2024-05-06 14:04:10

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] serial: 8250: Extract platform driver

Extract platform driver to a separate module for better maintenance
and to reduce churn on 8250_core part changes when it's solely related
to the former. No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
---
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h | 22 +-
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c | 342 +-----------------------
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c | 339 +++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile | 5 +-
4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 339 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
index ac218412e54e..e5310c65cf52 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
-#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>

#include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ struct serial8250_config {
#define UART_BUG_THRE BIT(3) /* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
#define UART_BUG_TXRACE BIT(5) /* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */

+/* Module parameters */
+#define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
+
+extern unsigned int nr_uarts;

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ
#define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 1
@@ -100,6 +104,9 @@ struct serial8250_config {
#define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 0
#endif

+extern unsigned int share_irqs;
+extern unsigned int skip_txen_test;
+
#define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags) \
{ \
.iobase = _base, \
@@ -111,7 +118,19 @@ struct serial8250_config {

#define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)

+extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
+void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
+
+/* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
+typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
+extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
+
+void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
+
+extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
+
extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
+extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;

static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
@@ -201,6 +220,7 @@ static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
return true;
}

+struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);

void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
index 51432f89919c..192f8d19d2fe 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
*
- * Supports: ISA-compatible 8250/16550 ports
- * PNP 8250/16550 ports
+ * Supports:
* early_serial_setup() ports
* userspace-configurable "phantom" ports
- * "serial8250" platform devices
* serial8250_register_8250_port() ports
*/

@@ -36,47 +34,13 @@
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
-#include <linux/sunserialcore.h>
-#endif

#include <asm/irq.h>

-#include "../serial_base.h" /* For serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console() */
-
#include "8250.h"

-/*
- * Configuration:
- * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
- * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
- */
-static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
-
-static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
-
-static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
-
-static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
-
#define PASS_LIMIT 512

-#include <asm/serial.h>
-/*
- * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
- * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
- * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
- */
-#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
-#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
-#endif
-
-static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
- SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
-};
-
-#define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
-
struct irq_info {
struct hlist_node node;
int irq;
@@ -342,7 +306,7 @@ static void univ8250_release_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
}

const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops = NULL;
-static struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
+struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;

static const struct uart_8250_ops univ8250_driver_ops = {
.setup_irq = univ8250_setup_irq,
@@ -370,22 +334,12 @@ struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_get_port);

-static void (*serial8250_isa_config)(int port, struct uart_port *up,
- u32 *capabilities);
-
-void serial8250_set_isa_configurator(
- void (*v)(int port, struct uart_port *up, u32 *capabilities))
-{
- serial8250_isa_config = v;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_set_isa_configurator);
-
static inline void serial8250_apply_quirks(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
up->port.quirks |= skip_txen_test ? UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST : 0;
}

-static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
+struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
{
struct uart_8250_port *up;

@@ -410,59 +364,7 @@ static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
return up;
}

-static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
-{
- struct uart_8250_port *up;
- static int first = 1;
- int i, irqflag = 0;
-
- if (!first)
- return;
- first = 0;
-
- if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
- nr_uarts = UART_NR;
-
- /*
- * Set up initial isa ports based on nr_uart module param, or else
- * default to CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS. Note that we do not
- * need to increase nr_uarts when setting up the initial isa ports.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
- serial8250_setup_port(i);
-
- /* chain base port ops to support Remote Supervisor Adapter */
- univ8250_port_ops = *univ8250_port_base_ops;
- univ8250_rsa_support(&univ8250_port_ops);
-
- if (share_irqs)
- irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
-
- for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
- i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
- i++, up++) {
- struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
-
- port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
- port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
- port->irqflags = 0;
- port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
- port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
- port->hub6 = 0;
- port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
- port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
- port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
-
- port->irqflags |= irqflag;
- if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
- serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
-
- serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console(serial8250_reg.dev_name, i);
- }
-}
-
-static void __init
-serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
+void __init serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
{
int i;

@@ -619,7 +521,7 @@ console_initcall(univ8250_console_init);
#define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
#endif

-static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
+struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.driver_name = "serial",
.dev_name = "ttyS",
@@ -720,120 +622,6 @@ void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);

