2023-01-04 15:09:26

by Ying Hsu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:

-> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
__rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
__rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
__sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
__fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

-> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
__sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
__sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

-> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
__rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
__rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
__sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
__fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
---
This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
and a ChromeOS device.

Changes in v2:
- Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.

net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
return -EINVAL;

+ sock_hold(sk);
lock_sock(sk);

if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
@@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;

+ /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
+ release_sock(sk);
err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
sa->rc_channel);
- if (!err)
+ lock_sock(sk);
+ if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));

done:
release_sock(sk);
+ sock_put(sk);
return err;
}

--
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog


2023-01-04 15:38:55

by bluez.test.bot

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: RE: [v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

This is automated email and please do not reply to this email!

Dear submitter,

Thank you for submitting the patches to the linux bluetooth mailing list.
This is a CI test results with your patch series:
PW Link:https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/list/?series=708835

---Test result---

Test Summary:
CheckPatch PASS 1.16 seconds
GitLint PASS 0.33 seconds
SubjectPrefix PASS 0.09 seconds
BuildKernel PASS 32.55 seconds
CheckAllWarning PASS 35.19 seconds
CheckSparse PASS 40.03 seconds
CheckSmatch PASS 107.60 seconds
BuildKernel32 PASS 31.41 seconds
TestRunnerSetup PASS 447.97 seconds
TestRunner_l2cap-tester PASS 16.79 seconds
TestRunner_iso-tester PASS 17.57 seconds
TestRunner_bnep-tester PASS 5.89 seconds
TestRunner_mgmt-tester PASS 112.75 seconds
TestRunner_rfcomm-tester PASS 9.33 seconds
TestRunner_sco-tester PASS 8.45 seconds
TestRunner_ioctl-tester PASS 9.99 seconds
TestRunner_mesh-tester PASS 7.57 seconds
TestRunner_smp-tester PASS 8.36 seconds
TestRunner_userchan-tester PASS 6.05 seconds
IncrementalBuild PASS 29.68 seconds



---
Regards,
Linux Bluetooth

2023-01-04 22:32:39

by Luiz Augusto von Dentz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

Hi Ying,

On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:

Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
this sort of thing in the future.

> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
> ---
> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
> and a ChromeOS device.
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
>
> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + sock_hold(sk);
> lock_sock(sk);
>
> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
>
> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
> + release_sock(sk);
> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
> sa->rc_channel);
> - if (!err)
> + lock_sock(sk);
> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
>
> done:
> release_sock(sk);
> + sock_put(sk);
> return err;
> }

This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.

> --
> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
>


--
Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-06 01:33:22

by Saeed Mahameed

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
>Hi Ying,
>
>On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
>> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
>
>Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
>different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
>this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
>creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
>this sort of thing in the future.
>
>> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
>> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>>
>> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
>> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
>> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
>> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
>> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
>> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
>> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
>> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>>
>> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
>> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
>> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
>> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
>> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
>> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
>> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
>> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
>> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
>> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
>> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
>> ---
>> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
>> and a ChromeOS device.
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
>>
>> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
>> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
>> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
>> return -EINVAL;
>>
>> + sock_hold(sk);
>> lock_sock(sk);
>>
>> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
>> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
>> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
>>
>> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
>> + release_sock(sk);
>> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
>> sa->rc_channel);
>> - if (!err)
>> + lock_sock(sk);
>> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
>> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
>> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
>>
>> done:
>> release_sock(sk);
>> + sock_put(sk);
>> return err;
>> }
>
>This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then

Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
on your proto_ops.release()

>checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
>so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
>bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
>callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
>unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
>the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
>anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
>afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.
>
>> --
>> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
>>
>
>
>--
>Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-06 19:49:09

by Luiz Augusto von Dentz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

Hi Saeed,

On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:18 PM Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> >Hi Ying,
> >
> >On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
> >> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
> >
> >Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
> >different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
> >this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
> >creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
> >this sort of thing in the future.
> >
> >> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> >> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
> >> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >>
> >> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> >> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> >> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
> >> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
> >> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
> >> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
> >> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
> >> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
> >> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
> >> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> >> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >>
> >> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> >> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
> >> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
> >> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
> >> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
> >> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> >> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> >> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
> >> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
> >> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
> >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
> >> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
> >> ---
> >> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
> >> and a ChromeOS device.
> >>
> >> Changes in v2:
> >> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
> >>
> >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
> >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
> >> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> >> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
> >> return -EINVAL;
> >>
> >> + sock_hold(sk);
> >> lock_sock(sk);
> >>
> >> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
> >> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> >> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
> >> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
> >>
> >> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
> >> + release_sock(sk);
> >> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
> >> sa->rc_channel);
> >> - if (!err)
> >> + lock_sock(sk);
> >> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
> >> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
> >> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
> >>
> >> done:
> >> release_sock(sk);
> >> + sock_put(sk);
> >> return err;
> >> }
> >
> >This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
>
> Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
> it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
> or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
> on your proto_ops.release()

