2007-06-26 19:01:30

by Randy Dunlap

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Bug 8679] New: Section mismatch: reference to .init.text

On Tue, 26 Jun 2007 10:46:36 -0700 (PDT) [email protected] wrote:

> http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8679
>
> Summary: Section mismatch: reference to .init.text
> Product: Other
> Version: 2.5
> KernelVersion: 2.6.22-rc6
> Platform: All
> OS/Version: Linux
> Tree: Mainline
> Status: NEW
> Severity: normal
> Priority: P1
> Component: Configuration
> AssignedTo: [email protected]
> ReportedBy: [email protected]
>
>
> Software Environment:
> gcc 3.4.6, binutils 2.17
>
> Problem Description:
> Warnings appeared while building kernel:
>
> WARNING: arch/i386/kernel/built-in.o(.data+0x2148): Section mismatch: reference
> to .init.text: (between 'thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier' and 'mtrr_mutex')
> WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15f84): Section mismatch: reference to
> .init.text: (between 'kthreadd' and 'init_waitqueue_head')


I don't see the kernel/built-in.o warning when I build this (I have
binutils 2.16++). Can you test the patch below to verify that it
fixes the warning?

On the other warning ('thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier'), we have:

static struct notifier_block thermal_throttle_cpu_notifier =
{
.notifier_call = thermal_throttle_cpu_callback,
};

where CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG=n, so __cpuinit == __init in:

static __cpuinit int thermal_throttle_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)


so CPU hotplug actions should never happen here. Still, we have
a registered notifier that is in __init space and has been discarded... :(
Any suggestions out there?



---
From: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>

kthreadd_setup() is in an __init section, but we know that it's
safe to be called from kthreadd() since the latter is only called
at kernel init time, so mark kthreadd_setup() __init_refok so
that modpost won't complain about what text section it is in.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
---
kernel/kthread.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- linux-2.6.22-rc6.orig/kernel/kthread.c
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);


-static __init void kthreadd_setup(void)
+static __init_refok void kthreadd_setup(void)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;


2007-06-26 21:33:05

by Satyam Sharma

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Bug 8679] New: Section mismatch: reference to .init.text

On 6/27/07, Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
> > [...]
> > Software Environment:
> > gcc 3.4.6, binutils 2.17
> >
> > Problem Description:
> > Warnings appeared while building kernel:
> >
> > WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15f84): Section mismatch: reference to
> > .init.text: (between 'kthreadd' and 'init_waitqueue_head')
> [...]
> From: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
>
> kthreadd_setup() is in an __init section, but we know that it's
> safe to be called from kthreadd() since the latter is only called
> at kernel init time, so mark kthreadd_setup() __init_refok so
> that modpost won't complain about what text section it is in.

Hi Randy,

__init_refok is for callers, so we should actually be marking kthreadd()
as __init_refok. But I feel kthreadd_setup() doesn't want to be a separate
function at all. This is for 2.6.22-rc6, so kindly apply.

---

From: Satyam Sharma <[email protected]>

> > WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15f84): Section mismatch: reference to
> > .init.text: (between 'kthreadd' and 'init_waitqueue_head')

is because kernel/kthread.c:kthreadd() is not __init but calls kthreadd_setup()
which is __init. But this is ok, because kthreadd_setup() is only ever called at
init time, and then kthreadd() proceeds into its "for (;;)" loop.

We could mark kthreadd() __init_refok, but I feel kthreadd_setup() with just one
call site and 4 lines in it shouldn't be a separate function at all.
So let's lose it
and code it explicitly in kthreadd() itself.

Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma <[email protected]>

---

kernel/kthread.c | 12 ++----------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

---

diff -ruNp a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
--- a/kernel/kthread.c 2007-06-26 06:33:08.000000000 +0530
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c 2007-06-27 02:57:46.000000000 +0530
@@ -214,23 +214,15 @@ int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);

-
-static __init void kthreadd_setup(void)
+int kthreadd(void *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;

+ /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
-
ignore_signals(tsk);
-
set_user_nice(tsk, -5);
set_cpus_allowed(tsk, CPU_MASK_ALL);
-}
-
-int kthreadd(void *unused)
-{
- /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
- kthreadd_setup();

current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;

2007-06-26 21:42:56

by Satyam Sharma

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Bug 8679] New: Section mismatch: reference to .init.text

[ I have a sinking feeling Gmail mangled the patch yet again. So,
resending. And I'm getting myself a decent mailer ASAP. Sorry for
all the noise. ]

On 6/27/07, Satyam Sharma <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 6/27/07, Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > [...]
> > > Software Environment:
> > > gcc 3.4.6, binutils 2.17
> > >
> > > Problem Description:
> > > Warnings appeared while building kernel:
> > >
> > > WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15f84): Section mismatch: reference to
> > > .init.text: (between 'kthreadd' and 'init_waitqueue_head')
> > [...]
> > From: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
> >
> > kthreadd_setup() is in an __init section, but we know that it's
> > safe to be called from kthreadd() since the latter is only called
> > at kernel init time, so mark kthreadd_setup() __init_refok so
> > that modpost won't complain about what text section it is in.
>
> Hi Randy,
>
> __init_refok is for callers, so we should actually be marking kthreadd()
> as __init_refok. But I feel kthreadd_setup() doesn't want to be a separate
> function at all. This is for 2.6.22-rc6, so kindly apply.

---

From: Satyam Sharma <[email protected]>

> > WARNING: kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x15f84): Section mismatch: reference to
> > .init.text: (between 'kthreadd' and 'init_waitqueue_head')

is because kernel/kthread.c:kthreadd() is not __init but calls
kthreadd_setup() which is __init. But this is ok, because kthreadd_setup()
is only ever called at init time, and then kthreadd() proceeds into its
"for (;;)" loop.

We could mark kthreadd() __init_refok, but I feel kthreadd_setup() with
just one call site and 4 lines in it shouldn't be a separate function at
all. So let's lose it and code it explicitly in kthreadd() itself.

Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma <[email protected]>

---

kernel/kthread.c | 12 ++----------
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

---

diff -ruNp a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
--- a/kernel/kthread.c 2007-06-26 06:33:08.000000000 +0530
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c 2007-06-27 02:57:46.000000000 +0530
@@ -214,23 +214,15 @@ int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);

-
-static __init void kthreadd_setup(void)
+int kthreadd(void *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;

+ /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
-
ignore_signals(tsk);
-
set_user_nice(tsk, -5);
set_cpus_allowed(tsk, CPU_MASK_ALL);
-}
-
-int kthreadd(void *unused)
-{
- /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
- kthreadd_setup();

current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;