-/*
- * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
- * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
- * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
- */
-static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
- struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
- struct uart_8250_port uart;
- int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
-
- memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
-
- if (share_irqs)
- irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
-
- for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
- uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
- uart.port.membase = p->membase;
- uart.port.irq = p->irq;
- uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
- uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
- uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
- uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
- uart.port.flags = p->flags;
- uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
- uart.port.mapsize = p->mapsize;
- uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
- uart.port.has_sysrq = p->has_sysrq;
- uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
- uart.port.type = p->type;
- uart.bugs = p->bugs;
- uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
- uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
- uart.dl_read = p->dl_read;
- uart.dl_write = p->dl_write;
- uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
- uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
- uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
- uart.port.set_ldisc = p->set_ldisc;
- uart.port.get_mctrl = p->get_mctrl;
- uart.port.pm = p->pm;
- uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
- uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
- ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
- "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
- p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
- p->irq, ret);
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
- */
-static void serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
- struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
-
- if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
- serial8250_unregister_port(i);
- }
-}
-
-static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
- struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
-
- if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
- uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
- struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
-
- if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
- serial8250_resume_port(i);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
- .probe = serial8250_probe,
- .remove_new = serial8250_remove,
- .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
- .resume = serial8250_resume,
- .driver = {
- .name = "serial8250",
- },
-};
-
-/*
- * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
- * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
- */
-static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
-
/*
* serial8250_register_8250_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
* 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
@@ -1110,125 +898,5 @@ void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);

