2021-02-24 08:58:17

by Eric Dumazet

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v3 1/1] can: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before setting skb ownership

On Wed, Feb 24, 2021 at 8:59 AM Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket:
> - struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put()
> - struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by
> the skbs in the send path.
>
> In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed,
> the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack
> clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and
> references it. This produces the following back trace:
>
> | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 280 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134
> | refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
> | Modules linked in: coda_vpu(E) v4l2_jpeg(E) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) imx_vdoa(E)
> | CPU: 0 PID: 280 Comm: test_can.sh Tainted: G E 5.11.0-04577-gf8ff6603c617 #203
> | Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
> | Backtrace:
> | [<80bafea4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80bb0280>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:00000000 r6:600f0113 r5:00000000 r4:81441220
> | [<80bb0260>] (show_stack) from [<80bb593c>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xc8)
> | [<80bb589c>] (dump_stack) from [<8012b268>] (__warn+0xd4/0x114) r9:00000019 r8:80f4a8c2 r7:83e4150c r6:00000000 r5:00000009 r4:80528f90
> | [<8012b194>] (__warn) from [<80bb09c4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x88/0xc8) r9:83f26400 r8:80f4a8d1 r7:00000009 r6:80528f90 r5:00000019 r4:80f4a8c2
> | [<80bb0940>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<80528f90>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134) r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:82b44000 r5:834e5600 r4:83f4d540
> | [<80528e7c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<8079a4c8>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0+0x4c/0x50)
> | [<8079a47c>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0) from [<8079a57c>] (can_put_echo_skb+0xb0/0x13c)
> | [<8079a4cc>] (can_put_echo_skb) from [<8079ba98>] (flexcan_start_xmit+0x1c4/0x230) r9:00000010 r8:83f48610 r7:0fdc0000 r6:0c080000 r5:82b44000 r4:834e5600
> | [<8079b8d4>] (flexcan_start_xmit) from [<80969078>] (netdev_start_xmit+0x44/0x70) r9:814c0ba0 r8:80c8790c r7:00000000 r6:834e5600 r5:82b44000 r4:82ab1f00
> | [<80969034>] (netdev_start_xmit) from [<809725a4>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x19c/0x318) r9:814c0ba0 r8:00000000 r7:82ab1f00 r6:82b44000 r5:00000000 r4:834e5600
> | [<80972408>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<809c6584>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xcc/0x264) r10:834e5600 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:82b44000 r6:82ab1f00 r5:834e5600 r4:83f27400
> | [<809c64b8>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<809c6c0c>] (__qdisc_run+0x4f0/0x534)
>
> To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still
> a ref count > 0.
>
> Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>
> Cc: Andre Naujoks <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
> Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs")
> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]>

SGTM

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

> ---
> include/linux/can/skb.h | 3 +--
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/can/skb.h b/include/linux/can/skb.h
> index 685f34cfba20..655f33aa99e3 100644
> --- a/include/linux/can/skb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/can/skb.h
> @@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ static inline void can_skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb)
>
> static inline void can_skb_set_owner(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
> {
> - if (sk) {
> - sock_hold(sk);
> + if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) {
> skb->destructor = sock_efree;
> skb->sk = sk;
> }
> --
> 2.29.2
>


2021-02-25 03:26:34

by Oliver Hartkopp

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v3 1/1] can: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before setting skb ownership



