2022-09-21 11:23:45

by Johnothan King

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v4] HID: nintendo: check analog user calibration for plausibility

Arne Wendt writes:
Cheap clone controllers may (falsely) report as having a user
calibration for the analog sticks in place, but return
wrong/impossible values for the actual calibration data.
In the present case at mine, the controller reports having a
user calibration in place and successfully executes the read
commands. The reported user calibration however is
min = center = max = 0.

This pull request addresses problems of this kind by checking the
provided user calibration-data for plausibility (min < center < max)
and falling back to the default values if implausible.

I'll note that I was experiencing a crash because of this bug when using
the GuliKit KingKong 2 controller. The crash manifests as a divide by
zero error in the kernel logs:
kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI

Link: https://github.com/nicman23/dkms-hid-nintendo/pull/25
Link: https://github.com/DanielOgorchock/linux/issues/36
Co-authored-by: Arne Wendt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johnothan King <[email protected]>
---
Changes in v2:
- Move the plausibility check to joycon_read_stick_calibration() and
have that function return -EINVAL if the check fails.
- In the plausibility check, change >= to ==. hid_field_extract() never
returns a negative value, so a scenario involving min > center or
center > max is impossible.
- To reduce code duplication, move the code for setting default
calibration values into a single function called
joycon_use_default_calibration().

Changes in v3:
- Unbreak warning string to conform to coding style.
- Change joycon_use_default_calibration() to accept a struct hid_device
pointer instead of a struct joycon_ctlr pointer.

Changes in v4:
- Reformat joycon_use_default_calibration() another time to move stick
and ret onto the same line.
- Revert == to >= change to account for rollover.
- Additional minor change to comment for value check.

drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
index 5cb5a1d53b71..71e2a9a0882a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
@@ -760,12 +760,31 @@ static int joycon_read_stick_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 cal_addr,
cal_y->max = cal_y->center + y_max_above;
cal_y->min = cal_y->center - y_min_below;

- return 0;
+ /* check if calibration values are plausible */
+ if (cal_x->min >= cal_x->center || cal_x->center >= cal_x->max ||
+ cal_y->min >= cal_y->center || cal_y->center >= cal_y->max)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ return ret;
}

static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN = 2000;
static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX = 3500;
static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN = 500;
+static void joycon_use_default_calibration(struct hid_device *hdev,
+ struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_x,
+ struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_y,
+ const char *stick, int ret)
+{
+ hid_warn(hdev,
+ "Failed to read %s stick cal, using defaults; e=%d\n",
+ stick, ret);
+
+ cal_x->center = cal_y->center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
+ cal_x->max = cal_y->max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
+ cal_x->min = cal_y->min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
+}
+
static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
{
u16 left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR;
@@ -793,38 +812,24 @@ static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
&ctlr->left_stick_cal_x,
&ctlr->left_stick_cal_y,
true);
- if (ret) {
- hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
- "Failed to read left stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
- ret);
-
- ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
- ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
- ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;

- ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
- ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
- ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
- }
+ if (ret)
+ joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev,
+ &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x,
+ &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y,
+ "left", ret);

/* read the right stick calibration data */
ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, right_stick_addr,
&ctlr->right_stick_cal_x,
&ctlr->right_stick_cal_y,
false);
- if (ret) {
- hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
- "Failed to read right stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
- ret);
-
- ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
- ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
- ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;

- ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
- ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
- ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
- }
+ if (ret)
+ joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev,
+ &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x,
+ &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y,
+ "right", ret);

hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "calibration:\n"
"l_x_c=%d l_x_max=%d l_x_min=%d\n"
--
2.37.3



2022-09-21 13:04:29

by Benjamin Tissoires

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] HID: nintendo: check analog user calibration for plausibility

On Wed, Sep 21, 2022 at 12:56 PM Johnothan King
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Arne Wendt writes:
> Cheap clone controllers may (falsely) report as having a user
> calibration for the analog sticks in place, but return
> wrong/impossible values for the actual calibration data.
> In the present case at mine, the controller reports having a
> user calibration in place and successfully executes the read
> commands. The reported user calibration however is
> min = center = max = 0.
>
> This pull request addresses problems of this kind by checking the
> provided user calibration-data for plausibility (min < center < max)
> and falling back to the default values if implausible.
>
> I'll note that I was experiencing a crash because of this bug when using
> the GuliKit KingKong 2 controller. The crash manifests as a divide by
> zero error in the kernel logs:
> kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
>
> Link: https://github.com/nicman23/dkms-hid-nintendo/pull/25
> Link: https://github.com/DanielOgorchock/linux/issues/36
> Co-authored-by: Arne Wendt <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Johnothan King <[email protected]>
> ---

Thanks for the quick v4.

