2010-11-28 06:20:13

by Gao, Yunpeng

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v1 3/3]mmc: changes to enable runtime PM of mmc core layer


>From cac07f43de68615cca9f01f619870fdce05df2a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yunpeng Gao <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 13:00:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Do some changes in mmc core layer to enable mmc card runtime pm.

Seems current runtime PM support in mmc core layer has some problems:

1. If host controller is PCI device, then it's possibly that the PCI
host controller will be runtime suspended immediately after its PCI
probe. Then it will have trouble when do the following mmc_rescan
since at that time the function driver (mmc block driver or sdio
function driver) has not been called and there's no chance to execute
pm_runtime_get().

2. Currently mmc_host_class (defined in drivers/mmc/core/host.c) is
parent of mmc_card and child of host controller. But mmc_host_class
has not implemented the runtime pm APIs of itself. So seems it'll
cause the mmc runtime PM chain disconnect here.

This patch tries to fix above 2 problems.
For 1, it adds pm_runtime_get/put at the begging/end of function
mmc_rescan().
For2, it implements a set of dummy runtime PM API for the
mmc_host_class.

Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Gao <[email protected]>
---
drivers/mmc/core/bus.c | 2 +-
drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 4 ++++
drivers/mmc/core/host.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
index af8dc6a..96b6cff 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int mmc_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)

static int mmc_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
{
- return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
+ return pm_schedule_suspend(dev, 100);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops mmc_bus_pm_ops = {
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 6286898..2905dac 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
@@ -1503,6 +1504,7 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);

+ pm_runtime_get_sync(host->parent);

mmc_bus_get(host);

@@ -1598,6 +1600,8 @@ out_fail:
mmc_power_off(host);
}
out:
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(host->parent);
+
if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
}
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
index 92e3370..8268b8e 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
@@ -28,6 +29,33 @@

#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)

+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+static int mmc_host_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_host_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmc_host_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
+}
+#else
+#define mmc_host_runtime_suspend NULL
+#define mmc_host_runtime_resume NULL
+#define mmc_host_runtime_idle NULL
+#endif
+
+const static struct dev_pm_ops host_pm = {
+ .runtime_suspend = mmc_host_runtime_suspend,
+ .runtime_resume = mmc_host_runtime_resume,
+ .runtime_idle = mmc_host_runtime_idle,
+};
+
static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
@@ -37,6 +65,7 @@ static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
static struct class mmc_host_class = {
.name = "mmc_host",
.dev_release = mmc_host_classdev_release,
+ .pm = &host_pm,
};

int mmc_register_host_class(void)
@@ -333,6 +362,12 @@ int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
if (err)
return err;

+ /* Enable runtime PM */
+ pm_runtime_get_noresume(&host->class_dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_active(&host->class_dev);
+ pm_runtime_enable(&host->class_dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->class_dev);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
#endif
--
1.6.6.1


2010-11-30 08:57:29

by Ohad Ben Cohen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 3/3]mmc: changes to enable runtime PM of mmc core layer

Hi Yunpeng,

On Sat, Nov 27, 2010 at 9:53 PM, Yunpeng Gao <[email protected]> wrote:
> ?static int mmc_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
> ?{
> - ? ? ? return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
> + ? ? ? return pm_schedule_suspend(dev, 100);

You shouldn't do this here.

You didn't comment about or mentioned this change, but I guess you did
it because you (quite reasonably) didn't want the card to be powered
off as soon as mmc_blk_issue_rq() completes, and instead, you
preferred to wait until some period of inactivity time passes.

But that's not true for all mmc buses: e.g., when an SDIO function
driver decides it's time to power off the card (e.g. user disables the
wlan interface), there is no reason to have this delay.

In addition, putting an inherent delay here will completely prevent
anyone from achieving a synchronous idle notification on an mmc card
(so even pm_runtime_put_sync() will now set a timer to submit a
suspend request instead of carrying out a synchronous suspend).

