2021-11-20 11:28:08

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/7] task comm cleanups

This patchset is part of the patchset "extend task comm from 16 to 24"[1].
Now we have different opinion that dynamically allocates memory to store
kthread's long name into a separate pointer, so I decide to take the useful
cleanups apart from the original patchset and send it separately[2].

These useful cleanups can make the usage around task comm less
error-prone. Furthermore, it will be useful if we want to extend task
comm in the future.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[2]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALOAHbAx55AUo3bm8ZepZSZnw7A08cvKPdPyNTf=E_tPqmw5hw@mail.gmail.com/

Changes since v1:
- improve the subject and description
- add comment to explain the hard-coded 16 in patch #4

Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>

Yafang Shao (7):
fs/exec: replace strlcpy with strscpy_pad in __set_task_comm
fs/exec: replace strncpy with strscpy_pad in __get_task_comm
drivers/infiniband: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm
fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm
samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel
with bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm
tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel with
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm
tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h | 2 +-
drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c | 2 +-
fs/binfmt_elf.c | 2 +-
fs/exec.c | 5 +++--
include/linux/elfcore-compat.h | 5 +++++
include/linux/elfcore.h | 5 +++++
include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c | 4 ++--
samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c | 11 ++++++-----
samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c | 5 +++--
tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c | 4 ++--
.../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
13 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

--
2.17.1



2021-11-20 11:28:08

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/7] fs/exec: replace strlcpy with strscpy_pad in __set_task_comm

strlcpy() can trigger out-of-bound reads on the source string[1], we'd
better use strscpy() instead. To make it be robust against full
tsk->comm copies that got noticed in other places, we should make sure
it's zero padded.

[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
fs/exec.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 537d92c41105..51d3cb4e3cdf 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
{
task_lock(tsk);
trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
- strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
+ strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
task_unlock(tsk);
perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
}
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:17

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] drivers/infiniband: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

We'd better use the helper get_task_comm() rather than the open-coded
strlcpy() to get task comm. As the comment above the hard-coded 16, we
can replace it with TASK_COMM_LEN.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dennis Dalessandro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h | 2 +-
drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h
index 9363bccfc6e7..a8e1c30c370f 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib.h
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ struct qib_ctxtdata {
pid_t pid;
pid_t subpid[QLOGIC_IB_MAX_SUBCTXT];
/* same size as task_struct .comm[], command that opened context */
- char comm[16];
+ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
/* pkeys set by this use of this ctxt */
u16 pkeys[4];
/* so file ops can get at unit */
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
index 63854f4b6524..aa290928cf96 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
@@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ static int setup_ctxt(struct qib_pportdata *ppd, int ctxt,
rcd->tid_pg_list = ptmp;
rcd->pid = current->pid;
init_waitqueue_head(&dd->rcd[ctxt]->wait);
- strlcpy(rcd->comm, current->comm, sizeof(rcd->comm));
+ get_task_comm(rcd->comm, current);
ctxt_fp(fp) = rcd;
qib_stats.sps_ctxts++;
dd->freectxts--;
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:17

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/7] fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

It is better to use get_task_comm() instead of the open coded string
copy as we do in other places.

struct elf_prpsinfo is used to dump the task information in userspace
coredump or kernel vmcore. Below is the verification of vmcore,

crash> ps
PID PPID CPU TASK ST %MEM VSZ RSS COMM
0 0 0 ffffffff9d21a940 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/0]
> 0 0 1 ffffa09e40f85e80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/1]
> 0 0 2 ffffa09e40f81f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/2]
> 0 0 3 ffffa09e40f83f00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/3]
> 0 0 4 ffffa09e40f80000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/4]
> 0 0 5 ffffa09e40f89f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/5]
0 0 6 ffffa09e40f8bf00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/6]
> 0 0 7 ffffa09e40f88000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/7]
> 0 0 8 ffffa09e40f8de80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/8]
> 0 0 9 ffffa09e40f95e80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/9]
> 0 0 10 ffffa09e40f91f80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/10]
> 0 0 11 ffffa09e40f93f00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/11]
> 0 0 12 ffffa09e40f90000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/12]
> 0 0 13 ffffa09e40f9bf00 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/13]
> 0 0 14 ffffa09e40f98000 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/14]
> 0 0 15 ffffa09e40f9de80 RU 0.0 0 0 [swapper/15]

It works well as expected.

Some comments are added to explain why we use the hard-coded 16.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
fs/binfmt_elf.c | 2 +-
include/linux/elfcore-compat.h | 5 +++++
include/linux/elfcore.h | 5 +++++
3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index f8c7f26f1fbb..b9a33cc34d6b 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, from_kuid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->uid));
SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
rcu_read_unlock();
- strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
+ get_task_comm(psinfo->pr_fname, p);

return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
index e272c3d452ce..54feb64e9b5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
+++ b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
__compat_uid_t pr_uid;
__compat_gid_t pr_gid;
compat_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
+ /*
+ * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
+ * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
+ * here.
+ */
char pr_fname[16];
char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ];
};
diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore.h b/include/linux/elfcore.h
index 957ebec35aad..746e081879a5 100644
--- a/include/linux/elfcore.h
+++ b/include/linux/elfcore.h
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ struct elf_prpsinfo
__kernel_gid_t pr_gid;
pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
/* Lots missing */
+ /*
+ * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
+ * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
+ * here.
+ */
char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
};
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:18

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 5/7] samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel with bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm

bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough. This patch also
replaces the hard-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN to make it grepable.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c | 4 ++--
samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c | 11 ++++++-----
samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c | 5 +++--
3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
index 4866afd054da..eb4d94742e6b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ static inline int update_counts(void *ctx, u32 pid, u64 delta)
/* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format */
struct sched_switch_args {
unsigned long long pad;
- char prev_comm[16];
+ char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int prev_pid;
int prev_prio;
long long prev_state;
- char next_comm[16];
+ char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int next_pid;
int next_prio;
};
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c
index f6d593e47037..8fdd2c9c56b2 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
@@ -22,17 +23,17 @@ int prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct signal_struct *signal;
struct task_struct *tsk;
- char oldcomm[16] = {};
- char newcomm[16] = {};
+ char oldcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {};
+ char newcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {};
u16 oom_score_adj;
u32 pid;

tsk = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);

pid = _(tsk->pid);
- bpf_probe_read_kernel(oldcomm, sizeof(oldcomm), &tsk->comm);
- bpf_probe_read_kernel(newcomm, sizeof(newcomm),
- (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
+ bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(oldcomm, sizeof(oldcomm), &tsk->comm);
+ bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(newcomm, sizeof(newcomm),
+ (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
signal = _(tsk->signal);
oom_score_adj = _(signal->oom_score_adj);
return 0;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c
index eaa32693f8fc..80edadacb692 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
+#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>

@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@
struct task_rename {
__u64 pad;
__u32 pid;
- char oldcomm[16];
- char newcomm[16];
+ char oldcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+ char newcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
__u16 oom_score_adj;
};
SEC("tracepoint/task/task_rename")
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:21

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 6/7] tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton: replace bpf_probe_read_kernel with bpf_probe_read_kernel_str to get task comm

bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() will add a nul terminator to the dst, then
we don't care about if the dst size is big enough.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
index d9b420972934..f70702fcb224 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ int iter(struct bpf_iter__task_file *ctx)

e.pid = task->tgid;
e.id = get_obj_id(file->private_data, obj_type);
- bpf_probe_read_kernel(&e.comm, sizeof(e.comm),
- task->group_leader->comm);
+ bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(&e.comm, sizeof(e.comm),
+ task->group_leader->comm);
bpf_seq_write(ctx->meta->seq, &e, sizeof(e));

return 0;
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:23

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/7] fs/exec: replace strncpy with strscpy_pad in __get_task_comm

If the dest buffer size is smaller than sizeof(tsk->comm), the buffer
will be without null ternimator, that may cause problem. Using
strscpy_pad() instead of strncpy() in __get_task_comm() can make the string
always nul ternimated and zero padded.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
fs/exec.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 51d3cb4e3cdf..fa142638b191 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1207,7 +1207,8 @@ static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me)
char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
task_lock(tsk);
- strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size);
+ /* Always NUL terminated and zero-padded */
+ strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size);
task_unlock(tsk);
return buf;
}
--
2.17.1


2021-11-20 11:28:27

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.

The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
need to include linux/bpf.h again.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;

#define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)

-/* Task command name length: */
-#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+/*
+ * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
+ * BPF programs.
+ */
+enum {
+ TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
+};

extern void scheduler_tick(void);

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
index a8233e7f173b..728dbd39eff0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook

-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <vmlinux.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>

#ifndef PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ struct {
/* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format */
struct sched_switch_args {
unsigned long long pad;
- char prev_comm[16];
+ char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int prev_pid;
int prev_prio;
long long prev_state;
- char next_comm[16];
+ char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int next_pid;
int next_prio;
};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c
index ce6974016f53..43bd7a20cc50 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook

-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <vmlinux.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>

/* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format */
struct sched_switch_args {
unsigned long long pad;
- char prev_comm[16];
+ char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int prev_pid;
int prev_prio;
long long prev_state;
- char next_comm[16];
+ char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
int next_pid;
int next_prio;
};
--
2.17.1


2021-11-29 10:16:31

by Sven Schnelle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

Hi,

Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:

> As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
>
> The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> need to include linux/bpf.h again.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;
>
> #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)
>
> -/* Task command name length: */
> -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> +/*
> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> + * BPF programs.
> + */
> +enum {
> + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> +};

This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
suite at least on s390:

echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"'
linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument

I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():

[ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0

Note the difference in the signed field.

