Changes in v5:
* Fixed an issue found by Joe that copied Kbuild files along with the
test modules to the installation directory.
* Added Joe Lawrense review tags.
Changes in v4:
* Documented how to compile the livepatch selftests without running the
tests (Joe)
* Removed the mention to lib/livepatch on MAINTAINERS file, reported by
checkpatch.
Changes in v3:
* Rebased on top of v6.6-rc5
* The commits messages were improved (Thanks Petr!)
* Created TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable to point to a directly that contains kernel
modules, and adapt selftests to build it before running the test.
* Moved test_klp-call_getpid out of test_programs, since the gen_tar
would just copy the generated test programs to the livepatches dir,
and so scripts relying on test_programs/test_klp-call_getpid will fail.
* Added a module_param for klp_pids, describing it's usage.
* Simplified the call_getpid program to ignore the return of getpid syscall,
since we only want to make sure the process transitions correctly to the
patched stated
* The test-syscall.sh not prints a log message showing the number of remaining
processes to transition into to livepatched state, and check_output expects it
to be 0.
* Added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION to test_klp_syscall.c
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/[email protected]/
This patchset moves the current kernel testing livepatch modules from
lib/livepatches to tools/testing/selftest/livepatch/test_modules, and compiles
them as out-of-tree modules before testing.
There is also a new test being added. This new test exercises multiple processes
calling a syscall, while a livepatch patched the syscall.
Why this move is an improvement:
* The modules are now compiled as out-of-tree modules against the current
running kernel, making them capable of being tested on different systems with
newer or older kernels.
* Such approach now needs kernel-devel package to be installed, since they are
out-of-tree modules. These can be generated by running "make rpm-pkg" in the
kernel source.
What needs to be solved:
* Currently gen_tar only packages the resulting binaries of the tests, and not
the sources. For the current approach, the newly added modules would be
compiled and then packaged. It works when testing on a system with the same
kernel version. But it will fail when running on a machine with different kernel
version, since module was compiled against the kernel currently running.
This is not a new problem, just aligning the expectations. For the current
approach to be truly system agnostic gen_tar would need to include the module
and program sources to be compiled in the target systems.
Thanks in advance!
Marcos
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
---
Marcos Paulo de Souza (3):
kselftests: lib.mk: Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable
livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch
selftests: livepatch: Test livepatching a heavily called syscall
Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 4 +
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 1 -
arch/s390/configs/defconfig | 1 -
lib/Kconfig.debug | 22 ----
lib/Makefile | 2 -
lib/livepatch/Makefile | 14 ---
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 25 ++++-
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 5 +-
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README | 25 +++--
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config | 1 -
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 34 +++---
.../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh | 50 ++++-----
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh | 6 +-
.../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh | 10 +-
.../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh | 18 ++--
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh | 53 ++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh | 6 +-
.../selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c | 44 ++++++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 20 ++++
.../test_modules}/test_klp_atomic_replace.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_livepatch.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_shadow_vars.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state2.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state3.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++
32 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 89ecef4cb0ac442d5ad48c1aae1e2e1e7744d46f
change-id: 20231031-send-lp-kselftests-4c917dcd4565
Best regards,
--
Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable for kselftests. It can point to
a directory containing kernel modules that will be used by
selftest scripts.
The modules are built as external modules for the running kernel.
As a result they are always binary compatible and the same tests
can be used for older or newer kernels.
The build requires "kernel-devel" package to be installed.
For example, in the upstream sources, the rpm devel package
is produced by "make rpm-pkg"
The modules can be built independently by
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
or they will be automatically built before running the tests via
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/ run_tests
Note that they are _not_ built when running the standalone
tests by calling, for example, ./test-state.sh.
Along with TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR, it was necessary to create a new install
rule. INSTALL_MODS_RULE is needed because INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE would
copy the entire TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR directory to the destination, even
the files created by Kbuild to compile the modules. The new install
rule copies only the .ko files, as we would expect the gen_tar to work.
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst | 4 ++++
tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
index ab376b316c36..7f3582a67318 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ Contributing new tests (details)
TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the executable tested by
default.
+ TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR should be used by tests that require modules to be built
+ before the test starts. The variable will contain the name of the directory
+ containing the modules.
