This is a patch that enables RSS functionality for GTP packets using
ethtool.
A user can include her TEID and make RSS work for GTP-U over IPv4 by
doing the following:
`ethtool -N ens3 rx-flow-hash gtpu4 sde`
In addition to gtpu(4|6), we now support gtpc(4|6),gtpc(4|6)t,gtpu(4|6)e,
gtpu(4|6)u, and gtpu(4|6)d.
gtpc(4|6): Used for GTP-C in IPv4 and IPv6, where the GTP header format
does not include a TEID.
gtpc(4|6)t: Used for GTP-C in IPv4 and IPv6, with a GTP header format
that includes a TEID.
gtpu(4|6): Used for GTP-U in both IPv4 and IPv6 scenarios.
gtpu(4|6)e: Used for GTP-U with extended headers in both IPv4 and IPv6.
gtpu(4|6)u: Used when the PSC (PDU session container) in
the GTP-U extended header includes Uplink, applicable to both IPv4 and IPv6.
gtpu(4|6)d: Used when the PSC in the GTP-U extended header includes
Downlink, for both IPv4 and IPv6.
GTP generates a flow that includes an ID called TEID to identify the
tunnel. This tunnel is created for each UE (User Equipment).
By performing RSS based on this flow, it is possible to apply RSS for
each communication unit from the UE.
Without this, RSS would only be effective within the range of IP
addresses.
For instance, the PGW can only perform RSS within the IP range of the
SGW.
problematic from a load distribution perspective, especially if there's
a bias in the terminals connected to a particular base station.
This case can be solved by using this patch
Signed-off-by: Takeru Hayasaka <[email protected]>
---
Sorry for the delay.
I've been swamped with other work and fell behind.
Since Harald has been supportive of the basic structure in the previous patch review,
I've kept it largely unchanged but added some comments and documentation.
I would appreciate it if you could review it again.
.../device_drivers/ethernet/intel/ice.rst | 23 ++++--
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ethtool.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_flow.h | 22 ++++++
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 37 ++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h | 41 ++++++++++
5 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/intel/ice.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/intel/ice.rst
index 5038e54586af..6bc1c6f10617 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/intel/ice.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/ethernet/intel/ice.rst
@@ -368,16 +368,29 @@ more options for Receive Side Scaling (RSS) hash byte configuration.
# ethtool -N <ethX> rx-flow-hash <type> <option>
Where <type> is:
- tcp4 signifying TCP over IPv4
- udp4 signifying UDP over IPv4
- tcp6 signifying TCP over IPv6
- udp6 signifying UDP over IPv6
+ tcp4 signifying TCP over IPv4
+ udp4 signifying UDP over IPv4
+ gtpc4 signifying GTP-C over IPv4
+ gtpc4t signifying GTP-C (include TEID) over IPv4
+ gtpu4 signifying GTP-U over IPV4
+ gtpu4e signifying GTP-U and Extension Header over IPV4
+ gtpu4u signifying GTP-U PSC Uplink over IPV4
+ gtpu4d signifying GTP-U PSC Downlink over IPV4
+ tcp6 signifying TCP over IPv6
+ udp6 signifying UDP over IPv6
+ gtpc6 signifying GTP-C over IPv6
+ gtpc6t signifying GTP-C (include TEID) over IPv6
+ gtpu6 signifying GTP-U over IPV6
+ gtpu6e signifying GTP-U and Extension Header over IPV6
+ gtpu6u signifying GTP-U PSC Uplink over IPV6
+ gtpu6d signifying GTP-U PSC Downlink over IPV6
+
And <option> is one or more of:
s Hash on the IP source address of the Rx packet.
d Hash on the IP destination address of the Rx packet.
f Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
n Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the Rx packet.
-
+ e Hash on GTP Packet on TEID(4byte) of the Rx packet.
Accelerated Receive Flow Steering (aRFS)
----------------------------------------
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ethtool.c
index a19b06f18e40..eb5f490c6127 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ethtool.c
@@ -2486,6 +2486,21 @@ static u32 ice_parse_hdrs(struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc)
case SCTP_V4_FLOW:
hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_SCTP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
break;
+ case GTPU_V4_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_IP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
+ break;
+ case GTPC_V4_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC_TEID | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_EH | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_UP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_DWN | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4;
+ break;
case TCP_V6_FLOW:
hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_TCP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
break;
@@ -2495,6 +2510,21 @@ static u32 ice_parse_hdrs(struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc)
case SCTP_V6_FLOW:
hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_SCTP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
break;
+ case GTPU_V6_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_IP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
+ break;
+ case GTPC_V6_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC_TEID | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_EH | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_UP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW:
+ hdrs |= ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_DWN | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6;
+ break;
default:
break;
}
@@ -2518,6 +2548,11 @@ static u64 ice_parse_hash_flds(struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc, bool symm)
case TCP_V4_FLOW:
case UDP_V4_FLOW:
case SCTP_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPC_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW:
if (nfc->data & RXH_IP_SRC)
hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_IPV4_SA;
if (nfc->data & RXH_IP_DST)
@@ -2526,6 +2561,11 @@ static u64 ice_parse_hash_flds(struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc, bool symm)
case TCP_V6_FLOW:
case UDP_V6_FLOW:
case SCTP_V6_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_V6_FLOW:
+ case GTPC_V6_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW:
if (nfc->data & RXH_IP_SRC)
hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_IPV6_SA;
if (nfc->data & RXH_IP_DST)
@@ -2564,6 +2604,33 @@ static u64 ice_parse_hash_flds(struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc, bool symm)
}
}
+ if (nfc->data & RXH_GTP_TEID) {
+ switch (nfc->flow_type) {
+ case GTPC_TEID_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPC_TEID_V6_FLOW:
+ hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPC_TEID;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_V6_FLOW:
+ hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_IP_TEID;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW:
+ hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_EH_TEID;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW:
+ hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_UP_TEID;
+ break;
+ case GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW:
+ case GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW:
+ hfld |= ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_DWN_TEID;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
return hfld;
}
@@ -2676,6 +2743,13 @@ ice_get_rss_hash_opt(struct ice_vsi *vsi, struct ethtool_rxnfc *nfc)
hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_UDP_DST_PORT ||
hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_SCTP_DST_PORT)
nfc->data |= (u64)RXH_L4_B_2_3;
+
+ if (hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPC_TEID ||
+ hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_IP_TEID ||
+ hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_EH_TEID ||
+ hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_UP_TEID ||
+ hash_flds & ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_DWN_TEID)
+ nfc->data |= (u64)RXH_GTP_TEID;
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_flow.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_flow.h
index ff82915ab497..9d6803d68a45 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_flow.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_flow.h
@@ -66,6 +66,20 @@
(ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV6 | ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_EH_TEID | \
ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_EH_QFI)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_UP \
+ (BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_UP_TEID))
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_DWN \
+ (BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_DWN_TEID))
+
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_UP \
+ (ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV4 | ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_UP)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_UP \
+ (ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV6 | ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_UP)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_DWN \
+ (ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV4 | ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_DWN)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_DWN \
+ (ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV6 | ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_DWN)
+
#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_PPPOE_SESS_ID \
(BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_PPPOE_SESS_ID))
@@ -242,6 +256,14 @@ enum ice_flow_field {
#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_SCTP_DST_PORT \
BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_SCTP_DST_PORT)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPC_TEID BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPC_TEID)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_IP_TEID BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_IP_TEID)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_EH_TEID BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_EH_TEID)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_EH_QFI BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_EH_QFI)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_UP_TEID BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_UP_TEID)
+#define ICE_FLOW_HASH_FLD_GTPU_DWN_TEID \
+ BIT_ULL(ICE_FLOW_FIELD_IDX_GTPU_DWN_TEID)
+
/* Flow headers and fields for AVF support */
enum ice_flow_avf_hdr_field {
/* Values 0 - 28 are reserved for future use */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
index 9be724291ef8..72f737c6c9ba 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
@@ -1618,6 +1618,25 @@ static const struct ice_rss_hash_cfg default_rss_cfgs[] = {
*/
{ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_SCTP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
ICE_HASH_SCTP_IPV4, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpc4 with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV4, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpc4t with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC_TEID | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_TEID, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu4 with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_IP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_IPV4_TEID, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu4e with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_EH | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_EH, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu4u with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ { ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_UP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_UP, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu4d with input set IPv4 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_DWN | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV4,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV4_DWN, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+
/* configure RSS for tcp6 with input set IPv6 src/dst, TCP src/dst */
{ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_TCP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
ICE_HASH_TCP_IPV6, ICE_RSS_ANY_HEADERS, false},
@@ -1632,6 +1651,24 @@ static const struct ice_rss_hash_cfg default_rss_cfgs[] = {
/* configure RSS for IPSEC ESP SPI with input set MAC_IPV4_SPI */
{ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_ESP,
ICE_FLOW_HASH_ESP_SPI, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpc6 with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_IPV6, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpc6t with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPC_TEID | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_TEID, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu6 with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_IP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_IPV6_TEID, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu6e with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_EH | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_EH, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu6u with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ { ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_UP | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_UP, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
+ /* configure RSS for gtpu6d with input set IPv6 src/dst */
+ {ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_GTPU_DWN | ICE_FLOW_SEG_HDR_IPV6,
+ ICE_FLOW_HASH_GTP_U_IPV6_DWN, ICE_RSS_OUTER_HEADERS, false},
};
/**
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
index 06ef6b78b7de..b3d67f3aa948 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h
@@ -2023,6 +2023,46 @@ static inline int ethtool_validate_duplex(__u8 duplex)
#define IPV4_FLOW 0x10 /* hash only */
#define IPV6_FLOW 0x11 /* hash only */
#define ETHER_FLOW 0x12 /* spec only (ether_spec) */
+/* Used for GTP-U IPv4 and IPv6.
