2022-05-05 18:18:36

by Hyeonggon Yoo

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm/kfence: reset PG_slab and memcg_data before freeing __kfence_pool

On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 06:54:18PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 07:13:37PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
> > But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.
> >
> > Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
> > and memcg_data before free.
> >
> > [ 0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:3d8e06
> > [ 0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
> > [ 0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
> > [ 0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> > [ 0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
> > [ 0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
> > [ 0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
> > [ 0.089153] Modules linked in:
> > [ 0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #965
> > [ 0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > [ 0.089154] Call Trace:
> > [ 0.089155] <TASK>
> > [ 0.089155] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
> > [ 0.089157] dump_stack+0x10/0x12
> > [ 0.089158] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
> > [ 0.089159] check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
> > [ 0.089160] __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
> > [ 0.089161] __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
> > [ 0.089162] memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
> > [ 0.089164] memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
> > [ 0.089165] kfence_init+0x68/0x92
> > [ 0.089166] start_kernel+0x789/0x992
> > [ 0.089167] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
> > [ 0.089168] x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
> > [ 0.089170] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
> > [ 0.089171] </TASK>
> >
> > Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
> > Fixes: 8f0b36497303 ("mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation")
> > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
> > Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >
> > v2 -> v3:
> > - Add Reviewed-by: tags from Marco and Muchun. Thanks!
> > - Initialize folio where it is defined.
> >
> > mm/kfence/core.c | 8 ++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > index a203747ad2c0..b7d3a9667f00 100644
> > --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> > +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > @@ -642,6 +642,14 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
> > * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
> > * most failure cases.
> > */
> > + for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
> > + struct folio *folio = virt_to_folio(p);
> > +
>
> After more thinking, I think it is better to use 'struct slab *'
> to define a local variable since we already use this struct
> throughout slab core. What do you think?
>

I think that may not be better.

In the code we're freeing folios (so not going to reuse it again in slab/kfence).
And it may not be Slab depending on why kfence_init_pool() failed.

> Thanks.
>
> > + __folio_clear_slab(folio);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
> > + folio->memcg_data = 0;
> > +#endif
> > + }
> > memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
> > __kfence_pool = NULL;
> > return false;
> > --
> > 2.32.0
> >
> >

--
Thanks,
Hyeonggon


2022-05-09 02:37:33

by Muchun Song

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] mm/kfence: reset PG_slab and memcg_data before freeing __kfence_pool

On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 08:33:36PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 06:54:18PM +0800, Muchun Song wrote:
> > On Thu, May 05, 2022 at 07:13:37PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > > When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool.
> > > But it does not reset PG_slab flag and memcg_data of struct page.
> > >
> > > Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting PG_slab
> > > and memcg_data before free.
> > >
> > > [ 0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:3d8e06
> > > [ 0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06
> > > [ 0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1
> > > [ 0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> > > [ 0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000
> > > [ 0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1
> > > [ 0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup
> > > [ 0.089153] Modules linked in:
> > > [ 0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #965
> > > [ 0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
> > > [ 0.089154] Call Trace:
> > > [ 0.089155] <TASK>
> > > [ 0.089155] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
> > > [ 0.089157] dump_stack+0x10/0x12
> > > [ 0.089158] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
> > > [ 0.089159] check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70
> > > [ 0.089160] __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530
> > > [ 0.089161] __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0
> > > [ 0.089162] memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12
> > > [ 0.089164] memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9
> > > [ 0.089165] kfence_init+0x68/0x92
> > > [ 0.089166] start_kernel+0x789/0x992
> > > [ 0.089167] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
> > > [ 0.089168] x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf
> > > [ 0.089170] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb
> > > [ 0.089171] </TASK>
> > >
> > > Fixes: 0ce20dd84089 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
> > > Fixes: 8f0b36497303 ("mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation")
> > > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
> > > Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >
> > > v2 -> v3:
> > > - Add Reviewed-by: tags from Marco and Muchun. Thanks!
> > > - Initialize folio where it is defined.
> > >
> > > mm/kfence/core.c | 8 ++++++++
> > > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > index a203747ad2c0..b7d3a9667f00 100644
> > > --- a/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > +++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
> > > @@ -642,6 +642,14 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
> > > * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
> > > * most failure cases.
> > > */
> > > + for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
> > > + struct folio *folio = virt_to_folio(p);
> > > +
> >
> > After more thinking, I think it is better to use 'struct slab *'
> > to define a local variable since we already use this struct
> > throughout slab core. What do you think?
> >
>
> I think that may not be better.
>
> In the code we're freeing folios (so not going to reuse it again in slab/kfence).
> And it may not be Slab depending on why kfence_init_pool() failed.
>

If it it not a Slab, then virt_to_slab() returns NULL in this case,
it is unnecessary to clear PG_slab and reset its ->memcg_data. Right?

Like the following changes:

diff --git a/mm/kfence/core.c b/mm/kfence/core.c
index 6e69986c3f0d..d90fe82dc752 100644
--- a/mm/kfence/core.c
+++ b/mm/kfence/core.c
@@ -627,6 +627,16 @@ static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void)
* fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in
* most failure cases.
*/
+ for (char *p = (char *)addr; p < __kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; p += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ struct slab *slab = virt_to_slab(p);
+
+ if (!slab)
+ continue;
+ __folio_clear_slab(slab_folio(slab));
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+ slab->memcg_data = 0;
+#endif
+ }
memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool));
__kfence_pool = NULL;
return false;