Regards
Sven

2021-11-29 14:24:14

by Sven Schnelle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

Hi,

Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:

> On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 6:13 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>> > index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
>> > --- a/include/linux/sched.h
>> > +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
>> > @@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;
>> >
>> > #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)
>> >
>> > -/* Task command name length: */
>> > -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
>> > +/*
>> > + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
>> > + * BPF programs.
>> > + */
>> > +enum {
>> > + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
>> > +};
>>
>> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
>> suite at least on s390:
>>
>> echo
>> 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm)
>> if next_comm=="ping"'
>> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
>>
>> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
>>
>> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
>>
>> Note the difference in the signed field.
>>
>
> Hi Sven,
>
> Thanks for the report and debugging!
> Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
> Could you pls. help verify it?
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
> * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> * BPF programs.
> */
> -enum {
> +enum SignedEnum {
> TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> };

Umm no. What you're doing here is to define the name of the enum as
'SignedEnum'. This doesn't change the type. I think before C++0x you
couldn't force an enum type.

Regards
Sven

2021-11-29 14:34:40

by David Hildenbrand

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On 29.11.21 15:21, Sven Schnelle wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:
>
>> On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 6:13 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>>>> index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
>>>> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
>>>> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
>>>> @@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;
>>>>
>>>> #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)
>>>>
>>>> -/* Task command name length: */
>>>> -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
>>>> + * BPF programs.
>>>> + */
>>>> +enum {
>>>> + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
>>>> +};
>>>
>>> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
>>> suite at least on s390:
>>>
>>> echo
>>> 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm)
>>> if next_comm=="ping"'
>>> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
>>>
>>> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
>>>
>>> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
>>>
>>> Note the difference in the signed field.
>>>
>>
>> Hi Sven,
>>
>> Thanks for the report and debugging!
>> Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
>> Could you pls. help verify it?
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>> index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
>> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
>> * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
>> * BPF programs.
>> */
>> -enum {
>> +enum SignedEnum {
>> TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
>> };
>
> Umm no. What you're doing here is to define the name of the enum as
> 'SignedEnum'. This doesn't change the type. I think before C++0x you
> couldn't force an enum type.

I think there are only some "hacks" to modify the type with GCC. For
example, with "__attribute__((packed))" we can instruct GCC to use the
smallest type possible for the defined enum values.

I think with some fake entries one can eventually instruct GCC to use an
unsigned type in some cases:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14635833/is-there-a-way-to-make-an-enum-unsigned-in-the-c90-standard-misra-c-2004-compl

enum {
TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
TASK_FORCE_UNSIGNED = 0x80000000,
};

Haven't tested it, though, and I'm not sure if we should really do that
... :)

--
Thanks,

David / dhildenb


2021-11-29 14:41:43

by Sven Schnelle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

Hi,

David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> writes:
> On 29.11.21 15:21, Sven Schnelle wrote:
>> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:
>>> Thanks for the report and debugging!
>>> Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
>>> Could you pls. help verify it?
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>>> index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
>>> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
>>> * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
>>> * BPF programs.
>>> */
>>> -enum {
>>> +enum SignedEnum {
>>> TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
>>> };
>>
>> Umm no. What you're doing here is to define the name of the enum as
>> 'SignedEnum'. This doesn't change the type. I think before C++0x you
>> couldn't force an enum type.
>
> I think there are only some "hacks" to modify the type with GCC. For
> example, with "__attribute__((packed))" we can instruct GCC to use the
> smallest type possible for the defined enum values.

Yes, i meant no way that the standard defines. You could force it to
signed by having a negative member.

> I think with some fake entries one can eventually instruct GCC to use an
> unsigned type in some cases:
>
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14635833/is-there-a-way-to-make-an-enum-unsigned-in-the-c90-standard-misra-c-2004-compl
>
> enum {
> TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> TASK_FORCE_UNSIGNED = 0x80000000,
> };
>
> Haven't tested it, though, and I'm not sure if we should really do that
> ... :)

TBH, i would vote for reverting the change. defining an array size as
enum feels really odd.

Regards
Sven

2021-11-29 15:29:31

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 6:13 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> > we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> > converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
> >
> > The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> > vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> > type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> > need to include linux/bpf.h again.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> > Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> > 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> > index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> > @@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;
> >
> > #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)
> >
> > -/* Task command name length: */
> > -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> > +/*
> > + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> > + * BPF programs.
> > + */
> > +enum {
> > + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> > +};
>
> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
> suite at least on s390:
>
> echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"'
> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
>
> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
>
> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
>
> Note the difference in the signed field.
>

Hi Sven,

Thanks for the report and debugging!
Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
Could you pls. help verify it?

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
* Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
* BPF programs.
*/
-enum {
+enum SignedEnum {
TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
};

--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-29 16:10:11

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, 29 Nov 2021 23:33:33 +0800
Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:

> > TBH, i would vote for reverting the change. defining an array size as
> > enum feels really odd.
> >
>
> We changed it to enum because the BTF can't parse macro while it can
> parse the enum type.

I wonder if BTF could take advantage of the tracing:

TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macros?

This is how they are converted for user space tooling.

Anyway, I'd have to go and look at why that trigger test failed. I don't
see how the size of the array caused it to change the signage of value.

-- Steve


> Anyway I don't insist on keeping this change if you think reverting it
> is better.


2021-11-29 17:33:21

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:13:31 +0100
Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:


> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
> suite at least on s390:
>
> echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"'
> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
>
> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
>
> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
>
> Note the difference in the signed field.

That should not break on strings.

Does this fix it (if you keep the patch)?

-- Steve

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index 9555b8e1d1e3..319f9c8ca7e7 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -3757,7 +3757,7 @@ static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,

if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0) {
if (field->size != hist_field->size ||
- field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed)
+ (!field->is_string && field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed))
return -EINVAL;
}


2021-11-29 17:59:44

by Sven Schnelle

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> writes:

> On Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:13:31 +0100
> Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
>> suite at least on s390:
>>
>> echo
>> 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm)
>> if next_comm=="ping"'
>> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
>>
>> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
>>
>> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
>>
>> Note the difference in the signed field.
>
> That should not break on strings.
>
> Does this fix it (if you keep the patch)?

It does. Thanks!

> -- Steve
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> index 9555b8e1d1e3..319f9c8ca7e7 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> @@ -3757,7 +3757,7 @@ static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
>
> if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0) {
> if (field->size != hist_field->size ||
> - field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed)
> + (!field->is_string && field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed))
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>

2021-11-29 19:08:36

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 10:21 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 6:13 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> >> > index 78c351e35fec..cecd4806edc6 100644
> >> > --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> >> > +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> >> > @@ -274,8 +274,13 @@ struct task_group;
> >> >
> >> > #define get_current_state() READ_ONCE(current->__state)
> >> >
> >> > -/* Task command name length: */
> >> > -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> >> > +/*
> >> > + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> >> > + * BPF programs.
> >> > + */
> >> > +enum {
> >> > + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> >> > +};
> >>
> >> This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
> >> suite at least on s390:
> >>
> >> echo
> >> 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm)
> >> if next_comm=="ping"'
> >> linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
> >>
> >> I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
> >>
> >> [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
> >>
> >> Note the difference in the signed field.
> >>
> >
> > Hi Sven,
> >
> > Thanks for the report and debugging!
> > Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
> > Could you pls. help verify it?
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> > index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> > @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
> > * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> > * BPF programs.
> > */
> > -enum {
> > +enum SignedEnum {
> > TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> > };
>
> Umm no. What you're doing here is to define the name of the enum as
> 'SignedEnum'. This doesn't change the type. I think before C++0x you
> couldn't force an enum type.
>

Ah, I made a stupid mistake....


--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-29 19:15:53

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 10:38 PM Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> writes:
> > On 29.11.21 15:21, Sven Schnelle wrote:
> >> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> writes:
> >>> Thanks for the report and debugging!
> >>> Seems we should explicitly define it as signed ?
> >>> Could you pls. help verify it?
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
> >>> index cecd4806edc6..44d36c6af3e1 100644
> >>> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
> >>> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
> >>> @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct task_group;
> >>> * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> >>> * BPF programs.
> >>> */
> >>> -enum {
> >>> +enum SignedEnum {
> >>> TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> >>> };
> >>
> >> Umm no. What you're doing here is to define the name of the enum as
> >> 'SignedEnum'. This doesn't change the type. I think before C++0x you
> >> couldn't force an enum type.
> >
> > I think there are only some "hacks" to modify the type with GCC. For
> > example, with "__attribute__((packed))" we can instruct GCC to use the
> > smallest type possible for the defined enum values.
>
> Yes, i meant no way that the standard defines. You could force it to
> signed by having a negative member.
>
> > I think with some fake entries one can eventually instruct GCC to use an
> > unsigned type in some cases:
> >
> > https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14635833/is-there-a-way-to-make-an-enum-unsigned-in-the-c90-standard-misra-c-2004-compl
> >
> > enum {
> > TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> > TASK_FORCE_UNSIGNED = 0x80000000,
> > };
> >
> > Haven't tested it, though, and I'm not sure if we should really do that
> > ... :)
>
> TBH, i would vote for reverting the change. defining an array size as
> enum feels really odd.
>

We changed it to enum because the BTF can't parse macro while it can
parse the enum type.
Anyway I don't insist on keeping this change if you think reverting it
is better.

