This patch adds support for the SLC NAND controller inside the LPC32xx SoC.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
---
Applies to 3.5-rc1
Changes since v6:
* Renamed lpc32xx_nand_slc.c -> lpc32xx_slc.c
Changes since v5:
* Configurable as "tristate" in Kconfig (was "bool")
Changes since v4:
* Dropped superfluous error handling of dmaengine_submit()
* Added unmapping of dma sg buffers
Changes since v3:
* Adjusted to mtd API changes
Changes since v2:
* Fixed dma data direction and dma transfer direction differences
* Removed dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() - not necessary due to unmap
* Removed dma_set_mask()
Changes since v1:
* Fixed busy wait DMA timeout with cpu_relax() - unexpected condition anyway
* Fixed comment of dma_setup function
* Minor cleanup
Thanks to Artem Bityutskiy, Huang Shijie and Russell King for reviewing!
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-slc.txt | 52
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 11
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1
drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c | 1060 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 1124 insertions(+)
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-slc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+NXP LPC32xx SoC NAND SLC controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "nxp,lpc3220-slc"
+- reg: Address and size of the controller
+- nand-on-flash-bbt: Use bad block table on flash
+- gpios: GPIO specification for NAND write protect
+
+The following required properties are very controller specific. See the LPC32xx
+User Manual:
+- nxp,wdr-clks: Delay before Ready signal is tested on write (W_RDY)
+- nxp,rdr-clks: Delay before Ready signal is tested on read (R_RDY)
+(The following values are specified in Hz, to make them independent of actual
+clock speed:)
+- nxp,wwidth: Write pulse width (W_WIDTH)
+- nxp,whold: Write hold time (W_HOLD)
+- nxp,wsetup: Write setup time (W_SETUP)
+- nxp,rwidth: Read pulse width (R_WIDTH)
+- nxp,rhold: Read hold time (R_HOLD)
+- nxp,rsetup: Read setup time (R_SETUP)
+
+Optional subnodes:
+- Partitions, see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt
+
+Example:
+
+ slc: flash@20020000 {
+ compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-slc";
+ reg = <0x20020000 0x1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ nxp,wdr-clks = <14>;
+ nxp,wwidth = <40000000>;
+ nxp,whold = <100000000>;
+ nxp,wsetup = <100000000>;
+ nxp,rdr-clks = <14>;
+ nxp,rwidth = <40000000>;
+ nxp,rhold = <66666666>;
+ nxp,rsetup = <100000000>;
+ nand-on-flash-bbt;
+ gpios = <&gpio 5 19 1>; /* GPO_P3 19, active low */
+
+ mtd0@00000000 {
+ label = "phy3250-boot";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x00064000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ ...
+
+ };
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -454,6 +454,17 @@ config MTD_NAND_PXA3xx
This enables the driver for the NAND flash device found on
PXA3xx processors
+config MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX
+ tristate "NXP LPC32xx SLC Controller"
+ depends on ARCH_LPC32XX
+ help
+ Enables support for NXP's LPC32XX SLC (i.e. for Single Level Cell
+ chips) NAND controller. This is the default for the PHYTEC 3250
+ reference board which contains a NAND256R3A2CZA6 chip.
+
+ Please check the actual NAND chip connected and its support
+ by the SLC NAND controller.
+
config MTD_NAND_CM_X270
tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules"
depends on MACH_ARMCORE
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ORION) += orion_n
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_elbc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_IFC) += fsl_ifc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx_slc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL) += sh_flctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SOCRATES) += socrates_nand.o
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+/*
+ * NXP LPC32XX NAND SLC driver
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Kevin Wells <[email protected]>
+ * Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 NXP Semiconductors
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Roland Stigge
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/amba/pl08x.h>
+
+#define LPC32XX_MODNAME "lpc32xx-nand"
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* SLC NAND controller register offsets
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#define SLC_DATA(x) (x + 0x000)
+#define SLC_ADDR(x) (x + 0x004)
+#define SLC_CMD(x) (x + 0x008)
+#define SLC_STOP(x) (x + 0x00C)
+#define SLC_CTRL(x) (x + 0x010)
+#define SLC_CFG(x) (x + 0x014)
+#define SLC_STAT(x) (x + 0x018)
+#define SLC_INT_STAT(x) (x + 0x01C)
+#define SLC_IEN(x) (x + 0x020)
+#define SLC_ISR(x) (x + 0x024)
+#define SLC_ICR(x) (x + 0x028)
+#define SLC_TAC(x) (x + 0x02C)
+#define SLC_TC(x) (x + 0x030)
+#define SLC_ECC(x) (x + 0x034)
+#define SLC_DMA_DATA(x) (x + 0x038)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_ctrl register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define SLCCTRL_SW_RESET (1 << 2) /* Reset the NAND controller bit */
+#define SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR (1 << 1) /* Reset ECC bit */
+#define SLCCTRL_DMA_START (1 << 0) /* Start DMA channel bit */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_cfg register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define SLCCFG_CE_LOW (1 << 5) /* Force CE low bit */
+#define SLCCFG_DMA_ECC (1 << 4) /* Enable DMA ECC bit */
+#define SLCCFG_ECC_EN (1 << 3) /* ECC enable bit */
+#define SLCCFG_DMA_BURST (1 << 2) /* DMA burst bit */
+#define SLCCFG_DMA_DIR (1 << 1) /* DMA write(0)/read(1) bit */
+#define SLCCFG_WIDTH (1 << 0) /* External device width, 0=8bit */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_stat register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO (1 << 2) /* DMA FIFO has data bit */
+#define SLCSTAT_SLC_FIFO (1 << 1) /* SLC FIFO has data bit */
+#define SLCSTAT_NAND_READY (1 << 0) /* NAND device is ready bit */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_int_stat, slc_ien, slc_isr, and slc_icr register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define SLCSTAT_INT_TC (1 << 1) /* Transfer count bit */
+#define SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN (1 << 0) /* Ready interrupt bit */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_tac register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+/* Clock setting for RDY write sample wait time in 2*n clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_WDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 28)
+/* Write pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_WWIDTH(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 24)
+/* Write hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_WHOLD(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 20)
+/* Write setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_WSETUP(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 16)
+/* Clock setting for RDY read sample wait time in 2*n clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_RDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 12)
+/* Read pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_RWIDTH(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 8)
+/* Read hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_RHOLD(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 4)
+/* Read setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
+#define SLCTAC_RSETUP(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 0)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* slc_ecc register definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+/* ECC line party fetch macro */
+#define SLCECC_TO_LINEPAR(n) (((n) >> 6) & 0x7FFF)
+#define SLCECC_TO_COLPAR(n) ((n) & 0x3F)
+
+/*
+ * DMA requires storage space for the DMA local buffer and the hardware ECC
+ * storage area. The DMA local buffer is only used if DMA mapping fails
+ * during runtime.
