Hi,
I recently noticed that "man nfs" doesn't mention the "bsize" option. So I
looked more closely and found a few other options that the kernel supports
but the man page doesn't mention.
I've added documentation for most of them - leaving off "posix" and "noposix"
as it looks like they are not used and never have been.
Possibly I should have left out "sloppy" too as it is (I think) just an
"internal" form of the "-s" flag. Opinions on that are welcome.
The others I've researched and documented to the best of my ability, but I
would appreciate review (just to make sure I never typed 'now' where I meant
'not' as I usually do).
In particular I made up some details for the "migration" option and hope
Chuck will set me straight if I'm leading the reader astray - thanks Chuck.
(Obviously I work with RAID too much .. I typed "chunk" twice above and had
to correct both of them. You see what I mean about needing proof-readers).
Thanks in advance,
NeilBrown
diff --git a/utils/mount/nfs.man b/utils/mount/nfs.man
index 2a42b9340905..7786e6fd3d0d 100644
--- a/utils/mount/nfs.man
+++ b/utils/mount/nfs.man
@@ -90,7 +90,14 @@ If the server does not support the requested version, the mount request
fails.
If this option is not specified, the client negotiates a suitable version
with
-the server, trying version 4 first, version 3 second, and version 2 last.
+the server, trying version 4.0, then version 3. Version 2 is never
+attempted unless explicitly requested.
+.IP
+NFS version 4 has multiple sub-versions which can be requested using a
+suffix such as 4.1 or 4.2 if the kernel is Linux 3.4 or later, or by
+using the
+.B minorversion
+option for earlier kernels.
.TP 1.5i
.BI vers= n
This option is an alternative to the
@@ -248,6 +255,17 @@ value negotiated by the client and server is reported in the
.I /proc/mounts
file.
.TP 1.5i
+.BI bsize= n
+The block size that NFS should report. This particularly affects the
+numbers reported by
+.IR statfs (2)
+and
+.IR df (1).
+If not specified, the
+.B wsize
+value will be used, but will be clamped to a minimum of 1K and a
+maximum of 1M.
+.TP 1.5i
.BR ac " / " noac
Selects whether the client may cache file attributes. If neither
option is specified (or if
@@ -489,6 +507,23 @@ using the FS-Cache facility. See cachefilesd(8)
and <kernel_soruce>/Documentation/filesystems/caching
for detail on how to configure the FS-Cache facility.
Default value is nofsc.
+.TP 1.5i
+.BR fsc= "unique string"
+When the
+.B nosharecache
+option is used, only one of several mounts that aren't sharing a cache
+will usually be permitted to use FS-Cache as there is no mechanism to
+locate distinct disk caches for each mount. This restriction can be
+over come by providing an arbitrary "unique string" to each mount
+which uses
+.BR nosharecache .
+.TP 1.5i
+.B sloppy
+This is equivalent to the
+.B -s
+option to
+.IR mount (8)
+and causes unexpected options to be ignored without error.
.SS "Options for NFS versions 2 and 3 only"
Use these options, along with the options in the above subsection,
for NFS versions 2 and 3 only.
@@ -552,6 +587,10 @@ The
option is an alternative to specifying
.BR proto=rdma.
.TP 1.5i
+.BR addr= ip-address
+This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
+the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
+.TP 1.5i
.BI port= n
The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
@@ -617,6 +656,10 @@ If this option is not specified, the
command assumes that the mountd service runs
on the same host as the NFS service.
.TP 1.5i
+.BI mountaddr= ip-address
+The IP address of the host running mountd. This can be useful to
+avoid ambiguity if the server running mountd has multiple addresses.
+.TP 1.5i
.BI mountvers= n
The RPC version number used to contact the server's mountd.
If this option is not specified, the client uses a version number
@@ -780,6 +823,10 @@ so if this mount option is not specified, the NFS version 4 client
uses the TCP protocol.
Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more details.
.TP 1.5i
+.BR addr= ip-address
+This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
+the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
+.TP 1.5i
.BI port= n
The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
@@ -855,6 +902,26 @@ In the presence of multiple client network interfaces,
special routing policies,
or atypical network topologies,
the exact address to use for callbacks may be nontrivial to determine.
+.TP 1.5i
+.BR minorversion= number
+This option was deprecated in Linux 3.4, but may be needed for older
+kernels. It specifies which minor version of the NFSv4 protocol to
+use. The preferred syntax for specifying a minor version is to use a
+suffix with the
+.B nfsvers
+or
+.B vers
+options.
+.TP 1.5i
+.BR migration " / " nomigration
+This should be used with an NFSv4.0 server if migration support is
+required. It is not necessary or permitted for NFSv4.1 or later.
+.IP
+In order to support migration the NFS client must provide a
+.I "uniform client string"
+to the server. This confuses some older NFSv4.0 servers so it is not
+sent by default. Servers that support migration must also support the
+.IR "uniform client string" .