Andrew, would you pls. help drop this patch from the -mm tree (the
other 6 patches in this series can be kept) ?


--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-29 19:42:30

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

On Sat, 20 Nov 2021 11:27:35 +0000
Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:

> diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> index e272c3d452ce..54feb64e9b5d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> +++ b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> @@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
> __compat_uid_t pr_uid;
> __compat_gid_t pr_gid;
> compat_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
> + /*
> + * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
> + * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
> + * here.

Didn't I once suggest having a macro called something like:

TASK_COMM_LEN_16 ?


https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

-- Steve


> + */
> char pr_fname[16];
> char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ];
> };
> diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore.h b/include/linux/elfcore.h
> index 957ebec35aad..746e081879a5 100644
> --- a/include/linux/elfcore.h
> +++ b/include/linux/elfcore.h
> @@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ struct elf_prpsinfo
> __kernel_gid_t pr_gid;
> pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
> /* Lots missing */
> + /*
> + * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
> + * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
> + * here.
> + */
> char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
> char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
> };

2021-11-29 19:45:57

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:07:55 -0500
Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:

> I wonder if BTF could take advantage of the tracing:
>
> TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macros?

Bah' BTF does handle enums, it doesn't handle macros. But I wonder if we
could do something similar for BTF. That is, force it.

-- Steve

2021-11-30 03:02:06

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 12:01 AM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, 20 Nov 2021 11:27:35 +0000
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> > index e272c3d452ce..54feb64e9b5d 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/elfcore-compat.h
> > @@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ struct compat_elf_prpsinfo
> > __compat_uid_t pr_uid;
> > __compat_gid_t pr_gid;
> > compat_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
> > + /*
> > + * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
> > + * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
> > + * here.
>
> Didn't I once suggest having a macro called something like:
>
> TASK_COMM_LEN_16 ?
>
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Hi Steven,

TASK_COMM_LEN_16 is a good idea, but not all hard-coded 16 can be
replaced by this macro (which is defined in include/sched.h).
For example, the comm[16] in include/uapi/linux/cn_proc.h can't be
replaced as it is a uapi header which can't include linux/sched.h.
That's why I prefer to keep the hard-coded 16 as-is.

There are three options,
- option 1
comment on all the hard-coded 16 to explain why it is hard-coded
- option 2
replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and comment on the
others which can't be replaced.
- option 3
replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and specifically
define TASK_COMM_LEN_16 in other files which can't include
linux/sched.h.

Which one do you prefer ?


>
>
> > + */
> > char pr_fname[16];
> > char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ];
> > };
> > diff --git a/include/linux/elfcore.h b/include/linux/elfcore.h
> > index 957ebec35aad..746e081879a5 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/elfcore.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/elfcore.h
> > @@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ struct elf_prpsinfo
> > __kernel_gid_t pr_gid;
> > pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
> > /* Lots missing */
> > + /*
> > + * The hard-coded 16 is derived from TASK_COMM_LEN, but it can't be
> > + * changed as it is exposed to userspace. We'd better make it hard-coded
> > + * here.
> > + */
> > char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
> > char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
> > };



--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-30 03:04:27

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 1:30 AM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:13:31 +0100
> Sven Schnelle <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> > This breaks the trigger-field-variable-support.tc from the ftrace test
> > suite at least on s390:
> >
> > echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"'
> > linux/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc: line 15: echo: write error: Invalid argument
> >
> > I added a debugging line into check_synth_field():
> >
> > [ 44.091037] field->size 16, hist_field->size 16, field->is_signed 1, hist_field->is_signed 0
> >
> > Note the difference in the signed field.
>
> That should not break on strings.
>
> Does this fix it (if you keep the patch)?
>
> -- Steve
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> index 9555b8e1d1e3..319f9c8ca7e7 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
> @@ -3757,7 +3757,7 @@ static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
>
> if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0) {
> if (field->size != hist_field->size ||
> - field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed)
> + (!field->is_string && field->is_signed != hist_field->is_signed))
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>

Many thanks for the quick fix!
It seems this fix should be ahead of patch #7.
I will send v3 which contains your fix.

--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-30 14:22:50

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:01:27 +0800
Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:

> There are three options,
> - option 1
> comment on all the hard-coded 16 to explain why it is hard-coded
> - option 2
> replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and comment on the
> others which can't be replaced.
> - option 3
> replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and specifically
> define TASK_COMM_LEN_16 in other files which can't include
> linux/sched.h.
>
> Which one do you prefer ?
>

Option 3. Since TASK_COMM_LEN_16 is, by it's name, already hard coded to
16, it doesn't really matter if you define it in more than one location.

Or we could define it in another header that include/sched.h can include.

The idea of having TASK_COMM_LEN_16 is to easily grep for it, and also know
exactly what it is used for when people see it being used.

-- Steve

2021-11-30 14:23:44

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:03:48 +0800
Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:

> Many thanks for the quick fix!
> It seems this fix should be ahead of patch #7.
> I will send v3 which contains your fix.

Don't bother. I'm actually going to send this to Linus as a bug fix.

-- Steve

2021-11-30 15:48:05

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 10:23 PM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:03:48 +0800
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Many thanks for the quick fix!
> > It seems this fix should be ahead of patch #7.
> > I will send v3 which contains your fix.
>
> Don't bother. I'm actually going to send this to Linus as a bug fix.
>

Great! Thanks for the work.

--
Thanks
Yafang

2021-11-30 15:54:11

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/7] fs/binfmt_elf: replace open-coded string copy with get_task_comm

On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 10:22 PM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 30 Nov 2021 11:01:27 +0800
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > There are three options,
> > - option 1
> > comment on all the hard-coded 16 to explain why it is hard-coded
> > - option 2
> > replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and comment on the
> > others which can't be replaced.
> > - option 3
> > replace the hard-coded 16 that can be replaced and specifically
> > define TASK_COMM_LEN_16 in other files which can't include
> > linux/sched.h.
> >
> > Which one do you prefer ?
> >
>
> Option 3. Since TASK_COMM_LEN_16 is, by it's name, already hard coded to
> 16, it doesn't really matter if you define it in more than one location.
>
> Or we could define it in another header that include/sched.h can include.
>
> The idea of having TASK_COMM_LEN_16 is to easily grep for it, and also know
> exactly what it is used for when people see it being used.
>

I will send a separate patch (or patchset) to replace all the old
hard-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN_16 based on the -mm tree.

--
Thanks
Yafang

2023-02-08 21:56:10

by John Stultz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Sat, Nov 20, 2021 at 11:27:38AM +0000, Yafang Shao wrote:
> As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
>
> The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> need to include linux/bpf.h again.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> ---
> include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Hey all,
I know this is a little late, but I recently got a report that
this change was causiing older versions of perfetto to stop
working.

Apparently newer versions of perfetto has worked around this
via the following changes:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/c717c93131b1b6e3705a11092a70ac47c78b731d%5E%21/
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/160a504ad5c91a227e55f84d3e5d3fe22af7c2bb%5E%21/

But for older versions of perfetto, reverting upstream commit
3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16
with TASK_COMM_LEN") is necessary to get it back to working.

I haven't dug very far into the details, and obviously this doesn't
break with the updated perfetto, but from a high level this does
seem to be a breaking-userland regression.

So I wanted to reach out to see if there was more context for this
breakage? I don't want to raise a unnecessary stink if this was
an unfortuante but forced situation.

thanks
-john

2023-02-09 00:11:17

by Alexei Starovoitov

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 2:01 PM John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Nov 20, 2021 at 11:27:38AM +0000, Yafang Shao wrote:
> > As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> > we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> > converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
> >
> > The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> > vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> > type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> > need to include linux/bpf.h again.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> > Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> > 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> Hey all,
> I know this is a little late, but I recently got a report that
> this change was causiing older versions of perfetto to stop
> working.
>
> Apparently newer versions of perfetto has worked around this
> via the following changes:
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/c717c93131b1b6e3705a11092a70ac47c78b731d%5E%21/
> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/160a504ad5c91a227e55f84d3e5d3fe22af7c2bb%5E%21/
>
> But for older versions of perfetto, reverting upstream commit
> 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16
> with TASK_COMM_LEN") is necessary to get it back to working.
>
> I haven't dug very far into the details, and obviously this doesn't
> break with the updated perfetto, but from a high level this does
> seem to be a breaking-userland regression.
>
> So I wanted to reach out to see if there was more context for this
> breakage? I don't want to raise a unnecessary stink if this was
> an unfortuante but forced situation.

Let me understand what you're saying...

The commit 3087c61ed2c4 did

-/* Task command name length: */
-#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+/*
+ * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
+ * BPF programs.
+ */
+enum {
+ TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
+};


and that caused:

cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format

to print
field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
instead of
field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;

so the ftrace parsing android tracing tool had to do:

- if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(), R"(char [a-zA-Z_]+\[[0-9]+\])")) {
+ if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(),
+ R"(char [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\[[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\])")) {

to workaround this change.
Right?

