2009-07-15 10:28:33

by Eric Sesterhenn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [BUG] NULL pointer dereference with corrupted image

hi,

mounting the image at http://www.cccmz.de/~snakebyte/ext4.56.img.bz2
listing the directories and touching a files produces a null pointer
dereference with -rc3 (verified with -rc2 and current -git). I tested
this on different boxes with the same result

root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# mount -o loop
cfs/ext4.56.img -t ext4dev /media/test/
root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# ls /media/test
lost+found
root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# touch /media/test/file
Killed

If the ls is

[29436.010601] EXT4-fs (/dev/loop0): Update your userspace programs to
mount using ext4
[29436.010803] EXT4-fs (/dev/loop0): ext4dev backwards compatibility
will go away by 2.6.31
[29436.028613] EXT4-fs (loop0): no journal
[29436.028833] EXT4-fs (loop0): delayed allocation enabled
[29436.056982] EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled
[29436.061698] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal
[29436.189556] EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_claim_inode: reserved
inode or inode > inodes count - block_group = 0, inode=10
[29436.189835] EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only
[29436.202154] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
(null)
[29436.202335] IP: [<c025977d>] ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90
[29436.202540] *pde = 00000000
[29436.202643] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT
[29436.202835] last sysfs file: /sys/block/hdc/size
[29436.202920] Modules linked in:
[29436.203057]
[29436.203057] Pid: 5197, comm: touch Not tainted
(2.6.31-rc3-23244-g6847e15 #29) System Name
[29436.203057] EIP: 0060:[<c025977d>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0
[29436.203057] EIP is at ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90
[29436.203057] EAX: 00000000 EBX: c6555d58 ECX: c0a70886 EDX: ffffffe2
[29436.203057] ESI: c08fd80e EDI: c282cce4 EBP: c6555d40 ESP: c6555d2c
[29436.203057] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[29436.203057] Process touch (pid: 5197, ti=c6555000 task=c44d41a0
task.ti=c6555000)
[29436.203057] Stack:
[29436.203057] 00000001 00000000 c0154fa2 c44d41a0 c9826e10 c6555d74
c025a948 00000001
[29436.203057] <0> 0000045b c44d41a0 0000045b c282cd98 c0252430 c282cce4
c6555d74 bede78d2
[29436.203057] <0> c282cd98 ffffffe2 c6555d94 c0252563 c0caefe0 c08fdba0
c0caefe0 c6555d94
[29436.203057] Call Trace:
[29436.203057] [<c0154fa2>] ? mark_held_locks+0x52/0x70
[29436.203057] [<c025a948>] ? __ext4_std_error+0x28/0x90
[29436.203057] [<c0252430>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x0/0x230
[29436.203057] [<c0252563>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x133/0x230
[29436.203057] [<c0252430>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x0/0x230
[29436.203057] [<c01d2976>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x96/0x140
[29436.203057] [<c01d2b57>] ? generic_drop_inode+0x137/0x1b0
[29436.203057] [<c01d2197>] ? iput+0x47/0x50
[29436.203057] [<c024a904>] ? ext4_new_inode+0xa64/0xe70
[29436.203057] [<c01cfc0b>] ? d_rehash+0x3b/0x50
[29436.203057] [<c0255881>] ? ext4_create+0xb1/0x120
[29436.203057] [<c01c9096>] ? vfs_create+0xb6/0x170
[29436.203057] [<c01cbf18>] ? do_filp_open+0x5d8/0x820
[29436.203057] [<c08e2377>] ? _spin_unlock+0x27/0x50
[29436.203057] [<c01be6bf>] ? do_sys_open+0x4f/0x100
[29436.203057] [<c0102d9a>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x1a
[29436.203057] [<c01be7d9>] ? sys_open+0x29/0x40
[29436.203057] [<c0102d6b>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
[29436.203057] Code: 6a 82 35 00 89 d9 85 c0 78 33 8d 74 26 00 83 c4 10
89 c8 5b 5d c3 85 c0 74 16 8b 80 d0 02 00 00 b9 86 08 a7 c0 8b 80 30 01
00 00 <f6> 00 02 74 de 83 c4 10 b9 a3 08 a7 c0 5b 89 c8 5d c3 31 c9 eb
[29436.203057] EIP: [<c025977d>] ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90 SS:ESP
0068:c6555d2c
[29436.203057] CR2: 0000000000000000
[29436.284374] ---[ end trace a3b07131cd2de900 ]---


