2020-03-15 18:28:22

by Michał Mirosław

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] i2c: at91: support atomic write xfer

Implement basic support for atomic write - enough to get a simple
write to PMIC on shutdown. Only for chips having ALT_CMD register,
eg. SAMA5D2.

Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-master.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-master.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-master.c
index ba6fbb9c7390..67091616987f 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-master.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-at91-master.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
@@ -709,6 +710,73 @@ static int at91_twi_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
return ret;
}

+static int at91_twi_xfer_atomic(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, int num)
+{
+ struct at91_twi_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ __u32 stat;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* FIXME: only single write request supported to 7-bit addr */
+ if (num != 1)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (msg->flags & I2C_M_TEN)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (msg->len > dev->fifo_size && msg->len > 1)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!dev->pdata->has_alt_cmd)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Clear and disable pending interrupts, such as NACK. */
+ at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
+ at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_IDR, ~0);
+
+ at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_MMR, msg->addr << 16);
+
+ if (!msg->len) {
+ at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR,
+ AT91_TWI_ACMDIS | AT91_TWI_QUICK);
+ } else {
+ size_t n = msg->len;
+ __u8 *p;
+
+ at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_CR,
+ AT91_TWI_ACMEN |
+ AT91_TWI_THRCLR | AT91_TWI_RHRCLR);
+ at91_twi_write(dev, AT91_TWI_ACR, AT91_TWI_ACR_DATAL(n));
+ for (p = msg->buf; n--; ++p)
+ writeb_relaxed(*p, dev->base + AT91_TWI_THR);
+ }
+
+ timeout = jiffies + (2 + msg->len) * HZ/1000;
+ for (;;) {
+ stat = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
+ if (stat & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)
+ break;
+ if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ udelay(100);
+ }
+
+ if (stat & AT91_TWI_NACK)
+ ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+ else
+ ret = num;
+out:
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev->dev);
+ pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
/*
* The hardware can handle at most two messages concatenated by a
* repeated start via it's internal address feature.
@@ -725,8 +793,9 @@ static u32 at91_twi_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm at91_twi_algorithm = {
- .master_xfer = at91_twi_xfer,
- .functionality = at91_twi_func,
+ .master_xfer = at91_twi_xfer,
+ .master_xfer_atomic = at91_twi_xfer_atomic,
+ .functionality = at91_twi_func,
};

static int at91_twi_configure_dma(struct at91_twi_dev *dev, u32 phy_addr)
--
2.20.1


2020-03-15 20:47:39

by Dmitry Osipenko

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: at91: support atomic write xfer

15.03.2020 21:27, Michał Mirosław пишет:
> Implement basic support for atomic write - enough to get a simple
> write to PMIC on shutdown. Only for chips having ALT_CMD register,
> eg. SAMA5D2.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
> ---

Hello Michał,

...
> + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;

Runtime PM can't be used while interrupts are disabled, unless
pm_runtime_irq_safe() is used and driver's RPM callback is IRQ-safe.

...
> + timeout = jiffies + (2 + msg->len) * HZ/1000;
> + for (;;) {
> + stat = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
> + if (stat & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)
> + break;
> + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + udelay(100);
> + }

Jiffies can't be used with the disabled interrupts because jiffies are
updated by timer's interrupt.

Either ktime() API or iterator-based loop should be used.

2020-03-16 14:43:35

by Michał Mirosław

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: at91: support atomic write xfer

On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 11:46:33PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
> 15.03.2020 21:27, Michał Mirosław пишет:
> > Implement basic support for atomic write - enough to get a simple
> > write to PMIC on shutdown. Only for chips having ALT_CMD register,
> > eg. SAMA5D2.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
> > ---
>
> Hello Michał,
>
> ...
> > + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
> > + if (ret < 0)
> > + goto out;
>
> Runtime PM can't be used while interrupts are disabled, unless
> pm_runtime_irq_safe() is used and driver's RPM callback is IRQ-safe.

I didn't get any warnings from lockdep and friends, but I'll double
check if this is by luck.

> ...
> > + timeout = jiffies + (2 + msg->len) * HZ/1000;
> > + for (;;) {
> > + stat = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
> > + if (stat & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)
> > + break;
> > + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> > + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > + goto out;
> > + }
> > + udelay(100);
> > + }
>
> Jiffies can't be used with the disabled interrupts because jiffies are
> updated by timer's interrupt.
>
> Either ktime() API or iterator-based loop should be used.