And what are you proposing?

2023-02-09 00:54:22

by John Stultz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 4:11 PM Alexei Starovoitov
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 2:01 PM John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, Nov 20, 2021 at 11:27:38AM +0000, Yafang Shao wrote:
> > > As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> > > we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> > > converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
> > >
> > > The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> > > vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> > > type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> > > need to include linux/bpf.h again.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> > > Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > > Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> > > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> > > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> > > 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > Hey all,
> > I know this is a little late, but I recently got a report that
> > this change was causiing older versions of perfetto to stop
> > working.
> >
> > Apparently newer versions of perfetto has worked around this
> > via the following changes:
> > https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/c717c93131b1b6e3705a11092a70ac47c78b731d%5E%21/
> > https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/160a504ad5c91a227e55f84d3e5d3fe22af7c2bb%5E%21/
> >
> > But for older versions of perfetto, reverting upstream commit
> > 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16
> > with TASK_COMM_LEN") is necessary to get it back to working.
> >
> > I haven't dug very far into the details, and obviously this doesn't
> > break with the updated perfetto, but from a high level this does
> > seem to be a breaking-userland regression.
> >
> > So I wanted to reach out to see if there was more context for this
> > breakage? I don't want to raise a unnecessary stink if this was
> > an unfortuante but forced situation.
>
> Let me understand what you're saying...
>
> The commit 3087c61ed2c4 did
>
> -/* Task command name length: */
> -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> +/*
> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> + * BPF programs.
> + */
> +enum {
> + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> +};
>
>
> and that caused:
>
> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format
>
> to print
> field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
> instead of
> field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
>
> so the ftrace parsing android tracing tool had to do:
>
> - if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(), R"(char [a-zA-Z_]+\[[0-9]+\])")) {
> + if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(),
> + R"(char [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\[[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\])")) {
>
> to workaround this change.
> Right?

I believe so.

> And what are you proposing?

I'm not proposing anything. I was just wanting to understand more
context around this, as it outwardly appears to be a user-breaking
change, and that is usually not done, so I figured it was an issue
worth raising.

If the debug/tracing/*/format output is in the murky not-really-abi
space, that's fine, but I wanted to know if this was understood as
something that may require userland updates or if this was a
unexpected side-effect.

thanks
-john

2023-02-09 02:07:18

by Mathieu Desnoyers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On 2023-02-08 19:54, John Stultz wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 4:11 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 2:01 PM John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sat, Nov 20, 2021 at 11:27:38AM +0000, Yafang Shao wrote:
>>>> As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
>>>> we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
>>>> converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
>>>>
>>>> The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
>>>> vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
>>>> type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
>>>> need to include linux/bpf.h again.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
>>>> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
>>>> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>> include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
>>>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
>>>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
>>>> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> Hey all,
>>> I know this is a little late, but I recently got a report that
>>> this change was causiing older versions of perfetto to stop
>>> working.
>>>
>>> Apparently newer versions of perfetto has worked around this
>>> via the following changes:
>>> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/c717c93131b1b6e3705a11092a70ac47c78b731d%5E%21/
>>> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/160a504ad5c91a227e55f84d3e5d3fe22af7c2bb%5E%21/
>>>
>>> But for older versions of perfetto, reverting upstream commit
>>> 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16
>>> with TASK_COMM_LEN") is necessary to get it back to working.
>>>
>>> I haven't dug very far into the details, and obviously this doesn't
>>> break with the updated perfetto, but from a high level this does
>>> seem to be a breaking-userland regression.
>>>
>>> So I wanted to reach out to see if there was more context for this
>>> breakage? I don't want to raise a unnecessary stink if this was
>>> an unfortuante but forced situation.
>>
>> Let me understand what you're saying...
>>
>> The commit 3087c61ed2c4 did
>>
>> -/* Task command name length: */
>> -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
>> +/*
>> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
>> + * BPF programs.
>> + */
>> +enum {
>> + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
>> +};
>>
>>
>> and that caused:
>>
>> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format
>>
>> to print
>> field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
>> instead of
>> field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
>>
>> so the ftrace parsing android tracing tool had to do:
>>
>> - if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(), R"(char [a-zA-Z_]+\[[0-9]+\])")) {
>> + if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(),
>> + R"(char [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\[[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\])")) {
>>
>> to workaround this change.
>> Right?
>
> I believe so.
>
>> And what are you proposing?
>
> I'm not proposing anything. I was just wanting to understand more
> context around this, as it outwardly appears to be a user-breaking
> change, and that is usually not done, so I figured it was an issue
> worth raising.
>
> If the debug/tracing/*/format output is in the murky not-really-abi
> space, that's fine, but I wanted to know if this was understood as
> something that may require userland updates or if this was a
> unexpected side-effect.

If you are looking at the root cause in the kernel code generating this:

kernel/trace/trace_events.c:f_show()

/*
* Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
* Normal:
* field:TYPE VAR
* If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
* field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
*/

where it uses the content of field->type (a string) to format the VAR[LEN] part.

This in turn is the result of the definition of the
struct trace_event_fields done in:

include/trace/trace_events.h at stage 4, thus with the context of those macros defined:

include/trace/stages/stage4_event_fields.h:

#undef __array
#define __array(_type, _item, _len) { \
.type = #_type"["__stringify(_len)"]", .name = #_item, \
.size = sizeof(_type[_len]), .align = ALIGN_STRUCTFIELD(_type), \
.is_signed = is_signed_type(_type), .filter_type = FILTER_OTHER },

I suspect the real culprit here is the use of __stringify(_len), which happens to work
on macros, but not on enum labels.

One possible solution to make this more robust would be to extend
struct trace_event_fields with one more field that indicates the length
of an array as an actual integer, without storing it in its stringified
form in the type, and do the formatting in f_show where it belongs.

This way everybody can stay happy and no ABI is broken.

Thoughts ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

--
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com


2023-02-09 02:29:20

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 16:54:03 -0800
John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:

> > Let me understand what you're saying...
> >
> > The commit 3087c61ed2c4 did
> >
> > -/* Task command name length: */
> > -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> > +/*
> > + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> > + * BPF programs.
> > + */
> > +enum {
> > + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> > +};
> >
> >
> > and that caused:
> >
> > cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format
> >
> > to print
> > field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;

Yes because there's no easy way to automatically convert an enum to a
number. And this has been a macro for a very long time (so it works,
because macros convert to numbers).

And this breaks much more than android. It will break trace-cmd, rasdaemon
and perf (if it's not using BTF). This change very much "Breaks userspace!"
And requires a kernel workaround, not a user space one.


> > instead of
> > field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
> >
> > so the ftrace parsing android tracing tool had to do:
> >
> > - if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(), R"(char [a-zA-Z_]+\[[0-9]+\])")) {
> > + if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(),
> > + R"(char [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\[[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\])")) {
> >
> > to workaround this change.
> > Right?
>
> I believe so.
>
> > And what are you proposing?
>
> I'm not proposing anything. I was just wanting to understand more
> context around this, as it outwardly appears to be a user-breaking
> change, and that is usually not done, so I figured it was an issue
> worth raising.
>
> If the debug/tracing/*/format output is in the murky not-really-abi
> space, that's fine, but I wanted to know if this was understood as
> something that may require userland updates or if this was a
> unexpected side-effect.

Linus has already said that /sys/kernel/tracing/* is an ABI (fyi, getting
to the tracing directory via debugfs is obsolete).

Usually, when a trace event uses an enum, it can do:

TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TASK_COMM_LEN);

But that's a very common define. It would require it updated for every trace
event, or the change needs to be reverted.

Not sure why BTF needs it like this, because it hasn't changed in years.
Can't it just hard code it?

For ftrace to change it, it requires reading the format files at boot up
and replacing the enums with the numbers, which does impact start up.

-- Steve

2023-02-09 02:34:08

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 21:28:58 -0500
Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:

> And this breaks much more than android. It will break trace-cmd, rasdaemon
> and perf (if it's not using BTF). This change very much "Breaks userspace!"
> And requires a kernel workaround, not a user space one.

OK, so it doesn't break perf, trace-cmd and rasdaemon, because the enum is
only needed in the print_fmt part. It can handle it in the field portion.

That is:


system: sched
name: sched_switch
ID: 285
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;

field:char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:8; size:16; signed:0;
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^
is ignored is used


field:pid_t prev_pid; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
field:int prev_prio; offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
field:long prev_state; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
field:char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:40; size:16; signed:0;
field:pid_t next_pid; offset:56; size:4; signed:1;
field:int next_prio; offset:60; size:4; signed:1;

print fmt: "prev_comm=%s prev_pid=%d prev_prio=%d prev_state=%s%s ==> next_comm=%s next_pid=%d next_prio=%d", REC->prev_comm, REC->prev_pid, REC->prev_prio, (REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1)) ? __print_flags(REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1), "|", { 0x00000001, "S" }, { 0x00000002, "D" }, { 0x00000004, "T" }, { 0x00000008, "t" }, { 0x00000010, "X" }, { 0x00000020, "Z" }, { 0x00000040, "P" }, { 0x00000080, "I" }) : "R", REC->prev_state & (((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) ? "+" : "", REC->next_comm, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio

^^^^^^^

Is what requires the conversions. So I take that back. It only breaks
perfetto, and that's because it writes its own parser and doesn't use
libtraceevent.

