2022-07-03 16:52:31

by Roman Stratiienko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] clk: sunxi-ng: sun50i: h6: Modify GPU clock configuration to support DFS

Using simple bash script it was discovered that not all CCU registers
can be safely used for DFS, e.g.:

while true
do
devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0003e02
devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0001e02
done

Script above changes the GPU_PLL multiplier register value. While the
script is running, the user should interact with the user interface.

Using this method the following results were obtained:

| Register | Name | Bits | Values | Result |
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.MULT | 15..8 | 20-62 | OK |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.INDIV | 1 | 0-1 | OK |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.OUTDIV | 0 | 0-1 | FAIL |
| 0x3001670 | GPU_CLK.DIV | 3..0 | ANY | FAIL |

DVFS started to work seamlessly once dividers which caused the
glitches were set to fixed values.

Signed-off-by: Roman Stratiienko <[email protected]>

---

Changelog:

V2:
- Drop changes related to mux
- Drop frequency limiting
- Add unused dividers initialization
---
drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
index 2ddf0a0da526f..1b0205ff24108 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ static struct ccu_nkmp pll_periph1_clk = {
},
};

+/* For GPU PLL, using an output divider for DFS causes system to fail */
#define SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG 0x030
static struct ccu_nkmp pll_gpu_clk = {
.enable = BIT(31),
.lock = BIT(28),
.n = _SUNXI_CCU_MULT_MIN(8, 8, 12),
.m = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(1, 1), /* input divider */
- .p = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(0, 1), /* output divider */
.common = {
.reg = 0x030,
.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT("pll-gpu", "osc24M",
@@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(deinterlace_clk, "deinterlace",
static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_deinterlace_clk, "bus-deinterlace", "psi-ahb1-ahb2",
0x62c, BIT(0), 0);

+/* Keep GPU_CLK divider const to avoid DFS instability. */
static const char * const gpu_parents[] = { "pll-gpu" };
-static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
- 0, 3, /* M */
+static SUNXI_CCU_MUX_WITH_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
24, 1, /* mux */
BIT(31), /* gate */
CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
@@ -1193,6 +1193,16 @@ static int sun50i_h6_ccu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (IS_ERR(reg))
return PTR_ERR(reg);

+ /* Force PLL_GPU output divider to 0 */
+ val = readl(reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
+ val &= ~BIT(0);
+ writel(val, reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
+
+ /* Force GPU_CLK divider to 0 */
+ val = readl(reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
+ val &= ~GENMASK(3, 0);
+ writel(val, reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
+
/* Enable the lock bits on all PLLs */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs); i++) {
val = readl(reg + pll_regs[i]);
--
2.34.1


2022-07-03 19:05:07

by Jernej Škrabec

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: sunxi-ng: sun50i: h6: Modify GPU clock configuration to support DFS

Dne nedelja, 03. julij 2022 ob 18:45:14 CEST je Roman Stratiienko napisal(a):
> Using simple bash script it was discovered that not all CCU registers
> can be safely used for DFS, e.g.:
>
> while true
> do
> devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0003e02
> devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0001e02
> done
>
> Script above changes the GPU_PLL multiplier register value. While the
> script is running, the user should interact with the user interface.
>
> Using this method the following results were obtained:
> | Register | Name | Bits | Values | Result |
> | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
> | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.MULT | 15..8 | 20-62 | OK |
> | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.INDIV | 1 | 0-1 | OK |
> | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.OUTDIV | 0 | 0-1 | FAIL |
> | 0x3001670 | GPU_CLK.DIV | 3..0 | ANY | FAIL |
>
> DVFS started to work seamlessly once dividers which caused the
> glitches were set to fixed values.
>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Stratiienko <[email protected]>
>
> ---
>
> Changelog:
>
> V2:
> - Drop changes related to mux
> - Drop frequency limiting
> - Add unused dividers initialization
> ---
> drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c index 2ddf0a0da526f..1b0205ff24108
> 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> @@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ static struct ccu_nkmp pll_periph1_clk = {
> },
> };
>
> +/* For GPU PLL, using an output divider for DFS causes system to fail */
> #define SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG 0x030
> static struct ccu_nkmp pll_gpu_clk = {
> .enable = BIT(31),
> .lock = BIT(28),
> .n = _SUNXI_CCU_MULT_MIN(8, 8, 12),
> .m = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(1, 1), /* input divider */
> - .p = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(0, 1), /* output divider
*/

Having minimum (288 MHz) as per vendor GPU driver and maximum, either max. opp
or max. from datasheet is equally good. I know that both are basically limited
with opp table, but people like to play with these, so it's good to have them
in.