0xc025977d is in ext4_decode_error (fs/ext4/super.c:347).
342 break;
343 case -ENOMEM:
344 errstr = "Out of memory";
345 break;
346 case -EROFS:
347 if (!sb || EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
348 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
349 else
350 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
351 break;

0xc0252563 is in ext4_delete_inode (fs/ext4/inode.c:225).
220 /*
221 * If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still need to
222 * make sure that the in-core orphan linked list is properly
223 * cleaned up.
224 */
225 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
226 goto no_delete;
227 }
228
229 if (IS_SYNC(inode))

Regards, Eric



2009-07-20 10:24:13

by Eric Sesterhenn

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [BUG] NULL pointer dereference with corrupted image

On Wed, 2009-07-15 at 11:54 +0200, Eric Sesterhenn wrote:
> hi,
>
> mounting the image at http://www.cccmz.de/~snakebyte/ext4.56.img.bz2
> listing the directories and touching a files produces a null pointer
> dereference with -rc3 (verified with -rc2 and current -git). I tested
> this on different boxes with the same result
>
> root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# mount -o loop
> cfs/ext4.56.img -t ext4dev /media/test/
> root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# ls /media/test
> lost+found
> root@whiterabbit:~/testing/fsfuzzer-0.6-lmh# touch /media/test/file
> Killed
>
> If the ls is
>
> [29436.010601] EXT4-fs (/dev/loop0): Update your userspace programs to
> mount using ext4
> [29436.010803] EXT4-fs (/dev/loop0): ext4dev backwards compatibility
> will go away by 2.6.31
> [29436.028613] EXT4-fs (loop0): no journal
> [29436.028833] EXT4-fs (loop0): delayed allocation enabled
> [29436.056982] EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled
> [29436.061698] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal
> [29436.189556] EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_claim_inode: reserved
> inode or inode > inodes count - block_group = 0, inode=10
> [29436.189835] EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only
> [29436.202154] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> (null)
> [29436.202335] IP: [<c025977d>] ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90
> [29436.202540] *pde = 00000000
> [29436.202643] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT
> [29436.202835] last sysfs file: /sys/block/hdc/size
> [29436.202920] Modules linked in:
> [29436.203057]
> [29436.203057] Pid: 5197, comm: touch Not tainted
> (2.6.31-rc3-23244-g6847e15 #29) System Name
> [29436.203057] EIP: 0060:[<c025977d>] EFLAGS: 00010282 CPU: 0
> [29436.203057] EIP is at ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90
> [29436.203057] EAX: 00000000 EBX: c6555d58 ECX: c0a70886 EDX: ffffffe2
> [29436.203057] ESI: c08fd80e EDI: c282cce4 EBP: c6555d40 ESP: c6555d2c
> [29436.203057] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
> [29436.203057] Process touch (pid: 5197, ti=c6555000 task=c44d41a0
> task.ti=c6555000)
> [29436.203057] Stack:
> [29436.203057] 00000001 00000000 c0154fa2 c44d41a0 c9826e10 c6555d74
> c025a948 00000001
> [29436.203057] <0> 0000045b c44d41a0 0000045b c282cd98 c0252430 c282cce4
> c6555d74 bede78d2
> [29436.203057] <0> c282cd98 ffffffe2 c6555d94 c0252563 c0caefe0 c08fdba0
> c0caefe0 c6555d94
> [29436.203057] Call Trace:
> [29436.203057] [<c0154fa2>] ? mark_held_locks+0x52/0x70
