2019-03-28 23:00:28

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.

This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
native endianness.

Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
aren't just mechanical replacement:

- ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
- calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
effects outside of type warnings)

This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
---
compile-tested only

arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
@@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
}

+static inline u32 readl_be(const void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)readl(addr));
+}
+
+static inline u64 readq_be(const void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)readq(addr));
+}
+
+static inline void writel_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ writel((__force u32)cpu_to_be32(val), addr);
+}
+
+static inline void writeq_be(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_be64(val), addr);
+}
+
static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
{
u64 val;
@@ -562,7 +582,7 @@ static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* invalidate TCE cache */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);

/* enable arbitration */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
@@ -586,11 +606,11 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
val |= PMR_SOFTSTOP;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
+ writel_be(val, target);

/* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
@@ -604,7 +624,7 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);

/* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
@@ -620,21 +640,21 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
/* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);

/* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);

/* 7. Re-read PMCR */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);

/* 8. Remove HardStop */
@@ -642,8 +662,8 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
val = 0;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ writel_be(val, target);
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
}

@@ -670,11 +690,11 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* peripheral MEM_1 region */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
- low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ low = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
- high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ high = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
- sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizelow = readl_be(target);

start = (high << 32) | low;
limit = sizelow;
@@ -694,18 +714,18 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* is it enabled? */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
return;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
- low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ low = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
- high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ high = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
- sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizelow = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
- sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizehigh = readl_be(target);

start = (high << 32) | low;
limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
@@ -774,7 +794,7 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)

/* set TARs for each PHB */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);

/* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
@@ -785,9 +805,9 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;

- tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
+ tbl->tar_val = val64;

- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);
readq(target); /* flush */

return 0;
@@ -801,9 +821,9 @@ static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
unsigned int bitmapsz;

target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);
val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
- writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
+ writeq_be(val64, target);
readq(target); /* flush */

bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
@@ -825,10 +845,10 @@ static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
u32 csr, plssr;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csr = readl_be(target);

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
- plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ plssr = readl_be(target);

/* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
pr_emerg("DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n",
@@ -847,16 +867,16 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* dump CSR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csr = readl_be(target);
/* dump PLSSR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
- plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ plssr = readl_be(target);
/* dump CSMR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
- csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csmr = readl_be(target);
/* dump mck */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
- mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ mck = readl_be(target);

pr_emerg("DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n", tbl->it_busno);

@@ -869,14 +889,14 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
/* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
- errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ errregs[i] = readl_be(target);
pr_cont("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
}
pr_cont("\n");

/* root complex status */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
- rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ rcstat = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
}
@@ -889,7 +909,7 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
void __iomem *target;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);

/* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
@@ -901,9 +921,9 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
/* Disable bus that caused the error */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */
} else {
/* Reset the timer */
@@ -933,13 +953,13 @@ static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
}

target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);

/* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
val64 &= mask;
val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
- writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
+ writeq_be(val64, target);
readq(target); /* flush */
}

@@ -954,9 +974,9 @@ static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev
* CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
*/
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
- val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
val |= 0x00800000;
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
+ writel_be(val, target);
}

static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
@@ -986,7 +1006,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;

printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
@@ -995,7 +1015,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
"bus.\n");

- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */

timer_setup(&tbl->watchdog_timer, calgary_watchdog, 0);
@@ -1016,11 +1036,11 @@ static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);

printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */

del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
@@ -1096,7 +1116,7 @@ static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);

- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);

start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
@@ -1333,7 +1353,7 @@ static void __init get_tce_space_from_tar(void)
translate_empty_slots) {
target = calgary_reg(bus_info[bus].bbar,
tar_offset(bus));
- tce_space = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ tce_space = readq_be(target);
tce_space = tce_space & TAR_SW_BITS;

tce_space = tce_space & (~specified_table_size);
--
2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog



2019-03-29 08:20:01

by Mukesh Ojha

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings


On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
> fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
> However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
> memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
>
> This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
> that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
> helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
> native endianness.
>
> Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
> aren't just mechanical replacement:
>
> - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
> - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
> intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
> effects outside of type warnings)
>
> This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> ---
> compile-tested only
>
> arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
> return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
> }


Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"

