On Fri, 2009-01-30 at 15:11 +0900, Akira Fujita wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have rewritten ext4 online defrag patches based on the comments from Ted.
> In the new defrag, create donor inode in the user space instead of kernel space,
> and then allocate contiguous blocks to it with fallocate().
> In kernel space, exchange the blocks between target inode and donor inode,
> and then copy the file data of target inode to donor inode every 64MB.
> The EXT4_IOC_DEFRAG ioctl becomes simpler than the old one,
> so it may be useful for other purposes.
>
One thing you'll want to handle is swap files. The swap code uses the
bmap ioctl to make a mapping of extents in the files, and expects that
mapping not to change. So, defragging a swap file will lead to some
serious problems.
Btrfs is currently getting around this by dropping bmap support, so
swapfiles on btrfs won't work at all. A real long term solution is
required ;)
For ext4 you should be able to just detect swapfile and disallow the
defrag on it.
-chris
Hi Chris,
Chris Mason wrote:
> On Fri, 2009-01-30 at 15:11 +0900, Akira Fujita wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have rewritten ext4 online defrag patches based on the comments from Ted.
>> In the new defrag, create donor inode in the user space instead of kernel space,
>> and then allocate contiguous blocks to it with fallocate().
>> In kernel space, exchange the blocks between target inode and donor inode,
>> and then copy the file data of target inode to donor inode every 64MB.
>> The EXT4_IOC_DEFRAG ioctl becomes simpler than the old one,
>> so it may be useful for other purposes.
>>
>
> One thing you'll want to handle is swap files. The swap code uses the
> bmap ioctl to make a mapping of extents in the files, and expects that
> mapping not to change. So, defragging a swap file will lead to some
> serious problems.
>
> Btrfs is currently getting around this by dropping bmap support, so
> swapfiles on btrfs won't work at all. A real long term solution is
> required ;)
>
> For ext4 you should be able to just detect swapfile and disallow the
> defrag on it.
>
Thank you for teaching. ;)
I'll add the swapfile checks to command and kernel.
If target file is swapfile, ext4 online defrag returns an error
without doing defrag in the next version.
Regards,
Akira Fujita