> .common = {
> .reg = 0x030,
> .hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT("pll-gpu", "osc24M",
> @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(deinterlace_clk,
> "deinterlace", static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_deinterlace_clk,
> "bus-deinterlace", "psi-ahb1-ahb2", 0x62c, BIT(0), 0);
>
> +/* Keep GPU_CLK divider const to avoid DFS instability. */
> static const char * const gpu_parents[] = { "pll-gpu" };
> -static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> - 0, 3, /* M */
> +static SUNXI_CCU_MUX_WITH_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> 24, 1, /* mux */
> BIT(31), /* gate */
> CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> @@ -1193,6 +1193,16 @@ static int sun50i_h6_ccu_probe(struct platform_device
> *pdev) if (IS_ERR(reg))
> return PTR_ERR(reg);
>
> + /* Force PLL_GPU output divider to 0 */

Divider 0 here

> + val = readl(reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> + val &= ~BIT(0);
> + writel(val, reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> +
> + /* Force GPU_CLK divider to 0 */

and here sounds wrong, since division by zero is not defined. Using 1 is more
intuitive and correct, since that's what HW actually uses.

Patch looks good otherwise.

Best regards,
Jernej

> + val = readl(reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> + val &= ~GENMASK(3, 0);
> + writel(val, reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> +
> /* Enable the lock bits on all PLLs */
> for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs); i++) {
> val = readl(reg + pll_regs[i]);




2022-07-04 10:29:23

by Roman Stratiienko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: sunxi-ng: sun50i: h6: Modify GPU clock configuration to support DFS

Hi Jernej,

вс, 3 июл. 2022 г. в 21:43, Jernej Škrabec <[email protected]>:
>
> Dne nedelja, 03. julij 2022 ob 18:45:14 CEST je Roman Stratiienko napisal(a):
> > Using simple bash script it was discovered that not all CCU registers
> > can be safely used for DFS, e.g.:
> >
> > while true
> > do
> > devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0003e02
> > devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0001e02
> > done
> >
> > Script above changes the GPU_PLL multiplier register value. While the
> > script is running, the user should interact with the user interface.
> >
> > Using this method the following results were obtained:
> > | Register | Name | Bits | Values | Result |
> > | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
> > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.MULT | 15..8 | 20-62 | OK |
> > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.INDIV | 1 | 0-1 | OK |
> > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.OUTDIV | 0 | 0-1 | FAIL |
> > | 0x3001670 | GPU_CLK.DIV | 3..0 | ANY | FAIL |
> >
> > DVFS started to work seamlessly once dividers which caused the
> > glitches were set to fixed values.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Roman Stratiienko <[email protected]>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Changelog:
> >
> > V2:
> > - Drop changes related to mux
> > - Drop frequency limiting
> > - Add unused dividers initialization
> > ---
> > drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
> > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c index 2ddf0a0da526f..1b0205ff24108
> > 100644
> > --- a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > @@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ static struct ccu_nkmp pll_periph1_clk = {
> > },
> > };
> >
> > +/* For GPU PLL, using an output divider for DFS causes system to fail */
> > #define SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG 0x030
> > static struct ccu_nkmp pll_gpu_clk = {
> > .enable = BIT(31),
> > .lock = BIT(28),
> > .n = _SUNXI_CCU_MULT_MIN(8, 8, 12),
> > .m = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(1, 1), /* input divider */
> > - .p = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(0, 1), /* output divider
> */
>
> Having minimum (288 MHz) as per vendor GPU driver and maximum, either max. opp
> or max. from datasheet is equally good. I know that both are basically limited
> with opp table, but people like to play with these, so it's good to have them
> in.
>
> > .common = {
> > .reg = 0x030,
> > .hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT("pll-gpu", "osc24M",
> > @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(deinterlace_clk,
> > "deinterlace", static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_deinterlace_clk,
> > "bus-deinterlace", "psi-ahb1-ahb2", 0x62c, BIT(0), 0);
> >
> > +/* Keep GPU_CLK divider const to avoid DFS instability. */
> > static const char * const gpu_parents[] = { "pll-gpu" };
> > -static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> > - 0, 3, /* M */
> > +static SUNXI_CCU_MUX_WITH_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> > 24, 1, /* mux */
> > BIT(31), /* gate */
> > CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> > @@ -1193,6 +1193,16 @@ static int sun50i_h6_ccu_probe(struct platform_device
> > *pdev) if (IS_ERR(reg))
> > return PTR_ERR(reg);
> >
> > + /* Force PLL_GPU output divider to 0 */
>
> Divider 0 here
>
> > + val = readl(reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> > + val &= ~BIT(0);
> > + writel(val, reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> > +
> > + /* Force GPU_CLK divider to 0 */
>
> and here sounds wrong, since division by zero is not defined. Using 1 is more
> intuitive and correct, since that's what HW actually uses.
>

You're right but a few lines below there is already a similar message
(see below) , so I used similar formulation to avoid confusion.

/*
* Force the output divider of video PLLs to 0.
*
* See the comment before pll-video0 definition for the reason.
*/

> Patch looks good otherwise.

May I have your r-b?