+ */
+#define LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE 4096
+#define LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE ((4096 / 256) * 4)
+
+/* Number of bytes used for ECC stored in NAND per 256 bytes */
+#define LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES 3
+
+/*
+ * If the NAND base clock frequency can't be fetched, this frequency will be
+ * used instead as the base. This rate is used to setup the timing registers
+ * used for NAND accesses.
+ */
+#define LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE 133250000
+
+/* Milliseconds for DMA FIFO timeout (unlikely anyway) */
+#define LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT 100
+
+/*
+ * NAND ECC Layout for small page NAND devices
+ * Note: For large and huge page devices, the default layouts are used
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout lpc32xx_nand_oob_16 = {
+ .eccbytes = 6,
+ .eccpos = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
+ .oobfree = {
+ { .offset = 0, .length = 4 },
+ { .offset = 6, .length = 4 },
+ },
+};
+
+static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+/*
+ * Small page FLASH BBT descriptors, marker at offset 0, version at offset 6
+ * Note: Large page devices used the default layout
+ */
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 6,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+ | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0,
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 6,
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = mirror_pattern
+};
+
+/*
+ * NAND platform configuration structure
+ */
+struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc {
+ u32 wdr_clks;
+ u32 wwidth;
+ u32 whold;
+ u32 wsetup;
+ u32 rdr_clks;
+ u32 rwidth;
+ u32 rhold;
+ u32 rsetup;
+ bool use_bbt;
+ unsigned wp_gpio;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ unsigned num_parts;
+};
+
+struct lpc32xx_nand_host {
+ struct nand_chip nand_chip;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ void __iomem *io_base;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *ncfg;
+
+ struct completion comp;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+ u32 dma_buf_len;
+ struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config;
+ struct scatterlist sgl;
+
+ /*
+ * DMA and CPU addresses of ECC work area and data buffer
+ */
+ u32 *ecc_buf;
+ u8 *data_buf;
+ dma_addr_t io_base_dma;
+};
+
+static void lpc32xx_nand_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ u32 clkrate, tmp;
+
+ /* Reset SLC controller */
+ writel(SLCCTRL_SW_RESET, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+ udelay(1000);
+
+ /* Basic setup */
+ writel(0, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+ writel(0, SLC_IEN(host->io_base));
+ writel((SLCSTAT_INT_TC | SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN),
+ SLC_ICR(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Get base clock for SLC block */
+ clkrate = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
+ if (clkrate == 0)
+ clkrate = LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE;
+
+ /* Compute clock setup values */
+ tmp = SLCTAC_WDR(host->ncfg->wdr_clks) |
+ SLCTAC_WWIDTH(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->wwidth)) |
+ SLCTAC_WHOLD(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->whold)) |
+ SLCTAC_WSETUP(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->wsetup)) |
+ SLCTAC_RDR(host->ncfg->rdr_clks) |
+ SLCTAC_RWIDTH(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->rwidth)) |
+ SLCTAC_RHOLD(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->rhold)) |
+ SLCTAC_RSETUP(1 + (clkrate / host->ncfg->rsetup));
+ writel(tmp, SLC_TAC(host->io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware specific access to control lines
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+ unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ u32 tmp;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ /* Does CE state need to be changed? */
+ tmp = readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+ if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
+ tmp |= SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
+ else
+ tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
+ writel(tmp, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+ writel(cmd, SLC_CMD(host->io_base));
+ else
+ writel(cmd, SLC_ADDR(host->io_base));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the Device Ready pin
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int rdy = 0;
+
+ if ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_NAND_READY) != 0)
+ rdy = 1;
+
+ return rdy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable NAND write protect
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_wp_enable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable NAND write protect
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_wp_disable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepares SLC for transfers with H/W ECC enabled
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ /* Hardware ECC is enabled automatically in hardware as needed */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculates the ECC for the data
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *code)
+{
+ /*
+ * ECC is calculated automatically in hardware during syndrome read
+ * and write operations, so it doesn't need to be calculated here.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a single byte from NAND device
+ */
+static u8 lpc32xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ return (u8)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple device read without ECC
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ /* Direct device read with no ECC */
+ while (len-- > 0)
+ *buf++ = (u8)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple device write without ECC
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ /* Direct device write with no ECC */
+ while (len-- > 0)
+ writel((u32)*buf++, SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify data in buffer to data on device
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int i;
+
+ /* DATA register must be read as 32 bits or it will fail */
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (buf[i] != (u8)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the OOB data from the device without ECC using FIFO method
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the OOB data to the device without ECC using FIFO method
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* Send command to program the OOB data */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fills in the ECC fields in the OOB buffer with the hardware generated ECC
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(u8 *spare, const u32 *ecc, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (count * 3); i += 3) {
+ u32 ce = ecc[i / 3];
+ ce = ~(ce << 2) & 0xFFFFFF;
+ spare[i + 2] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF);
+ ce >>= 8;
+ spare[i + 1] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF);
+ ce >>= 8;
+ spare[i] = (u8)(ce & 0xFF);
+ }
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_dma_complete_func(void *completion)
+{
+ complete(completion);
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_xmit_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, dma_addr_t dma,
+ void *mem, int len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ int flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
+ int res;
+
+ host->dma_slave_config.direction = dir;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_addr = dma;
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr = dma;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_maxburst = 4;
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_maxburst = 4;
+ /* DMA controller does flow control: */
+ host->dma_slave_config.device_fc = false;
+ if (dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan, &host->dma_slave_config)) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to setup DMA slave\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ sg_init_one(&host->sgl, mem, len);
+
+ res = dma_map_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to map sg list\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_chan, &host->sgl, 1, dir,
+ flags);
+ if (!desc) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to prepare slave sg\n");
+ goto out1;
+ }
+
+ init_completion(&host->comp);
+ desc->callback = lpc32xx_dma_complete_func;
+ desc->callback_param = &host->comp;
+
+ dmaengine_submit(desc);
+ dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan);
+
+ wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->comp, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+ dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+ return 0;
+out1:
+ dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DMA read/write transfers with ECC support
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int eccsubpages,
+ int read)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int i, status = 0;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+ int res;
+ enum dma_transfer_direction dir =
+ read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+ u8 *dma_buf;
+ bool dma_mapped;
+
+ if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) {
+ dma_buf = buf;
+ dma_mapped = true;
+ } else {
+ dma_buf = host->data_buf;
+ dma_mapped = false;
+ if (!read)
+ memcpy(host->data_buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ }
+
+ if (read) {
+ writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) |
+ SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC |
+ SLCCFG_DMA_BURST, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+ } else {
+ writel((readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) |
+ SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC | SLCCFG_DMA_BURST) &
+ ~SLCCFG_DMA_DIR,
+ SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+ }
+
+ /* Clear initial ECC */
+ writel(SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Transfer size is data area only */
+ writel(mtd->writesize, SLC_TC(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Start transfer in the NAND controller */
+ writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) | SLCCTRL_DMA_START,
+ SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ /* Data */
+ res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_DMA_DATA(host->io_base_dma),
+ dma_buf + i * chip->ecc.size,
+ mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.steps, dir);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ /* Always _read_ ECC */
+ if (i == chip->ecc.steps - 1)
+ break;
+ if (!read) /* ECC availability delayed on write */
+ udelay(10);
+ res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_ECC(host->io_base_dma),
+ &host->ecc_buf[i], 4, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * According to NXP, the DMA can be finished here, but the NAND
+ * controller may still have buffered data. After porting to using the
+ * dmaengine DMA driver (amba-pl080), the condition (DMA_FIFO empty)
+ * appears to be always true, according to tests. Keeping the check for
+ * safety reasons for now.