It looks like you can drop this change, and instead just use the
autosuspend API from the mmc block driver (mainly use
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() instead of pm_runtime_put()).

Another nice benefit of autosuspend is that now user space will be
able to tweak the amount of delay by using
/sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms attribute.


> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> index 92e3370..8268b8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
> ?#include <linux/leds.h>
> ?#include <linux/slab.h>
> ?#include <linux/suspend.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>
> ?#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
> ?#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
> @@ -28,6 +29,33 @@
>
> ?#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
> +static int mmc_host_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + ? ? ? return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_host_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + ? ? ? return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmc_host_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + ? ? ? return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
> +}
> +#else
> +#define mmc_host_runtime_suspend ? ? ? NULL
> +#define mmc_host_runtime_resume ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?NULL
> +#define mmc_host_runtime_idle ? ? ? ? ?NULL
> +#endif
> +
> +const static struct dev_pm_ops host_pm = {
> + ? ? ? .runtime_suspend = mmc_host_runtime_suspend,
> + ? ? ? .runtime_resume = mmc_host_runtime_resume,
> + ? ? ? .runtime_idle = mmc_host_runtime_idle,
> +};

Since the host's classdev is just a logical sub device of the parent,
and will never be power managed on its own, we don't really need those
handlers.

Instead, you can just call pm_runtime_no_callbacks(). This will tell
the PM core to assume that ->runtime_idle() always invokes
->runtime_suspend(), and that the ->runtime_{suspend, resume}
callbacks always succeed.

> +
> ?static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
> ?{
> ? ? ? ?struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
> @@ -37,6 +65,7 @@ static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
> ?static struct class mmc_host_class = {
> ? ? ? ?.name ? ? ? ? ? = "mmc_host",
> ? ? ? ?.dev_release ? ?= mmc_host_classdev_release,
> + ? ? ? .pm ? ? ? ? ? ? = &host_pm,
> ?};
>
> ?int mmc_register_host_class(void)
> @@ -333,6 +362,12 @@ int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> ? ? ? ?if (err)
> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?return err;
>
> + ? ? ? /* Enable runtime PM */
> + ? ? ? pm_runtime_get_noresume(&host->class_dev);
> + ? ? ? pm_runtime_set_active(&host->class_dev);
> + ? ? ? pm_runtime_enable(&host->class_dev);
> + ? ? ? pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->class_dev);

Why do you need the get_noresume() and put_sync() calls here ?

If you put it in order to ensure the device is automatically powered
off after enabling runtime pm, you can just move the set_active() and
enable() calls a few lines upwards that function, just _before_ you
add the device to the device tree.

Thanks,
Ohad.

> +
> ?#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
> ? ? ? ?mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
> ?#endif
> --
> 1.6.6.1
>
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>

2010-11-30 10:36:54

by Gao, Yunpeng

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [PATCH v1 3/3]mmc: changes to enable runtime PM of mmc core layer

>You shouldn't do this here.
>
>You didn't comment about or mentioned this change, but I guess you did
>it because you (quite reasonably) didn't want the card to be powered
>off as soon as mmc_blk_issue_rq() completes, and instead, you
>preferred to wait until some period of inactivity time passes.
>
>But that's not true for all mmc buses: e.g., when an SDIO function
>driver decides it's time to power off the card (e.g. user disables the
>wlan interface), there is no reason to have this delay.
>
>In addition, putting an inherent delay here will completely prevent
>anyone from achieving a synchronous idle notification on an mmc card
>(so even pm_runtime_put_sync() will now set a timer to submit a
>suspend request instead of carrying out a synchronous suspend).
>
>It looks like you can drop this change, and instead just use the
>autosuspend API from the mmc block driver (mainly use
>pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() instead of pm_runtime_put()).
>
>Another nice benefit of autosuspend is that now user space will be
>able to tweak the amount of delay by using
>/sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms attribute.

Thanks a lot for the nice review and comments. They're very valuable to me. I'll read it carefully and resubmit these patches later.
Thank you again :-)