2021-12-20 17:13:17

by kernel test robot

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Subject: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names

Hi Steven,

FYI, the error/warning still remains.

tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master
head: a7904a538933c525096ca2ccde1e60d0ee62c08e
commit: a55f224ff5f238013de8762c4287117e47b86e22 tracing: Fix pid filtering when triggers are attached
date: 3 weeks ago
config: xtensa-randconfig-r005-20211220 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20211221/[email protected]/config)
compiler: xtensa-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a55f224ff5f238013de8762c4287117e47b86e22
git remote add linus https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
git fetch --no-tags linus master
git checkout a55f224ff5f238013de8762c4287117e47b86e22
# save the config file to linux build tree
mkdir build_dir
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross O=build_dir ARCH=xtensa SHELL=/bin/bash

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>

All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>, old ones prefixed by <<):

>> WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names
The function trace_define_generic_fields() references
the variable __initdata initcall_level_names.
This is often because trace_define_generic_fields lacks a __initdata
annotation or the annotation of initcall_level_names is wrong.

Note: the below error/warnings can be found in parent commit:
<< WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb451e8): Section mismatch in reference from the function sonic_get_stats() to the function .init.text:set_reset_devices()
<< WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb4524e): Section mismatch in reference from the function xtsonic_probe() to the function .init.text:sonic_probe1()
<< WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2a8c): Section mismatch in reference from the function __trace_event_discard_commit() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]


2022-01-10 23:51:05

by Steven Rostedt

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Subject: Re: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names

On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 01:12:12 +0800
kernel test robot <[email protected]> wrote:

> All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>, old ones prefixed by <<):
>
> >> WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names
> The function trace_define_generic_fields() references
> the variable __initdata initcall_level_names.
> This is often because trace_define_generic_fields lacks a __initdata
> annotation or the annotation of initcall_level_names is wrong.

I keep getting this, and it looks like a bug in the compiler not the kernel
code.

We have:

int filter_assign_type(const char *type)
{
if (strstr(type, "__data_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
return FILTER_DYN_STRING;

if (strstr(type, "__rel_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
return FILTER_RDYN_STRING;

if (strchr(type, '[') && strstr(type, "char"))
return FILTER_STATIC_STRING;

if (strcmp(type, "char *") == 0 || strcmp(type, "const char *") == 0)
return FILTER_PTR_STRING;

return FILTER_OTHER;
}

static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
const char *name, int offset, int size,
int is_signed, int filter_type)
{
struct ftrace_event_field *field;

field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
if (!field)
return -ENOMEM;

field->name = name;
field->type = type;

if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
else
field->filter_type = filter_type;

field->offset = offset;
field->size = size;
field->is_signed = is_signed;

list_add(&field->link, head);

return 0;
}

#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)

static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);

#define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
#item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
filter_type); \
if (ret) \
return ret;


static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
{
int ret;

__generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
__generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
__generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
__generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);

return ret;
}


Please tell me where initcall_level_names is being referenced?

Either fix the compiler or tell me exactly what the bug is. Otherwise, stop
sending me this.

-- Steve

2022-01-17 17:01:07

by Chen, Rong A

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Subject: Re: [kbuild-all] Re: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names



On 1/11/2022 7:51 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Dec 2021 01:12:12 +0800
> kernel test robot <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>, old ones prefixed by <<):
>>
>>>> WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names
>> The function trace_define_generic_fields() references
>> the variable __initdata initcall_level_names.
>> This is often because trace_define_generic_fields lacks a __initdata
>> annotation or the annotation of initcall_level_names is wrong.
>
> I keep getting this, and it looks like a bug in the compiler not the kernel
> code.
>
> We have:
>
> int filter_assign_type(const char *type)
> {
> if (strstr(type, "__data_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
> return FILTER_DYN_STRING;
>
> if (strstr(type, "__rel_loc") && strstr(type, "char"))
> return FILTER_RDYN_STRING;
>
> if (strchr(type, '[') && strstr(type, "char"))
> return FILTER_STATIC_STRING;
>
> if (strcmp(type, "char *") == 0 || strcmp(type, "const char *") == 0)
> return FILTER_PTR_STRING;
>
> return FILTER_OTHER;
> }
>
> static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type,
> const char *name, int offset, int size,
> int is_signed, int filter_type)
> {
> struct ftrace_event_field *field;
>
> field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE);
> if (!field)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> field->name = name;
> field->type = type;
>
> if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER)
> field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type);
> else
> field->filter_type = filter_type;
>
> field->offset = offset;
> field->size = size;
> field->is_signed = is_signed;
>
> list_add(&field->link, head);
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> #define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
>
> static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields);
>
> #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \
> ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \
> #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \
> filter_type); \
> if (ret) \
> return ret;
>
>
> static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
> {
> int ret;
>
> __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU);
> __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU);
> __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM);
> __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM);
>
> return ret;
> }
>
>
> Please tell me where initcall_level_names is being referenced?
>
> Either fix the compiler or tell me exactly what the bug is. Otherwise, stop
> sending me this.
>
> -- Steve

Hi Steve,

I'm not familiar with the code, the warning can be silenced with the
below change:

--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
if (ret) \
return ret;

-static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
+static __init int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
{
int ret;

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
return ret;
}

-static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
+static __init int trace_define_common_fields(void)
{
int ret;
struct trace_entry ent;

If the warning can't be fixed, we'll add the warning to the ignore list.

Best Regards,
Rong Chen

2022-01-18 02:33:56

by Steven Rostedt

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [kbuild-all] Re: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x2c44): Section mismatch in reference from the function trace_define_generic_fields() to the variable .init.data:initcall_level_names

On Mon, 17 Jan 2022 16:32:38 +0800
"Chen, Rong A" <[email protected]> wrote:

> >
> > Please tell me where initcall_level_names is being referenced?
> >
> > Either fix the compiler or tell me exactly what the bug is. Otherwise, stop
> > sending me this.
> >
> > -- Steve
>
> Hi Steve,
>
> I'm not familiar with the code, the warning can be silenced with the
> below change:
>
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field);
> if (ret) \
> return ret;
>
> -static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
> +static __init int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
> {
> int ret;
>
> @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int trace_define_generic_fields(void)
> return ret;
> }
>
> -static int trace_define_common_fields(void)
> +static __init int trace_define_common_fields(void)
> {
> int ret;
> struct trace_entry ent;
>
> If the warning can't be fixed, we'll add the warning to the ignore list.
>

So the issue is that an __init function calls a static function that
isn't marked as __init?

I guess it can be updated, but seriously, there's nothing bad that can
happen with the above, and it still looks to me as an over aggressive
compiler.

-- Steve