+ */
+ if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) {
+ dev_warn(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO not empty!\n");
+ timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT);
+ while ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) &&
+ time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+ cpu_relax();
+ if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO held data too long\n");
+ status = -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read last calculated ECC value */
+ if (!read)
+ udelay(10);
+ host->ecc_buf[chip->ecc.steps - 1] =
+ readl(SLC_ECC(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Flush DMA */
+ dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_chan);
+
+ if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO ||
+ readl(SLC_TC(host->io_base))) {
+ /* Something is left in the FIFO, something is wrong */
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "DMA FIFO failure\n");
+ status = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /* Stop DMA & HW ECC */
+ writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) & ~SLCCTRL_DMA_START,
+ SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+ writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) &
+ ~(SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC |
+ SLCCFG_DMA_BURST), SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
+
+ if (!dma_mapped && read)
+ memcpy(buf, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the data and OOB data from the device, use ECC correction with the
+ * data, disable ECC for the OOB data
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int stat, i, status;
+ u8 *oobecc, tmpecc[LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE];
+
+ /* Issue read command */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ /* Read data and oob, calculate ECC */
+ status = lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.steps, 1);
+
+ /* Get OOB data */
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* Convert to stored ECC format */
+ lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(tmpecc, (u32 *) host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps);
+
+ /* Pointer to ECC data retrieved from NAND spare area */
+ oobecc = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, buf, oobecc,
+ &tmpecc[i * chip->ecc.bytes]);
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ else
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+
+ buf += chip->ecc.size;
+ oobecc += chip->ecc.bytes;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the data and OOB data from the device, no ECC correction with the
+ * data or OOB data
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ /* Issue read command */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ /* Raw reads can just use the FIFO interface */
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the data and OOB data to the device, use ECC with the data,
+ * disable ECC for the OOB data
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ u8 *pb = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+
+ /* Write data, calculate ECC on outbound data */
+ lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, (u8 *)buf, chip->ecc.steps, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * The calculated ECC needs some manual work done to it before
+ * committing it to NAND. Process the calculated ECC and place
+ * the resultant values directly into the OOB buffer. */
+ lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(pb, (u32 *)host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps);
+
+ /* Write ECC data to device */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the data and OOB data to the device, no ECC correction with the
+ * data or OOB data
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required)
+{
+ /* Raw writes can just use the FIFO interface */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static bool lpc32xx_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
+{
+ struct pl08x_dma_chan *ch =
+ container_of(chan, struct pl08x_dma_chan, chan);
+
+ /* In LPC32xx's PL080 DMA wiring, the SLC NAND DMA signal is #1 */
+ if (ch->cd->min_signal == 1)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+ dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+
+ dma_cap_zero(mask);
+ dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+ host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, lpc32xx_dma_filter, NULL);
+ if (!host->dma_chan) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to request DMA channel\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *pdata;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+ pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pdata) {
+ dev_err(dev, "could not allocate memory for platform data\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wdr-clks", &pdata->wdr_clks);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wwidth", &pdata->wwidth);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,whold", &pdata->whold);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wsetup", &pdata->wsetup);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rdr-clks", &pdata->rdr_clks);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rwidth", &pdata->rwidth);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rhold", &pdata->rhold);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rsetup", &pdata->rsetup);
+
+ if (!pdata->wdr_clks || !pdata->wwidth || !pdata->whold ||
+ !pdata->wsetup || !pdata->rdr_clks || !pdata->rwidth ||
+ !pdata->rhold || !pdata->rsetup) {
+ dev_err(dev, "chip parameters not specified correctly\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pdata->use_bbt = of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(np);
+ pdata->wp_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "gpios", 0, NULL);
+
+ return pdata;
+}
+#else
+static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Probe for NAND controller
+ */
+static int __devinit lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip;
+ struct resource *rc;
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
+ int res;
+
+ rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (rc == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory resource found for device\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
+ host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate device structure\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ host->io_base_dma = rc->start;
+
+ host->io_base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, rc);
+ if (host->io_base == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (pdev->dev.of_node)
+ host->ncfg = lpc32xx_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
+ else
+ host->ncfg = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+ if (!host->ncfg) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing platform data\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if (gpio_request(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, "NAND WP")) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO not available\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
+
+ mtd = &host->mtd;
+ chip = &host->nand_chip;
+ chip->priv = host;
+ mtd->priv = chip;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+ /* Get NAND clock */
+ host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Clock failure\n");
+ res = -ENOENT;
+ goto err_exit1;
+ }
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+
+ /* Set NAND IO addresses and command/ready functions */
+ chip->IO_ADDR_R = SLC_DATA(host->io_base);
+ chip->IO_ADDR_W = SLC_DATA(host->io_base);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+ chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_device_ready;
+ chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */
+
+ /* Init NAND controller */
+ lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+ /* NAND callbacks for LPC32xx SLC hardware */
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+ chip->read_byte = lpc32xx_nand_read_byte;
+ chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_nand_read_buf;
+ chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_nand_write_buf;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ chip->ecc.calculate = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate;
+ chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
+ chip->ecc.strength = 1;
+ chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable;
+ chip->verify_buf = lpc32xx_verify_buf;
+
+ /* bitflip_threshold's default is defined as ecc_strength anyway.