+
TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require custom build
rules and prevent common build rule use.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
index 118e0964bda9..d77dda59f6a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk
@@ -70,12 +70,15 @@ KHDR_INCLUDES := -isystem $(KHDR_DIR)
# TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts.
# TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS and TEST_PROGS will be run by common run_tests
# and install targets. Common clean doesn't touch them.
+# TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR is used to specify a directory with modules to be built
+# before the test executes. These modules are cleaned on the clean target as well.
TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS))
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED))
TEST_GEN_FILES := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_FILES))
+TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR))
all: kernel_header_files $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) \
- $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
+ $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(if $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR),gen_mods_dir)
kernel_header_files:
@ls $(KHDR_DIR)/linux/*.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; \
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ endef
run_tests: all
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
- @if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)" != "X" ]; then \
- rsync -aq --copy-unsafe-links $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(OUTPUT); \
+ @if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)$(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR)" != "X" ]; then \
+ rsync -aq --copy-unsafe-links $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR) $(OUTPUT); \
fi
@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)" != "X" ]; then \
$(call RUN_TESTS, $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) \
@@ -118,11 +121,22 @@ else
@$(call RUN_TESTS, $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS))
endif
+gen_mods_dir:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR)
+
+clean_mods_dir:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR) clean
+
define INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE
$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),@mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH))
$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),rsync -a --copy-unsafe-links $(INSTALL_LIST) $(INSTALL_PATH)/)
endef
+define INSTALL_MODS_RULE
+ $(if $(INSTALL_LIST),@mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(INSTALL_LIST))
+ $(if $(INSTALL_LIST),rsync -a --copy-unsafe-links $(INSTALL_LIST)/*.ko $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(INSTALL_LIST))
+endef
+
define INSTALL_RULE
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_PROGS)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
@@ -131,6 +145,7 @@ define INSTALL_RULE
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_GEN_FILES)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
+ $(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(notdir $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR))) $(INSTALL_MODS_RULE)
$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(wildcard config settings)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
endef
@@ -156,7 +171,7 @@ define CLEAN
$(RM) -r $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(EXTRA_CLEAN)
endef
-clean:
+clean: $(if $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR),clean_mods_dir)
$(CLEAN)
# Enables to extend CFLAGS and LDFLAGS from command line, e.g.
@@ -187,4 +202,4 @@ $(OUTPUT)/%:%.S
$(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
endif
-.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests
+.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests gen_mods_dir clean_mods_dir
--
2.42.1
The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.
This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.
The modules are now built as out-of-tree
modules, but being part of the kernel source means they will be maintained.
Another advantage of the code moving is to be able to easily change,
debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the selftests/livepatch
directory, which is not currently possible since the modules on
lib/livepatch are build and installed using the "modules" target.
The current approach also keeps the ability to execute the tests manually
by executing the scripts inside selftests/livepatch directory, as it's
currently supported. If the modules are modified, they needed to be
rebuilt before running the scripts though.
The modules are built before running the selftests when using the
kselftest invocations:
make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
or
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch run_tests
Having the modules being built as out-of-modules requires changing the
currently used 'modprobe' by 'insmod' and adapt the test scripts that
check for the kernel message buffer.
Now it is possible to only compile the modules by running:
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
This way the test modules and other test program can be built in order
to be packaged if so desired.
As there aren't any modules being built on lib/livepatch, remove the
TEST_LIVEPATCH Kconfig and it's references.
Note: "make gen_tar" packages the pre-built binaries into the tarball.
It means that it will store the test modules pre-built for
the kernel running on the build host.
Note that these modules need not binary compatible with
the kernel built from the same sources. But the same
is true for other packaged selftest binaries.
The entire kernel sources are needed for rebuilding
the selftests on another system.