-static int __init serial8250_init(void)
-{
- int ret;
-
- if (nr_uarts == 0)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- serial8250_isa_init_ports();
-
- pr_info("Serial: 8250/16550 driver, %d ports, IRQ sharing %s\n",
- nr_uarts, str_enabled_disabled(share_irqs));
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
- ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
-#else
- serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
- ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
-#endif
- if (ret)
- goto out;
-
- ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
- if (ret)
- goto unreg_uart_drv;
-
- serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
- PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
- if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto unreg_pnp;
- }
-
- ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
- if (ret)
- goto put_dev;
-
- serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
-
- ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
- if (ret == 0)
- goto out;
-
- platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
-put_dev:
- platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
-unreg_pnp:
- serial8250_pnp_exit();
-unreg_uart_drv:
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
- sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
-#else
- uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
-#endif
-out:
- return ret;
-}
-
-static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
-{
- struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
-
- /*
- * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
- * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
- * in use.)
- */
- serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
-
- platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
- platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
-
- serial8250_pnp_exit();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
- sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
-#else
- uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
-#endif
-}
-
-module_init(serial8250_init);
-module_exit(serial8250_exit);
-
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
-
-module_param_hw(share_irqs, uint, other, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices (unsafe)");
-
-module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
-
-module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
-
-MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS
-#ifndef MODULE
-/* This module was renamed to 8250_core in 3.7. Keep the old "8250" name
- * working as well for the module options so we don't break people. We
- * need to keep the names identical and the convenient macros will happily
- * refuse to let us do that by failing the build with redefinition errors
- * of global variables. So we stick them inside a dummy function to avoid
- * those conflicts. The options still get parsed, and the redefined
- * MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX lets us keep the "8250." syntax alive.
- *
- * This is hacky. I'm sorry.
- */
-static void __used s8250_options(void)
-{
-#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
-#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "8250_core."
-
- module_param_cb(share_irqs, &param_ops_uint, &share_irqs, 0644);
- module_param_cb(nr_uarts, &param_ops_uint, &nr_uarts, 0644);
- module_param_cb(skip_txen_test, &param_ops_uint, &skip_txen_test, 0644);
-}
-#else
-MODULE_ALIAS("8250_core");
-#endif
-#endif
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ded985182e04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Universal/legacy platform driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
+ *
+ * Supports: ISA-compatible 8250/16550 ports
+ * PNP 8250/16550 ports
+ * "serial8250" platform devices
+ */
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
+#include <linux/sunserialcore.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../serial_base.h" /* For serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console() */
+#include "8250.h"
+
+/*
+ * Configuration:
+ * share_irqs Whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq().
+ * This option is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
+ * skip_txen_test Force skip of txen test at init time.
+ */
+unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
+unsigned int skip_txen_test;
+
+unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
+
+#include <asm/serial.h>
+
+/*
+ * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
+ * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
+ * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
+ */
+#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
+#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
+#endif
+
+static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
+ SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
+};
+
+serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
+void serial8250_set_isa_configurator(serial8250_isa_config_fn v)
+{
+ serial8250_isa_config = v;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_set_isa_configurator);
+
+void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
+{
+ static int first = 1;
+ int i, irqflag = 0;
+
+ if (!first)
+ return;
+ first = 0;
+
+ if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
+ nr_uarts = UART_NR;
+
+ /*
+ * Set up initial isa ports based on nr_uart module param, or else
+ * default to CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS. Note that we do not
+ * need to increase nr_uarts when setting up the initial isa ports.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
+ serial8250_setup_port(i);
+
+ /* chain base port ops to support Remote Supervisor Adapter */
+ univ8250_port_ops = *univ8250_port_base_ops;
+ univ8250_rsa_support(&univ8250_port_ops);
+
+ if (share_irqs)
+ irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts; i++) {
+ struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
+ struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
+
+ port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
+ port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
+ port->irqflags = 0;
+ port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
+ port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
+ port->hub6 = 0;
+ port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
+ port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
+ port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
+
+ port->irqflags |= irqflag;
+ if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
+ serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
+
+ serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console(serial8250_reg.dev_name, i);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
+ * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
+ * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
+ */
+static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
+ struct uart_8250_port uart;
+ int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
+
+ memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
+
+ if (share_irqs)
+ irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
+
+ for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
+ uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
+ uart.port.membase = p->membase;
+ uart.port.irq = p->irq;
+ uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
+ uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
+ uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
+ uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
+ uart.port.flags = p->flags;
+ uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
+ uart.port.mapsize = p->mapsize;
+ uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
+ uart.port.has_sysrq = p->has_sysrq;
+ uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
+ uart.port.type = p->type;
+ uart.bugs = p->bugs;
+ uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
+ uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
+ uart.dl_read = p->dl_read;
+ uart.dl_write = p->dl_write;
+ uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
+ uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
+ uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
+ uart.port.set_ldisc = p->set_ldisc;
+ uart.port.get_mctrl = p->get_mctrl;
+ uart.port.pm = p->pm;
+ uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
+ uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
+ ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
+ "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
+ p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
+ p->irq, ret);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
+ */
+static void serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
+ struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
+
+ if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
+ serial8250_unregister_port(i);
+ }
+}
+
+static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
+ struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
+
+ if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
+ uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
+ struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
+
+ if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
+ serial8250_resume_port(i);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
+ .probe = serial8250_probe,
+ .remove_new = serial8250_remove,
+ .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
+ .resume = serial8250_resume,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "serial8250",
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
+ * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
+ */
+struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
+
+static int __init serial8250_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (nr_uarts == 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ serial8250_isa_init_ports();
+
+ pr_info("Serial: 8250/16550 driver, %d ports, IRQ sharing %s\n",
+ nr_uarts, str_enabled_disabled(share_irqs));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
+ ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
+#else
+ serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
+ ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
+#endif
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
+ if (ret)
+ goto unreg_uart_drv;
+
+ serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
+ PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
+ if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unreg_pnp;
+ }
+
+ ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto put_dev;
+
+ serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
+
+ ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
+put_dev:
+ platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
+unreg_pnp:
+ serial8250_pnp_exit();
+unreg_uart_drv:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
+ sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
+#else
+ uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
+#endif
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+module_init(serial8250_init);
+
+static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
+{
+ struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
+
+ /*
+ * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
+ * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
+ * in use.)
+ */
+ serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
+
+ platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
+ platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
+
+ serial8250_pnp_exit();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
+ sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
+#else
+ uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
+#endif
+}
+module_exit(serial8250_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial platform driver");
+
+module_param_hw(share_irqs, uint, other, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices (unsafe)");
+
+module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
+
+module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS
+#ifndef MODULE
+/* This module was renamed to 8250_core in 3.7. Keep the old "8250" name
+ * working as well for the module options so we don't break people. We
+ * need to keep the names identical and the convenient macros will happily
+ * refuse to let us do that by failing the build with redefinition errors
+ * of global variables. So we stick them inside a dummy function to avoid
+ * those conflicts. The options still get parsed, and the redefined
+ * MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX lets us keep the "8250." syntax alive.
+ *
+ * This is hacky. I'm sorry.
+ */
+static void __used s8250_options(void)
+{
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "8250_core."
+
+ module_param_cb(share_irqs, &param_ops_uint, &share_irqs, 0644);
+ module_param_cb(nr_uarts, &param_ops_uint, &nr_uarts, 0644);
+ module_param_cb(skip_txen_test, &param_ops_uint, &skip_txen_test, 0644);
+}
+#else
+MODULE_ALIAS("8250_core");
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
index 96d97184d320..1516de629b61 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
# Makefile for the 8250 serial device drivers.
#

-obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o 8250_base.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o
8250-y := 8250_core.o
+8250-y += 8250_platform.o
8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP) += 8250_pnp.o
8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA) += 8250_rsa.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250_base.o
8250_base-y := 8250_port.o
8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA) += 8250_dma.o
8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DWLIB) += 8250_dwlib.o
--
2.43.0.rc1.1336.g36b5255a03ac



2024-05-09 05:21:31

by Sunil V L

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/2] serial: 8250: Extract platform driver

Hi Andy,

Many thanks for helping with this!. Just few questions below for my
understanding.