It doesn't looks like there is a sock_hold done in the likes of
__sys_connect/__sys_connect_file so afaik it is possible that the sk
is freed in the meantime if we attempt to release and lock afterward,
and about being paranoid I guess we are past that already since with
the likes of fuzzing testing is already paranoid in itself.

> >checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
> >so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
> >bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
> >callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
> >unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
> >the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
> >anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
> >afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.
> >
> >> --
> >> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
> >>
> >
> >
> >--
> >Luiz Augusto von Dentz



--
Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-09 07:14:35

by Ying Hsu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

Hi Luiz,

Based on the stack trace reported by syzbot, the deadlock happened in
a single process.
I'll revise the commit message in the next revision. Thank you for
catching that.

Generalizing it sounds good.
But if it releases the sk lock as below, the do_something() part might
be different for different proto.
```
bt_sock_connect_v1(..., callback) {
sock_hold(sk);
release_sock(sk);
err = callback(...);
lock_sock(sk);
if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) {
do_something();
}
sock_put(sk);
return err;
}
```

Another proposal is to have the callback executed with sk lock
acquired, and the callback is almost the same as the original connect
function for each proto,
but they'll have to manage the sk lock and check its ZAPPED state.
What do you think?
```
bt_sock_connect_v2(..., callback) {
sock_hold(sk);
lock_sock(sk);
err = callback(...);
release_sock(sk);
sock_put(sk);
return err;
}

rfcomm_sock_connect(...) {
return bt_sock_connect_v2(..., __rfcomm_sock_connect);
}
```


On Sat, Jan 7, 2023 at 3:45 AM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Saeed,
>
> On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:18 PM Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> > >Hi Ying,
> > >
> > >On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
> > >> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
> > >
> > >Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
> > >different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
> > >this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
> > >creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
> > >this sort of thing in the future.
> > >
> > >> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> > >> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> > >>
> > >> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> > >> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> > >> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
> > >> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
> > >> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
> > >> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
> > >> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
> > >> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
> > >> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
> > >> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> > >> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> > >>
> > >> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> > >> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
> > >> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
> > >> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
> > >> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
> > >> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> > >> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> > >> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
> > >> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
> > >> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> > >>
> > >> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
> > >> ---
> > >> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
> > >> and a ChromeOS device.
> > >>
> > >> Changes in v2:
> > >> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
> > >>
> > >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
> > >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >>
> > >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> > >> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
> > >> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> > >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> > >> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> > >> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
> > >> return -EINVAL;
> > >>
> > >> + sock_hold(sk);
> > >> lock_sock(sk);
> > >>
> > >> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
> > >> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> > >> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
> > >> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
> > >>
> > >> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
> > >> + release_sock(sk);
> > >> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
> > >> sa->rc_channel);
> > >> - if (!err)
> > >> + lock_sock(sk);
> > >> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
> > >> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
> > >> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
> > >>
> > >> done:
> > >> release_sock(sk);
> > >> + sock_put(sk);
> > >> return err;
> > >> }
> > >
> > >This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
> >
> > Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
> > it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
> > or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
> > on your proto_ops.release()
>
> It doesn't looks like there is a sock_hold done in the likes of
> __sys_connect/__sys_connect_file so afaik it is possible that the sk
> is freed in the meantime if we attempt to release and lock afterward,
> and about being paranoid I guess we are past that already since with
> the likes of fuzzing testing is already paranoid in itself.
>
> > >checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
> > >so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
> > >bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
> > >callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
> > >unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
> > >the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
> > >anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
> > >afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.
> > >
> > >> --
> > >> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >--
> > >Luiz Augusto von Dentz
>
>
>
> --
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-09 17:26:10