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 1 -
arch/s390/configs/defconfig | 1 -
lib/Kconfig.debug | 22 ----------
lib/Makefile | 2 -
lib/livepatch/Makefile | 14 ------
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 1 +
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README | 25 ++++++++---
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config | 1 -
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh | 34 ++++++---------
.../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh | 50 +++++++++++-----------
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh | 6 +--
.../testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh | 10 ++---
.../selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh | 18 ++++----
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh | 6 +--
.../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 19 ++++++++
.../test_modules}/test_klp_atomic_replace.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c | 0
.../test_modules}/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_livepatch.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_shadow_vars.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state2.c | 0
.../livepatch/test_modules}/test_klp_state3.c | 0
27 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 788be9ab5b73..abc9e367e947 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -12381,7 +12381,6 @@ F: arch/powerpc/include/asm/livepatch.h
F: include/linux/livepatch.h
F: kernel/livepatch/
F: kernel/module/livepatch.c
-F: lib/livepatch/
F: samples/livepatch/
F: tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
index 438cd92e6080..9672b9f31710 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
@@ -885,4 +885,3 @@ CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS=m
CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
index 1b8150e50f6a..a8a66264a72d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
@@ -813,4 +813,3 @@ CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST=m
CONFIG_PERCPU_TEST=m
CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index cc7d53d9dc01..3871900dbf06 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -2871,28 +2871,6 @@ config TEST_MEMCAT_P
If unsure, say N.
-config TEST_LIVEPATCH
- tristate "Test livepatching"
- default n
- depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
- depends on LIVEPATCH
- depends on m
- help
- Test kernel livepatching features for correctness. The tests will
- load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
-
- To run all the livepatching tests:
-
- make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
-
- Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
-
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
- tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
-
- If unsure, say N.
-
config TEST_OBJAGG
tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
default n
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 6b09731d8e61..95ed57f377fd 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -134,8 +134,6 @@ endif
obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FPU) += test_fpu.o
CFLAGS_test_fpu.o += $(FPU_CFLAGS)
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/
-
# Some KUnit files (hooks.o) need to be built-in even when KUnit is a module,
# so we can't just use obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT).
ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/Makefile b/lib/livepatch/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index dcc912b3478f..000000000000
--- a/lib/livepatch/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# Makefile for livepatch test code.
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
- test_klp_callbacks_demo.o \
- test_klp_callbacks_demo2.o \
- test_klp_callbacks_busy.o \
- test_klp_callbacks_mod.o \
- test_klp_livepatch.o \
- test_klp_shadow_vars.o \
- test_klp_state.o \
- test_klp_state2.o \
- test_klp_state3.o
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
index 02fadc9d55e0..119e2bbebe5d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := test_modules
TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := functions.sh
TEST_PROGS := \
test-livepatch.sh \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
index 0942dd5826f8..d2035dd64a2b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README
@@ -13,23 +13,36 @@ the message buffer for only the duration of each individual test.)
Config
------
-Set these config options and their prerequisites:
+Set CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y option and it's prerequisites.
-CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
+Building the tests
+------------------
+
+To only build the tests without running them, run:
+
+ % make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch
+
+The command above will compile all test modules and test programs, making them
+ready to be packaged if so desired.
Running the tests
-----------------
-Test kernel modules are built as part of lib/ (make modules) and need to
-be installed (make modules_install) as the test scripts will modprobe
-them.
+Test kernel modules are built before running the livepatch selftests. The
+modules are located under test_modules directory, and are built as out-of-tree
+modules. This is specially useful since the same sources can be built and
+tested on systems with different kABI, ensuring they the tests are backwards
+compatible. The modules will be loaded by the test scripts using insmod.