On Mon, May 06, 2024 at 05:00:59PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> Extract platform driver to a separate module for better maintenance
> and to reduce churn on 8250_core part changes when it's solely related
> to the former. No functional changes intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
> ---
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h | 22 +-
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c | 342 +-----------------------
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c | 339 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile | 5 +-
> 4 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 339 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> index ac218412e54e..e5310c65cf52 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
>
> #include <linux/bits.h>
> #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
> -#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
> +#include <linux/serial_core.h>
> #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
>
> #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
> @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ struct serial8250_config {
> #define UART_BUG_THRE BIT(3) /* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
> #define UART_BUG_TXRACE BIT(5) /* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
>
> +/* Module parameters */
> +#define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
> +
> +extern unsigned int nr_uarts;
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ
> #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 1
> @@ -100,6 +104,9 @@ struct serial8250_config {
> #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 0
> #endif
>
> +extern unsigned int share_irqs;
> +extern unsigned int skip_txen_test;
> +
> #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags) \
> { \
> .iobase = _base, \
> @@ -111,7 +118,19 @@ struct serial8250_config {
>
> #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
>
> +extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
> +void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
> +
> +/* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
> +typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
> +extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
> +
> +void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
> +
> +extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
> +
> extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
> +extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
>
> static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
> {
> @@ -201,6 +220,7 @@ static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> return true;
> }
>
> +struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
> struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
>
> void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> index 51432f89919c..192f8d19d2fe 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
> @@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
> *
> * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
> *
> - * Supports: ISA-compatible 8250/16550 ports
> - * PNP 8250/16550 ports
> + * Supports:
> * early_serial_setup() ports
> * userspace-configurable "phantom" ports
> - * "serial8250" platform devices
> * serial8250_register_8250_port() ports
> */
>
> @@ -36,47 +34,13 @@
> #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> #include <linux/io.h>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> -#include <linux/sunserialcore.h>
> -#endif
>
> #include <asm/irq.h>
>
> -#include "../serial_base.h" /* For serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console() */
> -
> #include "8250.h"
>
> -/*
> - * Configuration:
> - * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
> - * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
> - */
> -static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
> -
> -static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
> -
> -static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
> -
> -static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
> -
> #define PASS_LIMIT 512
>
> -#include <asm/serial.h>
> -/*
> - * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
> - * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
> - * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
> - */
> -#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
> -#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
> -#endif
> -
> -static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
> - SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
> -};
> -
> -#define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
> -
> struct irq_info {
> struct hlist_node node;
> int irq;
> @@ -342,7 +306,7 @@ static void univ8250_release_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> }
>
> const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops = NULL;
> -static struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
> +struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
>
> static const struct uart_8250_ops univ8250_driver_ops = {
> .setup_irq = univ8250_setup_irq,
> @@ -370,22 +334,12 @@ struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(serial8250_get_port);
>
> -static void (*serial8250_isa_config)(int port, struct uart_port *up,
> - u32 *capabilities);
> -
> -void serial8250_set_isa_configurator(
> - void (*v)(int port, struct uart_port *up, u32 *capabilities))
> -{
> - serial8250_isa_config = v;
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_set_isa_configurator);
> -
> static inline void serial8250_apply_quirks(struct uart_8250_port *up)
> {
> up->port.quirks |= skip_txen_test ? UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST : 0;
> }
>
> -static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
> +struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
> {
> struct uart_8250_port *up;
>
> @@ -410,59 +364,7 @@ static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index)
> return up;
> }
>
> -static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
> -{
> - struct uart_8250_port *up;
> - static int first = 1;
> - int i, irqflag = 0;
> -
> - if (!first)
> - return;
> - first = 0;
> -
> - if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
> - nr_uarts = UART_NR;
> -
> - /*
> - * Set up initial isa ports based on nr_uart module param, or else
> - * default to CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS. Note that we do not
> - * need to increase nr_uarts when setting up the initial isa ports.
> - */
> - for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
> - serial8250_setup_port(i);
> -
> - /* chain base port ops to support Remote Supervisor Adapter */
> - univ8250_port_ops = *univ8250_port_base_ops;
> - univ8250_rsa_support(&univ8250_port_ops);
> -
> - if (share_irqs)
> - irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> -
> - for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
> - i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
> - i++, up++) {
> - struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
> -
> - port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
> - port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
> - port->irqflags = 0;
> - port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
> - port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
> - port->hub6 = 0;
> - port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
> - port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
> - port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
> -
> - port->irqflags |= irqflag;
> - if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
> - serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
> -
> - serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console(serial8250_reg.dev_name, i);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static void __init
> -serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
> +void __init serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
> {
> int i;
>
> @@ -619,7 +521,7 @@ console_initcall(univ8250_console_init);
> #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
> #endif
>
> -static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
> +struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
> .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> .driver_name = "serial",
> .dev_name = "ttyS",
> @@ -720,120 +622,6 @@ void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
>
> -/*
> - * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
> - * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
> - * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
> - */
> -static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> -{
> - struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
> - struct uart_8250_port uart;
> - int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
> -
> - memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
> -
> - if (share_irqs)
> - irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> -
> - for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
> - uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
> - uart.port.membase = p->membase;
> - uart.port.irq = p->irq;
> - uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
> - uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
> - uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
> - uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
> - uart.port.flags = p->flags;
> - uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
> - uart.port.mapsize = p->mapsize;
> - uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
> - uart.port.has_sysrq = p->has_sysrq;
> - uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
> - uart.port.type = p->type;
> - uart.bugs = p->bugs;
> - uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
> - uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
> - uart.dl_read = p->dl_read;
> - uart.dl_write = p->dl_write;
> - uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
> - uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
> - uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
> - uart.port.set_ldisc = p->set_ldisc;
> - uart.port.get_mctrl = p->get_mctrl;
> - uart.port.pm = p->pm;
> - uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
> - uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
> - ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
> - "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
> - p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
> - p->irq, ret);
> - }
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
> - */
> -static void serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> -{
> - int i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
> - struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
> -
> - if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> - serial8250_unregister_port(i);
> - }
> -}
> -
> -static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
> -{
> - int i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
> - struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
> -
> - if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> - uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
> -{
> - int i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
> - struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
> -
> - if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> - serial8250_resume_port(i);
> - }
> -
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
> - .probe = serial8250_probe,
> - .remove_new = serial8250_remove,
> - .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
> - .resume = serial8250_resume,
> - .driver = {
> - .name = "serial8250",
> - },
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
> - * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
> - */
> -static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
> -
> /*
> * serial8250_register_8250_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
> * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
> @@ -1110,125 +898,5 @@ void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
>
> -static int __init serial8250_init(void)
> -{
> - int ret;
> -
> - if (nr_uarts == 0)
> - return -ENODEV;
> -
> - serial8250_isa_init_ports();
> -
> - pr_info("Serial: 8250/16550 driver, %d ports, IRQ sharing %s\n",
> - nr_uarts, str_enabled_disabled(share_irqs));
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> - ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> -#else
> - serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
> - ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> -#endif
> - if (ret)
> - goto out;
> -
> - ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
> - if (ret)
> - goto unreg_uart_drv;
> -
> - serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
> - PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
> - if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
> - ret = -ENOMEM;
> - goto unreg_pnp;
> - }
> -
> - ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
> - if (ret)
> - goto put_dev;
> -
> - serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
> -
> - ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
> - if (ret == 0)
> - goto out;
> -
> - platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
> -put_dev:
> - platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
> -unreg_pnp:
> - serial8250_pnp_exit();
> -unreg_uart_drv:
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> - sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> -#else
> - uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> -#endif
> -out:
> - return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
> -{
> - struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
> -
> - /*
> - * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
> - * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
> - * in use.)
> - */
> - serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
> -
> - platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
> - platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
> -
> - serial8250_pnp_exit();
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> - sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> -#else
> - uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> -#endif
> -}
> -
> -module_init(serial8250_init);
> -module_exit(serial8250_exit);
> -
> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
> -
> -module_param_hw(share_irqs, uint, other, 0644);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices (unsafe)");
> -
> -module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
> -
> -module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
> -MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
> -
> -MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS
> -#ifndef MODULE
> -/* This module was renamed to 8250_core in 3.7. Keep the old "8250" name
> - * working as well for the module options so we don't break people. We
> - * need to keep the names identical and the convenient macros will happily
> - * refuse to let us do that by failing the build with redefinition errors
> - * of global variables. So we stick them inside a dummy function to avoid
> - * those conflicts. The options still get parsed, and the redefined
> - * MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX lets us keep the "8250." syntax alive.
> - *
> - * This is hacky. I'm sorry.
> - */
> -static void __used s8250_options(void)
> -{
> -#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
> -#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "8250_core."
> -
> - module_param_cb(share_irqs, &param_ops_uint, &share_irqs, 0644);
> - module_param_cb(nr_uarts, &param_ops_uint, &nr_uarts, 0644);
> - module_param_cb(skip_txen_test, &param_ops_uint, &skip_txen_test, 0644);
> -}
> -#else
> -MODULE_ALIAS("8250_core");
> -#endif
> -#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ded985182e04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_platform.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Universal/legacy platform driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
> + *
> + * Supports: ISA-compatible 8250/16550 ports
> + * PNP 8250/16550 ports
> + * "serial8250" platform devices
> + */
> +#include <linux/array_size.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> +#include <linux/sunserialcore.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +#include "../serial_base.h" /* For serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console() */
> +#include "8250.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * Configuration:
> + * share_irqs Whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq().
> + * This option is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
> + * skip_txen_test Force skip of txen test at init time.
> + */
> +unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
> +unsigned int skip_txen_test;
> +
> +unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
> +
> +#include <asm/serial.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
> + * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
> + * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
> + */
> +#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
> +#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
> +#endif
> +
> +static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
> + SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
> +};
> +
> +serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
> +void serial8250_set_isa_configurator(serial8250_isa_config_fn v)
> +{
> + serial8250_isa_config = v;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_set_isa_configurator);
> +
> +void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
> +{
> + static int first = 1;
> + int i, irqflag = 0;
> +
> + if (!first)
> + return;
> + first = 0;
> +
> + if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
> + nr_uarts = UART_NR;
> +
> + /*
> + * Set up initial isa ports based on nr_uart module param, or else
> + * default to CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS. Note that we do not
> + * need to increase nr_uarts when setting up the initial isa ports.
> + */
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
> + serial8250_setup_port(i);
> +
> + /* chain base port ops to support Remote Supervisor Adapter */
> + univ8250_port_ops = *univ8250_port_base_ops;
> + univ8250_rsa_support(&univ8250_port_ops);
> +
> + if (share_irqs)
> + irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts; i++) {
> + struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
> + struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
> +
> + port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
> + port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
> + port->irqflags = 0;
> + port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
> + port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
> + port->hub6 = 0;
> + port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
> + port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
> + port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
> +
> + port->irqflags |= irqflag;
> + if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
> + serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
> +
> + serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console(serial8250_reg.dev_name, i);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
> + * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
> + * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
> + */
> +static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);