by Luiz Augusto von Dentz

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

Hi Ying,

On Sat, Jan 7, 2023 at 4:35 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Luiz,
>
> Based on the stack trace reported by syzbot, the deadlock happened in a single process.
> I'll revise the commit message in the next revision. Thank you for catching that.
>
> Generalizing it sounds good.
> But if it releases the sk lock as below, the do_something() part might be different for different proto.
> ```
> bt_sock_connect_v1(..., callback) {
> sock_hold(sk);
> release_sock(sk);
> err = callback(...);
> lock_sock(sk);
> if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) {
> do_something();
> }
> sock_put(sk);
> return err;
> }
> ```
>
> Another proposal is to have the callback executed with sk lock acquired, and the callback is almost the same as the original connect function for each proto,
> but they'll have to manage the sk lock and check its ZAPPED state. What do you think?
> ```
> bt_sock_connect_v2(..., callback) {
> sock_hold(sk);
> lock_sock(sk);
> err = callback(...);
> release_sock(sk);
> sock_put(sk);
> return err;
> }
>
> rfcomm_sock_connect(...) {
> return bt_sock_connect_v2(..., __rfcomm_sock_connect);
> }
> ```

I think it is worth trying to prototype both and see which one we end
up consolidating more code since we might as well do the likes the
likes of bt_sock_wait_state, we could also in theory have a parameter
which indicates if the callback expects the sk to be locked or not.

> On Sat, Jan 7, 2023 at 3:45 AM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Saeed,
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:18 PM Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
>> > >Hi Ying,
>> > >
>> > >On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
>> > >> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
>> > >
>> > >Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
>> > >different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
>> > >this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
>> > >creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
>> > >this sort of thing in the future.
>> > >
>> > >> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> > >> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
>> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> > >>
>> > >> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> > >> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> > >> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
>> > >> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
>> > >> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
>> > >> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
>> > >> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
>> > >> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
>> > >> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
>> > >> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>> > >> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> > >>
>> > >> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>> > >> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
>> > >> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
>> > >> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
>> > >> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
>> > >> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
>> > >> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
>> > >> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
>> > >> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
>> > >> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
>> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
>> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> > >>
>> > >> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
>> > >> ---
>> > >> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
>> > >> and a ChromeOS device.
>> > >>
>> > >> Changes in v2:
>> > >> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
>> > >>
>> > >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
>> > >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> > >>
>> > >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> > >> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
>> > >> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> > >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> > >> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> > >> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
>> > >> return -EINVAL;
>> > >>
>> > >> + sock_hold(sk);
>> > >> lock_sock(sk);
>> > >>
>> > >> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
>> > >> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> > >> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
>> > >> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
>> > >>
>> > >> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
>> > >> + release_sock(sk);
>> > >> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
>> > >> sa->rc_channel);
>> > >> - if (!err)
>> > >> + lock_sock(sk);
>> > >> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
>> > >> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
>> > >> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
>> > >>
>> > >> done:
>> > >> release_sock(sk);
>> > >> + sock_put(sk);
>> > >> return err;
>> > >> }
>> > >
>> > >This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
>> >
>> > Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
>> > it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
>> > or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
>> > on your proto_ops.release()
>>
>> It doesn't looks like there is a sock_hold done in the likes of
>> __sys_connect/__sys_connect_file so afaik it is possible that the sk
>> is freed in the meantime if we attempt to release and lock afterward,
>> and about being paranoid I guess we are past that already since with
>> the likes of fuzzing testing is already paranoid in itself.
>>
>> > >checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
>> > >so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
>> > >bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
>> > >callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
>> > >unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
>> > >the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
>> > >anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
>> > >afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.
>> > >
>> > >> --
>> > >> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >--
>> > >Luiz Augusto von Dentz
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Luiz Augusto von Dentz



--
Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-10 02:16:58

by Ying Hsu

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

Sure, let me wrap up the fix for RFCOMM in the next patchset first. We
can follow the generic fix in other patches.

