NXP PCA9570 is 4-bit I2C GPO expander without interrupt functionality.
Its ports are controlled only by a data byte without register address.
As there is no other driver similar enough to be adapted for it, a new
driver is introduced here.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <[email protected]>
---
v4:
* removed ->direction_input() and ->direction_output()
(Seems unnecessary to me)
* removed ->set_multiple()
(I'm not sure this implementation is really correct)
* added ->get()
(DS says we can read the status from the device)
* read current status during probe
v3:
* remove mutex
* rename buffer to out
* simplify return statements
* replace ->probe() to ->probe_new()
* move ngpio to driver_data
(PCA9571 is 8-bit so I thought making ngpio configurable is a good idea)
v2:
* move the direction functions below the set functions
* use devm_gpiochip_add_data() and remove the remove callback
v1:
Tested in kernel 5.4 on an ipq40xx platform.
This is my first time submitting a whole driver patch, and I'm not really
familiar with this PCA expander series.
Please let me know how I can improve this patch further.
FYI there's an unmerged patch for this chip.
http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/pipermail/driverdev-devel/2017-May/105602.html
I don't have PCA9571 either so I didn't add support for it.
---
drivers/gpio/Kconfig | 8 +++
drivers/gpio/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/gpio/gpio-pca9570.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 147 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-pca9570.c
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index c6b5c65c8405..d10dcb81b841 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -962,6 +962,14 @@ config GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ
Say yes here to enable the pca953x to be used as an interrupt
controller. It requires the driver to be built in the kernel.
+config GPIO_PCA9570
+ tristate "PCA9570 4-Bit I2C GPO expander"
+ help
+ Say yes here to enable the GPO driver for the NXP PCA9570 chip.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+ be called gpio-pca9570.
+
config GPIO_PCF857X
tristate "PCF857x, PCA{85,96}7x, and MAX732[89] I2C GPIO expanders"
select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index 1e4894e0bf0f..33cb40c28a61 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OCTEON) += gpio-octeon.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OMAP) += gpio-omap.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PALMAS) += gpio-palmas.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X) += gpio-pca953x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA9570) += gpio-pca9570.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCF857X) += gpio-pcf857x.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCH) += gpio-pch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCIE_IDIO_24) += gpio-pcie-idio-24.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca9570.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca9570.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc031f2f03c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca9570.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Driver for PCA9570 I2C GPO expander
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Sungbo Eo <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Based on gpio-tpic2810.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ * Andrew F. Davis <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct pca9570 - GPIO driver data
+ * @chip: GPIO controller chip
+ * @client: I2C device pointer
+ * @out: Buffer for device register
+ */
+struct pca9570 {
+ struct gpio_chip chip;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ u8 out;
+};
+
+static int pca9570_read(struct pca9570 *gpio, u8 *value)
+{
+ s32 ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(gpio->client);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *value = (u8)ret;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pca9570_write(struct pca9570 *gpio, u8 value)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte(gpio->client, value);
+}
+
+static int pca9570_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+ unsigned offset)
+{
+ /* This device always output */
+ return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
+}
+
+static int pca9570_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+ struct pca9570 *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+ u8 buffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pca9570_read(gpio, &buffer);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return !!(buffer & BIT(offset));
+}
+
+static void pca9570_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+ struct pca9570 *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+ u8 buffer = gpio->out;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (value)
+ buffer |= BIT(offset);
+ else
+ buffer &= ~BIT(offset);
+
+ ret = pca9570_write(gpio, buffer);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ gpio->out = buffer;
+}
+
+static const struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
+ .label = "pca9570",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .get_direction = pca9570_get_direction,
+ .get = pca9570_get,
+ .set = pca9570_set,
+ .base = -1,
+ .can_sleep = true,
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id pca9570_id_table[] = {
+ { "pca9570", 4 },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca9570_id_table);
+
+static const struct of_device_id pca9570_of_match_table[] = {
+ { .compatible = "nxp,pca9570" },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca9570_of_match_table);
+
+static int pca9570_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct pca9570 *gpio;
+
+ gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gpio)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ gpio->chip = template_chip;
+ gpio->chip.parent = &client->dev;
+ gpio->chip.ngpio = i2c_match_id(pca9570_id_table, client)->driver_data;
+ gpio->client = client;
+
+ /* Read the current output level */
+ (void) pca9570_read(gpio, &gpio->out);
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
+
+ return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver pca9570_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "pca9570",
+ .of_match_table = pca9570_of_match_table,
+ },
+ .probe_new = pca9570_probe,
+ .id_table = pca9570_id_table,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(pca9570_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sungbo Eo <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA9570");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
2.27.0
On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 3:36 PM Andy Shevchenko
<[email protected]> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 3:18 PM Sungbo Eo <[email protected]> wrote:
> > + s32 ret;
And why not simple int ret; ?
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 3:18 PM Sungbo Eo <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> NXP PCA9570 is 4-bit I2C GPO expander without interrupt functionality.
is a 4-bit
> Its ports are controlled only by a data byte without register address.
>
> As there is no other driver similar enough to be adapted for it, a new
> driver is introduced here.
Can we have a Datasheet: tag with URL attached to it?
...
> +static int pca9570_read(struct pca9570 *gpio, u8 *value)
> +{
> + s32 ret;
> +
> + ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(gpio->client);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *value = (u8)ret;
I doubt casting is needed.
> + return 0;
> +}
...
> +static const struct i2c_device_id pca9570_id_table[] = {
> + { "pca9570", 4 },
> + { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca9570_id_table);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id pca9570_of_match_table[] = {
> + { .compatible = "nxp,pca9570" },
This driver data should also have 4.
> + { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
...
> + gpio->chip.ngpio = i2c_match_id(pca9570_id_table, client)->driver_data;
Oh, avoid direct access to the table like this. And you may simply use
device_get_match_data().
...
> + /* Read the current output level */
> + (void) pca9570_read(gpio, &gpio->out);
(void) casting is not needed. And I'm not sure hiding an error is a
good idea. But the latter is up to you.
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
On 2020-07-02 21:36, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
>> + gpio->chip.ngpio = i2c_match_id(pca9570_id_table, client)->driver_data;
>
> Oh, avoid direct access to the table like this. And you may simply use
> device_get_match_data().
I'm not sure if it really does the same thing, but I'll try following
your suggestion.
> ...
>
>> + /* Read the current output level */
>> + (void) pca9570_read(gpio, &gpio->out);
>
> (void) casting is not needed. And I'm not sure hiding an error is a
> good idea. But the latter is up to you.
>
If it returns an error then it might be because the chip could not be
detected on the bus at that time. But I think aborting probe for that is
too much.
(void) casting was to indicate that I want to ignore the error, but I'll
remove it as you said.
Thanks.
On Fri, Jul 3, 2020 at 3:13 AM Sungbo Eo <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 2020-07-02 21:36, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> >> + gpio->chip.ngpio = i2c_match_id(pca9570_id_table, client)->driver_data;
> >
> > Oh, avoid direct access to the table like this. And you may simply use
> > device_get_match_data().
>
> I'm not sure if it really does the same thing, but I'll try following
> your suggestion.
It's an agnostic way to get it from fwnode enumerated devices. Since
you are using ->probe_new() the driver should rely on fwnode, that's
why the OF table has to have driver data be defined.
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko