2021-12-10 23:51:57

by Nathan Chancellor

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] x86/extable: Fix extable_type_reg macro with Clang LTO

When building x86_64_defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y after
commit a90a845d94b4 ("x86/extable: Extend extable functionality"), the
build fails during linking:

ld.lld: error: <inline asm>:64:2: macro 'extable_type_reg' is already defined
.macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req
^

The build failures happens because the definition of extable_type_reg
happens in every source file that includes asm.h, which all get combined
together during LTO.

Commit be604c616ca7 ("arm64: sysreg: Make mrs_s and msr_s macros work
with Clang and LTO") ran into a similar issue and the solution was to
define, use, then undefine the macro within each inline asm block it was
needed in.

Break apart the inline asm macro definition into two macros
({,UN}DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG) and use them in _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE so
there is no more error with LTO.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1513
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
---

I expect this to be squashed into commit a90a845d94b4 ("x86/extable:
Extend extable functionality") in Peter's x86/wip.extable branch to
avoid bisect issues. The description and link are there for archaeology.

arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
index 95bb23082b87..c878fed3056f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -152,30 +152,32 @@

#else /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */

-asm(
-" .macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req\n"
-" .set found, 0\n"
-" .set regnr, 0\n"
-" .irp rs,rax,rcx,rdx,rbx,rsp,rbp,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15\n"
-" .ifc \\reg, %\\rs\n"
-" .set found, found+1\n"
-" .long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n"
-" .endif\n"
-" .set regnr, regnr+1\n"
-" .endr\n"
-" .set regnr, 0\n"
-" .irp rs,eax,ecx,edx,ebx,esp,ebp,esi,edi,r8d,r9d,r10d,r11d,r12d,r13d,r14d,r15d\n"
-" .ifc \\reg, %\\rs\n"
-" .set found, found+1\n"
-" .long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n"
-" .endif\n"
-" .set regnr, regnr+1\n"
-" .endr\n"
-" .if (found != 1)\n"
-" .error \"extable_type_reg: bad register argument\"\n"
-" .endif\n"
-" .endm\n"
-);
+# define DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
+ ".macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req\n" \
+ ".set found, 0\n" \
+ ".set regnr, 0\n" \
+ ".irp rs,rax,rcx,rdx,rbx,rsp,rbp,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15\n" \
+ ".ifc \\reg, %%\\rs\n" \
+ ".set found, found+1\n" \
+ ".long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n" \
+ ".endif\n" \
+ ".set regnr, regnr+1\n" \
+ ".endr\n" \
+ ".set regnr, 0\n" \
+ ".irp rs,eax,ecx,edx,ebx,esp,ebp,esi,edi,r8d,r9d,r10d,r11d,r12d,r13d,r14d,r15d\n" \
+ ".ifc \\reg, %%\\rs\n" \
+ ".set found, found+1\n" \
+ ".long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n" \
+ ".endif\n" \
+ ".set regnr, regnr+1\n" \
+ ".endr\n" \
+ ".if (found != 1)\n" \
+ ".error \"extable_type_reg: bad register argument\"\n" \
+ ".endif\n" \
+ ".endm\n"
+
+# define UNDEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
+ ".purgem extable_type_reg\n"

# define _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(from, to, type) \
" .pushsection \"__ex_table\",\"a\"\n" \
@@ -190,7 +192,9 @@ asm(
" .balign 4\n" \
" .long (" #from ") - .\n" \
" .long (" #to ") - .\n" \
+ DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
"extable_type_reg reg=" __stringify(reg) ", type=" __stringify(type) " \n"\
+ UNDEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
" .popsection\n"

/* For C file, we already have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro */

base-commit: fa04e38818aeac177f730cfeadfbdb6f7c25f5b4
--
2.34.1



2021-12-10 23:58:26

by Nick Desaulniers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/extable: Fix extable_type_reg macro with Clang LTO