Thanks for the pointers. In my use-case power is cut from the CPU at this
point so it didn't matter that the loop was infinite.

Best Regards
Michał Mirosław

2020-03-16 17:46:26

by Stefan Lengfeld

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: at91: support atomic write xfer

Hi Michał,

On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 03:42:21PM +0100, Michał Mirosław wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 11:46:33PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
> > 15.03.2020 21:27, Michał Mirosław пишет:
> > > Implement basic support for atomic write - enough to get a simple
> > > write to PMIC on shutdown. Only for chips having ALT_CMD register,
> > > eg. SAMA5D2.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> >
> > Hello Michał,
> >
> > ...
> > > + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
> > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > + goto out;
> >
> > Runtime PM can't be used while interrupts are disabled, unless
> > pm_runtime_irq_safe() is used and driver's RPM callback is IRQ-safe.
>
> I didn't get any warnings from lockdep and friends, but I'll double
> check if this is by luck.

You can have a look at the I2C atomic patch for the imx-driver. See

https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1225802/

In that patch Marco Felsch is using clk_enable() and clk_disable() calls.

>
> > ...
> > > + timeout = jiffies + (2 + msg->len) * HZ/1000;
> > > + for (;;) {
> > > + stat = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
> > > + if (stat & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)
> > > + break;
> > > + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> > > + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > > + goto out;
> > > + }
> > > + udelay(100);
> > > + }
> >
> > Jiffies can't be used with the disabled interrupts because jiffies are
> > updated by timer's interrupt.
> >
> > Either ktime() API or iterator-based loop should be used.
>
> Thanks for the pointers. In my use-case power is cut from the CPU at this
> point so it didn't matter that the loop was infinite.

Here again you can have a look at Marco Felsch's patch. He used the
function readb_poll_timeout_atomic(). So the loop can potentially
replaced by a single line.

Kind regards,
Stefan

2020-03-16 20:46:08

by Marco Felsch

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i2c: at91: support atomic write xfer

On 20-03-16 18:20, Stefan Lengfeld wrote:
> Hi Michał,
>
> On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 03:42:21PM +0100, Michał Mirosław wrote:
> > On Sun, Mar 15, 2020 at 11:46:33PM +0300, Dmitry Osipenko wrote:
> > > 15.03.2020 21:27, Michał Mirosław пишет:
> > > > Implement basic support for atomic write - enough to get a simple
> > > > write to PMIC on shutdown. Only for chips having ALT_CMD register,
> > > > eg. SAMA5D2.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > >
> > > Hello Michał,
> > >
> > > ...
> > > > + ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
> > > > + if (ret < 0)
> > > > + goto out;
> > >
> > > Runtime PM can't be used while interrupts are disabled, unless
> > > pm_runtime_irq_safe() is used and driver's RPM callback is IRQ-safe.
> >
> > I didn't get any warnings from lockdep and friends, but I'll double
> > check if this is by luck.
>
> You can have a look at the I2C atomic patch for the imx-driver. See
>
> https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1225802/
>
> In that patch Marco Felsch is using clk_enable() and clk_disable() calls.

Yep because we need to handle the runtime_pm stuff by our-self. So for
the imx case we need to handle the clk en-/disable stuff. Runtime pm is
using a workqueue which can't be used in that late case.

Regards,
Marco

> > > ...
> > > > + timeout = jiffies + (2 + msg->len) * HZ/1000;
> > > > + for (;;) {
> > > > + stat = at91_twi_read(dev, AT91_TWI_SR);
> > > > + if (stat & AT91_TWI_TXCOMP)
> > > > + break;
> > > > + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> > > > + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > > > + goto out;
> > > > + }
> > > > + udelay(100);
> > > > + }
> > >
> > > Jiffies can't be used with the disabled interrupts because jiffies are
> > > updated by timer's interrupt.
> > >
> > > Either ktime() API or iterator-based loop should be used.
> >
> > Thanks for the pointers. In my use-case power is cut from the CPU at this
> > point so it didn't matter that the loop was infinite.
>
> Here again you can have a look at Marco Felsch's patch. He used the
> function readb_poll_timeout_atomic(). So the loop can potentially
> replaced by a single line.
>
> Kind regards,
> Stefan
>

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