-- Steve



2023-02-09 06:21:53

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Thu, Feb 9, 2023 at 10:07 AM Mathieu Desnoyers
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 2023-02-08 19:54, John Stultz wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 4:11 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Wed, Feb 8, 2023 at 2:01 PM John Stultz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Sat, Nov 20, 2021 at 11:27:38AM +0000, Yafang Shao wrote:
> >>>> As the sched:sched_switch tracepoint args are derived from the kernel,
> >>>> we'd better make it same with the kernel. So the macro TASK_COMM_LEN is
> >>>> converted to type enum, then all the BPF programs can get it through BTF.
> >>>>
> >>>> The BPF program which wants to use TASK_COMM_LEN should include the header
> >>>> vmlinux.h. Regarding the test_stacktrace_map and test_tracepoint, as the
> >>>> type defined in linux/bpf.h are also defined in vmlinux.h, so we don't
> >>>> need to include linux/bpf.h again.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <[email protected]>
> >>>> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> >>>> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Michal Miroslaw <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
> >>>> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> include/linux/sched.h | 9 +++++++--
> >>>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c | 6 +++---
> >>>> tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tracepoint.c | 6 +++---
> >>>> 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> Hey all,
> >>> I know this is a little late, but I recently got a report that
> >>> this change was causiing older versions of perfetto to stop
> >>> working.
> >>>
> >>> Apparently newer versions of perfetto has worked around this
> >>> via the following changes:
> >>> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/c717c93131b1b6e3705a11092a70ac47c78b731d%5E%21/
> >>> https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/perfetto/+/160a504ad5c91a227e55f84d3e5d3fe22af7c2bb%5E%21/
> >>>
> >>> But for older versions of perfetto, reverting upstream commit
> >>> 3087c61ed2c4 ("tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16
> >>> with TASK_COMM_LEN") is necessary to get it back to working.
> >>>
> >>> I haven't dug very far into the details, and obviously this doesn't
> >>> break with the updated perfetto, but from a high level this does
> >>> seem to be a breaking-userland regression.
> >>>
> >>> So I wanted to reach out to see if there was more context for this
> >>> breakage? I don't want to raise a unnecessary stink if this was
> >>> an unfortuante but forced situation.
> >>
> >> Let me understand what you're saying...
> >>
> >> The commit 3087c61ed2c4 did
> >>
> >> -/* Task command name length: */
> >> -#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
> >> +/*
> >> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> >> + * BPF programs.
> >> + */
> >> +enum {
> >> + TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> >> +};
> >>
> >>
> >> and that caused:
> >>
> >> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_newtask/format
> >>
> >> to print
> >> field:char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
> >> instead of
> >> field:char comm[16]; offset:12; size:16; signed:0;
> >>
> >> so the ftrace parsing android tracing tool had to do:
> >>
> >> - if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(), R"(char [a-zA-Z_]+\[[0-9]+\])")) {
> >> + if (Match(type_and_name.c_str(),
> >> + R"(char [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*\[[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\])")) {
> >>
> >> to workaround this change.
> >> Right?
> >
> > I believe so.
> >
> >> And what are you proposing?
> >
> > I'm not proposing anything. I was just wanting to understand more
> > context around this, as it outwardly appears to be a user-breaking
> > change, and that is usually not done, so I figured it was an issue
> > worth raising.
> >
> > If the debug/tracing/*/format output is in the murky not-really-abi
> > space, that's fine, but I wanted to know if this was understood as
> > something that may require userland updates or if this was a
> > unexpected side-effect.
>
> If you are looking at the root cause in the kernel code generating this:
>
> kernel/trace/trace_events.c:f_show()
>
> /*
> * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array).
> * Normal:
> * field:TYPE VAR
> * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown:
> * field:TYPE VAR[LEN]
> */
>
> where it uses the content of field->type (a string) to format the VAR[LEN] part.
>
> This in turn is the result of the definition of the
> struct trace_event_fields done in:
>
> include/trace/trace_events.h at stage 4, thus with the context of those macros defined:
>
> include/trace/stages/stage4_event_fields.h:
>
> #undef __array
> #define __array(_type, _item, _len) { \
> .type = #_type"["__stringify(_len)"]", .name = #_item, \
> .size = sizeof(_type[_len]), .align = ALIGN_STRUCTFIELD(_type), \
> .is_signed = is_signed_type(_type), .filter_type = FILTER_OTHER },
>
> I suspect the real culprit here is the use of __stringify(_len), which happens to work
> on macros, but not on enum labels.
>
> One possible solution to make this more robust would be to extend
> struct trace_event_fields with one more field that indicates the length
> of an array as an actual integer, without storing it in its stringified
> form in the type, and do the formatting in f_show where it belongs.
>
> This way everybody can stay happy and no ABI is broken.
>
> Thoughts ?

Many thanks for the detailed analysis. Seems it can work.

Hi John,

Could you pls. try the attached fix ? I have verified it in my test env.


--
Regards
Yafang


Attachments:
0001-trace-fix-TASK_COMM_LEN-in-trace-event-format-file.patch (4.90 kB)

2023-02-09 14:28:07

by Kajetan Puchalski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 02:20:36PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:

[...]

Hi Yafang,

> Many thanks for the detailed analysis. Seems it can work.
>
> Hi John,
>
> Could you pls. try the attached fix ? I have verified it in my test env.

I tested the patch on my environment where I found the issue with newer
kernels + older Perfetto. The patch does improve things so that's nice.
It goes from "not working at all" to "mostly working but missing data"
compared to what happens if I just revert 3087c61ed2c48548b74dd343a5209b87082c682d.

I'm just an end user so can't really speak to the underlying causes but
for those more familiar with how Perfetto works this is what I'm getting:

Error stats for this trace:
name idx source value
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
mismatched_sched_switch_tids [NULL] analysis 11101
systrace_parse_failure [NULL] analysis 19040

The trace explorer window ends up containing the ftrace-specific tracks
but missing the tracks related to Android-specific callbacks and such.

Debug stats below in case they're relevant:

Name Value Type
android_br_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
android_log_format_invalid 0 error (trace)
android_log_num_failed 0 error (trace)
android_log_num_skipped 0 info (trace)
android_log_num_total 0 info (trace)
clock_sync_cache_miss 181 info (analysis)
clock_sync_failure 0 error (analysis)
compact_sched_has_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
compact_sched_switch_skipped 0 info (analysis)
compact_sched_waking_skipped 0 info (analysis)
counter_events_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
deobfuscate_location_parse_error 0 error (trace)
empty_chrome_metadata 0 error (trace)
energy_breakdown_missing_values 0 error (analysis)
energy_descriptor_invalid 0 error (analysis)
energy_uid_breakdown_missing_values 0 error (analysis)
flow_duplicate_id 0 error (trace)
flow_end_without_start 0 info (trace)
flow_invalid_id 0 error (trace)
flow_no_enclosing_slice 0 error (trace)
flow_step_without_start 0 info (trace)
flow_without_direction 0 error (trace)
frame_timeline_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
ftrace_bundle_tokenizer_errors 0 error (analysis)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[1] 264 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[3] 224 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[0] 6919836 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[1] 7197556 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[2] 6381828 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[3] 5988336 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[4] 5933528 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[5] 4858400 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[6] 6175260 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[7] 4633460 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[0] 6919836 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[1] 7197820 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[2] 6381828 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[3] 5988560 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[4] 5933528 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[5] 4858400 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[6] 6175260 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[7] 4633460 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[0] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[1] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[2] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[3] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[4] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[5] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[6] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[7] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[1] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[3] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[0] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[1] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[2] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[3] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[4] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[5] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[6] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[7] 0 error (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[1] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[3] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[1] 6 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[3] 5 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[0] 6 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[1] -6 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[2] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[3] 2 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[4] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[5] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[6] 0 info (trace)
ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[7] 0 info (trace)
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ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[7] 350623 info (trace)
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traced_buf_bytes_written[1] 425984 info (trace)
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traced_producers_connected 3 info (trace)
traced_producers_seen 3 info (trace)
traced_total_buffers 2 info (trace)
traced_tracing_sessions 1 info (trace)
track_event_dropped_packets_outside_of_range_of_interesthelp_outline 0 info (analysis)
track_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
track_event_thread_invalid_endhelp_outline 0 error (trace)
track_event_tokenizer_errors 0 info (analysis)
truncated_sys_write_durationhelp_outline 0 data_loss (analysis)
unknown_extension_fieldshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
vmstat_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
vulkan_allocations_invalid_string_id 0 error (trace)

> --
> Regards
> Yafang



2023-02-09 15:38:52

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Thu, Feb 9, 2023 at 10:28 PM Kajetan Puchalski
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 02:20:36PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> Hi Yafang,
>
> > Many thanks for the detailed analysis. Seems it can work.
> >
> > Hi John,
> >
> > Could you pls. try the attached fix ? I have verified it in my test env.
>
> I tested the patch on my environment where I found the issue with newer
> kernels + older Perfetto. The patch does improve things so that's nice.

Thanks for the test. I don't have Perfetto in hand, so I haven't
verify Perfetto.