Not related to the change. But..
How is this supposed to work? When serial8250_init creates this ISA
platform device, it doesn't add any platdata. In that case, entire loop
below appears dead code to me. Am I missing something?

> + struct uart_8250_port uart;
> + int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
> +
> + memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
> +
> + if (share_irqs)
> + irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> +
> + for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
> + uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
> + uart.port.membase = p->membase;
> + uart.port.irq = p->irq;
> + uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
> + uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
> + uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
> + uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
> + uart.port.flags = p->flags;
> + uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
> + uart.port.mapsize = p->mapsize;
> + uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
> + uart.port.has_sysrq = p->has_sysrq;
> + uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
> + uart.port.type = p->type;
> + uart.bugs = p->bugs;
> + uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
> + uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
> + uart.dl_read = p->dl_read;
> + uart.dl_write = p->dl_write;
> + uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
> + uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
> + uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
> + uart.port.set_ldisc = p->set_ldisc;
> + uart.port.get_mctrl = p->get_mctrl;
> + uart.port.pm = p->pm;
> + uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
> + uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
> + ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
> + "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
> + p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
> + p->irq, ret);
> + }
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
> + */
> +static void serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
> + struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
> +
> + if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> + serial8250_unregister_port(i);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
> + struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
> +
> + if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> + uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
> + struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
> +
> + if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
> + serial8250_resume_port(i);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
> + .probe = serial8250_probe,
> + .remove_new = serial8250_remove,
> + .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
> + .resume = serial8250_resume,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "serial8250",
> + },
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
> + * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
> + */
> +struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
> +
> +static int __init serial8250_init(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (nr_uarts == 0)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + serial8250_isa_init_ports();
> +
> + pr_info("Serial: 8250/16550 driver, %d ports, IRQ sharing %s\n",
> + nr_uarts, str_enabled_disabled(share_irqs));
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> + ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> +#else
> + serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
> + ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> +#endif
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
> + if (ret)
> + goto unreg_uart_drv;
> +
> + serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
> + PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
> + if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto unreg_pnp;
> + }
> +
> + ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
> + if (ret)
> + goto put_dev;
> +
> + serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
> +
> + ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
> + if (ret == 0)
> + goto out;
> +
> + platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
> +put_dev:
> + platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
> +unreg_pnp:
> + serial8250_pnp_exit();
> +unreg_uart_drv:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> + sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> +#else
> + uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> +#endif
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +module_init(serial8250_init);
> +
> +static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
> +{
> + struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
> +
> + /*
> + * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
> + * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
> + * in use.)
> + */
> + serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
> +
> + platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
> + platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
> +
> + serial8250_pnp_exit();
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> + sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> +#else
> + uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> +#endif
> +}
> +module_exit(serial8250_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial platform driver");
> +
> +module_param_hw(share_irqs, uint, other, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices (unsafe)");
> +
> +module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
> +
> +module_param(skip_txen_test, uint, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_txen_test, "Skip checking for the TXEN bug at init time");
> +
> +MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS
> +#ifndef MODULE
> +/* This module was renamed to 8250_core in 3.7. Keep the old "8250" name
> + * working as well for the module options so we don't break people. We
> + * need to keep the names identical and the convenient macros will happily
> + * refuse to let us do that by failing the build with redefinition errors
> + * of global variables. So we stick them inside a dummy function to avoid
> + * those conflicts. The options still get parsed, and the redefined
> + * MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX lets us keep the "8250." syntax alive.
> + *
> + * This is hacky. I'm sorry.