+ * Unfortunately, it is set only later at add_mtd_device(). Meanwhile
+ * being 0, it causes bad block table scanning errors in
+ * nand_scan_tail(), so preparing it here already. */
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = chip->ecc.strength;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a large enough buffer for a single huge page plus
+ * extra space for the spare area and ECC storage area
+ */
+ host->dma_buf_len = LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE + LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE;
+ host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, host->dma_buf_len,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (host->data_buf == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating memory\n");
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_exit2;
+ }
+
+ res = lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(host);
+ if (res) {
+ res = -EIO;
+ goto err_exit2;
+ }
+
+ /* Find NAND device */
+ if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
+ res = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_exit3;
+ }
+
+ /* OOB and ECC CPU and DMA work areas */
+ host->ecc_buf = (u32 *)(host->data_buf + LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Small page FLASH has a unique OOB layout, but large and huge
+ * page FLASH use the standard layout. Small page FLASH uses a
+ * custom BBT marker layout.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ chip->ecc.layout = &lpc32xx_nand_oob_16;
+
+ /* These sizes remain the same regardless of page size */
+ chip->ecc.size = 256;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES;
+ chip->ecc.prepad = chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
+
+ /* Avoid extra scan if using BBT, setup BBT support */
+ if (host->ncfg->use_bbt) {
+ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ /*
+ * Use a custom BBT marker setup for small page FLASH that
+ * won't interfere with the ECC layout. Large and huge page
+ * FLASH use the standard layout.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ chip->bbt_td = &bbt_smallpage_main_descr;
+ chip->bbt_md = &bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
+ */
+ if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
+ res = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_exit3;
+ }
+
+ /* Standard layout in FLASH for bad block tables */
+ if (host->ncfg->use_bbt) {
+ if (nand_default_bbt(mtd) < 0)
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+ "Error initializing default bad block tables\n");
+ }
+
+ mtd->name = "nxp_lpc3220_slc";
+ ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ res = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, host->ncfg->parts,
+ host->ncfg->num_parts);
+ if (!res)
+ return res;
+
+ nand_release(mtd);
+
+err_exit3:
+ dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
+err_exit2:
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+err_exit1:
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+ gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove NAND device.
+ */
+static int __devexit lpc32xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ u32 tmp;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+
+ nand_release(mtd);
+ dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
+
+ /* Force CE high */
+ tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+ tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
+ writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+ gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int lpc32xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ /* Re-enable NAND clock */
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+
+ /* Fresh init of NAND controller */
+ lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
+
+ /* Disable write protect */
+ lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
+{
+ u32 tmp;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ /* Force CE high */
+ tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+ tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
+ writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Enable write protect for safety */
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+
+ /* Disable clock */
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define lpc32xx_nand_resume NULL
+#define lpc32xx_nand_suspend NULL
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_nand_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-slc" },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_nand_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_nand_driver = {
+ .probe = lpc32xx_nand_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(lpc32xx_nand_remove),
+ .resume = lpc32xx_nand_resume,
+ .suspend = lpc32xx_nand_suspend,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = LPC32XX_MODNAME,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lpc32xx_nand_match),
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Wells <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for the NXP LPC32XX SLC controller");
This patch adds a driver for the MLC NAND controller of the LPC32xx SoC.
Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
---
Applies to v3.5-rc1 + LPC32xx SLC NAND driver (Kconfig + Makefile)
Changes since v5:
* Renamed: lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c -> lpc32xx_mlc.c
Changes since v4:
* This patch erroneously changed Kconfig of the _other_ NAND (SLC) driver from
"bool" to "tristate". Moved this fix to the actual SLC driver patch.
Changes since v3:
* Dropped superfluous error handling of dmaengine_submit()
* Added unmapping of dma sg buffers
Changes since v2:
* Adjusted to mtd API changes
Changes since v1:
* Factored out dmaengine_slave_config() to dma_setup() function in probe()
* Fixed dma data direction and dma transfer direction differences
* Removed dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() - not necessary due to unmap
* Removed dma_set_mask()
Thanks to Russell King for reviewing!
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-mlc.txt | 50
drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 11
drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1
drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_mlc.c | 963 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 1025 insertions(+)
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-mlc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+NXP LPC32xx SoC NAND MLC controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "nxp,lpc3220-mlc"
+- reg: Address and size of the controller
+- interrupts: The NAND interrupt specification
+- gpios: GPIO specification for NAND write protect
+
+The following required properties are very controller specific. See the LPC32xx
+User Manual 7.5.14 MLC NAND Timing Register (the values here are specified in
+Hz, to make them independent of actual clock speed and to provide for good
+accuracy:)
+- nxp,tcea_delay: TCEA_DELAY
+- nxp,busy_delay: BUSY_DELAY
+- nxp,nand_ta: NAND_TA
+- nxp,rd_high: RD_HIGH
+- nxp,rd_low: RD_LOW
+- nxp,wr_high: WR_HIGH
+- nxp,wr_low: WR_LOW
+
+Optional subnodes:
+- Partitions, see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt
+
+Example:
+
+ mlc: flash@200A8000 {
+ compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-mlc";
+ reg = <0x200A8000 0x11000>;
+ interrupts = <11 0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ nxp,tcea-delay = <333333333>;
+ nxp,busy-delay = <10000000>;
+ nxp,nand-ta = <18181818>;
+ nxp,rd-high = <31250000>;
+ nxp,rd-low = <45454545>;
+ nxp,wr-high = <40000000>;
+ nxp,wr-low = <83333333>;
+ gpios = <&gpio 5 19 1>; /* GPO_P3 19, active low */
+
+ mtd0@00000000 {
+ label = "boot";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x00064000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ ...
+
+ };
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
@@ -465,6 +465,17 @@ config MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX
Please check the actual NAND chip connected and its support
by the SLC NAND controller.
+config MTD_NAND_MLC_LPC32XX
+ tristate "NXP LPC32xx MLC Controller"
+ depends on ARCH_LPC32XX
+ help
+ Uses the LPC32XX MLC (i.e. for Multi Level Cell chips) NAND
+ controller. This is the default for the WORK92105 controller
+ board.
+
+ Please check the actual NAND chip connected and its support
+ by the MLC NAND controller.