Thanks,
Mukesh

>
> +static inline u32 readl_be(const void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> + return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)readl(addr));
> +}
> +
> +static inline u64 readq_be(const void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> + return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)readq(addr));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void writel_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> + writel((__force u32)cpu_to_be32(val), addr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void writeq_be(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
> +{
> + writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_be64(val), addr);
> +}
> +
> static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
> {
> u64 val;
> @@ -562,7 +582,7 @@ static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
>
> /* invalidate TCE cache */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
> - writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
> + writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);
>
> /* enable arbitration */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
> @@ -586,11 +606,11 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
>
> /* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
> val |= PMR_SOFTSTOP;
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
> + writel_be(val, target);
>
> /* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
> @@ -604,7 +624,7 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
>
> /* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
>
> /* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
> @@ -620,21 +640,21 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
> /* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);
>
> /* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
> - writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
> + writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);
>
> /* 7. Re-read PMCR */
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
>
> /* 8. Remove HardStop */
> @@ -642,8 +662,8 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
> val = 0;
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + writel_be(val, target);
> + val = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
> }
>
> @@ -670,11 +690,11 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> /* peripheral MEM_1 region */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
> - low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + low = readl_be(target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
> - high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + high = readl_be(target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
> - sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + sizelow = readl_be(target);
>
> start = (high << 32) | low;
> limit = sizelow;
> @@ -694,18 +714,18 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> /* is it enabled? */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
> - val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val32 = readl_be(target);
> if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
> return;
>
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
> - low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + low = readl_be(target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
> - high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + high = readl_be(target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
> - sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + sizelow = readl_be(target);
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
> - sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + sizehigh = readl_be(target);
>
> start = (high << 32) | low;
> limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
> @@ -774,7 +794,7 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
>
> /* set TARs for each PHB */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
> - val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
> + val64 = readq_be(target);
>
> /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
> val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
> @@ -785,9 +805,9 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
> BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
> val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;
>
> - tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
> + tbl->tar_val = val64;
>
> - writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
> + writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);
> readq(target); /* flush */
>
> return 0;
> @@ -801,9 +821,9 @@ static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
> unsigned int bitmapsz;
>
> target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
> - val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
> + val64 = readq_be(target);
> val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
> - writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
> + writeq_be(val64, target);
> readq(target); /* flush */
>
> bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
> @@ -825,10 +845,10 @@ static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
> u32 csr, plssr;
>
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
> - csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + csr = readl_be(target);
>
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
> - plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + plssr = readl_be(target);
>
> /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
> pr_emerg("DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n",
> @@ -847,16 +867,16 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
>
> /* dump CSR */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
> - csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + csr = readl_be(target);
> /* dump PLSSR */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
> - plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + plssr = readl_be(target);
> /* dump CSMR */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
> - csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + csmr = readl_be(target);
> /* dump mck */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
> - mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + mck = readl_be(target);
>
> pr_emerg("DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n", tbl->it_busno);
>
> @@ -869,14 +889,14 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
> /* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
> erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
> - errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + errregs[i] = readl_be(target);
> pr_cont("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
> }
> pr_cont("\n");
>
> /* root complex status */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
> - rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + rcstat = readl_be(target);
> printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
> PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
> }
> @@ -889,7 +909,7 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
> void __iomem *target;
>
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
> - val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val32 = readl_be(target);
>
> /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
> if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
> @@ -901,9 +921,9 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
> /* Disable bus that caused the error */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
> PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
> - val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val32 = readl_be(target);
> val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
> + writel_be(val32, target);
> readl(target); /* flush */
> } else {
> /* Reset the timer */
> @@ -933,13 +953,13 @@ static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
> }
>
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
> - val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
> + val64 = readq_be(target);
>
> /* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
> mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
> val64 &= mask;
> val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
> - writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
> + writeq_be(val64, target);
> readq(target); /* flush */
> }
>
> @@ -954,9 +974,9 @@ static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev
> * CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
> */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
> - val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
> val |= 0x00800000;
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
> + writel_be(val, target);
> }
>
> static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
> @@ -986,7 +1006,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
> - val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val32 = readl_be(target);
> val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;
>
> printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
> @@ -995,7 +1015,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
> printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
> "bus.\n");
>
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
> + writel_be(val32, target);
> readl(target); /* flush */
>
> timer_setup(&tbl->watchdog_timer, calgary_watchdog, 0);
> @@ -1016,11 +1036,11 @@ static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
>
> /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
> - val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val32 = readl_be(target);
> val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);
>
> printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
> - writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
> + writel_be(val32, target);
> readl(target); /* flush */
>
> del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
> @@ -1096,7 +1116,7 @@ static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
> offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
> target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);
>
> - val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
> + val = readl_be(target);
>
> start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
> end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
> @@ -1333,7 +1353,7 @@ static void __init get_tce_space_from_tar(void)
> translate_empty_slots) {
> target = calgary_reg(bus_info[bus].bbar,
> tar_offset(bus));
> - tce_space = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
> + tce_space = readq_be(target);
> tce_space = tce_space & TAR_SW_BITS;
>
> tce_space = tce_space & (~specified_table_size);

2019-03-29 16:50:02

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 9:19 AM Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> > The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
> > fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
> > However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
> > memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
> >
> > This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
> > that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
> > helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
> > native endianness.
> >
> > Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
> > aren't just mechanical replacement:
> >
> > - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
> > - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
> > intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
> > effects outside of type warnings)
> >
> > This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > compile-tested only
> >
> > arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
> > return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
> > }
>
>
> Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
> similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"

Oooh! I didn't realize that those exist. I'll change that and send a v2.