Daniel, I applied it without your rev-by. I think we are close enough
to what you reviewed previously. The only thing though is that I just
realized I lost your rev-by from v2. If you really want it, I can
probably force push the patch.

Anyway, applied to for-6.1/nintendo in hid.git.

Cheers,
Benjamin

> Changes in v2:
> - Move the plausibility check to joycon_read_stick_calibration() and
> have that function return -EINVAL if the check fails.
> - In the plausibility check, change >= to ==. hid_field_extract() never
> returns a negative value, so a scenario involving min > center or
> center > max is impossible.
> - To reduce code duplication, move the code for setting default
> calibration values into a single function called
> joycon_use_default_calibration().
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Unbreak warning string to conform to coding style.
> - Change joycon_use_default_calibration() to accept a struct hid_device
> pointer instead of a struct joycon_ctlr pointer.
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Reformat joycon_use_default_calibration() another time to move stick
> and ret onto the same line.
> - Revert == to >= change to account for rollover.
> - Additional minor change to comment for value check.
>
> drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
> index 5cb5a1d53b71..71e2a9a0882a 100644
> --- a/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
> +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-nintendo.c
> @@ -760,12 +760,31 @@ static int joycon_read_stick_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr, u16 cal_addr,
> cal_y->max = cal_y->center + y_max_above;
> cal_y->min = cal_y->center - y_min_below;
>
> - return 0;
> + /* check if calibration values are plausible */
> + if (cal_x->min >= cal_x->center || cal_x->center >= cal_x->max ||
> + cal_y->min >= cal_y->center || cal_y->center >= cal_y->max)
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> + return ret;
> }
>
> static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN = 2000;
> static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX = 3500;
> static const u16 DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN = 500;
> +static void joycon_use_default_calibration(struct hid_device *hdev,
> + struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_x,
> + struct joycon_stick_cal *cal_y,
> + const char *stick, int ret)
> +{
> + hid_warn(hdev,
> + "Failed to read %s stick cal, using defaults; e=%d\n",
> + stick, ret);
> +
> + cal_x->center = cal_y->center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
> + cal_x->max = cal_y->max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
> + cal_x->min = cal_y->min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
> +}
> +
> static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
> {
> u16 left_stick_addr = JC_CAL_FCT_DATA_LEFT_ADDR;
> @@ -793,38 +812,24 @@ static int joycon_request_calibration(struct joycon_ctlr *ctlr)
> &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x,
> &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y,
> true);
> - if (ret) {
> - hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
> - "Failed to read left stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
> - ret);
> -
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
>
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
> - ctlr->left_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
> - }
> + if (ret)
> + joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev,
> + &ctlr->left_stick_cal_x,
> + &ctlr->left_stick_cal_y,
> + "left", ret);
>
> /* read the right stick calibration data */
> ret = joycon_read_stick_calibration(ctlr, right_stick_addr,
> &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x,
> &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y,
> false);
> - if (ret) {
> - hid_warn(ctlr->hdev,
> - "Failed to read right stick cal, using dflts; e=%d\n",
> - ret);
> -
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_x.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
>
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.center = DFLT_STICK_CAL_CEN;
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.max = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MAX;
> - ctlr->right_stick_cal_y.min = DFLT_STICK_CAL_MIN;
> - }
> + if (ret)
> + joycon_use_default_calibration(ctlr->hdev,
> + &ctlr->right_stick_cal_x,
> + &ctlr->right_stick_cal_y,
> + "right", ret);
>
> hid_dbg(ctlr->hdev, "calibration:\n"
> "l_x_c=%d l_x_max=%d l_x_min=%d\n"
> --
> 2.37.3
>
>