+
config MTD_NAND_CM_X270
tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules"
depends on MACH_ARMCORE
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_ELBC) += fsl_
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_IFC) += fsl_ifc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSL_UPM) += fsl_upm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SLC_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx_slc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MLC_LPC32XX) += lpc32xx_mlc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SH_FLCTL) += sh_flctl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MXC) += mxc_nand.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SOCRATES) += socrates_nand.o
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_mlc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for NAND MLC Controller in LPC32xx
+ *
+ * Author: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 WORK Microwave GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Roland Stigge
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *
+ * NAND Flash Controller Operation:
+ * - Read: Auto Decode
+ * - Write: Auto Encode
+ * - Page Size: Large Page (2112 Bytes) only for now
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/amba/pl08x.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "lpc32xx_mlc"
+
+#define NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE 2048
+#define NAND_SMALL_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE 512
+
+#define NAND_ERASED_BLOCK_ECC_VALUE 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC NAND controller register offsets
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#define MLC_BUFF(x) (x + 0x00000)
+#define MLC_DATA(x) (x + 0x08000)
+#define MLC_CMD(x) (x + 0x10000)
+#define MLC_ADDR(x) (x + 0x10004)
+#define MLC_ECC_ENC_REG(x) (x + 0x10008)
+#define MLC_ECC_DEC_REG(x) (x + 0x1000C)
+#define MLC_ECC_AUTO_ENC_REG(x) (x + 0x10010)
+#define MLC_ECC_AUTO_DEC_REG(x) (x + 0x10014)
+#define MLC_RPR(x) (x + 0x10018)
+#define MLC_WPR(x) (x + 0x1001C)
+#define MLC_RUBP(x) (x + 0x10020)
+#define MLC_ROBP(x) (x + 0x10024)
+#define MLC_SW_WP_ADD_LOW(x) (x + 0x10028)
+#define MLC_SW_WP_ADD_HIG(x) (x + 0x1002C)
+#define MLC_ICR(x) (x + 0x10030)
+#define MLC_TIME_REG(x) (x + 0x10034)
+#define MLC_IRQ_MR(x) (x + 0x10038)
+#define MLC_IRQ_SR(x) (x + 0x1003C)
+#define MLC_LOCK_PR(x) (x + 0x10044)
+#define MLC_ISR(x) (x + 0x10048)
+#define MLC_CEH(x) (x + 0x1004C)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_CMD bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCCMD_RESET 0xFF
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_ICR bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCICR_WPROT (1 << 3)
+#define MLCICR_LARGEBLOCK (1 << 2)
+#define MLCICR_LONGADDR (1 << 1)
+#define MLCICR_16BIT (1 << 0) /* unsupported by LPC32x0! */
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_TIME_REG bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCTIMEREG_TCEA_DELAY(n) (((n) & 0x03) << 24)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_BUSY_DELAY(n) (((n) & 0x1F) << 19)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_NAND_TA(n) (((n) & 0x07) << 16)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_RD_HIGH(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 12)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_RD_LOW(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 8)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_WR_HIGH(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 4)
+#define MLCTIMEREG_WR_LOW(n) (((n) & 0x0F) << 0)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_IRQ_MR and MLC_IRQ_SR bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCIRQ_NAND_READY (1 << 5)
+#define MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY (1 << 4)
+#define MLCIRQ_DECODE_FAILURE (1 << 3)
+#define MLCIRQ_DECODE_ERROR (1 << 2)
+#define MLCIRQ_ECC_READY (1 << 1)
+#define MLCIRQ_WRPROT_FAULT (1 << 0)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_LOCK_PR bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC 0xA25E
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_ISR bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCISR_DECODER_FAILURE (1 << 6)
+#define MLCISR_ERRORS ((1 << 4) | (1 << 5))
+#define MLCISR_ERRORS_DETECTED (1 << 3)
+#define MLCISR_ECC_READY (1 << 2)
+#define MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY (1 << 1)
+#define MLCISR_NAND_READY (1 << 0)
+
+/**********************************************************************
+* MLC_CEH bit definitions
+**********************************************************************/
+#define MLCCEH_NORMAL (1 << 0)
+
+struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc {
+ u32 tcea_delay;
+ u32 busy_delay;
+ u32 nand_ta;
+ u32 rd_high;
+ u32 rd_low;
+ u32 wr_high;
+ u32 wr_low;
+ unsigned wp_gpio;
+ struct mtd_partition *parts;
+ unsigned num_parts;
+};
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout lpc32xx_nand_oob = {
+ .eccbytes = 40,
+ .eccpos = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+ 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
+ 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+ 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63 },
+ .oobfree = {
+ { .offset = 0,
+ .length = 6, },
+ { .offset = 16,
+ .length = 6, },
+ { .offset = 32,
+ .length = 6, },
+ { .offset = 48,
+ .length = 6, },
+ },
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr lpc32xx_nand_bbt = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB |
+ NAND_BBT_WRITE,
+ .pages = { 524224, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr lpc32xx_nand_bbt_mirror = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB |
+ NAND_BBT_WRITE,
+ .pages = { 524160, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+};
+
+struct lpc32xx_nand_host {
+ struct nand_chip nand_chip;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ void __iomem *io_base;
+ int irq;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *ncfg;
+ struct completion comp_nand;
+ struct completion comp_controller;
+ uint32_t llptr;
+ /*
+ * Physical addresses of ECC buffer, DMA data buffers, OOB data buffer
+ */
+ dma_addr_t oob_buf_phy;
+ /*
+ * Virtual addresses of ECC buffer, DMA data buffers, OOB data buffer
+ */
+ uint8_t *oob_buf;
+ /* Physical address of DMA base address */
+ dma_addr_t io_base_phy;
+
+ struct completion comp_dma;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+ struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config;
+ struct scatterlist sgl;
+ u8 *dma_buf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Activate/Deactivate DMA Operation:
+ *
+ * Using the PL080 DMA Controller for transferring the 512 byte subpages
+ * instead of doing readl() / writel() in a loop slows it down significantly.
+ * Measurements via getnstimeofday() upon 512 byte subpage reads reveal:
+ *
+ * - readl() of 128 x 32 bits in a loop: ~20us
+ * - DMA read of 512 bytes (32 bit, 4...128 words bursts): ~60us
+ * - DMA read of 512 bytes (32 bit, no bursts): ~100us
+ *
+ * This applies to the transfer itself. In the DMA case: only the
+ * wait_for_completion() (DMA setup _not_ included).
+ *
+ * Note that the 512 bytes subpage transfer is done directly from/to a
+ * FIFO/buffer inside the NAND controller. Most of the time (~400-800us for a
+ * 2048 bytes page) is spent waiting for the NAND IRQ, anyway. (The NAND
+ * controller transferring data between its internal buffer to/from the NAND
+ * chip.)
