2021-08-05 14:48:10

by Li Jinlin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] scsi: core: Run queue first after running device.

From: Li Jinlin <[email protected]>

We found a hang issue, the test steps are as follows:
1. echo "blocked" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
2. dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/t.log bs=1M count=10
3. echo none > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
4. echo "running" >/sys/block/sda/device/state

Step3 and Step4 should finish this work after Step4, but them hangs.

CPU#0 CPU#1 CPU#2
--------------- ---------------- ----------------
Step1: blocking device

Step2: dd xxxx
^^^^^^ get request
q_usage_counter++

Step3: switching scheculer
elv_iosched_store
elevator_switch
blk_mq_freeze_queue
blk_freeze_queue
> blk_freeze_queue_start
^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++

> blk_mq_run_hw_queues
^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked

> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
wait q_usage_counter==0

Step4: running device
store_state_field
scsi_rescan_device
scsi_attach_vpd
scsi_vpd_inquiry
__scsi_execute
blk_get_request
blk_mq_alloc_request
blk_queue_enter
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
wait mq_freeze_depth==0

blk_mq_run_hw_queues
^^^^^^ dispatch IO, q_usage_counter will reduce to zero

blk_mq_unfreeze_queue
^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth--

Step3 and Step4 wait for each other, caused hangs.

This requires run queue frist to fix this issue when the device state
changes to SDEV_RUNNING.

Fixes: f0f82e2476f6 ("scsi: core: Fix capacity set to zero after offlinining device")
Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qiu Laibin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <[email protected]>
---
drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
index c3a710bceba0..aa701582c950 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
@@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
/*
* If the device state changes to SDEV_RUNNING, we need to
- * rescan the device to revalidate it, and run the queue to
- * avoid I/O hang.
+ * run the queue to avoid I/O hang, and rescan the device
+ * to revalidate it.
*/
if (ret == 0 && state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
- scsi_rescan_device(dev);
blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
+ scsi_rescan_device(dev);
}
mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);

--
2.27.0


2021-08-06 09:03:15

by John Garry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: core: Run queue first after running device.

On 05/08/2021 15:32, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Li Jinlin<[email protected]>
>
> We found a hang issue, the test steps are as follows:
> 1. echo "blocked" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
> 2. dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/t.log bs=1M count=10
> 3. echo none > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
> 4. echo "running" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
>
> Step3 and Step4 should finish this work after Step4, but them hangs.
>
> CPU#0 CPU#1 CPU#2
> --------------- ---------------- ----------------
> Step1: blocking device
>
> Step2: dd xxxx
> ^^^^^^ get request
> q_usage_counter++
>
> Step3: switching scheculer
> elv_iosched_store
> elevator_switch
> blk_mq_freeze_queue
> blk_freeze_queue
> > blk_freeze_queue_start
> ^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++
>
> > blk_mq_run_hw_queues
> ^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked
>
> > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
> ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
> wait q_usage_counter==0
>
> Step4: running device
> store_state_field
> scsi_rescan_device
> scsi_attach_vpd
> scsi_vpd_inquiry
> __scsi_execute
> blk_get_request
> blk_mq_alloc_request
> blk_queue_enter
> ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
> wait mq_freeze_depth==0
>
> blk_mq_run_hw_queues
> ^^^^^^ dispatch IO, q_usage_counter will reduce to zero
>
> blk_mq_unfreeze_queue
> ^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth--
>
> Step3 and Step4 wait for each other, caused hangs.
>
> This requires run queue frist to fix this issue when the device state

frist ?

> changes to SDEV_RUNNING.
>
> Fixes: f0f82e2476f6 ("scsi: core: Fix capacity set to zero after offlinining device")
> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin<[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Qiu Laibin<[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Wu Bo<[email protected]>

what kind of SoB is this?

> ---
> drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 6 +++---
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> index c3a710bceba0..aa701582c950 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
> @@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
> /*
> * If the device state changes to SDEV_RUNNING, we need to
> - * rescan the device to revalidate it, and run the queue to
> - * avoid I/O hang.
> + * run the queue to avoid I/O hang, and rescan the device
> + * to revalidate it.

