2024-03-05 01:50:11

by Doug Anderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] Revert "tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()"

This reverts commit 5c7e105cd156fc9adf5294a83623d7a40c15f9b9.

As identified by KASAN, the simplification done by the cleanup patch
was not legal.

From tracing through the code, it can be seen that we're transmitting
from a 4096-byte circular buffer. We copy anywhere from 1-4 bytes from
it each time. The simplification runs into trouble when we get near
the end of the circular buffer. For instance, we might start out with
xmit->tail = 4094 and we want to transfer 4 bytes. With the code
before simplification this was no problem. We'd read buf[4094],
buf[4095], buf[0], and buf[1]. With the new code we'll do a
memcpy(&buf[4094], 4) which reads 2 bytes past the end of the buffer
and then skips transmitting what's at buf[0] and buf[1].

KASAN isn't 100% consistent at reporting this for me, but to be extra
confident in the analysis, I added traces of the tail and tx_bytes and
then wrote a test program:

while true; do
echo -n "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0" > /dev/ttyMSM0
sleep .1
done

I watched the traces over SSH and saw:
qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo: 4093 4
qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo: 1 3

Which indicated that one byte should be missing. Sure enough the
output that should have been:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0

In one case was actually missing a byte:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz0

Running "ls -al" on large directories also made the missing bytes
obvious since columns didn't line up.

While the original code may not be the most elegant, we only talking
about copying up to 4 bytes here. Let's just go back to the code that
worked.

Fixes: 5c7e105cd156 ("tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
---
If folks really want me to, I can adjust the patch to try to detect if
the circular buffer is going to wrap and still use the memcpy(). Let
me know.

drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
index e63a8fbe63bd..99e08737f293 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c
@@ -851,19 +851,21 @@ static void qcom_geni_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *uport)
}

static void qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo(struct uart_port *uport,
- unsigned int remaining)
+ unsigned int chunk)
{
struct qcom_geni_serial_port *port = to_dev_port(uport);
struct circ_buf *xmit = &uport->state->xmit;
- unsigned int tx_bytes;
+ unsigned int tx_bytes, c, remaining = chunk;
u8 buf[BYTES_PER_FIFO_WORD];

while (remaining) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
tx_bytes = min(remaining, BYTES_PER_FIFO_WORD);

- memcpy(buf, &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], tx_bytes);
- uart_xmit_advance(uport, tx_bytes);
+ for (c = 0; c < tx_bytes ; c++) {
+ buf[c] = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
+ uart_xmit_advance(uport, 1);
+ }

iowrite32_rep(uport->membase + SE_GENI_TX_FIFOn, buf, 1);

--
2.44.0.rc1.240.g4c46232300-goog



2024-03-05 07:07:40

by Jiri Slaby

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()"

On 05. 03. 24, 2:49, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> This reverts commit 5c7e105cd156fc9adf5294a83623d7a40c15f9b9.
>
> As identified by KASAN, the simplification done by the cleanup patch
> was not legal.
..
> Fixes: 5c7e105cd156 ("tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()")

BTW this is in 6.4. You should have "Cc-ed: stable"


--
--
js
suse labs


2024-03-05 07:09:07

by Jiri Slaby

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()"

On 05. 03. 24, 2:49, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> This reverts commit 5c7e105cd156fc9adf5294a83623d7a40c15f9b9.
>
> As identified by KASAN, the simplification done by the cleanup patch
> was not legal.

Ugh, indeed. uart_xmit_advance() is nice but completely hid the detail
you describe below.

My bad, so for now definitely:
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>

> From tracing through the code, it can be seen that we're transmitting
> from a 4096-byte circular buffer. We copy anywhere from 1-4 bytes from
> it each time. The simplification runs into trouble when we get near
> the end of the circular buffer. For instance, we might start out with
> xmit->tail = 4094 and we want to transfer 4 bytes. With the code
> before simplification this was no problem. We'd read buf[4094],
> buf[4095], buf[0], and buf[1]. With the new code we'll do a
> memcpy(&buf[4094], 4) which reads 2 bytes past the end of the buffer
> and then skips transmitting what's at buf[0] and buf[1].
>
> KASAN isn't 100% consistent at reporting this for me, but to be extra
> confident in the analysis, I added traces of the tail and tx_bytes and
> then wrote a test program:
>
> while true; do
> echo -n "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0" > /dev/ttyMSM0
> sleep .1
> done
>
> I watched the traces over SSH and saw:
> qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo: 4093 4
> qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo: 1 3
>
> Which indicated that one byte should be missing. Sure enough the
> output that should have been:
>
> abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0
>
> In one case was actually missing a byte:
>
> abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz0
>
> Running "ls -al" on large directories also made the missing bytes
> obvious since columns didn't line up.
>
> While the original code may not be the most elegant, we only talking
> about copying up to 4 bytes here. Let's just go back to the code that
> worked.
>
> Fixes: 5c7e105cd156 ("tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()")
> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
> ---
> If folks really want me to, I can adjust the patch to try to detect if
> the circular buffer is going to wrap and still use the memcpy(). Let
> me know.

I will remove the for loop anyway (this was sort of preparation), once I
switch serial to kfifo (soon). No need to think about this more. Just
revert and be done with it for now. kfifo takes care of all this
internally (and correctly).

thanks,
--
js
suse labs


2024-03-05 10:03:15

by Johan Hovold

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Revert "tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()"

On Mon, Mar 04, 2024 at 05:49:53PM -0800, Douglas Anderson wrote:
> This reverts commit 5c7e105cd156fc9adf5294a83623d7a40c15f9b9.
>
> As identified by KASAN, the simplification done by the cleanup patch
> was not legal.
>
> From tracing through the code, it can be seen that we're transmitting
> from a 4096-byte circular buffer. We copy anywhere from 1-4 bytes from
> it each time. The simplification runs into trouble when we get near
> the end of the circular buffer. For instance, we might start out with
> xmit->tail = 4094 and we want to transfer 4 bytes. With the code
> before simplification this was no problem. We'd read buf[4094],
> buf[4095], buf[0], and buf[1]. With the new code we'll do a
> memcpy(&buf[4094], 4) which reads 2 bytes past the end of the buffer
> and then skips transmitting what's at buf[0] and buf[1].

Good catch!

> Running "ls -al" on large directories also made the missing bytes
> obvious since columns didn't line up.

I had not noticed this in my limited use of the serial console on the
sc8280xp CRD, but sure enough there are garbage characters and missing
characters in the output of 'ls -al' before applying this patch.

> While the original code may not be the most elegant, we only talking
> about copying up to 4 bytes here. Let's just go back to the code that
> worked.
>
> Fixes: 5c7e105cd156 ("tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()")
> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>

Tested-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>

and as Jiri already pointed out:

Cc: [email protected] # 6.4

Johan