+ *
+ * Therefore, using the PL080 DMA is disabled by default, for now.
+ *
+ */
+static int use_dma = 0;
+
+static void lpc32xx_nand_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ u32 clkrate, tmp;
+
+ /* Reset MLC controller */
+ writel(MLCCMD_RESET, MLC_CMD(host->io_base));
+ udelay(1000);
+
+ /* Get base clock for MLC block */
+ clkrate = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
+ if (clkrate == 0)
+ clkrate = 104000000;
+
+ /* Unlock MLC_ICR
+ * (among others, will be locked again automatically) */
+ writew(MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC, MLC_LOCK_PR(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Configure MLC Controller: Large Block, 5 Byte Address */
+ tmp = MLCICR_LARGEBLOCK | MLCICR_LONGADDR;
+ writel(tmp, MLC_ICR(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Unlock MLC_TIME_REG
+ * (among others, will be locked again automatically) */
+ writew(MLCLOCKPR_MAGIC, MLC_LOCK_PR(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Compute clock setup values, see LPC and NAND manual */
+ tmp = 0;
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_TCEA_DELAY(clkrate / host->ncfg->tcea_delay + 1);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_BUSY_DELAY(clkrate / host->ncfg->busy_delay + 1);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_NAND_TA(clkrate / host->ncfg->nand_ta + 1);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_RD_HIGH(clkrate / host->ncfg->rd_high + 1);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_RD_LOW(clkrate / host->ncfg->rd_low);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_WR_HIGH(clkrate / host->ncfg->wr_high + 1);
+ tmp |= MLCTIMEREG_WR_LOW(clkrate / host->ncfg->wr_low);
+ writel(tmp, MLC_TIME_REG(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Enable IRQ for CONTROLLER_READY and NAND_READY */
+ writeb(MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCIRQ_NAND_READY,
+ MLC_IRQ_MR(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Normal nCE operation: nCE controlled by controller */
+ writel(MLCCEH_NORMAL, MLC_CEH(host->io_base));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hardware specific access to control lines
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
+ unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+ writel(cmd, MLC_CMD(host->io_base));
+ else
+ writel(cmd, MLC_ADDR(host->io_base));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read Device Ready (NAND device _and_ controller ready)
+ */
+static int lpc32xx_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ if ((readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) &
+ (MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCISR_NAND_READY)) ==
+ (MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY | MLCISR_NAND_READY))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t lpc3xxx_nand_irq(int irq, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ uint8_t sr;
+
+ /* Clear interrupt flag by reading status */
+ sr = readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base));
+ if (sr & MLCIRQ_NAND_READY)
+ complete(&host->comp_nand);
+ if (sr & MLCIRQ_CONTROLLER_READY)
+ complete(&host->comp_controller);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_waitfunc_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ if (readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_NAND_READY)
+ goto exit;
+
+ wait_for_completion(&host->comp_nand);
+
+ while (!(readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_NAND_READY)) {
+ /* Seems to be delayed sometimes by controller */
+ dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "Warning: NAND not ready.\n");
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+exit:
+ return NAND_STATUS_READY;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+
+ if (readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) & MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY)
+ goto exit;
+
+ wait_for_completion(&host->comp_controller);
+
+ while (!(readb(MLC_ISR(host->io_base)) &
+ MLCISR_CONTROLLER_READY)) {
+ dev_dbg(&mtd->dev, "Warning: Controller not ready.\n");
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+exit:
+ return NAND_STATUS_READY;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ lpc32xx_waitfunc_nand(mtd, chip);
+ lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip);
+
+ return NAND_STATUS_READY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable NAND write protect
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_wp_enable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable NAND write protect
+ */
+static void lpc32xx_wp_disable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 1);
+}
+
+static uint8_t lpc32xx_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ return readb(MLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ /* We are supposed to write only via the buffered auto encode */
+ dev_warn(&mtd->dev,
+ "Warning: %s(): Writing %d bytes. This shouldn't happen!\n",
+ __func__, len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writeb(buf[i], MLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
+
+ dev_warn(&mtd->dev,
+ "Warning: %s(): Reading %d bytes. This shouldn't happen!\n",
+ __func__, len);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ buf[i] = readb(MLC_DATA(host->io_base));
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_dma_complete_func(void *completion)
+{
+ complete(completion);
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_xmit_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *mem, int len,
+ enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ int flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
+ int res;
+
+ sg_init_one(&host->sgl, mem, len);
+
+ res = dma_map_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ if (res != 1) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to map sg list\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_chan, &host->sgl, 1, dir,
+ flags);
+ if (!desc) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to prepare slave sg\n");
+ goto out1;
+ }
+
+ init_completion(&host->comp_dma);
+ desc->callback = lpc32xx_dma_complete_func;
+ desc->callback_param = &host->comp_dma;
+
+ dmaengine_submit(desc);
+ dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan);
+
+ wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->comp_dma, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+
+ dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ return 0;
+out1:
+ dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ int i, j;
+ uint8_t *oobbuf = chip->oob_poi;
+ u32 mlc_isr;
+ int res;
+ u8 *dma_buf;
+ bool dma_mapped;
+
+ if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) {
+ dma_buf = buf;
+ dma_mapped = true;
+ } else {
+ dma_buf = host->dma_buf;
+ dma_mapped = false;
+ }
+
+ /* Writing Command and Address */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ /* For all sub-pages */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ /* Start Auto Decode Command */
+ writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_AUTO_DEC_REG(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Wait for Controller Ready */
+ lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip);
+
+ /* Check ECC Error status */
+ mlc_isr = readl(MLC_ISR(host->io_base));
+ if (mlc_isr & MLCISR_DECODER_FAILURE) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ dev_warn(&mtd->dev, "%s: DECODER_FAILURE\n", __func__);
+ } else if (mlc_isr & MLCISR_ERRORS_DETECTED) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ((mlc_isr >> 4) & 0x3) + 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Read 512 + 16 Bytes */
+ if (use_dma) {
+ res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, dma_buf + i * 512, 512,
+ DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ } else {
+ for (j = 0; j < (512 >> 2); j++) {
+ *((uint32_t *)(buf)) =
+ readl(MLC_BUFF(host->io_base));
+ buf += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < (16 >> 2); j++) {
+ *((uint32_t *)(oobbuf)) =