Should this comment be updated?

> + */
> +static void __used s8250_options(void)
> +{
> +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
> +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "8250_core."
> +
> + module_param_cb(share_irqs, &param_ops_uint, &share_irqs, 0644);
> + module_param_cb(nr_uarts, &param_ops_uint, &nr_uarts, 0644);
> + module_param_cb(skip_txen_test, &param_ops_uint, &skip_txen_test, 0644);
> +}
> +#else
> +MODULE_ALIAS("8250_core");

Should this be 8250_platform or keeping it same for compatibility reason?

> +#endif
> +#endif
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> index 96d97184d320..1516de629b61 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> @@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
> # Makefile for the 8250 serial device drivers.
> #
>
> -obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o 8250_base.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o
> 8250-y := 8250_core.o
> +8250-y += 8250_platform.o
> 8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP) += 8250_pnp.o
> 8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA) += 8250_rsa.o
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250_base.o

Curious to know why this is split?

Acked-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Sunil
> 8250_base-y := 8250_port.o
> 8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA) += 8250_dma.o
> 8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DWLIB) += 8250_dwlib.o
> --
> 2.43.0.rc1.1336.g36b5255a03ac
>

2024-05-09 13:50:04

by Andy Shevchenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/2] serial: 8250: Extract platform driver

Thu, May 09, 2024 at 10:51:11AM +0530, Sunil V L kirjoitti:

> Many thanks for helping with this!. Just few questions below for my
> understanding.

You are welcome! Meanwhile, can you test these changes?

> On Mon, May 06, 2024 at 05:00:59PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:

..

> > +void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
> > +{
> > + static int first = 1;
> > + int i, irqflag = 0;
> > +
> > + if (!first)
> > + return;
> > + first = 0;
> > +
> > + if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
> > + nr_uarts = UART_NR;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Set up initial isa ports based on nr_uart module param, or else
> > + * default to CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS. Note that we do not
> > + * need to increase nr_uarts when setting up the initial isa ports.
> > + */
> > + for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
> > + serial8250_setup_port(i);
> > +
> > + /* chain base port ops to support Remote Supervisor Adapter */
> > + univ8250_port_ops = *univ8250_port_base_ops;
> > + univ8250_rsa_support(&univ8250_port_ops);
> > +
> > + if (share_irqs)
> > + irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts; i++) {
> > + struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(i);
> > + struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
> > +
> > + port->iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
> > + port->irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
> > + port->irqflags = 0;
> > + port->uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
> > + port->flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
> > + port->hub6 = 0;
> > + port->membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
> > + port->iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
> > + port->regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
> > +
> > + port->irqflags |= irqflag;
> > + if (serial8250_isa_config != NULL)
> > + serial8250_isa_config(i, &up->port, &up->capabilities);
> > +
> > + serial_base_add_isa_preferred_console(serial8250_reg.dev_name, i);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
> > + * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
> > + * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
> > + */
> > +static int serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> > +{
> > + struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);

> Not related to the change. But..
> How is this supposed to work? When serial8250_init creates this ISA
> platform device,
> it doesn't add any platdata. In that case, entire loop
> below appears dead code to me. Am I missing something?

Yes, you are. Here is the answer:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/C/ident/plat_serial8250_port

I.o.w. it depends on the platform and actual drivers that instantiate the
serial8250 platform device. You found only one case for which it's a dead
code, but not for many others.

> > + struct uart_8250_port uart;
> > + int ret, i, irqflag = 0;
> > +
> > + memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
> > +
> > + if (share_irqs)
> > + irqflag = IRQF_SHARED;
> > +
> > + for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
> > + uart.port.iobase = p->iobase;
> > + uart.port.membase = p->membase;
> > + uart.port.irq = p->irq;
> > + uart.port.irqflags = p->irqflags;
> > + uart.port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
> > + uart.port.regshift = p->regshift;
> > + uart.port.iotype = p->iotype;
> > + uart.port.flags = p->flags;
> > + uart.port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
> > + uart.port.mapsize = p->mapsize;
> > + uart.port.hub6 = p->hub6;
> > + uart.port.has_sysrq = p->has_sysrq;
> > + uart.port.private_data = p->private_data;
> > + uart.port.type = p->type;
> > + uart.bugs = p->bugs;
> > + uart.port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
> > + uart.port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
> > + uart.dl_read = p->dl_read;
> > + uart.dl_write = p->dl_write;
> > + uart.port.handle_irq = p->handle_irq;
> > + uart.port.handle_break = p->handle_break;
> > + uart.port.set_termios = p->set_termios;
> > + uart.port.set_ldisc = p->set_ldisc;
> > + uart.port.get_mctrl = p->get_mctrl;
> > + uart.port.pm = p->pm;
> > + uart.port.dev = &dev->dev;
> > + uart.port.irqflags |= irqflag;
> > + ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
> > + if (ret < 0) {
> > + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
> > + "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
> > + p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
> > + p->irq, ret);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > +}

