On 6/8/21 3:06 am, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> Hi Desmond,
>
> On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 8:48 AM Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> struct sock.sk_timer should be used as a sock cleanup timer. However,
>> SCO uses it to implement sock timeouts.
>>
>> This causes issues because struct sock.sk_timer's callback is run in
>> an IRQ context, and the timer callback function sco_sock_timeout takes
>> a spin lock on the socket. However, other functions such as
>> sco_conn_del and sco_conn_ready take the spin lock with interrupts
>> enabled.
>>
>> This inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} lock usage could
>> lead to deadlocks as reported by Syzbot [1]:
>> CPU0
>> ----
>> lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
>> <Interrupt>
>> lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
>>
>> To fix this, we use delayed work to implement SCO sock timouts
>> instead. This allows us to avoid taking the spin lock on the socket in
>> an IRQ context, and corrects the misuse of struct sock.sk_timer.
>>
>> As a note, cancel_delayed_work is used instead of
>> cancel_delayed_work_sync in sco_sock_set_timer and
>> sco_sock_clear_timer to avoid a deadlock. In the future, the call to
>> bh_lock_sock inside sco_sock_timeout should be changed to lock_sock to
>> synchronize with other functions using lock_sock. However, since
>> sco_sock_set_timer and sco_sock_clear_timer are sometimes called under
>> the locked socket (in sco_connect and __sco_sock_close),
>> cancel_delayed_work_sync might cause them to sleep until an
>> sco_sock_timeout that has started finishes running. But
>> sco_sock_timeout would also sleep until it can grab the lock_sock.
>>
>> Using cancel_delayed_work is fine because sco_sock_timeout does not
>> change from run to run, hence there is no functional difference
>> between:
>> 1. waiting for a timeout to finish running before scheduling another
>> timeout
>> 2. scheduling another timeout while a timeout is running.
>>
>> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9089d89de0502e120f234ca0fc8a703f7368b31e [1]
>> Reported-by: [email protected]
>> Tested-by: [email protected]
>> Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> net/bluetooth/sco.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> index ffa2a77a3e4c..89cb987ca9eb 100644
>> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
>> @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ struct sco_conn {
>> spinlock_t lock;
>> struct sock *sk;
>>
>> + struct delayed_work timeout_work;
>> +
>> unsigned int mtu;
>> };
>>
>> @@ -74,9 +76,20 @@ struct sco_pinfo {
>> #define SCO_CONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 40)
>> #define SCO_DISCONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 2)
>>
>> -static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
>> +static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
>> {
>> - struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer);
>> + struct sco_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct sco_conn,
>> + timeout_work.work);
>> + struct sock *sk;
>> +
>> + sco_conn_lock(conn);
>> + sk = conn->sk;
>> + if (sk)
>> + sock_hold(sk);
>> + sco_conn_unlock(conn);
>> +
>> + if (!sk)
>> + return;
>>
>> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state);
>>
>> @@ -91,14 +104,27 @@ static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
>>
>> static void sco_sock_set_timer(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
>> {
>> + struct delayed_work *work;
>
> Minor nitpick but I don't think using a dedicated variable here makes
> much sense.
>
Thanks for the feedback, Luiz. Agreed, I can make the change in the next
version of the series after the other patches are reviewed.
Best wishes,
Desmond
>> + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn)
>> + return;
>> + work = &sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work;
>> +
>> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d timeout %ld", sk, sk->sk_state, timeout);
>> - sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + timeout);
>> + cancel_delayed_work(work);
>> + schedule_delayed_work(work, timeout);
>> }
>>
>> static void sco_sock_clear_timer(struct sock *sk)
>> {
>> + struct delayed_work *work;
>
> Ditto.
>
>> + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn)
>> + return;
>> + work = &sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work;
>> +
>> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state);
>> - sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
>> + cancel_delayed_work(work);
>> }
>>
>> /* ---- SCO connections ---- */
>> @@ -179,6 +205,9 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
>> bh_unlock_sock(sk);
>> sco_sock_kill(sk);
>> sock_put(sk);
>> +
>> + /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing conn. */
>> + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work);
>> }
>>
>> hcon->sco_data = NULL;
>> @@ -193,6 +222,8 @@ static void __sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk,
>> sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn;
>> conn->sk = sk;
>>
>> + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, sco_sock_timeout);
>> +
>> if (parent)
>> bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sk, true);
>> }
>> @@ -500,8 +531,6 @@ static struct sock *sco_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
>>
>> sco_pi(sk)->setting = BT_VOICE_CVSD_16BIT;
>>
>> - timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, sco_sock_timeout, 0);
>> -
>> bt_sock_link(&sco_sk_list, sk);
>> return sk;
>> }
>> --
>> 2.25.1
>>
>
>
Hi Desmond,
On Sun, Aug 8, 2021 at 9:04 PM Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 6/8/21 3:06 am, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> > Hi Desmond,
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 4, 2021 at 8:48 AM Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> struct sock.sk_timer should be used as a sock cleanup timer. However,
> >> SCO uses it to implement sock timeouts.
> >>
> >> This causes issues because struct sock.sk_timer's callback is run in
> >> an IRQ context, and the timer callback function sco_sock_timeout takes
> >> a spin lock on the socket. However, other functions such as
> >> sco_conn_del and sco_conn_ready take the spin lock with interrupts
> >> enabled.