On Tue, Jan 10, 2023 at 1:20 AM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Ying,
>
> On Sat, Jan 7, 2023 at 4:35 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Luiz,
> >
> > Based on the stack trace reported by syzbot, the deadlock happened in a single process.
> > I'll revise the commit message in the next revision. Thank you for catching that.
> >
> > Generalizing it sounds good.
> > But if it releases the sk lock as below, the do_something() part might be different for different proto.
> > ```
> > bt_sock_connect_v1(..., callback) {
> > sock_hold(sk);
> > release_sock(sk);
> > err = callback(...);
> > lock_sock(sk);
> > if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) {
> > do_something();
> > }
> > sock_put(sk);
> > return err;
> > }
> > ```
> >
> > Another proposal is to have the callback executed with sk lock acquired, and the callback is almost the same as the original connect function for each proto,
> > but they'll have to manage the sk lock and check its ZAPPED state. What do you think?
> > ```
> > bt_sock_connect_v2(..., callback) {
> > sock_hold(sk);
> > lock_sock(sk);
> > err = callback(...);
> > release_sock(sk);
> > sock_put(sk);
> > return err;
> > }
> >
> > rfcomm_sock_connect(...) {
> > return bt_sock_connect_v2(..., __rfcomm_sock_connect);
> > }
> > ```
>
> I think it is worth trying to prototype both and see which one we end
> up consolidating more code since we might as well do the likes the
> likes of bt_sock_wait_state, we could also in theory have a parameter
> which indicates if the callback expects the sk to be locked or not.
>
> > On Sat, Jan 7, 2023 at 3:45 AM Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Saeed,
> >>
> >> On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:18 PM Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
> >> > >Hi Ying,
> >> > >
> >> > >On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > >>
> >> > >> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
> >> > >> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
> >> > >
> >> > >Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
> >> > >different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
> >> > >this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
> >> > >creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
> >> > >this sort of thing in the future.
> >> > >
> >> > >> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> >> > >> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> >> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
> >> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> >> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> >> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> >> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> >> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> >> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> >> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> >> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> >> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> >> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> >> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> >> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> >> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> >> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> >> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> >> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> >> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> >> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> >> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >> > >>
> >> > >> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >> > >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
> >> > >> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
> >> > >> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
> >> > >> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
> >> > >> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
> >> > >> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
> >> > >> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
> >> > >> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
> >> > >> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
> >> > >> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> >> > >> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> >> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >> > >>
> >> > >> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> >> > >> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
> >> > >> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
> >> > >> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
> >> > >> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
> >> > >> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
> >> > >> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
> >> > >> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
> >> > >> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
> >> > >> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
> >> > >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
> >> > >> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
> >> > >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
> >> > >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
> >> > >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
> >> > >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
> >> > >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
> >> > >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
> >> > >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
> >> > >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
> >> > >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
> >> > >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
> >> > >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
> >> > >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
> >> > >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
> >> > >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
> >> > >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
> >> > >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
> >> > >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
> >> > >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
> >> > >> ---
> >> > >> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
> >> > >> and a ChromeOS device.
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Changes in v2:
> >> > >> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
> >> > >>
> >> > >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
> >> > >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >> > >>
> >> > >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> > >> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
> >> > >> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> > >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
> >> > >> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> >> > >> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
> >> > >> return -EINVAL;
> >> > >>
> >> > >> + sock_hold(sk);
> >> > >> lock_sock(sk);
> >> > >>
> >> > >> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
> >> > >> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
> >> > >> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
> >> > >> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
> >> > >>
> >> > >> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
> >> > >> + release_sock(sk);
> >> > >> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
> >> > >> sa->rc_channel);
> >> > >> - if (!err)
> >> > >> + lock_sock(sk);
> >> > >> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
> >> > >> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
> >> > >> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
> >> > >>
> >> > >> done:
> >> > >> release_sock(sk);
> >> > >> + sock_put(sk);
> >> > >> return err;
> >> > >> }
> >> > >
> >> > >This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
> >> >
> >> > Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
> >> > it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
> >> > or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
> >> > on your proto_ops.release()
> >>
> >> It doesn't looks like there is a sock_hold done in the likes of
> >> __sys_connect/__sys_connect_file so afaik it is possible that the sk
> >> is freed in the meantime if we attempt to release and lock afterward,
> >> and about being paranoid I guess we are past that already since with
> >> the likes of fuzzing testing is already paranoid in itself.
> >>
> >> > >checking if the socket has been zapped when attempting to lock_sock,
> >> > >so Ive been thinking on generalize this into something like
> >> > >bt_sock_connect(sock, addr, alen, callback) so we make sure the
> >> > >callback is done while holding a reference but with the socket
> >> > >unlocked since typically the underline procedure only needs to access
> >> > >the pi(sk) information without changing it e.g. rfcomm_dlc_open,
> >> > >anyway Im fine if you don't want to pursue doing it right now but I'm
> >> > >afraid these type of locking problem is no restricted to RFCOMM only.
> >> > >
> >> > >> --
> >> > >> 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog
> >> > >>
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >--
> >> > >Luiz Augusto von Dentz
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Luiz Augusto von Dentz
>
>
>
> --
> Luiz Augusto von Dentz