> It goes from "not working at all" to "mostly working but missing data"
> compared to what happens if I just revert 3087c61ed2c48548b74dd343a5209b87082c682d.
>

Do you mean there are no errors at all if revert
3087c61ed2c48548b74dd343a5209b87082c682d ?

> I'm just an end user so can't really speak to the underlying causes but
> for those more familiar with how Perfetto works this is what I'm getting:
>

The sched_switch tracepoint format file has the same output with
reverting the commit,

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format
name: sched_switch
ID: 286
format:
field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
field:char prev_comm[16]; offset:8; size:16; signed:0;
field:pid_t prev_pid; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
field:int prev_prio; offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
field:long prev_state; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
field:char next_comm[16]; offset:40; size:16; signed:0;
field:pid_t next_pid; offset:56; size:4; signed:1;
field:int next_prio; offset:60; size:4; signed:1;

print fmt: "prev_comm=%s prev_pid=%d prev_prio=%d prev_state=%s%s ==>
next_comm=%s next_pid=%d next_prio=%d", REC->prev_comm, REC->prev_pid,
REC->prev_prio, (REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 |
0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 |
0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1)) ? __print_flags(REC->prev_state &
((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 |
0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1), "|", {
0x00000001, "S" }, { 0x00000002, "D" }, { 0x00000004, "T" }, {
0x00000008, "t" }, { 0x00000010, "X" }, { 0x00000020, "Z" }, {
0x00000040, "P" }, { 0x00000080, "I" }) : "R", REC->prev_state &
(((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 |
0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) ? "+" : "",
REC->next_comm, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio

So may be these errors were caused by other issues ?

> Error stats for this trace:
> name idx source value
> ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
> mismatched_sched_switch_tids [NULL] analysis 11101
> systrace_parse_failure [NULL] analysis 19040
>
> The trace explorer window ends up containing the ftrace-specific tracks
> but missing the tracks related to Android-specific callbacks and such.
>
> Debug stats below in case they're relevant:
>
> Name Value Type
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> counter_events_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> deobfuscate_location_parse_error 0 error (trace)
> empty_chrome_metadata 0 error (trace)
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> energy_descriptor_invalid 0 error (analysis)
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> ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[6] 93305362000 info (trace)
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> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[1] 93304642000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[3] 93304876000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[0] 282905715000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[1] 282903723000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[2] 282903881000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[3] 282816175000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[4] 282896619000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[5] 282884168000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[6] 282783221000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[7] 282880081000 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[0]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[1]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[2]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[3]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[4]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[5]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[6]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[7]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[0] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[1] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[2] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[3] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[4] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[5] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[6] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[7] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[0] 454848 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[1] 453484 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[2] 386290 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[3] 356432 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[4] 393337 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[5] 325244 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[6] 392637 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[7] 350623 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[0] 454848 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[1] 453484 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[2] 386290 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[3] 356432 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[4] 393337 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[5] 325244 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[6] 392637 info (trace)
> ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[7] 350623 info (trace)
> ftrace_packet_before_tracing_starthelp_outline 0 info (analysis)
> ftrace_setup_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> fuchsia_invalid_event 0 error (analysis)
> fuchsia_non_numeric_counters 0 error (analysis)
> fuchsia_timestamp_overflow 0 error (analysis)
> game_intervention_has_parse_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> game_intervention_has_read_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> gpu_counters_invalid_spec 0 error (analysis)
> gpu_counters_missing_spec 0 error (analysis)
> gpu_render_stage_parser_errors 0 error (analysis)
> graphics_frame_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
> guess_trace_type_duration_ns 7654 info (analysis)
> heap_graph_non_finalized_graph 0 error (trace)
> heapprofd_missing_packet 0 error (trace)
> heapprofd_non_finalized_profile 0 error (trace)
> interned_data_tokenizer_errors 0 info (analysis)
> invalid_clock_snapshots 0 error (analysis)
> invalid_cpu_times 0 error (analysis)
> json_display_time_unithelp_outline 0 info (trace)
> json_parser_failure 0 error (trace)
> json_tokenizer_failure 0 error (trace)
> meminfo_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> memory_snapshot_parser_failure 0 error (analysis)
> metatrace_overruns 0 error (trace)
> mismatched_sched_switch_tids 11101 error (analysis)
> misplaced_end_event 0 data_loss (analysis)
> mm_unknown_type 0 error (analysis)
> ninja_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> packages_list_has_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> packages_list_has_read_errors 0 error (trace)
> parse_trace_duration_ns 1780589548 info (analysis)
> perf_samples_skipped 0 info (trace)
> perf_samples_skipped_dataloss 0 data_loss (trace)
> power_rail_unknown_index 0 error (trace)
> proc_stat_unknown_counters 0 error (analysis)
> process_tracker_errors 0 error (analysis)
> rss_stat_negative_size 0 info (analysis)
> rss_stat_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> rss_stat_unknown_thread_for_mm_id 0 info (analysis)
> sched_switch_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> sched_waking_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> slice_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> sorter_push_event_out_of_orderhelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> stackprofile_invalid_callstack_id 0 error (trace)
> stackprofile_invalid_frame_id 0 error (trace)
> stackprofile_invalid_mapping_id 0 error (trace)
> stackprofile_invalid_string_id 0 error (trace)
> stackprofile_parser_error 0 error (trace)
> symbolization_tmp_build_id_not_foundhelp_outline 0 error (analysis)
> systrace_parse_failure 19040 error (analysis)
> task_state_invalid 0 error (analysis)
> thread_time_in_state_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> thread_time_in_state_unknown_cpu_freq 0 error (analysis)
> tokenizer_skipped_packets 0 info (analysis)
> traced_buf_abi_violations[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_abi_violations[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_buffer_size[0] 534773760 info (trace)
> traced_buf_buffer_size[1] 2097152 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_overwritten[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_overwritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_read[0] 78929920 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_read[1] 425984 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_written[0] 78962688 info (trace)
> traced_buf_bytes_written[1] 425984 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_committed_out_of_order[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_committed_out_of_order[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_discarded[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_discarded[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_overwritten[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_overwritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_read[0] 2428 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_read[1] 13 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_rewritten[0] 6 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_rewritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_written[0] 2429 info (trace)
> traced_buf_chunks_written[1] 13 info (trace)
> traced_buf_padding_bytes_cleared[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_padding_bytes_cleared[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_padding_bytes_written[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_padding_bytes_written[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_patches_failed[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_patches_failed[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_patches_succeeded[0] 5633 info (trace)
> traced_buf_patches_succeeded[1] 8 info (trace)
> traced_buf_readaheads_failed[0] 115 info (trace)
> traced_buf_readaheads_failed[1] 18 info (trace)
> traced_buf_readaheads_succeeded[0] 2257 info (trace)
> traced_buf_readaheads_succeeded[1] 6 info (trace)
> traced_buf_trace_writer_packet_loss[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_trace_writer_packet_loss[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_buf_write_wrap_count[0] 0 info (trace)
> traced_buf_write_wrap_count[1] 0 info (trace)
> traced_chunks_discarded 0 info (trace)
> traced_data_sources_registered 16 info (trace)
> traced_data_sources_seen 6 info (trace)
> traced_final_flush_failed 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_final_flush_succeeded 0 info (trace)
> traced_flushes_failed 0 data_loss (trace)
> traced_flushes_requested 0 info (trace)
> traced_flushes_succeeded 0 info (trace)
> traced_patches_discarded 0 info (trace)
> traced_producers_connected 3 info (trace)
> traced_producers_seen 3 info (trace)
> traced_total_buffers 2 info (trace)
> traced_tracing_sessions 1 info (trace)
> track_event_dropped_packets_outside_of_range_of_interesthelp_outline 0 info (analysis)
> track_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
> track_event_thread_invalid_endhelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> track_event_tokenizer_errors 0 info (analysis)
> truncated_sys_write_durationhelp_outline 0 data_loss (analysis)
> unknown_extension_fieldshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> vmstat_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> vulkan_allocations_invalid_string_id 0 error (trace)
>
> > --
> > Regards
> > Yafang
>
>


--
Regards
Yafang

2023-02-10 18:10:22

by Kajetan Puchalski

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 11:37:44PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:
>
> > It goes from "not working at all" to "mostly working but missing data"
> > compared to what happens if I just revert 3087c61ed2c48548b74dd343a5209b87082c682d.
> >
>
> Do you mean there are no errors at all if revert
> 3087c61ed2c48548b74dd343a5209b87082c682d ?

Correct yes, the revert makes it work perfectly.