.SH nfs4 FILE SYSTEM TYPE
The
.BR nfs4
On Nov 13, 2013, at 10:02 PM, NeilBrown <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi,
> I recently noticed that "man nfs" doesn't mention the "bsize" option. So I
> looked more closely and found a few other options that the kernel supports
> but the man page doesn't mention.
>
> I've added documentation for most of them - leaving off "posix" and "noposix"
> as it looks like they are not used and never have been.
>
> Possibly I should have left out "sloppy" too as it is (I think) just an
> "internal" form of the "-s" flag. Opinions on that are welcome.
>
> The others I've researched and documented to the best of my ability, but I
> would appreciate review (just to make sure I never typed 'now' where I meant
> 'not' as I usually do).
>
> In particular I made up some details for the "migration" option and hope
> Chuck will set me straight if I'm leading the reader astray - thanks Chuck.
> (Obviously I work with RAID too much .. I typed "chunk" twice above and had
> to correct both of them. You see what I mean about needing proof-readers).
A lot of work here, thanks.
sloppy, addr= and mountaddr= are all internal and probably should not be documented because they are not meant to be used by humans.
bsize= I don't remember, but I think we decided not to document that one either?
migration already has a pending patch in my private repo, and maybe I've even posted that on list recently. We were waiting on the final patches to be submitted, which were merged in 3.12 last week. I can post that again.
fsc= is Dave Howells' baby, he should probably have a look-see.
The additional negotiation behavior is somewhat new, probably a good thing to update here.
>
> Thanks in advance,
> NeilBrown
>
> diff --git a/utils/mount/nfs.man b/utils/mount/nfs.man
> index 2a42b9340905..7786e6fd3d0d 100644
> --- a/utils/mount/nfs.man
> +++ b/utils/mount/nfs.man
> @@ -90,7 +90,14 @@ If the server does not support the requested version, the mount request
> fails.
> If this option is not specified, the client negotiates a suitable version
> with
> -the server, trying version 4 first, version 3 second, and version 2 last.
> +the server, trying version 4.0, then version 3. Version 2 is never
> +attempted unless explicitly requested.
> +.IP
> +NFS version 4 has multiple sub-versions which can be requested using a
> +suffix such as 4.1 or 4.2 if the kernel is Linux 3.4 or later, or by
> +using the
> +.B minorversion
> +option for earlier kernels.
> .TP 1.5i
> .BI vers= n
> This option is an alternative to the
> @@ -248,6 +255,17 @@ value negotiated by the client and server is reported in the
> .I /proc/mounts
> file.
> .TP 1.5i
> +.BI bsize= n
> +The block size that NFS should report. This particularly affects the
> +numbers reported by
> +.IR statfs (2)
> +and
> +.IR df (1).
> +If not specified, the
> +.B wsize
> +value will be used, but will be clamped to a minimum of 1K and a
> +maximum of 1M.
> +.TP 1.5i
> .BR ac " / " noac
> Selects whether the client may cache file attributes. If neither
> option is specified (or if
> @@ -489,6 +507,23 @@ using the FS-Cache facility. See cachefilesd(8)
> and <kernel_soruce>/Documentation/filesystems/caching
> for detail on how to configure the FS-Cache facility.
> Default value is nofsc.
> +.TP 1.5i
> +.BR fsc= "unique string"
> +When the
> +.B nosharecache
> +option is used, only one of several mounts that aren't sharing a cache
> +will usually be permitted to use FS-Cache as there is no mechanism to
> +locate distinct disk caches for each mount. This restriction can be
> +over come by providing an arbitrary "unique string" to each mount
> +which uses
> +.BR nosharecache .
> +.TP 1.5i
> +.B sloppy
> +This is equivalent to the
> +.B -s
> +option to
> +.IR mount (8)
> +and causes unexpected options to be ignored without error.
> .SS "Options for NFS versions 2 and 3 only"
> Use these options, along with the options in the above subsection,
> for NFS versions 2 and 3 only.
> @@ -552,6 +587,10 @@ The
> option is an alternative to specifying
> .BR proto=rdma.
> .TP 1.5i
> +.BR addr= ip-address
> +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> +.TP 1.5i
> .BI port= n
> The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
> If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
> @@ -617,6 +656,10 @@ If this option is not specified, the
> command assumes that the mountd service runs
> on the same host as the NFS service.
> .TP 1.5i
> +.BI mountaddr= ip-address
> +The IP address of the host running mountd. This can be useful to
> +avoid ambiguity if the server running mountd has multiple addresses.
> +.TP 1.5i
> .BI mountvers= n
> The RPC version number used to contact the server's mountd.
> If this option is not specified, the client uses a version number
> @@ -780,6 +823,10 @@ so if this mount option is not specified, the NFS version 4 client
> uses the TCP protocol.
> Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more details.
> .TP 1.5i
> +.BR addr= ip-address
> +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> +.TP 1.5i
> .BI port= n
> The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
> If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
> @@ -855,6 +902,26 @@ In the presence of multiple client network interfaces,
> special routing policies,
> or atypical network topologies,
> the exact address to use for callbacks may be nontrivial to determine.
> +.TP 1.5i
> +.BR minorversion= number
> +This option was deprecated in Linux 3.4, but may be needed for older
> +kernels. It specifies which minor version of the NFSv4 protocol to
> +use. The preferred syntax for specifying a minor version is to use a
> +suffix with the
> +.B nfsvers
> +or
> +.B vers
> +options.
> +.TP 1.5i
> +.BR migration " / " nomigration
> +This should be used with an NFSv4.0 server if migration support is
> +required. It is not necessary or permitted for NFSv4.1 or later.
> +.IP
> +In order to support migration the NFS client must provide a
> +.I "uniform client string"
> +to the server. This confuses some older NFSv4.0 servers so it is not
> +sent by default. Servers that support migration must also support the
> +.IR "uniform client string" .
> .SH nfs4 FILE SYSTEM TYPE
> The
> .BR nfs4
--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com
On Wed, 13 Nov 2013 22:13:56 -0500 Chuck Lever <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Nov 13, 2013, at 10:12 PM, Jim Rees <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > NeilBrown wrote:
> >
> > +.BR addr= ip-address
> > +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> > +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> >
> > I would change "rarely used" to "usually not needed." Also I think you have
> > this option in here twice.
Yes I included it twice. Once for v2+v3, once for "v4". There are a few
other options that are given for bother rather than in the common section and
this seemed to fit better with those.
>
> I actually think mount.nfs may strip this option out of the list if a user specifies it.
>
Indeed it does. Well, I can scrape that then - thanks.
NeilBrown
NeilBrown wrote:
+.BR addr= ip-address
+This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
+the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
+.TP 1.5i
I would change "rarely used" to "usually not needed." Also I think you have
this option in here twice.
On Wed, 13 Nov 2013 22:11:39 -0500 Chuck Lever <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Nov 13, 2013, at 10:02 PM, NeilBrown <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> > Hi,
> > I recently noticed that "man nfs" doesn't mention the "bsize" option. So I
> > looked more closely and found a few other options that the kernel supports
> > but the man page doesn't mention.
> >
> > I've added documentation for most of them - leaving off "posix" and "noposix"
> > as it looks like they are not used and never have been.
> >
> > Possibly I should have left out "sloppy" too as it is (I think) just an
> > "internal" form of the "-s" flag. Opinions on that are welcome.
> >
> > The others I've researched and documented to the best of my ability, but I
> > would appreciate review (just to make sure I never typed 'now' where I meant
> > 'not' as I usually do).
> >
> > In particular I made up some details for the "migration" option and hope
> > Chuck will set me straight if I'm leading the reader astray - thanks Chuck.
> > (Obviously I work with RAID too much .. I typed "chunk" twice above and had
> > to correct both of them. You see what I mean about needing proof-readers).
>
> A lot of work here, thanks.
>
> sloppy, addr= and mountaddr= are all internal and probably should not be documented because they are not meant to be used by humans.
mountaddr= doesn't seem to be stripped out if present (though I've only had a
quick look at the code). Maybe it should be?
>
> bsize= I don't remember, but I think we decided not to document that one either?
I wonder why. I came across a case where it could have been useful.
apparently 'rpm' uses the blocksize reported by the filesystem to calculate
how much space a package will used when installed. It rounds the size of
each file up to the block size.
With a bsize of 32k (which I think NFS does by default - is that still the
default wsize?), that results in a lot of slack.
Trying to install on an NFS filesystem which had enough space, but not an
excessive amount more was failing incorrectly.
Using "-o bsize=4096" to enforce a more reasonable blocksize allows the
install to complete.
>
> migration already has a pending patch in my private repo, and maybe I've even posted that on list recently. We were waiting on the final patches to be submitted, which were merged in 3.12 last week. I can post that again.
I should have looked, but I didn't realise it was so new :-)
Yes, I'll leave you do document that.
>
> fsc= is Dave Howells' baby, he should probably have a look-see.
Good point. I'll Cc him when I repost.
Thanks,
NeilBrown
>
> The additional negotiation behavior is somewhat new, probably a good thing to update here.
>
>
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > NeilBrown
> >
> > diff --git a/utils/mount/nfs.man b/utils/mount/nfs.man
> > index 2a42b9340905..7786e6fd3d0d 100644
> > --- a/utils/mount/nfs.man
> > +++ b/utils/mount/nfs.man
> > @@ -90,7 +90,14 @@ If the server does not support the requested version, the mount request
> > fails.
