- phydev = of_phy_connect(netdev, phynode,
- lan743x_phy_link_status_change, 0,
- adapter->phy_mode);
- of_node_put(phynode);
- if (!phydev)
- goto return_error;
- } else {
+
+ /* try devicetree phy, or fixed link */
+ phydev = of_phy_get_and_connect(netdev, phynode,
+ lan743x_phy_link_status_change);
+ if (!phydev) {
+ /* try internal PHY */
phydev = phy_find_first(adapter->mdiobus);
if (!phydev)
goto return_error;

ret = phy_connect_direct(netdev, phydev,
lan743x_phy_link_status_change,
- adapter->phy_mode);
+ PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII);
if (ret)
goto return_error;
}
@@ -1063,6 +1048,7 @@ static int lan743x_phy_open(struct lan743x_adapter *adapter)

phy_start(phydev);
phy_start_aneg(phydev);
+ phy_attached_info(phydev);
return 0;

return_error:
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.h
index a536f4a4994d..3a0e70daa88f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.h
@@ -703,7 +703,6 @@ struct lan743x_rx {
struct lan743x_adapter {
struct net_device *netdev;
struct mii_bus *mdiobus;
- phy_interface_t phy_mode;
int msg_enable;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
u32 wolopts;
--
2.17.1


2020-11-04 16:30:22

by Andrew Lunn

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

> Note that as a side-effect, the devicetree phy mode now no longer
> has a default, and always needs to be specified explicitly (via
> 'phy-connection-type').

That sounds like it could break systems. Why do you do this?

Andrew

2020-11-04 16:57:37

by Andrew Lunn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

On Wed, Nov 04, 2020 at 11:39:47AM -0500, Sven Van Asbroeck wrote:
> Hi Andrew, many thanks for looking at this patch !
>
> On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 11:27 AM Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > > Note that as a side-effect, the devicetree phy mode now no longer
> > > has a default, and always needs to be specified explicitly (via
> > > 'phy-connection-type').
> >
> > That sounds like it could break systems. Why do you do this?
>
> Because the standard mdio library function (of_phy_get_and_connect())
> does not appear to support a default value. The original driver
> code duplicated that library function's code, with a slight
> tweak - the default value.
>
> The default value was introduced quite recently, in the commit which
> this patch fixes:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c?h=v5.9.3&id=6f197fb63850b26ef8f70f1bfe5900e377910a5a

If you look at that patch, you see:

- ret = phy_connect_direct(netdev, phydev,
- lan743x_phy_link_status_change,
- PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII);
- if (ret)
- goto return_error;


That was added as part of the first commit for the lan743x
driver. Changing that now seems dangerous.

This is a fix you want backporting to stable. Such fixes should be
minimal, and obviously correct. So i suggest you keep with the open
coded version of of_phy_get_and_connect(), and make sure it keeps with
the default as PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII. That can be committed to net
as a fix.

You can then consider a refactoring patch for net-next, and see about
modifying of_phy_get_and_connect() to do what you need.

Andrew

2020-11-04 18:37:51

by Sven Van Asbroeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

Hi Andrew, many thanks for looking at this patch !

On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 11:27 AM Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Note that as a side-effect, the devicetree phy mode now no longer
> > has a default, and always needs to be specified explicitly (via
> > 'phy-connection-type').
>
> That sounds like it could break systems. Why do you do this?

Because the standard mdio library function (of_phy_get_and_connect())
does not appear to support a default value. The original driver
code duplicated that library function's code, with a slight
tweak - the default value.

The default value was introduced quite recently, in the commit which
this patch fixes:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c?h=v5.9.3&id=6f197fb63850b26ef8f70f1bfe5900e377910a5a

I'm not sure if other devices that specify phys in devicetrees have a
default for 'phy-connection-type'. I'm wondering if any do?

2020-11-04 21:54:26

by Sven Van Asbroeck

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

Andrew,

On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 11:55 AM Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> wrote:
> If you look at that patch, you see:
>
> - ret = phy_connect_direct(netdev, phydev,
> - lan743x_phy_link_status_change,
> - PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII);
> - if (ret)
> - goto return_error;
>
>
> That was added as part of the first commit for the lan743x
> driver. Changing that now seems dangerous.

I think there's a misunderstanding on my part, and it flows from the
following bit of the commit message in 6f197fb63850
("lan743x: Added fixed link and RGMII support"):

> . The device tree entry phy-connection-type is supported now with
> the modes RGMII or (G)MII (default).

I interpreted that to mean "if phy-connection-type is omitted, it will default
to G(MII)". However I now notice that the code in that patch does no such
thing: if that prop is omitted, the mode is actually silently set to
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA, which is probably not great.

In summary, 6f197fb63850 behaves as follows:
1. if a devnode is present, attempts to configure the phy from devicetree,
but silently breaks if phy-connection-type is omitted
2. if no devicetree node present, tries to connect to an internal phy using
(G)MII (which silently breaks if an internal phy chip has a devicenode)

This proposed patch replaces this with:
1. attempts to configure the phy from devicetree, fails if no correct devicetree
description present (phy-connection-type is required)
2. if (1) fails, tries to connect to an internal phy using (G)MII

As far as I can see, this doesn't appear to introduce any breaking changes?
It's of course quite possible that I've overlooked something, I am definitely
not a netdev/phy expert.

Sven

2020-11-04 22:00:49

by Jakub Kicinski

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

On Wed, 4 Nov 2020 11:08:47 -0500 Sven Van Asbroeck wrote:
> Tested-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <[email protected]> # lan7430
> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <[email protected]>

Not a big deal but if you have to change the patch could you make sure
your email address is spelled the same in the From line and other tags?

2020-11-04 22:37:52

by Sven Van Asbroeck

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Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

Hi Jakub,

On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 4:58 PM Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Not a big deal but if you have to change the patch could you make sure
> your email address is spelled the same in the From line and other tags?

Absolutely, thanks for letting me know about those case differences.

2020-11-05 00:18:43

by Sven Van Asbroeck

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY

On Wed, Nov 4, 2020 at 11:55 AM Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c?h=v5.9.3&id=6f197fb63850b26ef8f70f1bfe5900e377910a5a
>
> If you look at that patch, you see:
>
> - ret = phy_connect_direct(netdev, phydev,
> - lan743x_phy_link_status_change,
> - PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII);
> - if (ret)
> - goto return_error;
>
>
> That was added as part of the first commit for the lan743x
> driver. Changing that now seems dangerous.

My knowledge of netdev/phy is extremely limited, so bear with me.

The code quoted above (the first commit for lan743x) has been reinstated
in my patch. It's literally identical - in the case the kernel can't find any
available/sensible devicetree phy description.

In the case of devicetree phys, which have been added recently,
the 'phy-connection-type' prop appeared to have been optional,
defaulting to (G)MII. My patch removes that devicetree default.

So I guess my question is this - is there really a need for a
devicetree default for 'phy-connection-type'? If not, no code
duplication or mdio refactoring is required.