> > +static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
> > + .probe = serial8250_probe,
> > + .remove_new = serial8250_remove,
> > + .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
> > + .resume = serial8250_resume,
> > + .driver = {
> > + .name = "serial8250",
> > + },
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
> > + * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
> > + */
> > +struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
> > +
> > +static int __init serial8250_init(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + if (nr_uarts == 0)
> > + return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > + serial8250_isa_init_ports();
> > +
> > + pr_info("Serial: 8250/16550 driver, %d ports, IRQ sharing %s\n",
> > + nr_uarts, str_enabled_disabled(share_irqs));
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> > + ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> > +#else
> > + serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
> > + ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> > +#endif
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + ret = serial8250_pnp_init();
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto unreg_uart_drv;
> > +
> > + serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
> > + PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
> > + if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
> > + ret = -ENOMEM;
> > + goto unreg_pnp;
> > + }
> > +
> > + ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
> > + if (ret)
> > + goto put_dev;
> > +
> > + serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
> > +
> > + ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
> > + if (ret == 0)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
> > +put_dev:
> > + platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
> > +unreg_pnp:
> > + serial8250_pnp_exit();
> > +unreg_uart_drv:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
> > + sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
> > +#else
> > + uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
> > +#endif
> > +out:
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +module_init(serial8250_init);

..

> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS
> > +#ifndef MODULE
> > +/* This module was renamed to 8250_core in 3.7. Keep the old "8250" name
> > + * working as well for the module options so we don't break people. We
> > + * need to keep the names identical and the convenient macros will happily
> > + * refuse to let us do that by failing the build with redefinition errors
> > + * of global variables. So we stick them inside a dummy function to avoid
> > + * those conflicts. The options still get parsed, and the redefined
> > + * MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX lets us keep the "8250." syntax alive.
> > + *
> > + * This is hacky. I'm sorry.
>
> Should this comment be updated?

Why? There is no change in this approach. It stays as it was.

> > + */
> > +static void __used s8250_options(void)
> > +{
> > +#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
> > +#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "8250_core."
> > +
> > + module_param_cb(share_irqs, &param_ops_uint, &share_irqs, 0644);
> > + module_param_cb(nr_uarts, &param_ops_uint, &nr_uarts, 0644);
> > + module_param_cb(skip_txen_test, &param_ops_uint, &skip_txen_test, 0644);
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +MODULE_ALIAS("8250_core");
>
> Should this be 8250_platform or keeping it same for compatibility reason?

No. The module name is still 8250_core if you carefully check the Makefile.

> > +#endif
> > +#endif

..

> > -obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o 8250_base.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250.o
> > 8250-y := 8250_core.o
> > +8250-y += 8250_platform.o
> > 8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP) += 8250_pnp.o
> > 8250-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA) += 8250_rsa.o
> > +
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250) += 8250_base.o
>
> Curious to know why this is split?

The line

obj-$(X) += foo.o bar.o

means that if X=m, the foo and bar will be separate modules. Since we have a
few object files per each of them it's better to split them in Makefile in
order to have better readability and maintenance. It's pure done for these
purposes.

> Acked-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>

Thank you, but I would prefer Tested-by as it is kinda intrusive change.
I tested it on Intel hardware but it might have (hidden) issues on other
setups.

> > 8250_base-y := 8250_port.o
> > 8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA) += 8250_dma.o
> > 8250_base-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DWLIB) += 8250_dwlib.o

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko



2024-06-01 13:24:31

by Sunil V L

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 2/2] serial: 8250: Extract platform driver

On Thu, May 09, 2024 at 04:49:51PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> Thu, May 09, 2024 at 10:51:11AM +0530, Sunil V L kirjoitti:
>
> > Many thanks for helping with this!. Just few questions below for my
> > understanding.
>
> You are welcome! Meanwhile, can you test these changes?
>
Hi Andy,

Sorry for delayed response. For some reason, it landed in spam and I
missed it. Thanks a lot for the clarifications!

Tested this on RISC-V and works well.

Tested-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>

Thanks,
Sunil