+ readl(MLC_BUFF(host->io_base));
+ oobbuf += 4;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (use_dma && !dma_mapped)
+ memcpy(buf, dma_buf, NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
+ const uint8_t *oobbuf = chip->oob_poi;
+ u8 *dma_buf;
+ int res;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (use_dma) {
+ if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) {
+ dma_buf = (u8 *)buf;
+ } else {
+ dma_buf = host->dma_buf;
+ memcpy(dma_buf, buf, NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ /* Start Encode */
+ writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_ENC_REG(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Write 512 + 6 Bytes to Buffer */
+ if (use_dma) {
+ res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, dma_buf + i * 512, 512,
+ DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
+ if (res)
+ return;
+ } else {
+ for (j = 0; j < (512 >> 2); j++) {
+ writel(*((uint32_t *)(buf)),
+ MLC_BUFF(host->io_base));
+ buf += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ writel(*((uint32_t *)(oobbuf)), MLC_BUFF(host->io_base));
+ oobbuf += 4;
+ writew(*((uint16_t *)(oobbuf)), MLC_BUFF(host->io_base));
+ oobbuf += 12;
+
+ /* Auto Encode w/ Bit 8 = 0 (see LPC MLC Controller manual) */
+ writeb(0x00, MLC_ECC_AUTO_ENC_REG(host->io_base));
+
+ /* Wait for Controller Ready */
+ lpc32xx_waitfunc_controller(mtd, chip);
+ }
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
+ int cached, int raw)
+{
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+ lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ lpc32xx_waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ uint8_t buf[NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE];
+
+ /* Read whole page - necessary with MLC controller! */
+ lpc32xx_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ /* None, write_oob conflicts with the automatic LPC MLC ECC decoder! */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Prepares MLC for transfers with H/W ECC enabled: always enabled anyway */
+static void lpc32xx_ecc_enable(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
+{
+ /* Always enabled! */
+}
+
+static bool lpc32xx_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
+{
+ struct pl08x_dma_chan *ch =
+ container_of(chan, struct pl08x_dma_chan, chan);
+
+ /* In LPC32xx's PL080 DMA wiring, the MLC NAND DMA signal is #12 */
+ if (ch->cd->min_signal == 12)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_dma_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+ dma_cap_mask_t mask;
+
+ dma_cap_zero(mask);
+ dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
+ host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, lpc32xx_dma_filter, NULL);
+ if (!host->dma_chan) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to request DMA channel\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set direction to a sensible value even if the dmaengine driver
+ * should ignore it. With the default (DMA_MEM_TO_MEM), the amba-pl08x
+ * driver criticizes it as "alien transfer direction".
+ */
+ host->dma_slave_config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_maxburst = 128;
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_maxburst = 128;
+ /* DMA controller does flow control: */
+ host->dma_slave_config.device_fc = false;
+ host->dma_slave_config.src_addr = MLC_BUFF(host->io_base_phy);
+ host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr = MLC_BUFF(host->io_base_phy);
+ if (dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan, &host->dma_slave_config)) {
+ dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to setup DMA slave\n");
+ goto out1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+out1:
+ dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *pdata;
+ struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+
+ pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pdata) {
+ dev_err(dev, "could not allocate memory for platform data\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,tcea-delay", &pdata->tcea_delay);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,busy-delay", &pdata->busy_delay);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,nand-ta", &pdata->nand_ta);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rd-high", &pdata->rd_high);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rd-low", &pdata->rd_low);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wr-high", &pdata->wr_high);
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wr-low", &pdata->wr_low);
+
+ if (!pdata->tcea_delay || !pdata->busy_delay || !pdata->nand_ta ||
+ !pdata->rd_high || !pdata->rd_low || !pdata->wr_high ||
+ !pdata->wr_low) {
+ dev_err(dev, "chip parameters not specified correctly\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pdata->wp_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "gpios", 0, NULL);
+
+ return pdata;
+}
+#else
+static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_mlc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Probe for NAND controller
+ */
+static int __devinit lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
+ struct resource *rc;
+ int res;
+ uint8_t sr;
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
+
+ /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
+ host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate device structure.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (rc == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory resource found for device!\r\n");
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ host->io_base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&pdev->dev, rc);
+ if (host->io_base == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ host->io_base_phy = rc->start;
+
+ mtd = &host->mtd;
+ nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
+ if (pdev->dev.of_node)
+ host->ncfg = lpc32xx_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
+ else
+ host->ncfg = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+ if (!host->ncfg) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing platform data\n");
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ if (gpio_request(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, "NAND WP")) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO not available\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
+
+ nand_chip->priv = host; /* link the private data structures */
+ mtd->priv = nand_chip;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+ /* Get NAND clock */
+ host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Clock initialization failure\n");
+ res = -ENOENT;
+ goto err_exit1;
+ }
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+
+ nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+ nand_chip->dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_device_ready;
+ nand_chip->chip_delay = 25; /* us */
+
+ /* Init NAND controller */
+ lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
+
+ /* Initialize function pointers */
+ nand_chip->read_byte = lpc32xx_read_byte;
+ nand_chip->read_buf = lpc32xx_read_buf;
+ nand_chip->write_buf = lpc32xx_write_buf;
+ nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_ecc_enable;
+ nand_chip->ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_read_page;
+ nand_chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_read_page;
+ nand_chip->ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel;
+ nand_chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_write_page_lowlevel;
+ nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_write_oob;
+ nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_read_oob;
+ nand_chip->ecc.strength = 4;
+ nand_chip->write_page = lpc32xx_write_page;
+ nand_chip->waitfunc = lpc32xx_waitfunc;
+
+ nand_chip->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+ nand_chip->bbt_td = &lpc32xx_nand_bbt;
+ nand_chip->bbt_md = &lpc32xx_nand_bbt_mirror;
+
+ /* bitflip_threshold's default is defined as ecc_strength anyway.
