2019-11-10 02:05:50

by Wen Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] net: core: fix unbalanced qdisc_run_begin/qdisc_run_end

3598 static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
3599 struct net_device *dev,
3600 struct netdev_queue *txq)
3601 {
...
3650 } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
3651 qdisc_run_begin(q)) {

---> Those multiple *and conditions* in this if statement are not
necessarily executed sequentially. If the qdisc_run_begin(q)
statement is executed first and the other conditions are not
satisfied, qdisc_run_end will have no chance to be executed,
and the lowest bit of q->running will always be 1.
This may lead to a softlockup:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205427
...
3657
3658 qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
...
3661 if (unlikely(contended)) {
3662 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
3663 contended = false;
3664 }
3665 __qdisc_run(q);
3666 }
3667
3668 qdisc_run_end(q);
3669 rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
3670 }
...

We ensure the correct execution order by explicitly
specifying those dependencies.
Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: Kevin Athey <[email protected]>
Cc: Xiaotian Pei <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
---
net/core/dev.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 20c7a67..d2690ee 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -3602,27 +3602,28 @@ static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
struct sk_buff *to_free = NULL;
bool contended;
- int rc;
+ int rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;

qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q);

if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
- if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && q->empty &&
- qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
- if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
- &q->state))) {
- __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
- rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
- goto end_run;
- }
- qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(q, skb);
+ if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && q->empty) {
+ if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
+ if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
+ &q->state))) {
+ __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
+ rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
+ goto end_run;
+ }
+ qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(q, skb);

- rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
- if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, NULL, true))
- __qdisc_run(q);
+ if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, NULL,
+ true))
+ __qdisc_run(q);

end_run:
- qdisc_run_end(q);
+ qdisc_run_end(q);
+ }
} else {
rc = q->enqueue(skb, q, &to_free) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
qdisc_run(q);
@@ -3647,26 +3648,28 @@ static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
__qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
- } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
- qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
- /*
- * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs
- * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running -
- * xmit the skb directly.
- */
+ } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q)) {
+ if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
+ /* This is a work-conserving queue;
+ * there are no old skbs waiting to be sent out;
+ * and the qdisc is not running -
+ * xmit the skb directly.
+ */

- qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
+ qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);

- if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, true)) {
- if (unlikely(contended)) {
- spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
- contended = false;
+ if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock,
+ true)) {
+ if (unlikely(contended)) {
+ spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
+ contended = false;
+ }
+ __qdisc_run(q);
}
- __qdisc_run(q);
- }

- qdisc_run_end(q);
- rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+ qdisc_run_end(q);
+ rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
} else {
rc = q->enqueue(skb, q, &to_free) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
--
1.8.3.1


2019-11-10 13:57:31

by Wen Yang

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: core: fix unbalanced qdisc_run_begin/qdisc_run_end

Sorry, after analyzing the assembly code of this function,

the semantics of the short circuit, there is no problem in this place.

we will continue to analyze, please ignore this patch, thank you.

--

Regards,

Wen


On 2019/11/10 10:01 上午, Wen Yang wrote:
> 3598 static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
> 3599 struct net_device *dev,
> 3600 struct netdev_queue *txq)
> 3601 {
> ...
> 3650 } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
> 3651 qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
>
> ---> Those multiple *and conditions* in this if statement are not
> necessarily executed sequentially. If the qdisc_run_begin(q)
> statement is executed first and the other conditions are not
> satisfied, qdisc_run_end will have no chance to be executed,
> and the lowest bit of q->running will always be 1.
> This may lead to a softlockup:
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205427
> ...
> 3657
> 3658 qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
> ...
> 3661 if (unlikely(contended)) {
> 3662 spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
> 3663 contended = false;
> 3664 }
> 3665 __qdisc_run(q);
> 3666 }
> 3667
> 3668 qdisc_run_end(q);
> 3669 rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
> 3670 }
> ...
>
> We ensure the correct execution order by explicitly
> specifying those dependencies.
> Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <[email protected]>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
> Cc: Cong Wang <[email protected]>
> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
> Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
> Cc: Kevin Athey <[email protected]>
> Cc: Xiaotian Pei <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> ---
> net/core/dev.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
> 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index 20c7a67..d2690ee 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -3602,27 +3602,28 @@ static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
> spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
> struct sk_buff *to_free = NULL;
> bool contended;
> - int rc;
> + int rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
>
> qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q);
>
> if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
> - if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && q->empty &&
> - qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
> - if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
> - &q->state))) {
> - __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
> - rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
> - goto end_run;
> - }
> - qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(q, skb);
> + if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && q->empty) {
> + if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
> + if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
> + &q->state))) {
> + __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
> + rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
> + goto end_run;
> + }
> + qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(q, skb);
>
> - rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
> - if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, NULL, true))
> - __qdisc_run(q);
> + if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, NULL,
> + true))
> + __qdisc_run(q);
>
> end_run:
> - qdisc_run_end(q);
> + qdisc_run_end(q);
> + }
> } else {
> rc = q->enqueue(skb, q, &to_free) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
> qdisc_run(q);
> @@ -3647,26 +3648,28 @@ static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
> if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
> __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free);
> rc = NET_XMIT_DROP;
> - } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) &&
> - qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
> - /*
> - * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs
> - * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running -
> - * xmit the skb directly.
> - */
> + } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q)) {
> + if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {
> + /* This is a work-conserving queue;
> + * there are no old skbs waiting to be sent out;
> + * and the qdisc is not running -
> + * xmit the skb directly.
> + */
>
> - qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
> + qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb);
>
> - if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, true)) {
> - if (unlikely(contended)) {
> - spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
> - contended = false;
> + if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock,
> + true)) {
> + if (unlikely(contended)) {
> + spin_unlock(&q->busylock);
> + contended = false;
> + }
> + __qdisc_run(q);
> }
> - __qdisc_run(q);
> - }
>
> - qdisc_run_end(q);
> - rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
> + qdisc_run_end(q);
> + rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
> + }
> } else {
> rc = q->enqueue(skb, q, &to_free) & NET_XMIT_MASK;
> if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) {