> >>
> >> This inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} lock usage could
> >> lead to deadlocks as reported by Syzbot [1]:
> >> CPU0
> >> ----
> >> lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
> >> <Interrupt>
> >> lock(slock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO);
> >>
> >> To fix this, we use delayed work to implement SCO sock timouts
> >> instead. This allows us to avoid taking the spin lock on the socket in
> >> an IRQ context, and corrects the misuse of struct sock.sk_timer.
> >>
> >> As a note, cancel_delayed_work is used instead of
> >> cancel_delayed_work_sync in sco_sock_set_timer and
> >> sco_sock_clear_timer to avoid a deadlock. In the future, the call to
> >> bh_lock_sock inside sco_sock_timeout should be changed to lock_sock to
> >> synchronize with other functions using lock_sock. However, since
> >> sco_sock_set_timer and sco_sock_clear_timer are sometimes called under
> >> the locked socket (in sco_connect and __sco_sock_close),
> >> cancel_delayed_work_sync might cause them to sleep until an
> >> sco_sock_timeout that has started finishes running. But
> >> sco_sock_timeout would also sleep until it can grab the lock_sock.
> >>
> >> Using cancel_delayed_work is fine because sco_sock_timeout does not
> >> change from run to run, hence there is no functional difference
> >> between:
> >> 1. waiting for a timeout to finish running before scheduling another
> >> timeout
> >> 2. scheduling another timeout while a timeout is running.
> >>
> >> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=9089d89de0502e120f234ca0fc8a703f7368b31e [1]
> >> Reported-by: [email protected]
> >> Tested-by: [email protected]
> >> Signed-off-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <[email protected]>
> >> ---
> >> net/bluetooth/sco.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> >> 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
> >> index ffa2a77a3e4c..89cb987ca9eb 100644
> >> --- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
> >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
> >> @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ struct sco_conn {
> >> spinlock_t lock;
> >> struct sock *sk;
> >>
> >> + struct delayed_work timeout_work;
> >> +
> >> unsigned int mtu;
> >> };
> >>
> >> @@ -74,9 +76,20 @@ struct sco_pinfo {
> >> #define SCO_CONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 40)
> >> #define SCO_DISCONN_TIMEOUT (HZ * 2)
> >>
> >> -static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
> >> +static void sco_sock_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
> >> {
> >> - struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer);
> >> + struct sco_conn *conn = container_of(work, struct sco_conn,
> >> + timeout_work.work);
> >> + struct sock *sk;
> >> +
> >> + sco_conn_lock(conn);
> >> + sk = conn->sk;
> >> + if (sk)
> >> + sock_hold(sk);
> >> + sco_conn_unlock(conn);
> >> +
> >> + if (!sk)
> >> + return;
> >>
> >> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state);
> >>
> >> @@ -91,14 +104,27 @@ static void sco_sock_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
> >>
> >> static void sco_sock_set_timer(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
> >> {
> >> + struct delayed_work *work;
> >
> > Minor nitpick but I don't think using a dedicated variable here makes
> > much sense.
> >
>
> Thanks for the feedback, Luiz. Agreed, I can make the change in the next
> version of the series after the other patches are reviewed.
Others look good, so please go ahead and send the new version once you
address these comments.
> Best wishes,
> Desmond
>
> >> + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn)
> >> + return;
> >> + work = &sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work;
> >> +
> >> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d timeout %ld", sk, sk->sk_state, timeout);
> >> - sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + timeout);
> >> + cancel_delayed_work(work);
> >> + schedule_delayed_work(work, timeout);
> >> }
> >>
> >> static void sco_sock_clear_timer(struct sock *sk)
> >> {
> >> + struct delayed_work *work;
> >
> > Ditto.
> >
> >> + if (!sco_pi(sk)->conn)
> >> + return;
> >> + work = &sco_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work;
> >> +
> >> BT_DBG("sock %p state %d", sk, sk->sk_state);
> >> - sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
> >> + cancel_delayed_work(work);
> >> }
> >>
> >> /* ---- SCO connections ---- */
> >> @@ -179,6 +205,9 @@ static void sco_conn_del(struct hci_conn *hcon, int err)
> >> bh_unlock_sock(sk);
> >> sco_sock_kill(sk);
> >> sock_put(sk);
> >> +
> >> + /* Ensure no more work items will run before freeing conn. */
> >> + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&conn->timeout_work);
> >> }
> >>
> >> hcon->sco_data = NULL;
> >> @@ -193,6 +222,8 @@ static void __sco_chan_add(struct sco_conn *conn, struct sock *sk,
> >> sco_pi(sk)->conn = conn;
> >> conn->sk = sk;
> >>
> >> + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&conn->timeout_work, sco_sock_timeout);
> >> +
> >> if (parent)
> >> bt_accept_enqueue(parent, sk, true);
> >> }
> >> @@ -500,8 +531,6 @@ static struct sock *sco_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
> >>
> >> sco_pi(sk)->setting = BT_VOICE_CVSD_16BIT;
> >>
> >> - timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, sco_sock_timeout, 0);
> >> -
> >> bt_sock_link(&sco_sk_list, sk);
> >> return sk;
> >> }
> >> --
> >> 2.25.1
> >>
> >
> >
>
--
Luiz Augusto von Dentz