To run the livepatch selftests, from the top of the kernel source tree:
% make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
+or
+
+ % make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
+
Adding tests
------------
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
index ad23100cb27c..e88bf518a23a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
index c8416c54b463..e60cf09491a6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
@@ -127,16 +127,14 @@ function loop_until() {
done
}
-function assert_mod() {
- local mod="$1"
-
- modprobe --dry-run "$mod" &>/dev/null
-}
-
function is_livepatch_mod() {
local mod="$1"
- if [[ $(modinfo "$mod" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
+ if [[ ! -f "test_modules/$mod.ko" ]]; then
+ die "Can't find \"test_modules/$mod.ko\", try \"make\""
+ fi
+
+ if [[ $(modinfo "test_modules/$mod.ko" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
return 0
fi
@@ -146,9 +144,9 @@ function is_livepatch_mod() {
function __load_mod() {
local mod="$1"; shift
- local msg="% modprobe $mod $*"
+ local msg="% insmod test_modules/$mod.ko $*"
log "${msg%% }"
- ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$@" 2>&1)
+ ret=$(insmod "test_modules/$mod.ko" "$@" 2>&1)
if [[ "$ret" != "" ]]; then
die "$ret"
fi
@@ -161,13 +159,10 @@ function __load_mod() {
# load_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module
# modname - module name to load
-# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+# params - module parameters to pass to insmod
function load_mod() {
local mod="$1"; shift
- assert_mod "$mod" ||
- skip "unable to load module ${mod}, verify CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m and run self-tests as root"
-
is_livepatch_mod "$mod" &&
die "use load_lp() to load the livepatch module $mod"
@@ -177,13 +172,10 @@ function load_mod() {
# load_lp_nowait(modname, params) - load a kernel module with a livepatch
# but do not wait on until the transition finishes
# modname - module name to load
-# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+# params - module parameters to pass to insmod
function load_lp_nowait() {
local mod="$1"; shift
- assert_mod "$mod" ||
- skip "unable to load module ${mod}, verify CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m and run self-tests as root"
-
is_livepatch_mod "$mod" ||
die "module $mod is not a livepatch"
@@ -196,7 +188,7 @@ function load_lp_nowait() {
# load_lp(modname, params) - load a kernel module with a livepatch
# modname - module name to load
-# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+# params - module parameters to pass to insmod
function load_lp() {
local mod="$1"; shift
@@ -209,13 +201,13 @@ function load_lp() {
# load_failing_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module, expect to fail
# modname - module name to load
-# params - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+# params - module parameters to pass to insmod
function load_failing_mod() {
local mod="$1"; shift
- local msg="% modprobe $mod $*"
+ local msg="% insmod test_modules/$mod.ko $*"
log "${msg%% }"
- ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$@" 2>&1)
+ ret=$(insmod "test_modules/$mod.ko" "$@" 2>&1)
if [[ "$ret" == "" ]]; then
die "$mod unexpectedly loaded"
fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
index 90b26dbb2626..32b150e25b10 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ load_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@ load_mod $MOD_TARGET
load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko pre_patch_ret=-19
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ livepatch: failed to enable patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': No such device
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: No such device
% rmmod $MOD_TARGET
$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit"
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ load_failing_mod $MOD_TARGET
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -304,12 +304,12 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
% echo -19 > /sys/module/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/parameters/pre_patch_ret
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object '$MOD_TARGET'
livepatch: patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' failed for module '$MOD_TARGET', refusing to load module '$MOD_TARGET'
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_TARGET': No such device
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko: No such device
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY block_transition=N
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET_BUSY.ko block_transition=N
$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func enter
$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func exit
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
@@ -421,16 +421,16 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY block_transition=Y
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET_BUSY.ko block_transition=Y
$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
$MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func enter
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
$MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2 replace=1
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko replace=1
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh
index 825540a5194d..730218bce99c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
check_result "livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 0
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: failed to register ftrace handler for function 'cmdline_proc_show' (-16)
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ livepatch: failed to enable patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': Device or resource busy
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: Device or resource busy
livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 1
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
index 5fe79ac34be1..e3455a6b1158 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ if [[ "$(cat /proc/cmdline)" == "$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched" ]]
die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
fi
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
-% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=0
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_REPLACE.ko replace=0
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition
@@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ unload_lp $MOD_REPLACE
grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
-% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=1
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_REPLACE.ko replace=1
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
index e04cb354f56b..1218c155bffe 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ start_test "basic shadow variable API"
load_mod $MOD_TEST
unload_mod $MOD_TEST
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TEST
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TEST.ko
$MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR1, id=0x1234) = PTR0
$MOD_TEST: got expected NULL result
$MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR3 -> PTR2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh
index 38656721c958..10a52ac06185 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ load_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH3
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH3
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH3.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH3: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ $MOD_LIVEPATCH3: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH3: fix_console_loglevel: taking over the console_loglevel change
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3': patching complete
% rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': completing patching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: Livepatch patch ($MOD_LIVEPATCH) is not compatible with the already installed livepatches.
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': Invalid argument
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: Invalid parameters
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2/enabled
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing unpatching transition
$MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh
index 7f76f280189a..6c646afa7395 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ check_sysfs_value "$MOD_LIVEPATCH" "$MOD_TARGET/patched" "0"
disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
-check_result "% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_demo
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo.ko
livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo'
livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
test_klp_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_mod
+% insmod test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_mod.ko
livepatch: applying patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'test_klp_callbacks_mod'
test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: test_klp_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
test_klp_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: test_klp_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f7c2103d27d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+TESTMODS_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))))
+KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+
+obj-m += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_busy.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_demo.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_demo2.o \
+ test_klp_callbacks_mod.o \
+ test_klp_livepatch.o \
+ test_klp_state.o \
+ test_klp_state2.o \
+ test_klp_state3.o \
+ test_klp_shadow_vars.o
+
+modules:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) modules KBUILD_EXTMOD=$(TESTMODS_DIR)
+
+clean:
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) clean KBUILD_EXTMOD=$(TESTMODS_DIR)
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_atomic_replace.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_busy.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo2.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_mod.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_shadow_vars.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_state.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_state.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_state2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state2.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_state2.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state2.c
diff --git a/lib/livepatch/test_klp_state3.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state3.c
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/livepatch/test_klp_state3.c
rename to tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_state3.c
--
2.42.1
The test proves that a syscall can be livepatched. It is interesting
because syscalls are called a tricky way. Also the process gets
livepatched either when sleeping in the userspace or when entering
or leaving the kernel space.
The livepatch is a bit tricky:
1. The syscall function name is architecture specific. Also
ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER must be taken in account.
2. The syscall must stay working the same way for other processes
on the system. It is solved by decrementing a counter only
for PIDs of the test processes. It means that the test processes
has to call the livepatched syscall at least once.
The test creates one userspace process per online cpu. The processes
are calling getpid in a busy loop. The intention is to create random
locations when the livepatch gets enabled. Nothing is guarantted.
The magic is in the randomness.
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
---
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile | 4 +-
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh | 53 ++++++++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c | 44 ++++++++
.../selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile | 3 +-
.../livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
index 119e2bbebe5d..35418a4790be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+TEST_GEN_FILES := test_klp-call_getpid
TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := test_modules
TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := functions.sh
TEST_PROGS := \
@@ -8,7 +9,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := \
test-shadow-vars.sh \
test-state.sh \
test-ftrace.sh \
- test-sysfs.sh
+ test-sysfs.sh \
+ test-syscall.sh
TEST_FILES := settings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..b76a881d4013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE
+# Author: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
+
+. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh
+
+MOD_SYSCALL=test_klp_syscall
+
+setup_config
+
+# - Start _NRPROC processes calling getpid and load a livepatch to patch the
+# getpid syscall. Check if all the processes transitioned to the livepatched
+# state.
+
+start_test "patch getpid syscall while being heavily hammered"
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)); do
+ ./test_klp-call_getpid &
+ pids[$i]="$!"
+done
+
+pid_list=$(echo ${pids[@]} | tr ' ' ',')
+load_lp $MOD_SYSCALL klp_pids=$pid_list
+
+# wait for all tasks to transition to patched state
+loop_until 'grep -q '^0$' /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids'
+
+pending_pids=$(cat /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids)
+log "$MOD_SYSCALL: Remaining not livepatched processes: $pending_pids"
+
+for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
+ kill $pid || true
+done
+
+disable_lp $MOD_SYSCALL
+unload_lp $MOD_SYSCALL
+
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_SYSCALL.ko klp_pids=$pid_list
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_SYSCALL'
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': patching complete
+$MOD_SYSCALL: Remaining not livepatched processes: 0
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_SYSCALL/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_SYSCALL"
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce321a2d7308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE
+ * Authors: Libor Pechacek <[email protected]>
+ * Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+static int stop;
+static int sig_int;
+
+void hup_handler(int signum)
+{
+ stop = 1;
+}
+
+void int_handler(int signum)
+{