Best regards,
Roman

>
> Best regards,
> Jernej
>
> > + val = readl(reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> > + val &= ~GENMASK(3, 0);
> > + writel(val, reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> > +
> > /* Enable the lock bits on all PLLs */
> > for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs); i++) {
> > val = readl(reg + pll_regs[i]);
>
>
>
>

2022-07-04 17:36:42

by Jernej Škrabec

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH v2] clk: sunxi-ng: sun50i: h6: Modify GPU clock configuration to support DFS

Dne ponedeljek, 04. julij 2022 ob 11:54:06 CEST je Roman Stratiienko
napisal(a):
> Hi Jernej,
>
> вс, 3 июл. 2022 г. в 21:43, Jernej Škrabec <[email protected]>:
> >
> > Dne nedelja, 03. julij 2022 ob 18:45:14 CEST je Roman Stratiienko
napisal(a):
> > > Using simple bash script it was discovered that not all CCU registers
> > > can be safely used for DFS, e.g.:
> > >
> > > while true
> > > do
> > > devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0003e02
> > > devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0001e02
> > > done
> > >
> > > Script above changes the GPU_PLL multiplier register value. While the
> > > script is running, the user should interact with the user interface.
> > >
> > > Using this method the following results were obtained:
> > > | Register | Name | Bits | Values | Result |
> > > | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
> > > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.MULT | 15..8 | 20-62 | OK |
> > > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.INDIV | 1 | 0-1 | OK |
> > > | 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.OUTDIV | 0 | 0-1 | FAIL |
> > > | 0x3001670 | GPU_CLK.DIV | 3..0 | ANY | FAIL |
> > >
> > > DVFS started to work seamlessly once dividers which caused the
> > > glitches were set to fixed values.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Roman Stratiienko <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > ---
> > >
> > > Changelog:
> > >
> > > V2:
> > > - Drop changes related to mux
> > > - Drop frequency limiting
> > > - Add unused dividers initialization
> > > ---
> > > drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
> > > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > > b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c index 2ddf0a0da526f..1b0205ff24108
> > > 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
> > > @@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ static struct ccu_nkmp pll_periph1_clk = {
> > > },
> > > };
> > >
> > > +/* For GPU PLL, using an output divider for DFS causes system to fail
*/
> > > #define SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG 0x030
> > > static struct ccu_nkmp pll_gpu_clk = {
> > > .enable = BIT(31),
> > > .lock = BIT(28),
> > > .n = _SUNXI_CCU_MULT_MIN(8, 8, 12),
> > > .m = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(1, 1), /* input divider */
> > > - .p = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(0, 1), /* output divider
> > */
> >
> > Having minimum (288 MHz) as per vendor GPU driver and maximum, either max.
opp
> > or max. from datasheet is equally good. I know that both are basically
limited
> > with opp table, but people like to play with these, so it's good to have
them
> > in.
> >
> > > .common = {
> > > .reg = 0x030,
> > > .hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT("pll-gpu", "osc24M",
> > > @@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(deinterlace_clk,
> > > "deinterlace", static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_deinterlace_clk,
> > > "bus-deinterlace", "psi-ahb1-ahb2", 0x62c, BIT(0), 0);
> > >
> > > +/* Keep GPU_CLK divider const to avoid DFS instability. */
> > > static const char * const gpu_parents[] = { "pll-gpu" };
> > > -static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> > > - 0, 3, /* M */
> > > +static SUNXI_CCU_MUX_WITH_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
> > > 24, 1, /* mux */
> > > BIT(31), /* gate */
> > > CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
> > > @@ -1193,6 +1193,16 @@ static int sun50i_h6_ccu_probe(struct
platform_device
> > > *pdev) if (IS_ERR(reg))
> > > return PTR_ERR(reg);
> > >
> > > + /* Force PLL_GPU output divider to 0 */
> >
> > Divider 0 here
> >
> > > + val = readl(reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> > > + val &= ~BIT(0);
> > > + writel(val, reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG);
> > > +
> > > + /* Force GPU_CLK divider to 0 */
> >
> > and here sounds wrong, since division by zero is not defined. Using 1 is
more
> > intuitive and correct, since that's what HW actually uses.
> >
>
> You're right but a few lines below there is already a similar message
> (see below) , so I used similar formulation to avoid confusion.

Right. But there is another block of code below:

/*
* Force the post-divider of pll-audio to 12 and the output divider
* of it to 2, so 24576000 and 22579200 rates can be set exactly.
*/
...
writel(val | (11 << 16) | BIT(0), reg + SUN50I_H6_PLL_AUDIO_REG);

Let's follow better practice. Eventually video PLL comment should be fixed by
somebody.

>
> /*
> * Force the output divider of video PLLs to 0.
> *
> * See the comment before pll-video0 definition for the reason.
> */
>
> > Patch looks good otherwise.
>
> May I have your r-b?

Yes.

Best regards,
Jernej

>
> Best regards,
> Roman
>
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Jernej
> >
> > > + val = readl(reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> > > + val &= ~GENMASK(3, 0);
> > > + writel(val, reg + gpu_clk.common.reg);
> > > +
> > > /* Enable the lock bits on all PLLs */
> > > for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pll_regs); i++) {
> > > val = readl(reg + pll_regs[i]);
> >
> >
> >
> >
>