When umounting a cgroup controller, in case the controller has no children,
the initial ref will be dropped in cgroup_kill_sb. In cgroup_rmdir path,
the controller is deleted from the parent's children list in
css_release_work_fn, which is run on a kernel worker.
With this simple script
#!/bin/sh
mount -t cgroup -o none,name=test test ./tmp
mkdir -p ./tmp/abc
rmdir ./tmp/abc
umount ./tmp
sleep 5
cat /proc/self/cgroup
The rmdir will remove the last child and umount is expected to kill the
parent controller. However, when running the above script, we may get
1:name=test:/
This shows that the parent controller has not been killed. The reason is
after rmdir is completed, it is not guaranteed that the parent's children
list is empty as css_release_work_fn is deferred to run on a worker. In
case cgroup_kill_sb is run before that work, it does not drop the initial
ref. Later in the worker, it just removes the child from the list without
checking the list is empty to kill the parent controller. As a result, the
parent controller still has the initial ref but without any logical refs
(children ref, mount ref).
This commit adds a free parent controller path into the worker function to
free up the parent controller when the last child is killed.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <[email protected]>
---
v2: Fix compilation error when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index f01ff231a484..1916070f0d59 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -5152,12 +5152,27 @@ static void css_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
+ struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
css->flags |= CSS_RELEASED;
list_del_rcu(&css->sibling);
+ /*
+ * If parent doesn't have any children, start killing it.
+ * And don't kill the default root.
+ */
+ if (parent && list_empty(&parent->self.children) &&
+ parent != &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp &&
+ !percpu_ref_is_dying(&parent->self.refcnt)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+ if (!percpu_ref_is_dying(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt))
+ cgroup_bpf_offline(parent);
+#endif
+ percpu_ref_kill(&parent->self.refcnt);
+ }
+
if (ss) {
/* css release path */
if (!list_empty(&css->rstat_css_node)) {
base-commit: 1be9b7206b7dbff54b223eee7ef3bc91b80433aa
--
2.25.1
On Mon, Apr 04, 2022 at 07:37:24AM -1000, Tejun Heo <[email protected]> wrote:
> And the suggested behavior doesn't make much sense to me. It doesn't
> actually solve the underlying problem but instead always make css
> destructions recursive which can lead to surprises for normal use cases.
I also don't like the nested special-case use percpu_ref_kill().
I looked at this and my supposed solution turned out to be a revert of
commit 3c606d35fe97 ("cgroup: prevent mount hang due to memory
controller lifetime"). So at the unmount time it's necessary to distinguish
children that are in the process of removal from children than are online or
pinned indefinitely.
What about:
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -2205,11 +2205,14 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
/*
- * If @root doesn't have any children, start killing it.
+ * If @root doesn't have any children held by residual state (e.g.
+ * memory controller), start killing it, flush workqueue to filter out
+ * transiently offlined children.
* This prevents new mounts by disabling percpu_ref_tryget_live().
*
* And don't kill the default root.
*/
+ flush_workqueue(cgroup_destroy_wq);
if (list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children) && root != &cgrp_dfl_root &&
!percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
cgroup_bpf_offline(&root->cgrp);
(I suspect there's technically still possible a race between concurrent unmount
and the last rmdir but the flush on kill_sb path should be affordable and it
prevents unnecessarily conserved cgroup roots.)
Michal
On 4/5/22 16:11, Michal Koutný wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 04, 2022 at 07:37:24AM -1000, Tejun Heo <[email protected]> wrote:
>> And the suggested behavior doesn't make much sense to me. It doesn't
>> actually solve the underlying problem but instead always make css
>> destructions recursive which can lead to surprises for normal use cases.
>
> I also don't like the nested special-case use percpu_ref_kill().
After thinking more carefully, I agree with your points. The recursive
css destruction only does not fixup the previous parents' metadata
correctly and it is not a desirable behavior too.
> I looked at this and my supposed solution turned out to be a revert of
> commit 3c606d35fe97 ("cgroup: prevent mount hang due to memory
> controller lifetime"). So at the unmount time it's necessary to distinguish
> children that are in the process of removal from children than are online or
> pinned indefinitely.
>
> What about:
>
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
> @@ -2205,11 +2205,14 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
>
> /*
> - * If @root doesn't have any children, start killing it.
> + * If @root doesn't have any children held by residual state (e.g.
> + * memory controller), start killing it, flush workqueue to filter out
> + * transiently offlined children.
> * This prevents new mounts by disabling percpu_ref_tryget_live().
> *
> * And don't kill the default root.
> */
> + flush_workqueue(cgroup_destroy_wq);
> if (list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children) && root != &cgrp_dfl_root &&
> !percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
> cgroup_bpf_offline(&root->cgrp);
>
> (I suspect there's technically still possible a race between concurrent unmount
> and the last rmdir but the flush on kill_sb path should be affordable and it
> prevents unnecessarily conserved cgroup roots.)
Your proposed solution looks good to me. As with my example the flush
will guarantee the rmdir and its deferred work has been executed before
cleaning up in umount path.
But what do you think about
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
index f01ff231a484..5578ee76e789 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@@ -2215,6 +2215,7 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
cgroup_bpf_offline(&root->cgrp);
percpu_ref_kill(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt);
}
+ root->cgrp.flags |= CGRP_UMOUNT;
cgroup_put(&root->cgrp);
kernfs_kill_sb(sb);
}
@@ -5152,12 +5153,28 @@ static void css_release_work_fn(struct
work_struct *work)
container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state,
destroy_work);
struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
+ struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
css->flags |= CSS_RELEASED;
list_del_rcu(&css->sibling);
+ /*
+ * If parent doesn't have any children, start killing it.
+ * And don't kill the default root.
+ */
+ if (parent && list_empty(&parent->self.children) &&
+ parent->flags & CGRP_UMOUNT &&
+ parent != &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp &&
+ !percpu_ref_is_dying(&parent->self.refcnt)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+ if (!percpu_ref_is_dying(&cgrp->bpf.refcnt))
+ cgroup_bpf_offline(parent);
+#endif
+ percpu_ref_kill(&parent->self.refcnt);
+ }
+
if (ss) {
/* css release path */
if (!list_empty(&css->rstat_css_node)) {
The idea is to set a flag in the umount path, in the rmdir it will
destroy the css in case its direct parent is umounted, no recursive
here. This is just an incomplete example, we may need to reset that flag
when remounting.
Thanks,
Quang Minh.