> > I'm just an end user so can't really speak to the underlying causes but
> > for those more familiar with how Perfetto works this is what I'm getting:
> >
>
> The sched_switch tracepoint format file has the same output with
> reverting the commit,
>
> $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format
> name: sched_switch
> ID: 286
> format:
> field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
> field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
> field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
> field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
> field:char prev_comm[16]; offset:8; size:16; signed:0;
> field:pid_t prev_pid; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
> field:int prev_prio; offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
> field:long prev_state; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
> field:char next_comm[16]; offset:40; size:16; signed:0;
> field:pid_t next_pid; offset:56; size:4; signed:1;
> field:int next_prio; offset:60; size:4; signed:1;
>
> print fmt: "prev_comm=%s prev_pid=%d prev_prio=%d prev_state=%s%s ==>
> next_comm=%s next_pid=%d next_prio=%d", REC->prev_comm, REC->prev_pid,
> REC->prev_prio, (REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 |
> 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 |
> 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1)) ? __print_flags(REC->prev_state &
> ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 |
> 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1), "|", {
> 0x00000001, "S" }, { 0x00000002, "D" }, { 0x00000004, "T" }, {
> 0x00000008, "t" }, { 0x00000010, "X" }, { 0x00000020, "Z" }, {
> 0x00000040, "P" }, { 0x00000080, "I" }) : "R", REC->prev_state &
> (((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 |
> 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) ? "+" : "",
> REC->next_comm, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio
>
> So may be these errors were caused by other issues ?

As I said not really sure why it's happening but there's definitely an
issue somewhere.

I'm hoping someone more familiar with how Perfetto works might have an
idea.

> > Error stats for this trace:
> > name idx source value
> > ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
> > mismatched_sched_switch_tids [NULL] analysis 11101
> > systrace_parse_failure [NULL] analysis 19040
> >
> > The trace explorer window ends up containing the ftrace-specific tracks
> > but missing the tracks related to Android-specific callbacks and such.
> >
> > Debug stats below in case they're relevant:
> >
> > Name Value Type
> > android_br_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> > android_log_format_invalid 0 error (trace)
> > android_log_num_failed 0 error (trace)
> > android_log_num_skipped 0 info (trace)
> > android_log_num_total 0 info (trace)
> > clock_sync_cache_miss 181 info (analysis)
> > clock_sync_failure 0 error (analysis)
> > compact_sched_has_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> > compact_sched_switch_skipped 0 info (analysis)
> > compact_sched_waking_skipped 0 info (analysis)
> > counter_events_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> > deobfuscate_location_parse_error 0 error (trace)
> > empty_chrome_metadata 0 error (trace)
> > energy_breakdown_missing_values 0 error (analysis)
> > energy_descriptor_invalid 0 error (analysis)
> > energy_uid_breakdown_missing_values 0 error (analysis)
> > flow_duplicate_id 0 error (trace)
> > flow_end_without_start 0 info (trace)
> > flow_invalid_id 0 error (trace)
> > flow_no_enclosing_slice 0 error (trace)
> > flow_step_without_start 0 info (trace)
> > flow_without_direction 0 error (trace)
> > frame_timeline_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
> > ftrace_bundle_tokenizer_errors 0 error (analysis)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[1] 264 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[3] 224 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[0] 6919836 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[1] 7197556 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[2] 6381828 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[3] 5988336 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[4] 5933528 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[5] 4858400 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[6] 6175260 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_delta[7] 4633460 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[0] 6919836 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[1] 7197820 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[2] 6381828 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[3] 5988560 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[4] 5933528 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[5] 4858400 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[6] 6175260 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_bytes_read_end[7] 4633460 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[0] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[1] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[2] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[3] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[4] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[5] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[6] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_delta[7] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_commit_overrun_end[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[0] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[1] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[2] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[3] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[4] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[5] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[6] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_delta[7] 0 error (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_dropped_events_end[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[1] 6 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[3] 5 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[0] 6 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[1] -6 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[3] 2 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_delta[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[0] 6 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[3] 7 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_entries_end[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[0] 93305027000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[1] 93305103000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[2] 93305159000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[3] 93305207000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[4] 93305262000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[5] 93305312000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[6] 93305362000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_begin[7] 93305411000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[0] 282906571000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[1] 282906676000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[2] 282906738000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[3] 282906803000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[4] 282906863000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[5] 282906925000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[6] 282906987000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_now_ts_end[7] 282907048000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[1] 93304642000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[3] 93304876000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[0] 282905715000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[1] 282903723000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[2] 282903881000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[3] 282816175000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[4] 282896619000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[5] 282884168000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[6] 282783221000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_oldest_event_ts_end[7] 282880081000 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[0]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[1]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[2]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[3]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[4]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[5]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[6]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_delta[7]help_outline 0 data_loss (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_overrun_end[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[0] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[1] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[2] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[3] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[4] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[5] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[6] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_begin[7] 0 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[0] 454848 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[1] 453484 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[2] 386290 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[3] 356432 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[4] 393337 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[5] 325244 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[6] 392637 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_delta[7] 350623 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[0] 454848 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[1] 453484 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[2] 386290 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[3] 356432 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[4] 393337 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[5] 325244 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[6] 392637 info (trace)
> > ftrace_cpu_read_events_end[7] 350623 info (trace)
> > ftrace_packet_before_tracing_starthelp_outline 0 info (analysis)
> > ftrace_setup_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > fuchsia_invalid_event 0 error (analysis)
> > fuchsia_non_numeric_counters 0 error (analysis)
> > fuchsia_timestamp_overflow 0 error (analysis)
> > game_intervention_has_parse_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > game_intervention_has_read_errorshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > gpu_counters_invalid_spec 0 error (analysis)
> > gpu_counters_missing_spec 0 error (analysis)
> > gpu_render_stage_parser_errors 0 error (analysis)
> > graphics_frame_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
> > guess_trace_type_duration_ns 7654 info (analysis)
> > heap_graph_non_finalized_graph 0 error (trace)
> > heapprofd_missing_packet 0 error (trace)
> > heapprofd_non_finalized_profile 0 error (trace)
> > interned_data_tokenizer_errors 0 info (analysis)
> > invalid_clock_snapshots 0 error (analysis)
> > invalid_cpu_times 0 error (analysis)
> > json_display_time_unithelp_outline 0 info (trace)
> > json_parser_failure 0 error (trace)
> > json_tokenizer_failure 0 error (trace)
> > meminfo_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> > memory_snapshot_parser_failure 0 error (analysis)
> > metatrace_overruns 0 error (trace)
> > mismatched_sched_switch_tids 11101 error (analysis)
> > misplaced_end_event 0 data_loss (analysis)
> > mm_unknown_type 0 error (analysis)
> > ninja_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> > packages_list_has_parse_errors 0 error (trace)
> > packages_list_has_read_errors 0 error (trace)
> > parse_trace_duration_ns 1780589548 info (analysis)
> > perf_samples_skipped 0 info (trace)
> > perf_samples_skipped_dataloss 0 data_loss (trace)
> > power_rail_unknown_index 0 error (trace)
> > proc_stat_unknown_counters 0 error (analysis)
> > process_tracker_errors 0 error (analysis)
> > rss_stat_negative_size 0 info (analysis)
> > rss_stat_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> > rss_stat_unknown_thread_for_mm_id 0 info (analysis)
> > sched_switch_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> > sched_waking_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> > slice_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> > sorter_push_event_out_of_orderhelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > stackprofile_invalid_callstack_id 0 error (trace)
> > stackprofile_invalid_frame_id 0 error (trace)
> > stackprofile_invalid_mapping_id 0 error (trace)
> > stackprofile_invalid_string_id 0 error (trace)
> > stackprofile_parser_error 0 error (trace)
> > symbolization_tmp_build_id_not_foundhelp_outline 0 error (analysis)
> > systrace_parse_failure 19040 error (analysis)
> > task_state_invalid 0 error (analysis)
> > thread_time_in_state_out_of_order 0 error (analysis)
> > thread_time_in_state_unknown_cpu_freq 0 error (analysis)
> > tokenizer_skipped_packets 0 info (analysis)
> > traced_buf_abi_violations[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_abi_violations[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_buffer_size[0] 534773760 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_buffer_size[1] 2097152 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_overwritten[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_overwritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_read[0] 78929920 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_read[1] 425984 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_written[0] 78962688 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_bytes_written[1] 425984 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_committed_out_of_order[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_committed_out_of_order[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_discarded[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_discarded[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_overwritten[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_overwritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_read[0] 2428 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_read[1] 13 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_rewritten[0] 6 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_rewritten[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_written[0] 2429 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_chunks_written[1] 13 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_padding_bytes_cleared[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_padding_bytes_cleared[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_padding_bytes_written[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_padding_bytes_written[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_patches_failed[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_patches_failed[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_patches_succeeded[0] 5633 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_patches_succeeded[1] 8 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_readaheads_failed[0] 115 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_readaheads_failed[1] 18 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_readaheads_succeeded[0] 2257 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_readaheads_succeeded[1] 6 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_trace_writer_packet_loss[0] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_trace_writer_packet_loss[1] 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_buf_write_wrap_count[0] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_buf_write_wrap_count[1] 0 info (trace)
> > traced_chunks_discarded 0 info (trace)
> > traced_data_sources_registered 16 info (trace)
> > traced_data_sources_seen 6 info (trace)
> > traced_final_flush_failed 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_final_flush_succeeded 0 info (trace)
> > traced_flushes_failed 0 data_loss (trace)
> > traced_flushes_requested 0 info (trace)
> > traced_flushes_succeeded 0 info (trace)
> > traced_patches_discarded 0 info (trace)
> > traced_producers_connected 3 info (trace)
> > traced_producers_seen 3 info (trace)
> > traced_total_buffers 2 info (trace)
> > traced_tracing_sessions 1 info (trace)
> > track_event_dropped_packets_outside_of_range_of_interesthelp_outline 0 info (analysis)
> > track_event_parser_errors 0 info (analysis)
> > track_event_thread_invalid_endhelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > track_event_tokenizer_errors 0 info (analysis)
> > truncated_sys_write_durationhelp_outline 0 data_loss (analysis)
> > unknown_extension_fieldshelp_outline 0 error (trace)
> > vmstat_unknown_keys 0 error (analysis)
> > vulkan_allocations_invalid_string_id 0 error (trace)
> >
> > > --
> > > Regards
> > > Yafang
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Regards
> Yafang

2023-02-11 16:51:31

by Qais Yousef

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On 02/09/23 23:37, Yafang Shao wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 9, 2023 at 10:28 PM Kajetan Puchalski
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 02:20:36PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > Hi Yafang,
> >
> > > Many thanks for the detailed analysis. Seems it can work.
> > >
> > > Hi John,
> > >
> > > Could you pls. try the attached fix ? I have verified it in my test env.
> >
> > I tested the patch on my environment where I found the issue with newer
> > kernels + older Perfetto. The patch does improve things so that's nice.
>
> Thanks for the test. I don't have Perfetto in hand, so I haven't
> verify Perfetto.