2023-01-10 09:09:14

by Saeed Mahameed

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change

On 06 Jan 11:44, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
>Hi Saeed,
>
>On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 5:18 PM Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> On 04 Jan 14:21, Luiz Augusto von Dentz wrote:
>> >Hi Ying,
>> >
>> >On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 7:07 AM Ying Hsu <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> There's a possible deadlock when two processes are connecting
>> >> and closing a RFCOMM socket concurrently. Here's the call trace:
>> >
>> >Are you sure it is 2 different processes? Usually that would mean 2
>> >different sockets (sk) then so they wouldn't share the same lock, so
>> >this sounds more like 2 different threads, perhaps it is worth
>> >creating a testing case in our rfcomm-tester so we are able to detect
>> >this sort of thing in the future.
>> >
>> >> -> #2 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> >> __mutex_lock0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x15d/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:487
>> >> rfcomm_dlc_close+1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> >>
>> >> -> #1 (rfcomm_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>> >> __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
>> >> __mutex_lock+0x12f/0x1360 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
>> >> rfcomm_dlc_open+0x93/0xa80 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:425
>> >> rfcomm_sock_connect+0x329/0x450 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:413
>> >> __sys_connect_file+0x153/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1976
>> >> __sys_connect+0x165/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1993
>> >> __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline]
>> >> __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline]
>> >> __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:2000
>> >> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
>> >> do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
>> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> >>
>> >> -> #0 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>> >> check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3097 [inline]
>> >> check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3216 [inline]
>> >> validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3831 [inline]
>> >> __lock_acquire+0x2a43/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5055
>> >> lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5668 [inline]
>> >> lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5633
>> >> lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3470
>> >> lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1725 [inline]
>> >> rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x6d/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73
>> >> __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1b1/0x890 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:489
>> >> rfcomm_dlc_close+0x1e9/0x240 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:520
>> >> __rfcomm_sock_close+0x13c/0x250 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:220
>> >> rfcomm_sock_shutdown+0xd8/0x230 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:907
>> >> rfcomm_sock_release+0x68/0x140 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:928
>> >> __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650
>> >> sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365
>> >> __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
>> >> task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
>> >> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
>> >> do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867
>> >> do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012
>> >> get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859
>> >> arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306
>> >> exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
>> >> exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
>> >> __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
>> >> syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
>> >> do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
>> >> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu <[email protected]>
>> >> ---
>> >> This commit has been tested with a C reproducer on qemu-x86_64
>> >> and a ChromeOS device.
>> >>
>> >> Changes in v2:
>> >> - Fix potential use-after-free in rfc_comm_sock_connect.
>> >>
>> >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c | 7 ++++++-
>> >> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> >> index 21e24da4847f..4397e14ff560 100644
>> >> --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> >> +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
>> >> @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> >> addr->sa_family != AF_BLUETOOTH)
>> >> return -EINVAL;
>> >>
>> >> + sock_hold(sk);
>> >> lock_sock(sk);
>> >>
>> >> if (sk->sk_state != BT_OPEN && sk->sk_state != BT_BOUND) {
>> >> @@ -410,14 +411,18 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int a
>> >> d->sec_level = rfcomm_pi(sk)->sec_level;
>> >> d->role_switch = rfcomm_pi(sk)->role_switch;
>> >>
>> >> + /* Drop sock lock to avoid potential deadlock with the RFCOMM lock */
>> >> + release_sock(sk);
>> >> err = rfcomm_dlc_open(d, &rfcomm_pi(sk)->src, &sa->rc_bdaddr,
>> >> sa->rc_channel);
>> >> - if (!err)
>> >> + lock_sock(sk);
>> >> + if (!err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
>> >> err = bt_sock_wait_state(sk, BT_CONNECTED,
>> >> sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK));
>> >>
>> >> done:
>> >> release_sock(sk);
>> >> + sock_put(sk);
>> >> return err;
>> >> }
>> >
>> >This sounds like a great solution to hold the reference and then
>>
>> Why do you need sock_hold/put in the same proto_ops.callback sock opts ?
>> it should be guaranteed by the caller the sk will remain valid
>> or if you are paranoid then sock_hold() on your proto_ops.bind() and put()
>> on your proto_ops.release()
>
>It doesn't looks like there is a sock_hold done in the likes of
>__sys_connect/__sys_connect_file so afaik it is possible that the sk
>is freed in the meantime if we attempt to release and lock afterward,
>and about being paranoid I guess we are past that already since with
>the likes of fuzzing testing is already paranoid in itself.
>

My point is, if you claim that the sk can be freed from another process
after you call release_sock(sk); this means it also can be free by
another process before you call lock_sock(sk); so what makes the first
lock_sock(sk); safe in first place ? or after you changed the code to do
sock_hold(sk) what makes sock_hold(sk) safe if another process can free it
before you hold it ?