On 24.02.21 09:53, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 24, 2021 at 8:59 AM Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket:
>> - struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put()
>> - struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by
>> the skbs in the send path.
>>
>> In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed,
>> the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack
>> clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and
>> references it. This produces the following back trace:
>>
>> | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 280 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134
>> | refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
>> | Modules linked in: coda_vpu(E) v4l2_jpeg(E) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) imx_vdoa(E)
>> | CPU: 0 PID: 280 Comm: test_can.sh Tainted: G E 5.11.0-04577-gf8ff6603c617 #203
>> | Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
>> | Backtrace:
>> | [<80bafea4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80bb0280>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:00000000 r6:600f0113 r5:00000000 r4:81441220
>> | [<80bb0260>] (show_stack) from [<80bb593c>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xc8)
>> | [<80bb589c>] (dump_stack) from [<8012b268>] (__warn+0xd4/0x114) r9:00000019 r8:80f4a8c2 r7:83e4150c r6:00000000 r5:00000009 r4:80528f90
>> | [<8012b194>] (__warn) from [<80bb09c4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x88/0xc8) r9:83f26400 r8:80f4a8d1 r7:00000009 r6:80528f90 r5:00000019 r4:80f4a8c2
>> | [<80bb0940>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<80528f90>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134) r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:82b44000 r5:834e5600 r4:83f4d540
>> | [<80528e7c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<8079a4c8>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0+0x4c/0x50)
>> | [<8079a47c>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0) from [<8079a57c>] (can_put_echo_skb+0xb0/0x13c)
>> | [<8079a4cc>] (can_put_echo_skb) from [<8079ba98>] (flexcan_start_xmit+0x1c4/0x230) r9:00000010 r8:83f48610 r7:0fdc0000 r6:0c080000 r5:82b44000 r4:834e5600
>> | [<8079b8d4>] (flexcan_start_xmit) from [<80969078>] (netdev_start_xmit+0x44/0x70) r9:814c0ba0 r8:80c8790c r7:00000000 r6:834e5600 r5:82b44000 r4:82ab1f00
>> | [<80969034>] (netdev_start_xmit) from [<809725a4>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x19c/0x318) r9:814c0ba0 r8:00000000 r7:82ab1f00 r6:82b44000 r5:00000000 r4:834e5600
>> | [<80972408>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<809c6584>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xcc/0x264) r10:834e5600 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:82b44000 r6:82ab1f00 r5:834e5600 r4:83f27400
>> | [<809c64b8>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<809c6c0c>] (__qdisc_run+0x4f0/0x534)
>>
>> To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still
>> a ref count > 0.
>>
>> Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Andre Naujoks <[email protected]>
>> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
>> Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs")
>> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]>
>
> SGTM
>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
>
>> ---
>> include/linux/can/skb.h | 3 +--
>> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/can/skb.h b/include/linux/can/skb.h
>> index 685f34cfba20..655f33aa99e3 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/can/skb.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/can/skb.h
>> @@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ static inline void can_skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb)
>>
>> static inline void can_skb_set_owner(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
>> {
>> - if (sk) {
>> - sock_hold(sk);

Although the commit message gives a comprehensive reason for this patch:
Can you please add some comment here as I do not think the use of
refcount_inc_not_zero() makes clear what is checked here.

Many thanks,
Oliver


>> + if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) {
>> skb->destructor = sock_efree;
>> skb->sk = sk;
>> }
>> --
>> 2.29.2
>>

2021-02-25 03:30:15

by Marc Kleine-Budde

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v3 1/1] can: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before setting skb ownership

On 24.02.2021 21:32:29, Oliver Hartkopp wrote:
> > > To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still
> > > a ref count > 0.
> > >
> > > Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: Andre Naujoks <[email protected]>
> > > Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
> > > Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs")
> > > Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]>
> >
> > SGTM
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
> >
> > > ---
> > > include/linux/can/skb.h | 3 +--
> > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/can/skb.h b/include/linux/can/skb.h
> > > index 685f34cfba20..655f33aa99e3 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/can/skb.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/can/skb.h
> > > @@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ static inline void can_skb_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb)
> > >
> > > static inline void can_skb_set_owner(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
> > > {
> > > - if (sk) {
> > > - sock_hold(sk);
>
> Although the commit message gives a comprehensive reason for this patch: Can
> you please add some comment here as I do not think the use of
> refcount_inc_not_zero() makes clear what is checked here.

Good point. What about:

If the socket has already been closed by user space, the refcount may
already be 0 (and the socket will be freed after the last TX skb has
been freed). So only increase socket refcount if the refcount is > 0.

regards
Marc

P.S.: Have you had time to look at my ISOTOP RFC patch?

--
Pengutronix e.K. | Marc Kleine-Budde |
Embedded Linux | https://www.pengutronix.de |
Vertretung West/Dortmund | Phone: +49-231-2826-924 |
Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686 | Fax: +49-5121-206917-5555 |


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