+ * The format of GTP packets only includes
+ * elements such as TEID and GTP version.
+ * It is primarily intended for data communication of the UE.
+ */
+#define GTPU_V4_FLOW 0x13 /* hash only */
+#define GTPU_V6_FLOW 0x14 /* hash only */
+/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
+ * The format of these GTP packets does not include TEID.
+ * Primarily expected to be used for communication
+ * to create sessions for UE data communication,
+ * commonly referred to as CSR (Create Session Request).
+ */
+#define GTPC_V4_FLOW 0x15 /* hash only */
+#define GTPC_V6_FLOW 0x16 /* hash only */
+/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
+ * Unlike GTPC_V4_FLOW, the format of these GTP packets includes TEID.
+ * After session creation, it becomes this packet.
+ * This is mainly used for requests to realize UE handover.
+ */
+#define GTPC_TEID_V4_FLOW 0x17 /* hash only */
+#define GTPC_TEID_V6_FLOW 0x18 /* hash only */
+/* Use for GTP-U and extended headers for the PDU session container(PSC).
+ * The format of these GTP packets includes TEID and QFI.
+ * In 5G communication using UPF (User Plane Function),
+ * data communication with this extended header is performed.
+ */
+#define GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW 0x19 /* hash only */
+#define GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW 0x1a /* hash only */
+/* Use for GTP-U IPv4 and v6 PDU session container(PSC) extended headers.
+ * The difference from before is distinguishing based on the PSC.
+ * There are differences in the data included based on Downlink/Uplink,
+ * and can be used to distinguish packets.
+ * The functions described so far are useful when you want to
+ * handle communication from the mobile network in UPF, PGW, etc.
+ */
+#define GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW 0x1b /* hash only */
+#define GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW 0x1c /* hash only */
+#define GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW 0x1d /* hash only */
+#define GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW 0x1e /* hash only */
/* Flag to enable additional fields in struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec */
#define FLOW_EXT 0x80000000
#define FLOW_MAC_EXT 0x40000000
@@ -2037,6 +2077,7 @@ static inline int ethtool_validate_duplex(__u8 duplex)
#define RXH_IP_DST (1 << 5)
#define RXH_L4_B_0_1 (1 << 6) /* src port in case of TCP/UDP/SCTP */
#define RXH_L4_B_2_3 (1 << 7) /* dst port in case of TCP/UDP/SCTP */
+#define RXH_GTP_TEID (1 << 8) /* teid in case of GTP */
#define RXH_DISCARD (1 << 31)
#define RX_CLS_FLOW_DISC 0xffffffffffffffffULL
--
2.34.1
Dear Takeru,
This patch was sent at least four(?) times to the mailing list. Could
you please sent a patch tagged with [RESENT] or a v4, so there won’t be
several replies to different threads.
One nit below:
Am 26.01.24 um 05:52 schrieb Takeru Hayasaka:
> This is a patch that enables RSS functionality for GTP packets using
> ethtool.
> A user can include her TEID and make RSS work for GTP-U over IPv4 by
> doing the following:
> `ethtool -N ens3 rx-flow-hash gtpu4 sde`
> In addition to gtpu(4|6), we now support gtpc(4|6),gtpc(4|6)t,gtpu(4|6)e,
> gtpu(4|6)u, and gtpu(4|6)d.
Should you sent another iteration, please do not break lines, just
because a sentence ends, and please add a blank line between paragraphs.
[…]
Kind regards,
Paul
Hi Paul-san
> This patch was sent at least four(?) times to the mailing list.
Oh, I apologize for that. I had sent it several times due to issues
caught by the CI.
I wasn't aware of the proper etiquette, so your guidance is much appreciated!
I will tag it as `[PATCH net-next v3 RESENT]` next time.
> Should you sent another iteration, please do not break lines, just because a sentence ends, and please add a blank line between paragraphs.
Understood. I will make sure to do that!
Takeru
2024年1月26日(金) 20:12 Paul Menzel <[email protected]>:
>
> Dear Takeru,
>
>
> This patch was sent at least four(?) times to the mailing list. Could
> you please sent a patch tagged with [RESENT] or a v4, so there won’t be
> several replies to different threads.
>
> One nit below:
>
> Am 26.01.24 um 05:52 schrieb Takeru Hayasaka:
> > This is a patch that enables RSS functionality for GTP packets using
> > ethtool.
> > A user can include her TEID and make RSS work for GTP-U over IPv4 by
> > doing the following:
> > `ethtool -N ens3 rx-flow-hash gtpu4 sde`
> > In addition to gtpu(4|6), we now support gtpc(4|6),gtpc(4|6)t,gtpu(4|6)e,
> > gtpu(4|6)u, and gtpu(4|6)d.
>
> Should you sent another iteration, please do not break lines, just
> because a sentence ends, and please add a blank line between paragraphs.
>
> […]
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Paul