On Fri, Dec 10, 2021 at 3:51 PM Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> When building x86_64_defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL=y after
> commit a90a845d94b4 ("x86/extable: Extend extable functionality"), the
> build fails during linking:
>
> ld.lld: error: <inline asm>:64:2: macro 'extable_type_reg' is already defined
> .macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req
> ^
>
> The build failures happens because the definition of extable_type_reg
> happens in every source file that includes asm.h, which all get combined
> together during LTO.
>
> Commit be604c616ca7 ("arm64: sysreg: Make mrs_s and msr_s macros work
> with Clang and LTO") ran into a similar issue and the solution was to
> define, use, then undefine the macro within each inline asm block it was
> needed in.
>
> Break apart the inline asm macro definition into two macros
> ({,UN}DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG) and use them in _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE so
> there is no more error with LTO.
>
> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1513
> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>

Thanks for coming up with a fix.

Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>

> ---
>
> I expect this to be squashed into commit a90a845d94b4 ("x86/extable:
> Extend extable functionality") in Peter's x86/wip.extable branch to
> avoid bisect issues. The description and link are there for archaeology.

SGTM; feel free to carry over my tested by tag in that case.

>
> arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------
> 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
> index 95bb23082b87..c878fed3056f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
> @@ -152,30 +152,32 @@
>
> #else /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> -asm(
> -" .macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req\n"
> -" .set found, 0\n"
> -" .set regnr, 0\n"
> -" .irp rs,rax,rcx,rdx,rbx,rsp,rbp,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15\n"
> -" .ifc \\reg, %\\rs\n"
> -" .set found, found+1\n"
> -" .long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n"
> -" .endif\n"
> -" .set regnr, regnr+1\n"
> -" .endr\n"
> -" .set regnr, 0\n"
> -" .irp rs,eax,ecx,edx,ebx,esp,ebp,esi,edi,r8d,r9d,r10d,r11d,r12d,r13d,r14d,r15d\n"
> -" .ifc \\reg, %\\rs\n"
> -" .set found, found+1\n"
> -" .long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n"
> -" .endif\n"
> -" .set regnr, regnr+1\n"
> -" .endr\n"
> -" .if (found != 1)\n"
> -" .error \"extable_type_reg: bad register argument\"\n"
> -" .endif\n"
> -" .endm\n"
> -);
> +# define DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
> + ".macro extable_type_reg type:req reg:req\n" \
> + ".set found, 0\n" \
> + ".set regnr, 0\n" \
> + ".irp rs,rax,rcx,rdx,rbx,rsp,rbp,rsi,rdi,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15\n" \
> + ".ifc \\reg, %%\\rs\n" \
> + ".set found, found+1\n" \
> + ".long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n" \
> + ".endif\n" \
> + ".set regnr, regnr+1\n" \
> + ".endr\n" \
> + ".set regnr, 0\n" \
> + ".irp rs,eax,ecx,edx,ebx,esp,ebp,esi,edi,r8d,r9d,r10d,r11d,r12d,r13d,r14d,r15d\n" \
> + ".ifc \\reg, %%\\rs\n" \
> + ".set found, found+1\n" \
> + ".long \\type + (regnr << 8)\n" \
> + ".endif\n" \
> + ".set regnr, regnr+1\n" \
> + ".endr\n" \
> + ".if (found != 1)\n" \
> + ".error \"extable_type_reg: bad register argument\"\n" \
> + ".endif\n" \
> + ".endm\n"
> +
> +# define UNDEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
> + ".purgem extable_type_reg\n"
>
> # define _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(from, to, type) \
> " .pushsection \"__ex_table\",\"a\"\n" \
> @@ -190,7 +192,9 @@ asm(
> " .balign 4\n" \
> " .long (" #from ") - .\n" \
> " .long (" #to ") - .\n" \
> + DEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
> "extable_type_reg reg=" __stringify(reg) ", type=" __stringify(type) " \n"\
> + UNDEFINE_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG \
> " .popsection\n"
>
> /* For C file, we already have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro */
>
> base-commit: fa04e38818aeac177f730cfeadfbdb6f7c25f5b4
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>


--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers