2024-03-12 19:46:47

by Stefan Berger

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v6 04/13] crypto: ecdsa - Extend res.x mod n calculation for NIST P521

From: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>

res.x has been calculated by ecc_point_mult_shamir, which uses
'mod curve_prime'. The curve_prime 'p' is typically larger than the
curve_order 'n' and therefore it is possible that p > res.x >= n.

If res.x >= n then res.x mod n can be calculated by iteratively sub-
tracting n from res.x until n > res.x. For NIST P192/256/384 this can be
done in a single subtraction. This can also be done in a single
subtraction for NIST P521.

The mathematical reason why a single subtraction is sufficient is
due to the values of 'p' and 'n' of the NIST curves where the following
holds true:

note: max(res.x) = p - 1

max(res.x) - n < n
p - 1 - n < n
p - 1 < 2n => true for the NIST curves

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>
---
crypto/ecdsa.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c
index 64e1e69d53ba..1814f009f971 100644
--- a/crypto/ecdsa.c
+++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int _ecdsa_verify(struct ecc_ctx *ctx, const u64 *hash, const u64 *r, con

/* res.x = res.x mod n (if res.x > order) */
if (unlikely(vli_cmp(res.x, curve->n, ndigits) == 1))
- /* faster alternative for NIST p384, p256 & p192 */
+ /* faster alternative for NIST p521, p384, p256 & p192 */
vli_sub(res.x, res.x, curve->n, ndigits);

if (!vli_cmp(res.x, r, ndigits))
--
2.43.0



2024-03-18 20:33:59

by Jarkko Sakkinen

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 04/13] crypto: ecdsa - Extend res.x mod n calculation for NIST P521

On Tue Mar 12, 2024 at 8:36 PM EET, Stefan Berger wrote:
> From: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
>
> res.x has been calculated by ecc_point_mult_shamir, which uses
> 'mod curve_prime'. The curve_prime 'p' is typically larger than the
> curve_order 'n' and therefore it is possible that p > res.x >= n.

The first sentence is an incomplete sentence. A lot of cross-referencing
from e.g. elixir is required to "decipher" this commit message :-)

I do get that math here is complicated but for that matter each commit
message should be written with care, minimizing the require cross-
referencing.

These commit messages are adding extra layer of salt.

>
> If res.x >= n then res.x mod n can be calculated by iteratively sub-
> tracting n from res.x until n > res.x. For NIST P192/256/384 this can be
> done in a single subtraction. This can also be done in a single
> subtraction for NIST P521.
>
> The mathematical reason why a single subtraction is sufficient is
> due to the values of 'p' and 'n' of the NIST curves where the following
> holds true:
>
> note: max(res.x) = p - 1
>
> max(res.x) - n < n
> p - 1 - n < n
> p - 1 < 2n => true for the NIST curves
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>

What was there to test in this anyway? I see only comment change below.

> ---
> crypto/ecdsa.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/crypto/ecdsa.c b/crypto/ecdsa.c
> index 64e1e69d53ba..1814f009f971 100644
> --- a/crypto/ecdsa.c
> +++ b/crypto/ecdsa.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int _ecdsa_verify(struct ecc_ctx *ctx, const u64 *hash, const u64 *r, con
>
> /* res.x = res.x mod n (if res.x > order) */
> if (unlikely(vli_cmp(res.x, curve->n, ndigits) == 1))
> - /* faster alternative for NIST p384, p256 & p192 */
> + /* faster alternative for NIST p521, p384, p256 & p192 */
> vli_sub(res.x, res.x, curve->n, ndigits);
>
> if (!vli_cmp(res.x, r, ndigits))


BR, Jarkko

2024-03-18 20:39:27

by Lukas Wunner

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 04/13] crypto: ecdsa - Extend res.x mod n calculation for NIST P521

On Mon, Mar 18, 2024 at 10:33:47PM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Tue Mar 12, 2024 at 8:36 PM EET, Stefan Berger wrote:
> > Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <[email protected]>
> > Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>
>
> What was there to test in this anyway? I see only comment change below.

The full series was tested, irrespective of the content of the individual
patches.

Thanks,

Lukas