2022-02-10 10:42:47

by Like Xu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/pmu: Distinguish EVENTSEL bitmasks for uniform event creation and filtering

From: Like Xu <[email protected]>

The current usage of EVENTSEL_* macro is a mess in the KVM context. Partly
because we have a conceptual ambiguity when choosing to create a RAW or
HARDWARE event: when bits other than HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK are set,
the pmc_reprogram_counter() will use the RAW type.

By introducing the new macro AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT to simplify,
the following three issues can be addressed in one go:

- the 12 selection bits are used as comparison keys for allow or deny;
- NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK is only used to determine if a HARDWARE
event is programmed or not, a 12-bit selected event will be a RAW event;
(jmattson helped report this issue)
- by reusing AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK, the extra 4 selection bits (if set) are
passed to the perf correctly and not filtered out by X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 3 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 11 ++++-------
arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 6 ++++++
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
index 8fc1b5003713..bd068fd19043 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_MASK \
(0xFULL << AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT)

+#define AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT (0x0FULL << 32)
#define AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT \
- (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | (0x0FULL << 32))
+ (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
#define INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK \
(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 2c98f3ee8df4..99426a8d7f18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)

filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu);
if (filter) {
- __u64 key = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB;
+ __u64 key = eventsel & (INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK |
+ AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT);

if (bsearch(&key, filter->events, filter->nevents,
sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64))
@@ -209,18 +210,14 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
if (!allow_event)
return;

- if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
- ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
- ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
- HSW_IN_TX |
- HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
+ if (!(eventsel & NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK)) {
config = kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops->pmc_perf_hw_id(pmc);
if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
}

if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
- config = eventsel & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+ config = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;

if (pmc->current_config == eventsel && pmc_resume_counter(pmc))
return;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index 7a7b8d5b775e..48d867e250bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@

#define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3

+#define KVM_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_IGNORE \
+ (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL)
+
+#define NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK (AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
+ (X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS & ~KVM_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_IGNORE))
+
struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping {
u8 eventsel;
u8 unit_mask;
--
2.35.0



2022-02-11 19:40:52

by Jim Mattson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86/pmu: Distinguish EVENTSEL bitmasks for uniform event creation and filtering

On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 2:26 AM Like Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Like Xu <[email protected]>
>
> The current usage of EVENTSEL_* macro is a mess in the KVM context. Partly
> because we have a conceptual ambiguity when choosing to create a RAW or
> HARDWARE event: when bits other than HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK are set,
> the pmc_reprogram_counter() will use the RAW type.
>
> By introducing the new macro AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT to simplify,
> the following three issues can be addressed in one go:
>
> - the 12 selection bits are used as comparison keys for allow or deny;
> - NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK is only used to determine if a HARDWARE
> event is programmed or not, a 12-bit selected event will be a RAW event;
> (jmattson helped report this issue)
> - by reusing AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK, the extra 4 selection bits (if set) are
> passed to the perf correctly and not filtered out by X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;.
>
> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 3 ++-
> arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 11 ++++-------
> arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 6 ++++++
> 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
> index 8fc1b5003713..bd068fd19043 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
> @@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
> #define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_MASK \
> (0xFULL << AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT)
>
> +#define AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT (0x0FULL << 32)
> #define AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT \
> - (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | (0x0FULL << 32))
> + (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
> #define INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK \
> (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
> index 2c98f3ee8df4..99426a8d7f18 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
> @@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
>
> filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu);
> if (filter) {
> - __u64 key = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB;
> + __u64 key = eventsel & (INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK |
> + AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT);
>
> if (bsearch(&key, filter->events, filter->nevents,
> sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64))
> @@ -209,18 +210,14 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
> if (!allow_event)
> return;
>
> - if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
> - ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
> - ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
> - HSW_IN_TX |
> - HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
> + if (!(eventsel & NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK)) {

I still don't understand why we even bother doing this lookup in the
first place. What's wrong with simply requesting PERF_TYPE_RAW every
time?

> config = kvm_x86_ops.pmu_ops->pmc_perf_hw_id(pmc);
> if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
> type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
> }
>
> if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
> - config = eventsel & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
> + config = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK;

This chunk looks a lot like
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/[email protected]/.
Note that if you don't increase the width of config (as in the first
change of that series), this mask change is ineffective.

> if (pmc->current_config == eventsel && pmc_resume_counter(pmc))
> return;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
> index 7a7b8d5b775e..48d867e250bc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
>
> #define MAX_FIXED_COUNTERS 3
>
> +#define KVM_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_IGNORE \
> + (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ANY | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL)
> +
> +#define NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK (AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
> + (X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS & ~KVM_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_IGNORE))
> +
> struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping {
> u8 eventsel;
> u8 unit_mask;
> --
> 2.35.0
>

2022-02-17 10:12:36

by Like Xu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: x86/pmu: Distinguish EVENTSEL bitmasks for uniform event creation and filtering

On 10/2/2022 10:09 pm, Jim Mattson wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 2:26 AM Like Xu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> From: Like Xu <[email protected]>
>>
>> The current usage of EVENTSEL_* macro is a mess in the KVM context. Partly
>> because we have a conceptual ambiguity when choosing to create a RAW or
>> HARDWARE event: when bits other than HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK are set,
>> the pmc_reprogram_counter() will use the RAW type.
>>
>> By introducing the new macro AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT to simplify,
>> the following three issues can be addressed in one go:
>>
>> - the 12 selection bits are used as comparison keys for allow or deny;
>> - NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK is only used to determine if a HARDWARE
>> event is programmed or not, a 12-bit selected event will be a RAW event;
>> (jmattson helped report this issue)
>> - by reusing AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK, the extra 4 selection bits (if set) are
>> passed to the perf correctly and not filtered out by X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h | 3 ++-
>> arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c | 11 ++++-------
>> arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h | 6 ++++++
>> 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
>> index 8fc1b5003713..bd068fd19043 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
>> @@ -43,8 +43,9 @@
>> #define AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_MASK \
>> (0xFULL << AMD64_EVENTSEL_INT_CORE_SEL_SHIFT)
>>
>> +#define AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT (0x0FULL << 32)
>> #define AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT \
>> - (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | (0x0FULL << 32))
>> + (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
>> #define INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK \
>> (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
>> index 2c98f3ee8df4..99426a8d7f18 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
>> @@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
>>
>> filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu);
>> if (filter) {
>> - __u64 key = eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB;
>> + __u64 key = eventsel & (INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK |
>> + AMD64_EXTRA_EVENTSEL_EVENT);
>>
>> if (bsearch(&key, filter->events, filter->nevents,
>> sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64))
>> @@ -209,18 +210,14 @@ void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
>> if (!allow_event)
>> return;
>>
>> - if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
>> - ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
>> - ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
>> - HSW_IN_TX |
>> - HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
>> + if (!(eventsel & NON_HARDWARE_EVENT_MASK)) {
>
> I still don't understand why we even bother doing this lookup in the
> first place. What's wrong with simply requesting PERF_TYPE_RAW every
> time?

Thanks for the constant chasing, I finally got a reply from Peterz:
"think so; the HARDWARE is just a convenience wrapper over RAW IIRC".

Let me take this step and clean it up a bit.