2019-03-29 21:20:29

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

+Logan Gunthorpe and Horia Geantă, since they've written a bunch of this code

On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 5:48 PM Jann Horn <[email protected]> wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 9:19 AM Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> > > The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
> > > fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
> > > However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
> > > memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
> > >
> > > This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
> > > that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
> > > helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
> > > native endianness.
> > >
> > > Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
> > > aren't just mechanical replacement:
> > >
> > > - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
> > > - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
> > > intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
> > > effects outside of type warnings)
> > >
> > > This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > compile-tested only
> > >
> > > arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > > 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
> > > return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
> > > }
> >
> >
> > Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
> > similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"
>
> Oooh! I didn't realize that those exist. I'll change that and send a v2.

Actually, that doesn't work at the moment on x86-64:

include/asm-generic/io.h only defines these things if
CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP isn't defined; and X86 unconditionally defines
it. With CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP set, these functions are provided by
include/asm-generic/iomap.h.

include/asm-generic/iomap.h has extern definitions of them:

extern unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *);
extern unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *);
extern unsigned int ioread16be(void __iomem *);
extern unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *);
extern unsigned int ioread32be(void __iomem *);
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
extern u64 ioread64(void __iomem *);
extern u64 ioread64be(void __iomem *);
#endif
[...]
extern void iowrite8(u8, void __iomem *);
extern void iowrite16(u16, void __iomem *);
extern void iowrite16be(u16, void __iomem *);
extern void iowrite32(u32, void __iomem *);
extern void iowrite32be(u32, void __iomem *);
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
extern void iowrite64(u64, void __iomem *);
extern void iowrite64be(u64, void __iomem *);
#endif

The definitions for these are in lib/iomap.c, except that there are no
definitions for ioread64be() and iowrite64be(); if you try to use
them, you get linker errors.

I guess maybe the fix for that would be to, in iomap.c, just implement
iowrite64{,be} the same way as iowrite32{,be}, just under a "#ifdef
CONFIG_64BIT"?

2019-03-29 21:28:03

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 10:19 PM Jann Horn <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> +Logan Gunthorpe and Horia Geantă, since they've written a bunch of this code
>
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 5:48 PM Jann Horn <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 9:19 AM Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> > > > The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
> > > > fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
> > > > However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
> > > > memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
> > > >
> > > > This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
> > > > that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
> > > > helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
> > > > native endianness.
> > > >
> > > > Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
> > > > aren't just mechanical replacement:
> > > >
> > > > - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
> > > > - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
> > > > intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
> > > > effects outside of type warnings)
> > > >
> > > > This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> > > > ---
> > > > compile-tested only
> > > >
> > > > arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > > > 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > > index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > > > @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
> > > > return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
> > > > }
> > >
> > >
> > > Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
> > > similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"
> >
> > Oooh! I didn't realize that those exist. I'll change that and send a v2.
>
> Actually, that doesn't work at the moment on x86-64:
>
> include/asm-generic/io.h only defines these things if
> CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP isn't defined; and X86 unconditionally defines
> it. With CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP set, these functions are provided by
> include/asm-generic/iomap.h.
>
> include/asm-generic/iomap.h has extern definitions of them:
>
> extern unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *);
> extern unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *);
> extern unsigned int ioread16be(void __iomem *);
> extern unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *);
> extern unsigned int ioread32be(void __iomem *);
> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> extern u64 ioread64(void __iomem *);
> extern u64 ioread64be(void __iomem *);
> #endif
> [...]
> extern void iowrite8(u8, void __iomem *);
> extern void iowrite16(u16, void __iomem *);
> extern void iowrite16be(u16, void __iomem *);
> extern void iowrite32(u32, void __iomem *);
> extern void iowrite32be(u32, void __iomem *);
> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> extern void iowrite64(u64, void __iomem *);
> extern void iowrite64be(u64, void __iomem *);
> #endif
>
> The definitions for these are in lib/iomap.c, except that there are no
> definitions for ioread64be() and iowrite64be(); if you try to use
> them, you get linker errors.
>
> I guess maybe the fix for that would be to, in iomap.c, just implement
> iowrite64{,be} the same way as iowrite32{,be}, just under a "#ifdef
> CONFIG_64BIT"?

... nope, I don't think I can figure out the proper fix here. There is
no inq(), because 64-bit port I/O apparently isn't a thing. So it'd
have to use pio_read64_lo_hi() for ports, but readq() for MMIO? Which
is what ioread64_lo_hi() already does? I'm confused.