A bit more description of the IO hang would be useful

> */
> if (ret == 0 && state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
> - scsi_rescan_device(dev);
> blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
> + scsi_rescan_device(dev);

This would not have happened if scsi_rescan_device() was ran outside the
mutex lock region, like I suggested originally.

Indeed, I doubt blk_mq_run_hw_queues() needs to be run with the sdev
state_mutex held either.

> }
> mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
>
> --

2021-08-06 09:05:49

by John Garry

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: core: Run queue first after running device.

On 06/08/2021 09:58, John Garry wrote:

And the patch subject is ambiguous

> On 05/08/2021 15:32, [email protected] wrote:
>> From: Li Jinlin<[email protected]>
>>
>> We found a hang issue, the test steps are as follows:
>>    1. echo "blocked" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
>>    2. dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/t.log bs=1M count=10
>>    3. echo none > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
>>    4. echo "running" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
>>
>> Step3 and Step4 should finish this work after Step4, but them hangs.
>>
>>    CPU#0               CPU#1                CPU#2
>>    ---------------     ----------------     ----------------
>>                                             Step1: blocking device
>>
>>                                             Step2: dd xxxx
>>                                                    ^^^^^^ get request
>>
>> q_usage_counter++
>>
>>                        Step3: switching scheculer
>>                        elv_iosched_store
>>                          elevator_switch
>>                            blk_mq_freeze_queue
>>                              blk_freeze_queue
>>                                > blk_freeze_queue_start
>>                                  ^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++
>>
>>                                > blk_mq_run_hw_queues
>>                                  ^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked
>>
>>                                > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
>>                                  ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
>>                                         wait q_usage_counter==0
>>
>>    Step4: running device
>>    store_state_field
>>      scsi_rescan_device
>>        scsi_attach_vpd
>>          scsi_vpd_inquiry
>>            __scsi_execute
>>              blk_get_request
>>                blk_mq_alloc_request
>>                  blk_queue_enter
>>                  ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
>>                         wait mq_freeze_depth==0
>>
>>      blk_mq_run_hw_queues
>>      ^^^^^^ dispatch IO, q_usage_counter will reduce to zero
>>
>>                              blk_mq_unfreeze_queue
>>                              ^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth--
>>
>> Step3 and Step4 wait for each other, caused hangs.
>>
>> This requires run queue frist to fix this issue when the device state
>
> frist ?
>
>> changes to SDEV_RUNNING.
>>
>> Fixes: f0f82e2476f6 ("scsi: core: Fix capacity set to zero after
>> offlinining device")
>> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin<[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Qiu Laibin<[email protected]>
>> Signed-off-by: Wu Bo<[email protected]>
>
> what kind of SoB is this?
>
>> ---
>>   drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 6 +++---
>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>> index c3a710bceba0..aa701582c950 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>> @@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct
>> device_attribute *attr,
>>       ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
>>       /*
>>        * If the device state changes to SDEV_RUNNING, we need to
>> -     * rescan the device to revalidate it, and run the queue to
>> -     * avoid I/O hang.
>> +     * run the queue to avoid I/O hang, and rescan the device
>> +     * to revalidate it.
>
> A bit more description of the IO hang would be useful
>
>>        */
>>       if (ret == 0 && state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
>> -        scsi_rescan_device(dev);
>>           blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
>> +        scsi_rescan_device(dev);
>
> This would not have happened if scsi_rescan_device() was ran outside the
> mutex lock region, like I suggested originally.
>
> Indeed, I doubt blk_mq_run_hw_queues() needs to be run with the sdev
> state_mutex held either.
>
>>       }
>>       mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
>> --
>
> .

2021-08-06 16:18:24

by Li Jinlin

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] scsi: core: Run queue first after running device

On 2021/8/6 17:00, John Garry wrote:
> On 06/08/2021 09:58, John Garry wrote:
>
> And the patch subject is ambiguous
>

Thanks.
I will modify the patch subject and message in patch v2.

