2023-10-20 04:09:22

by Zheng Wang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.

In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in
mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while
mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.

There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the
module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.
The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a
use-after-free bug.

CPU0 CPU1
mtk_jpeg_dec_... |
start worker |
|mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work
mtk_jpeg_remove |
v4l2_m2m_release |
kfree(m2m_dev); |
|
| v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
| m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use

If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,
it will have a similar sequence.

Fix this bug by start timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker
successfully so the v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called on
either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.

This patch also reverts commit c677d7ae8314
("media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to uncanceled work")
for this patch also fixed the use-after-free bug mentioned before.
Before mtk_jpeg_remove is invoked, mtk_jpeg_release must be invoked
to close opened files. And it will call v4l2_m2m_cancel_job to wait
for the timeout worker finished so the canceling in mtk_jpeg_remove
is unnecessary.

Fixes: b2f0d2724ba4 ("[media] vcodec: mediatek: Add Mediatek JPEG Decoder Driver")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
---
.../media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c | 13 ++++++-------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
index 7194f88edc0f..c3456c700c07 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
@@ -1021,13 +1021,13 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run(void *priv)
if (ret < 0)
goto dec_end;

- schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
- msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
-
mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx, &jpeg_src_buf->dec_param, &dst_buf->vb2_buf, &fb))
goto dec_end;

+ schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&jpeg->hw_lock, flags);
mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(jpeg->reg_base);
mtk_jpeg_dec_set_config(jpeg->reg_base,
@@ -1403,7 +1403,6 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct mtk_jpeg_dev *jpeg = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&jpeg->job_timeout_work);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
video_unregister_device(jpeg->vdev);
v4l2_m2m_release(jpeg->m2m_dev);
@@ -1750,9 +1749,6 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);

- schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
- msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
-
mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx,
&jpeg_src_buf->dec_param,
@@ -1762,6 +1758,9 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
goto setdst_end;
}

+ schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->hw_lock, flags);
ctx->total_frame_num++;
mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(comp_jpeg[hw_id]->reg_base);
--
2.25.1


Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

Il 20/10/23 06:07, Zheng Wang ha scritto:
> In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
> mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.
>
> In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in
> mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while
> mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.
>
> There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the
> module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.
> The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a
> use-after-free bug.
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> mtk_jpeg_dec_... |
> start worker |
> |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work
> mtk_jpeg_remove |
> v4l2_m2m_release |
> kfree(m2m_dev); |
> |
> | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
> | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use
>
> If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,
> it will have a similar sequence.
>
> Fix this bug by start timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker
> successfully so the v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called on
> either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.
>
> This patch also reverts commit c677d7ae8314
> ("media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to uncanceled work")
> for this patch also fixed the use-after-free bug mentioned before.
> Before mtk_jpeg_remove is invoked, mtk_jpeg_release must be invoked
> to close opened files. And it will call v4l2_m2m_cancel_job to wait
> for the timeout worker finished so the canceling in mtk_jpeg_remove
> is unnecessary.
>
> Fixes: b2f0d2724ba4 ("[media] vcodec: mediatek: Add Mediatek JPEG Decoder Driver")
> Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>


2023-10-20 10:32:35

by Alexandre Mergnat

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Mergnat <[email protected]>

On 20/10/2023 06:07, Zheng Wang wrote:
> In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
> mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work. In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens
> in mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while mark the
> job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish. There are two methods
> to trigger the bug. If we remove the module, it which will call
> mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup. The possible sequence is as follows,
> which will cause a use-after-free bug. CPU0 CPU1 mtk_jpeg_dec_... |
> start worker | |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work mtk_jpeg_remove |
> v4l2_m2m_release | kfree(m2m_dev); | | | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv |
> m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use If we close the file descriptor, which will call
> mtk_jpeg_release, it will have a similar sequence. Fix this bug by start
> timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker successfully so the
> v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called on either
> mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run. This patch also
> reverts commit c677d7ae8314 ("media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug
> due to uncanceled work") for this patch also fixed the use-after-free
> bug mentioned before. Before mtk_jpeg_remove is invoked,
> mtk_jpeg_release must be invoked to close opened files. And it will call
> v4l2_m2m_cancel_job to wait for the timeout worker finished so the
> canceling in mtk_jpeg_remove is unnecessary.

--
Regards,
Alexandre

2023-10-24 13:18:40

by Dmitry Osipenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

On 10/20/23 07:07, Zheng Wang wrote:
> In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
> mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.
>
> In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in
> mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while
> mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.
>
> There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the
> module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.
> The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a
> use-after-free bug.
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> mtk_jpeg_dec_... |
> start worker |
> |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work
> mtk_jpeg_remove |
> v4l2_m2m_release |
> kfree(m2m_dev); |
> |
> | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
> | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use
>
> If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,
> it will have a similar sequence.
>
> Fix this bug by start timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker
> successfully so the v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called on
> either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.
>
> This patch also reverts commit c677d7ae8314
> ("media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to uncanceled work")
> for this patch also fixed the use-after-free bug mentioned before.
> Before mtk_jpeg_remove is invoked, mtk_jpeg_release must be invoked
> to close opened files. And it will call v4l2_m2m_cancel_job to wait
> for the timeout worker finished so the canceling in mtk_jpeg_remove
> is unnecessary.
>
> Fixes: b2f0d2724ba4 ("[media] vcodec: mediatek: Add Mediatek JPEG Decoder Driver")
> Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> ---
> .../media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c | 13 ++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> index 7194f88edc0f..c3456c700c07 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> @@ -1021,13 +1021,13 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run(void *priv)
> if (ret < 0)
> goto dec_end;
>
> - schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
> - msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> -
> mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
> if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx, &jpeg_src_buf->dec_param, &dst_buf->vb2_buf, &fb))
> goto dec_end;
>
> + schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
> + msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> +
> spin_lock_irqsave(&jpeg->hw_lock, flags);
> mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(jpeg->reg_base);
> mtk_jpeg_dec_set_config(jpeg->reg_base,
> @@ -1403,7 +1403,6 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> {
> struct mtk_jpeg_dev *jpeg = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
>
> - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&jpeg->job_timeout_work);
> pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> video_unregister_device(jpeg->vdev);
> v4l2_m2m_release(jpeg->m2m_dev);
> @@ -1750,9 +1749,6 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
> v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
>
> - schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
> - msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> -
> mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
> if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx,
> &jpeg_src_buf->dec_param,
> @@ -1762,6 +1758,9 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> goto setdst_end;
> }
>
> + schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
> + msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> +
> spin_lock_irqsave(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->hw_lock, flags);
> ctx->total_frame_num++;
> mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(comp_jpeg[hw_id]->reg_base);