2019-03-29 21:33:05

by Logan Gunthorpe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings



On 2019-03-29 3:19 p.m., Jann Horn wrote:
>>> Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
>>> similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"
>>
>> Oooh! I didn't realize that those exist. I'll change that and send a v2.
Yes, they are very new! It took me a while to get those patches in as it
is a bit more complicated than it seems.

> Actually, that doesn't work at the moment on x86-64:
>
> include/asm-generic/io.h only defines these things if
> CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP isn't defined; and X86 unconditionally defines
> it. With CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP set, these functions are provided by
> include/asm-generic/iomap.h.

For CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP, lib/iomap.c provides _lo_hi and _hi_lo
implementations seeing the pio regions must be emulated with 32bit
operations and we have to define the order.

> The definitions for these are in lib/iomap.c, except that there are no
> definitions for ioread64be() and iowrite64be(); if you try to use
> them, you get linker errors.

Some platforms implement these but most do not. If I recall correctly
only powerpc does.

If you want to use 64 bit operations in a portable fashion, you should
include "linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h" or
"linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h", depending on weather you want the lower
bits or the higher bits to be written or read first in cases where an
atomic operation is not available.

Logan

2019-03-29 21:42:25

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 10:32 PM Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 2019-03-29 3:19 p.m., Jann Horn wrote:
> >>> Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
> >>> similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"
> >>
> >> Oooh! I didn't realize that those exist. I'll change that and send a v2.
> Yes, they are very new! It took me a while to get those patches in as it
> is a bit more complicated than it seems.
>
> > Actually, that doesn't work at the moment on x86-64:
> >
> > include/asm-generic/io.h only defines these things if
> > CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP isn't defined; and X86 unconditionally defines
> > it. With CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP set, these functions are provided by
> > include/asm-generic/iomap.h.
>
> For CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP, lib/iomap.c provides _lo_hi and _hi_lo
> implementations seeing the pio regions must be emulated with 32bit
> operations and we have to define the order.
>
> > The definitions for these are in lib/iomap.c, except that there are no
> > definitions for ioread64be() and iowrite64be(); if you try to use
> > them, you get linker errors.
>
> Some platforms implement these but most do not. If I recall correctly
> only powerpc does.
>
> If you want to use 64 bit operations in a portable fashion, you should
> include "linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h" or
> "linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h", depending on weather you want the lower
> bits or the higher bits to be written or read first in cases where an
> atomic operation is not available.

So what is the right thing to do in the context of
arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c? That code wants to perform MMIO with
endianness conversion, and these accesses are always performed as
MMIO. Using the non-atomic 64-bit I/O helpers for this would be kind
of awkward, since the accesses would never actually be split...

2019-03-29 21:44:51

by Logan Gunthorpe

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings



On 2019-03-29 3:40 p.m., Jann Horn wrote:
> So what is the right thing to do in the context of
> arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c? That code wants to perform MMIO with
> endianness conversion, and these accesses are always performed as
> MMIO. Using the non-atomic 64-bit I/O helpers for this would be kind
> of awkward, since the accesses would never actually be split...

Well, if you know you're only ever doing MMIO, you'd probably just want
to use readq() directly.

Logan


2019-03-29 21:48:05

by Jann Horn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 9:19 AM Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> > The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
> > fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
> > However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
> > memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
> >
> > This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
> > that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
> > helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
> > native endianness.
> >
> > Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
> > aren't just mechanical replacement:
> >
> > - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
> > - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
> > intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
> > effects outside of type warnings)
> >
> > This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > compile-tested only
> >
> > arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
> > @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
> > return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
> > }
>
>
> Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
> similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"

Given what Logan said, I think it probably makes sense to keep the patch as-is?

2019-03-30 10:25:32

by Mukesh Ojha

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings


On 3/30/2019 3:15 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 9:19 AM Mukesh Ojha <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On 3/29/2019 4:29 AM, Jann Horn wrote:
>>> The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
>>> fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
>>> However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
>>> memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.
>>>
>>> This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
>>> that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
>>> helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
>>> native endianness.
>>>
>>> Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
>>> aren't just mechanical replacement:
>>>
>>> - ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
>>> - calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
>>> intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
>>> effects outside of type warnings)
>>>
>>> This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
>>> ---
>>> compile-tested only
>>>
>>> arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>> 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
>>> index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
>>> @@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
>>> return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
>>> }
>>
>> Can the existing api's not be used here like iowrite64be/ioread64be/ or
>> similar variant in "include/asm-generic/io.h"
> Given what Logan said, I think it probably makes sense to keep the patch as-is?

Sure go ahead, will have a look at this patch one more time.