> [29436.203057] [<c025a948>] ? __ext4_std_error+0x28/0x90
> [29436.203057] [<c0252430>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x0/0x230
> [29436.203057] [<c0252563>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x133/0x230
> [29436.203057] [<c0252430>] ? ext4_delete_inode+0x0/0x230
> [29436.203057] [<c01d2976>] ? generic_delete_inode+0x96/0x140
> [29436.203057] [<c01d2b57>] ? generic_drop_inode+0x137/0x1b0
> [29436.203057] [<c01d2197>] ? iput+0x47/0x50
> [29436.203057] [<c024a904>] ? ext4_new_inode+0xa64/0xe70
> [29436.203057] [<c01cfc0b>] ? d_rehash+0x3b/0x50
> [29436.203057] [<c0255881>] ? ext4_create+0xb1/0x120
> [29436.203057] [<c01c9096>] ? vfs_create+0xb6/0x170
> [29436.203057] [<c01cbf18>] ? do_filp_open+0x5d8/0x820
> [29436.203057] [<c08e2377>] ? _spin_unlock+0x27/0x50
> [29436.203057] [<c01be6bf>] ? do_sys_open+0x4f/0x100
> [29436.203057] [<c0102d9a>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x1a
> [29436.203057] [<c01be7d9>] ? sys_open+0x29/0x40
> [29436.203057] [<c0102d6b>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32
> [29436.203057] Code: 6a 82 35 00 89 d9 85 c0 78 33 8d 74 26 00 83 c4 10
> 89 c8 5b 5d c3 85 c0 74 16 8b 80 d0 02 00 00 b9 86 08 a7 c0 8b 80 30 01
> 00 00 <f6> 00 02 74 de 83 c4 10 b9 a3 08 a7 c0 5b 89 c8 5d c3 31 c9 eb
> [29436.203057] EIP: [<c025977d>] ext4_decode_error+0x6d/0x90 SS:ESP
> 0068:c6555d2c
> [29436.203057] CR2: 0000000000000000
> [29436.284374] ---[ end trace a3b07131cd2de900 ]---
>
>
> 0xc025977d is in ext4_decode_error (fs/ext4/super.c:347).
> 342 break;
> 343 case -ENOMEM:
> 344 errstr = "Out of memory";
> 345 break;
> 346 case -EROFS:
> 347 if (!sb || EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
> 348 errstr = "Journal has aborted";
> 349 else
> 350 errstr = "Readonly filesystem";
> 351 break;
>
> 0xc0252563 is in ext4_delete_inode (fs/ext4/inode.c:225).
> 220 /*
> 221 * If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still need to
> 222 * make sure that the in-core orphan linked list is properly
> 223 * cleaned up.
> 224 */
> 225 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
> 226 goto no_delete;
> 227 }
> 228
> 229 if (IS_SYNC(inode))

The following patch fixes the issue.

If an error happens ext4_decode_error() misses a check if there is a
valid journal. If there is no journal we dereference a NULL pointer,
when we try to print the matching error string.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <eric.sesterhenn@lsexperts.>

--- linux/fs/ext4/super.c.orig 2009-07-20 12:42:33.000000000 +0200
+++ linux/fs/ext4/super.c 2009-07-20 12:44:00.000000000 +0200
@@ -344,7 +344,8 @@ static const char *ext4_decode_error(str
errstr = "Out of memory";
break;
case -EROFS:
- if (!sb || EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
+ if (!sb || !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal ||
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)
errstr = "Journal has aborted";
else
errstr = "Readonly filesystem";



2009-07-28 03:17:57

by Theodore Ts'o

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [BUG] NULL pointer dereference with corrupted image

On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 12:24:10PM +0200, Eric Sesterhenn wrote:
> The following patch fixes the issue.
>
> If an error happens ext4_decode_error() misses a check if there is a
> valid journal. If there is no journal we dereference a NULL pointer,
> when we try to print the matching error string.

Applied to the ext4 patch queue, thanks.

- Ted