FWIW, perfetto is not android specific and can run on normal linux distro setup
(which I do but haven't noticed this breakage).

It's easy to download the latest release (including for android though I never
tried that) from github

https://github.com/google/perfetto/releases

Kajetan might try to see if he can pick the latest version which IIUC contains
a workaround.

If this simple patch can be tweaked to make it work again against older
versions that'd be nice though.

HTH.


Cheers

--
Qais Yousef

2023-02-11 19:00:21

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 21:33:43 -0500
Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:

> OK, so it doesn't break perf, trace-cmd and rasdaemon, because the enum is
> only needed in the print_fmt part. It can handle it in the field portion.
>
> That is:
>
>
> system: sched
> name: sched_switch
> ID: 285
> format:
> field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
> field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
> field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
> field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
>
> field:char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:8; size:16; signed:0;
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^
> is ignored is used
>
>
> field:pid_t prev_pid; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
> field:int prev_prio; offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
> field:long prev_state; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
> field:char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:40; size:16; signed:0;
> field:pid_t next_pid; offset:56; size:4; signed:1;
> field:int next_prio; offset:60; size:4; signed:1;
>
> print fmt: "prev_comm=%s prev_pid=%d prev_prio=%d prev_state=%s%s ==> next_comm=%s next_pid=%d next_prio=%d", REC->prev_comm, REC->prev_pid, REC->prev_prio, (REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1)) ? __print_flags(REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1), "|", { 0x00000001, "S" }, { 0x00000002, "D" }, { 0x00000004, "T" }, { 0x00000008, "t" }, { 0x00000010, "X" }, { 0x00000020, "Z" }, { 0x00000040, "P" }, { 0x00000080, "I" }) : "R", REC->prev_state & (((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) ? "+" : "", REC->next_comm, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio
>
> ^^^^^^^
>
> Is what requires the conversions. So I take that back. It only breaks
> perfetto, and that's because it writes its own parser and doesn't use
> libtraceevent.

Actually, there are cases that this needs to be a number, as b3bc8547d3be6
("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") made
it update fields as well as the printk fmt.

I think because libtraceevent noticed that it was a "char" array, it just
defaults to "size". But this does have meaning for all other types, and I
can see other parsers requiring that.

-- Steve

2023-02-12 03:20:31

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Sun, Feb 12, 2023 at 12:51 AM Qais Yousef <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 02/09/23 23:37, Yafang Shao wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 9, 2023 at 10:28 PM Kajetan Puchalski
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Feb 09, 2023 at 02:20:36PM +0800, Yafang Shao wrote:
> > >
> > > [...]
> > >
> > > Hi Yafang,
> > >
> > > > Many thanks for the detailed analysis. Seems it can work.
> > > >
> > > > Hi John,
> > > >
> > > > Could you pls. try the attached fix ? I have verified it in my test env.
> > >
> > > I tested the patch on my environment where I found the issue with newer
> > > kernels + older Perfetto. The patch does improve things so that's nice.
> >
> > Thanks for the test. I don't have Perfetto in hand, so I haven't
> > verify Perfetto.
>
> FWIW, perfetto is not android specific and can run on normal linux distro setup
> (which I do but haven't noticed this breakage).
>
> It's easy to download the latest release (including for android though I never
> tried that) from github
>
> https://github.com/google/perfetto/releases
>

Thanks for the information. I will try to run it on my test env.
I suspect the "systrace_parse_failure" error is caused by the field we
introduced into struct ftrace_event_field in the proposed patch, but I
haven't taken a deep look at the perfetto src code yet.

> Kajetan might try to see if he can pick the latest version which IIUC contains
> a workaround.
>
> If this simple patch can be tweaked to make it work again against older
> versions that'd be nice though.
>
> HTH.
>
>
> Cheers
>
> --
> Qais Yousef



--
Regards
Yafang

2023-02-12 03:39:33

by Yafang Shao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Sun, Feb 12, 2023 at 3:00 AM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Wed, 8 Feb 2023 21:33:43 -0500
> Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > OK, so it doesn't break perf, trace-cmd and rasdaemon, because the enum is
> > only needed in the print_fmt part. It can handle it in the field portion.
> >
> > That is:
> >
> >
> > system: sched
> > name: sched_switch
> > ID: 285
> > format:
> > field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0;
> > field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
> > field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0;
> > field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
> >
> > field:char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:8; size:16; signed:0;
> > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^
> > is ignored is used
> >
> >
> > field:pid_t prev_pid; offset:24; size:4; signed:1;
> > field:int prev_prio; offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
> > field:long prev_state; offset:32; size:8; signed:1;
> > field:char next_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; offset:40; size:16; signed:0;
> > field:pid_t next_pid; offset:56; size:4; signed:1;
> > field:int next_prio; offset:60; size:4; signed:1;
> >
> > print fmt: "prev_comm=%s prev_pid=%d prev_prio=%d prev_state=%s%s ==> next_comm=%s next_pid=%d next_prio=%d", REC->prev_comm, REC->prev_pid, REC->prev_prio, (REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1)) ? __print_flags(REC->prev_state & ((((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) - 1), "|", { 0x00000001, "S" }, { 0x00000002, "D" }, { 0x00000004, "T" }, { 0x00000008, "t" }, { 0x00000010, "X" }, { 0x00000020, "Z" }, { 0x00000040, "P" }, { 0x00000080, "I" }) : "R", REC->prev_state & (((0x00000000 | 0x00000001 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000004 | 0x00000008 | 0x00000010 | 0x00000020 | 0x00000040) + 1) << 1) ? "+" : "", REC->next_comm, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio
> >
> > ^^^^^^^
> >
> > Is what requires the conversions. So I take that back. It only breaks
> > perfetto, and that's because it writes its own parser and doesn't use
> > libtraceevent.
>
> Actually, there are cases that this needs to be a number, as b3bc8547d3be6
> ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") made
> it update fields as well as the printk fmt.
>

It seems that TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TASK_COMM_LEN) in the trace events
header files would be a better fix.

> I think because libtraceevent noticed that it was a "char" array, it just
> defaults to "size". But this does have meaning for all other types, and I
> can see other parsers requiring that.
>
> -- Steve


--
Regards
Yafang


Attachments:
TASK_COMM_LEN.diff (2.25 kB)

2023-02-12 03:45:18

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 11:38:52 +0800
Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:

> > Actually, there are cases that this needs to be a number, as b3bc8547d3be6
> > ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") made
> > it update fields as well as the printk fmt.
> >
>
> It seems that TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TASK_COMM_LEN) in the trace events
> header files would be a better fix.

NACK! I much prefer the proper fix that adds the length.

-- Steve

2023-02-13 17:43:43

by Namhyung Kim

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

Hi Steve,

On Sat, Feb 11, 2023 at 8:07 PM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 11:38:52 +0800
> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > > Actually, there are cases that this needs to be a number, as b3bc8547d3be6
> > > ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") made
> > > it update fields as well as the printk fmt.
> > >
> >
> > It seems that TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TASK_COMM_LEN) in the trace events
> > header files would be a better fix.
>
> NACK! I much prefer the proper fix that adds the length.

Can we just have both enum and macro at the same time?
I guess the enum would fill the BTF and the macro would provide
backward compatibility.

Thanks,
Namhyung

2023-02-13 17:46:26

by Mathieu Desnoyers

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] tools/testing/selftests/bpf: replace open-coded 16 with TASK_COMM_LEN

On 2023-02-13 12:43, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> Hi Steve,
>
> On Sat, Feb 11, 2023 at 8:07 PM Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 11:38:52 +0800
>> Yafang Shao <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>> Actually, there are cases that this needs to be a number, as b3bc8547d3be6
>>>> ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") made
>>>> it update fields as well as the printk fmt.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It seems that TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TASK_COMM_LEN) in the trace events
>>> header files would be a better fix.
>>
>> NACK! I much prefer the proper fix that adds the length.
>
> Can we just have both enum and macro at the same time?
> I guess the enum would fill the BTF and the macro would provide
> backward compatibility.

This is no need to keep the define. The root cause of the issue is
addressed by this fix:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

Thanks,

Mathieu

>
> Thanks,
> Namhyung

--
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
https://www.efficios.com