>> On 05/08/2021 15:32, [email protected] wrote:
>>> From: Li Jinlin<[email protected]>
>>>
>>> We found a hang issue, the test steps are as follows:
>>>    1. echo "blocked" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
>>>    2. dd if=/dev/sda of=/mnt/t.log bs=1M count=10
>>>    3. echo none > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
>>>    4. echo "running" >/sys/block/sda/device/state
>>>
>>> Step3 and Step4 should finish this work after Step4, but them hangs.
>>>
>>> CPU#0 CPU#1 CPU#2
>>> --------------- ---------------- ----------------
>>> Step1: blocking device
>>>
>>> Step2: dd xxxx
>>> ^^^^^^ get request
>>> q_usage_counter++
>>>
>>> Step3: switching scheculer
>>> elv_iosched_store
>>> elevator_switch
>>> blk_mq_freeze_queue
>>> blk_freeze_queue
>>> > blk_freeze_queue_start
>>> ^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++
>>>
>>> > blk_mq_run_hw_queues
>>> ^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked
>>>
>>> > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
>>> ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
>>> wait q_usage_counter==0
>>>
>>> Step4: running device
>>> store_state_field
>>> scsi_rescan_device
>>> scsi_attach_vpd
>>> scsi_vpd_inquiry
>>> __scsi_execute
>>> blk_get_request
>>> blk_mq_alloc_request
>>> blk_queue_enter
>>> ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
>>> wait mq_freeze_depth==0
>>>
>>> blk_mq_run_hw_queues
>>> ^^^^^^ dispatch IO, q_usage_counter will reduce to zero
>>>
>>> blk_mq_unfreeze_queue
>>> ^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth--
>>>
>>> Step3 and Step4 wait for each other, caused hangs.
>>>
>>> This requires run queue frist to fix this issue when the device state
>>
>> frist>>
>>> changes to SDEV_RUNNING.
>>>
>>> Fixes: f0f82e2476f6 ("scsi: core: Fix capacity set to zero after offlinining device")
>>> Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <[email protected]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Qiu Laibin <[email protected]>
>>> Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <[email protected]>
>>
>> what kind of SoB is this?
>>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 6 +++---
>>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>>> index c3a710bceba0..aa701582c950 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c
>>> @@ -809,12 +809,12 @@ store_state_field(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>>>       ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
>>>       /*
>>>        * If the device state changes to SDEV_RUNNING, we need to
>>> -     * rescan the device to revalidate it, and run the queue to
>>> -     * avoid I/O hang.
>>> +     * run the queue to avoid I/O hang, and rescan the device
>>> +     * to revalidate it.
>>
>> A bit more description of the IO hang would be useful
>>
>>>        */
>>>       if (ret == 0 && state == SDEV_RUNNING) {
>>> -        scsi_rescan_device(dev);
>>> blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
>>> +        scsi_rescan_device(dev);
>>
>> This would not have happened if scsi_rescan_device() was ran outside the mutex lock region, like I suggested originally.
>>
>> Indeed, I doubt blk_mq_run_hw_queues() needs to be run with the sdev state_mutex held either.

I think blk_mq_run_hw_queues() and scsi_rescan_device() needs to be run with the sdev state_mutex held.
Otherwise, Step4 will hang in the following situations.

CPU#0 CPU#1 CPU#2 CPU#3
--------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Step1: blocking device

Step2: dd xxxx
^^^^^^ get request
q_usage_counter++

Step3: switching scheculer
elv_iosched_store
elevator_switch
blk_mq_freeze_queue
blk_freeze_queue
> blk_freeze_queue_start
^^^^^^ mq_freeze_depth++

> blk_mq_run_hw_queues
^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked

> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
wait q_usage_counter==0

Step4: running device
store_state_field
mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
Step5: blocking device
store_state_field
mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
scsi_device_set_state(sdev, state);
blk_mq_run_hw_queues
^^^^^^ can't run queue when dev blocked
mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
scsi_rescan_device
scsi_attach_vpd
scsi_vpd_inquiry
__scsi_execute
blk_get_request
blk_mq_alloc_request
blk_queue_enter
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!
wait mq_freeze_depth==0

>>
>>>       }
>>>       mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
>>> -- 
>>
>> .
>
> .