+ * Unfortunately, it is set only later at add_mtd_device(). Meanwhile
+ * being 0, it causes bad block table scanning errors in
+ * nand_scan_tail(), so preparing it here. */
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = nand_chip->ecc.strength;
+
+ host->dma_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, NAND_LARGE_BLOCK_PAGE_SIZE,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host->dma_buf) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating memory\n");
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_exit2;
+ }
+
+ res = lpc32xx_dma_setup(host);
+ if (res) {
+ res = -EIO;
+ goto err_exit2;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Scan to find existance of the device and
+ * Get the type of NAND device SMALL block or LARGE block
+ */
+ if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL)) {
+ res = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_exit3;
+ }
+
+ nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+ nand_chip->ecc.layout = &lpc32xx_nand_oob;
+
+ /* initially clear interrupt status */
+ sr = readb(MLC_IRQ_SR(host->io_base));
+
+ init_completion(&host->comp_nand);
+ init_completion(&host->comp_controller);
+
+ host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if ((host->irq < 0) || (host->irq >= NR_IRQS)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get platform irq\n");
+ res = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_exit3;
+ }
+
+ if (request_irq(host->irq, (irq_handler_t)&lpc3xxx_nand_irq,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, DRV_NAME, host)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error requesting NAND IRQ\n");
+ res = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_exit3;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
+ * And scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
+ */
+ if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
+ res = -ENXIO;
+ goto err_exit4;
+ }
+
+ mtd->name = DRV_NAME;
+
+ ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ res = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, host->ncfg->parts,
+ host->ncfg->num_parts);
+ if (!res)
+ return res;
+
+ nand_release(mtd);
+
+err_exit4:
+ free_irq(host->irq, host);
+err_exit3:
+ dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
+err_exit2:
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+err_exit1:
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+ gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove NAND device
+ */
+static int __devexit lpc32xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
+
+ nand_release(mtd);
+ free_irq(host->irq, host);
+ dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
+
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ clk_put(host->clk);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+ gpio_free(host->ncfg->wp_gpio);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int lpc32xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ /* Re-enable NAND clock */
+ clk_enable(host->clk);
+
+ /* Fresh init of NAND controller */
+ lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
+
+ /* Disable write protect */
+ lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int lpc32xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
+{
+ struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ /* Enable write protect for safety */
+ lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
+
+ /* Disable clock */
+ clk_disable(host->clk);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define lpc32xx_nand_resume NULL
+#define lpc32xx_nand_suspend NULL
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_nand_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-mlc" },
+ { /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_nand_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_nand_driver = {
+ .probe = lpc32xx_nand_probe,
+ .remove = __devexit_p(lpc32xx_nand_remove),
+ .resume = lpc32xx_nand_resume,
+ .suspend = lpc32xx_nand_suspend,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lpc32xx_nand_match),
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for the NXP LPC32XX MLC controller");
On Thu, 2012-06-07 at 12:22 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
> This patch adds support for the SLC NAND controller inside the LPC32xx SoC.
>
> Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
Pushed to l2-mtd.git, thanks!
--
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy
On Thu, 2012-06-07 at 12:22 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
> This patch adds support for the SLC NAND controller inside the LPC32xx SoC.
>
> Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
Now the write_page and write_page_raw functions return an error code,
see this commit in the l2 tree:
http://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git/commit/49c8d9ab3b70732665249f2d993f734378ebbba9
I've amended your SLC driver, see below the diff. But I think it could
return the real return code becuse it can fail - could you please take a
look and send an incremental patch?
Please, base your work on top of the l2-mtd tree:
git://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git
Thanks!
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c
index 796e37b..7e2e78d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_slc.c
@@ -673,9 +673,9 @@ static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
* Write the data and OOB data to the device, use ECC with the data,
* disable ECC for the OOB data
*/
-static void lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip,
- const u8 *buf, int oob_required)
+static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf, int oob_required)
{
struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
u8 *pb = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
@@ -691,20 +691,22 @@ static void lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
/* Write ECC data to device */
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 0;
}
/*
* Write the data and OOB data to the device, no ECC correction with the
* data or OOB data
*/
-static void lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip,
- const u8 *buf,
- int oob_required)
+static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required)
{
/* Raw writes can just use the FIFO interface */
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps);
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 0;
}
static bool lpc32xx_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
--
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy
On 06/27/2012 12:46 PM, Artem Bityutskiy wrote:
> On Thu, 2012-06-07 at 12:22 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
>> This patch adds support for the SLC NAND controller inside the
>> LPC32xx SoC.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
>
> Now the write_page and write_page_raw functions return an error
> code, see this commit in the l2 tree:
>
> http://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git/commit/49c8d9ab3b70732665249f2d993f734378ebbba9
>
> I've amended your SLC driver, see below the diff. But I think it
> could return the real return code becuse it can fail - could you
> please take a look and send an incremental patch?
>
> Please, base your work on top of the l2-mtd tree:
> git://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git
Thanks for the note! I'm sending an incremental patch. There was
actually only one place in the two functions that could fail (return
code of lpc32xx_xfer()).
Roland
On Wed, Jun 27, 2012 at 9:14 AM, Roland Stigge <[email protected]> wrote:
> On 06/27/2012 12:46 PM, Artem Bityutskiy wrote:
>> On Thu, 2012-06-07 at 12:22 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
>>> This patch adds support for the SLC NAND controller inside the
>>> LPC32xx SoC.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
>>
>> Now the write_page and write_page_raw functions return an error
>> code, see this commit in the l2 tree:
>>
>> http://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git/commit/49c8d9ab3b70732665249f2d993f734378ebbba9
>>
>> ?I've amended your SLC driver, see below the diff. But I think it
>> could return the real return code becuse it can fail - could you
>> please take a look and send an incremental patch?
>>
>> Please, base your work on top of the l2-mtd tree:
>> git://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd.git
>
> Thanks for the note! I'm sending an incremental patch. There was
> actually only one place in the two functions that could fail (return
> code of lpc32xx_xfer()).
I think it's best in case of *_raw to use nand base default functions,
like in the MLC patch.
On Wed, 2012-06-27 at 14:14 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
> Thanks for the note! I'm sending an incremental patch. There was
> actually only one place in the two functions that could fail (return
> code of lpc32xx_xfer()).
Could you please check the MCL patch as well and re-send it against the
l2 tree?
I've squashed your change into the driver and pushed out, thanks!
--
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy
On 06/27/2012 02:33 PM, Artem Bityutskiy wrote:
> On Wed, 2012-06-27 at 14:14 +0200, Roland Stigge wrote:
>> Thanks for the note! I'm sending an incremental patch. There was
>> actually only one place in the two functions that could fail
>> (return code of lpc32xx_xfer()).
>
> Could you please check the MCL patch as well and re-send it against
> the l2 tree?
>
> I've squashed your change into the driver and pushed out, thanks!
Yes, thanks!
Will post an updated MLC against l2-mtd later today.
Roland
Hi!
On 06/27/2012 02:26 PM, Alexandre Pereira da Silva wrote:
> I think it's best in case of *_raw to use nand base default functions,
> like in the MLC patch.
Problem here (specific for this SLC controller) is that it expects us to
access the data register via 16bit access while the actual data is only
8bit wide.
This can't be done with the default nand functions, neither with the
8bit nor 16bit variant.
Roland
PS: Nevertheless, I will post our SLC driver update series against the
l2-mtd branch.