+ stop = 1;
+ sig_int = 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ long count = 0;
+
+ signal(SIGHUP, &hup_handler);
+ signal(SIGINT, &int_handler);
+
+ while (!stop) {
+ (void)syscall(SYS_getpid);
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ if (sig_int)
+ printf("%ld iterations done\n", count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile
index 6f7c2103d27d..f5e880269bff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ obj-m += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
test_klp_state.o \
test_klp_state2.o \
test_klp_state3.o \
- test_klp_shadow_vars.o
+ test_klp_shadow_vars.o \
+ test_klp_syscall.o
modules:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) modules KBUILD_EXTMOD=$(TESTMODS_DIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..619496cc3481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 SUSE
+ * Authors: Libor Pechacek <[email protected]>
+ * Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>
+ * Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __x64_
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __s390x_
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __arm64_
+#else
+/* powerpc does not select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER */
+#define FN_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+/* Protects klp_pids */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kpid_mutex);
+
+static unsigned int npids, npids_pending;
+static int klp_pids[NR_CPUS];
+module_param_array(klp_pids, int, &npids_pending, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(klp_pids, "Array of pids to be transitioned to livepatched state.");
+
+static ssize_t npids_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", npids_pending);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute klp_attr = __ATTR_RO(npids);
+static struct kobject *klp_kobj;
+
+asmlinkage long lp_sys_getpid(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&kpid_mutex);
+ if (npids_pending > 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < npids; i++) {
+ if (current->pid == klp_pids[i]) {
+ klp_pids[i] = 0;
+ npids_pending--;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&kpid_mutex);
+
+ return task_tgid_vnr(current);
+}
+
+static struct klp_func vmlinux_funcs[] = {
+ {
+ .old_name = __stringify(FN_PREFIX) "sys_getpid",
+ .new_func = lp_sys_getpid,
+ }, {}
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+ {
+ /* name being NULL means vmlinux */
+ .funcs = vmlinux_funcs,
+ }, {}
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+ .mod = THIS_MODULE,
+ .objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int livepatch_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ klp_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("test_klp_syscall", kernel_kobj);
+ if (!klp_kobj)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = sysfs_create_file(klp_kobj, &klp_attr.attr);
+ if (ret) {
+ kobject_put(klp_kobj);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save the number pids to transition to livepatched state before the
+ * number of pending pids is decremented.
+ */
+ npids = npids_pending;
+
+ return klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+}
+
+static void livepatch_exit(void)
+{
+ kobject_put(klp_kobj);
+}
+
+module_init(livepatch_init);
+module_exit(livepatch_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Libor Pechacek <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: syscall transition");
--
2.42.1
On Tue 2024-01-09 21:24:54, Marcos Paulo de Souza wrote:
> Add TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR variable for kselftests. It can point to
> a directory containing kernel modules that will be used by
> selftest scripts.
>
> The modules are built as external modules for the running kernel.
> As a result they are always binary compatible and the same tests
> can be used for older or newer kernels.
>
> The build requires "kernel-devel" package to be installed.
> For example, in the upstream sources, the rpm devel package
> is produced by "make rpm-pkg"
>
> The modules can be built independently by
>
> make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
>
> or they will be automatically built before running the tests via
>
> make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/ run_tests
>
> Note that they are _not_ built when running the standalone
> tests by calling, for example, ./test-state.sh.
>
> Along with TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR, it was necessary to create a new install
> rule. INSTALL_MODS_RULE is needed because INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE would
> copy the entire TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR directory to the destination, even
> the files created by Kbuild to compile the modules. The new install
> rule copies only the .ko files, as we would expect the gen_tar to work.
>
> Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
I am not export on kbuild. But it looks reasonable and works for me.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Best Regards,
Petr
On Tue 2024-01-09 21:24:55, Marcos Paulo de Souza wrote:
> The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
> tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.
>
> This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
> userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.
>
>
> Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
Looks good and works for me.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Best Regards,
Petr
On Tue 2024-01-09 21:24:56, Marcos Paulo de Souza wrote:
> The test proves that a syscall can be livepatched. It is interesting
> because syscalls are called a tricky way. Also the process gets
> livepatched either when sleeping in the userspace or when entering
> or leaving the kernel space.
>
> The livepatch is a bit tricky:
> 1. The syscall function name is architecture specific. Also
> ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER must be taken in account.
>
> 2. The syscall must stay working the same way for other processes
> on the system. It is solved by decrementing a counter only
> for PIDs of the test processes. It means that the test processes
> has to call the livepatched syscall at least once.
>
> The test creates one userspace process per online cpu. The processes
> are calling getpid in a busy loop. The intention is to create random
> locations when the livepatch gets enabled. Nothing is guarantted.
> The magic is in the randomness.
>
> Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Best Regards,
Petr