> > If this option is not specified, the client negotiates a suitable version
> > with
> > -the server, trying version 4 first, version 3 second, and version 2 last.
> > +the server, trying version 4.0, then version 3. Version 2 is never
> > +attempted unless explicitly requested.
> > +.IP
> > +NFS version 4 has multiple sub-versions which can be requested using a
> > +suffix such as 4.1 or 4.2 if the kernel is Linux 3.4 or later, or by
> > +using the
> > +.B minorversion
> > +option for earlier kernels.
> > .TP 1.5i
> > .BI vers= n
> > This option is an alternative to the
> > @@ -248,6 +255,17 @@ value negotiated by the client and server is reported in the
> > .I /proc/mounts
> > file.
> > .TP 1.5i
> > +.BI bsize= n
> > +The block size that NFS should report. This particularly affects the
> > +numbers reported by
> > +.IR statfs (2)
> > +and
> > +.IR df (1).
> > +If not specified, the
> > +.B wsize
> > +value will be used, but will be clamped to a minimum of 1K and a
> > +maximum of 1M.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > .BR ac " / " noac
> > Selects whether the client may cache file attributes. If neither
> > option is specified (or if
> > @@ -489,6 +507,23 @@ using the FS-Cache facility. See cachefilesd(8)
> > and <kernel_soruce>/Documentation/filesystems/caching
> > for detail on how to configure the FS-Cache facility.
> > Default value is nofsc.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > +.BR fsc= "unique string"
> > +When the
> > +.B nosharecache
> > +option is used, only one of several mounts that aren't sharing a cache
> > +will usually be permitted to use FS-Cache as there is no mechanism to
> > +locate distinct disk caches for each mount. This restriction can be
> > +over come by providing an arbitrary "unique string" to each mount
> > +which uses
> > +.BR nosharecache .
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > +.B sloppy
> > +This is equivalent to the
> > +.B -s
> > +option to
> > +.IR mount (8)
> > +and causes unexpected options to be ignored without error.
> > .SS "Options for NFS versions 2 and 3 only"
> > Use these options, along with the options in the above subsection,
> > for NFS versions 2 and 3 only.
> > @@ -552,6 +587,10 @@ The
> > option is an alternative to specifying
> > .BR proto=rdma.
> > .TP 1.5i
> > +.BR addr= ip-address
> > +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> > +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > .BI port= n
> > The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
> > If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
> > @@ -617,6 +656,10 @@ If this option is not specified, the
> > command assumes that the mountd service runs
> > on the same host as the NFS service.
> > .TP 1.5i
> > +.BI mountaddr= ip-address
> > +The IP address of the host running mountd. This can be useful to
> > +avoid ambiguity if the server running mountd has multiple addresses.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > .BI mountvers= n
> > The RPC version number used to contact the server's mountd.
> > If this option is not specified, the client uses a version number
> > @@ -780,6 +823,10 @@ so if this mount option is not specified, the NFS version 4 client
> > uses the TCP protocol.
> > Refer to the TRANSPORT METHODS section for more details.
> > .TP 1.5i
> > +.BR addr= ip-address
> > +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> > +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > .BI port= n
> > The numeric value of the server's NFS service port.
> > If the server's NFS service is not available on the specified port,
> > @@ -855,6 +902,26 @@ In the presence of multiple client network interfaces,
> > special routing policies,
> > or atypical network topologies,
> > the exact address to use for callbacks may be nontrivial to determine.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > +.BR minorversion= number
> > +This option was deprecated in Linux 3.4, but may be needed for older
> > +kernels. It specifies which minor version of the NFSv4 protocol to
> > +use. The preferred syntax for specifying a minor version is to use a
> > +suffix with the
> > +.B nfsvers
> > +or
> > +.B vers
> > +options.
> > +.TP 1.5i
> > +.BR migration " / " nomigration
> > +This should be used with an NFSv4.0 server if migration support is
> > +required. It is not necessary or permitted for NFSv4.1 or later.
> > +.IP
> > +In order to support migration the NFS client must provide a
> > +.I "uniform client string"
> > +to the server. This confuses some older NFSv4.0 servers so it is not
> > +sent by default. Servers that support migration must also support the
> > +.IR "uniform client string" .
> > .SH nfs4 FILE SYSTEM TYPE
> > The
> > .BR nfs4
>
On Nov 13, 2013, at 10:12 PM, Jim Rees <[email protected]> wrote:
> NeilBrown wrote:
>
> +.BR addr= ip-address
> +This option is rarely used but can provide an explicit IP address of
> +the NFS server in cases where the server is multi-homed.
> +.TP 1.5i
>
> I would change "rarely used" to "usually not needed." Also I think you have
> this option in here twice.
I actually think mount.nfs may strip this option out of the list if a user specifies it.
--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com