What about to split this patch into 3 patches:

1. will remove cancel_delayed_work_sync()
2. will update mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run()
3. will update mtk_jpegdec_worker()

The reason for splitting is because the multi-core mtk_jpegdec_worker()
doesn't present in older stable kernels, and thus, the patch isn't
backportable as-is.

--
Best regards,
Dmitry

2023-10-26 02:37:41

by Zheng Hacker

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to error path handling in mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run

Get it. I'll figure it out how to split up.

Thanks,
Zheng

Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]> 于2023年10月24日周二 21:18写道:
>
> On 10/20/23 07:07, Zheng Wang wrote:
> > In mtk_jpeg_probe, &jpeg->job_timeout_work is bound with
> > mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work.
> >
> > In mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run, if error happens in
> > mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst, it will finally start the worker while
> > mark the job as finished by invoking v4l2_m2m_job_finish.
> >
> > There are two methods to trigger the bug. If we remove the
> > module, it which will call mtk_jpeg_remove to make cleanup.
> > The possible sequence is as follows, which will cause a
> > use-after-free bug.
> >
> > CPU0 CPU1
> > mtk_jpeg_dec_... |
> > start worker |
> > |mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work
> > mtk_jpeg_remove |
> > v4l2_m2m_release |
> > kfree(m2m_dev); |
> > |
> > | v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv
> > | m2m_dev->curr_ctx //use
> >
> > If we close the file descriptor, which will call mtk_jpeg_release,
> > it will have a similar sequence.
> >
> > Fix this bug by start timeout worker only if started jpegdec worker
> > successfully so the v4l2_m2m_job_finish will only be called on
> > either mtk_jpeg_job_timeout_work or mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run.
> >
> > This patch also reverts commit c677d7ae8314
> > ("media: mtk-jpeg: Fix use after free bug due to uncanceled work")
> > for this patch also fixed the use-after-free bug mentioned before.
> > Before mtk_jpeg_remove is invoked, mtk_jpeg_release must be invoked
> > to close opened files. And it will call v4l2_m2m_cancel_job to wait
> > for the timeout worker finished so the canceling in mtk_jpeg_remove
> > is unnecessary.
> >
> > Fixes: b2f0d2724ba4 ("[media] vcodec: mediatek: Add Mediatek JPEG Decoder Driver")
> > Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
> > Cc: [email protected]
> > ---
> > .../media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c | 13 ++++++-------
> > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> > index 7194f88edc0f..c3456c700c07 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/jpeg/mtk_jpeg_core.c
> > @@ -1021,13 +1021,13 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run(void *priv)
> > if (ret < 0)
> > goto dec_end;
> >
> > - schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
> > - msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> > -
> > mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
> > if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx, &jpeg_src_buf->dec_param, &dst_buf->vb2_buf, &fb))
> > goto dec_end;
> >
> > + schedule_delayed_work(&jpeg->job_timeout_work,
> > + msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> > +
> > spin_lock_irqsave(&jpeg->hw_lock, flags);
> > mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(jpeg->reg_base);
> > mtk_jpeg_dec_set_config(jpeg->reg_base,
> > @@ -1403,7 +1403,6 @@ static void mtk_jpeg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > {
> > struct mtk_jpeg_dev *jpeg = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >
> > - cancel_delayed_work_sync(&jpeg->job_timeout_work);
> > pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
> > video_unregister_device(jpeg->vdev);
> > v4l2_m2m_release(jpeg->m2m_dev);
> > @@ -1750,9 +1749,6 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> > v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
> > v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(ctx->fh.m2m_ctx);
> >
> > - schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
> > - msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> > -
> > mtk_jpeg_set_dec_src(ctx, &src_buf->vb2_buf, &bs);
> > if (mtk_jpeg_set_dec_dst(ctx,
> > &jpeg_src_buf->dec_param,
> > @@ -1762,6 +1758,9 @@ static void mtk_jpegdec_worker(struct work_struct *work)
> > goto setdst_end;
> > }
> >
> > + schedule_delayed_work(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->job_timeout_work,
> > + msecs_to_jiffies(MTK_JPEG_HW_TIMEOUT_MSEC));
> > +
> > spin_lock_irqsave(&comp_jpeg[hw_id]->hw_lock, flags);
> > ctx->total_frame_num++;
> > mtk_jpeg_dec_reset(comp_jpeg[hw_id]->reg_base);
>
> What about to split this patch into 3 patches:
>
> 1. will remove cancel_delayed_work_sync()
> 2. will update mtk_jpeg_dec_device_run()
> 3. will update mtk_jpegdec_worker()
>
> The reason for splitting is because the multi-core mtk_jpegdec_worker()
> doesn't present in older stable kernels, and thus, the patch isn't
> backportable as-is.
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Dmitry
>