2011-03-19 03:04:19

by Allison Henderson

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: [Ext4 punch hole 3/4 v4] Ext4 Punch Hole Support: Punch out extents

This patch modifies the truncate routines to support hole punching
Below is a brief summary of the patches changes:

- Added end param to ext_ext4_rm_leaf
This function has been modified to accept an end parameter
which enables it to punch holes in leafs instead of just
truncating them.

- Implemented the "remove head" case in the ext_remove_blocks routine
This routine is used by ext_ext4_rm_leaf to remove the tail
of an extent during a truncate. The new ext_ext4_rm_leaf
routine will now also use it to remove the head of an extent in the
case that the hole covers a region of blocks at the beginning
of an extent.

- Added "end" param to ext4_ext_remove_space routine
This function has been modified to accept a stop parameter, which
is passed through to ext4_ext_rm_leaf.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]>
---
:100644 100644 b78b41f... 01a83a1... M fs/ext4/extents.c
fs/ext4/extents.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index b78b41f..01a83a1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -2159,8 +2159,16 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags);
} else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
&& to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
- from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+ /* head removal */
+ ext4_lblk_t num;
+ ext4_fsblk_t start;
+
+ num = to - from;
+ start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+
+ ext_debug("free first %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
+ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, start, num, flags);
+
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
"%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
@@ -2272,9 +2280,22 @@ fix_extent_len:
return err;
}

+
+/*
+ * ext4_ext_rm_leaf() Removes the extents associated with the
+ * blocks appearing between "start" and "end", and splits the extents
+ * if "start" and "end" appear in the same extent
+ *
+ * @handle: The journal handle
+ * @inode: The files inode
+ * @path: The path to the leaf
+ * @start: The first block to remove
+ * @end: The last block to remove
+ */
static int
ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start)
+ struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start,
+ ext4_lblk_t end)
{
int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
@@ -2314,31 +2335,88 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
path[depth].p_ext = ex;

a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
- b = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 < EXT_MAX_BLOCK ?
- ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 : EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
+ b = ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 < end ?
+ ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 : end;

ext_debug(" border %u:%u\n", a, b);

- if (a != ex_ee_block && b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
- block = 0;
- num = 0;
- BUG();
+ /* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */
+ if (end <= ex_ee_block) {
+ ex--;
+ ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+ ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+ continue;
+ } else if (a != ex_ee_block &&
+ b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
+ /*
+ * If this is a truncate, then this condition should
+ * never happen because at least one of the end points
+ * needs to be on the edge of the extent.
+ */
+ if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+ ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
+ start, end);
+ block = 0;
+ num = 0;
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * else this is a hole punch, so the extent needs to
+ * be split since neither edge of the hole is on the
+ * extent edge
+ */
+ else{
+ err = ext4_split_extents(handle, inode,
+ b, path, 0);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+
+ b = ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 < end ?
+ ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 : end;
+
+ /* Then remove tail of this extent */
+ block = ex_ee_block;
+ num = a - block;
+ }
} else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
/* remove tail of the extent */
block = ex_ee_block;
num = a - block;
} else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
/* remove head of the extent */
- block = a;
- num = b - a;
- /* there is no "make a hole" API yet */
- BUG();
+ block = b;
+ num = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - b;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a truncate, this condition
+ * should never happen
+ */
+ if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+ ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
+ start, end);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
} else {
/* remove whole extent: excellent! */
block = ex_ee_block;
num = 0;
- BUG_ON(a != ex_ee_block);
- BUG_ON(b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
+ if (a != ex_ee_block) {
+ ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
+ start, end);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
+ ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
+ start, end);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
}

/*
@@ -2369,7 +2447,13 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (num == 0) {
/* this extent is removed; mark slot entirely unused */
ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, 0);
- le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
+ } else if (block != ex_ee_block) {
+ /*
+ * If this was a head removal, then we need to update
+ * the physical block since it is now at a different
+ * location
+ */
+ ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + (b-a));
}

ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(block);
@@ -2385,6 +2469,27 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
if (err)
goto out;

+ /*
+ * If the extent was completely released,
+ * we need to remove it from the leaf
+ */
+ if (num == 0) {
+ if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
+ /*
+ * For hole punching, we need to scoot all the
+ * extents up when an extent is removed so that
+ * we dont have blank extents in the middle
+ */
+ memmove(ex, ex+1, (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex) *
+ sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
+
+ /* Now get rid of the one at the end */
+ memset(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh), 0,
+ sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
+ }
+ le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
+ }
+
ext_debug("new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", block, num,
ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
ex--;
@@ -2425,7 +2530,8 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
return 1;
}

-static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
+static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
+ ext4_lblk_t end)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -2464,7 +2570,8 @@ again:
while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
if (i == depth) {
/* this is leaf block */
- err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path, start);
+ err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
+ start, end);
/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
brelse(path[i].p_bh);
path[i].p_bh = NULL;
@@ -3676,7 +3783,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)

last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
- err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
+ err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCK);

/* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
* transaction synchronous.
--
1.7.1



2011-03-20 15:27:29

by Mingming Cao

[permalink] [raw]
Subject: Re: [Ext4 punch hole 3/4 v4] Ext4 Punch Hole Support: Punch out extents

On Fri, 2011-03-18 at 20:04 -0700, Allison Henderson wrote:
> This patch modifies the truncate routines to support hole punching
> Below is a brief summary of the patches changes:
>
> - Added end param to ext_ext4_rm_leaf
> This function has been modified to accept an end parameter
> which enables it to punch holes in leafs instead of just
> truncating them.
>
> - Implemented the "remove head" case in the ext_remove_blocks routine
> This routine is used by ext_ext4_rm_leaf to remove the tail
> of an extent during a truncate. The new ext_ext4_rm_leaf
> routine will now also use it to remove the head of an extent in the
> case that the hole covers a region of blocks at the beginning
> of an extent.
>
> - Added "end" param to ext4_ext_remove_space routine
> This function has been modified to accept a stop parameter, which
> is passed through to ext4_ext_rm_leaf.
>
> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]>

This patch is reusing truncate code to handling free up spaces on disk
in a range, not to the end of file.

Reviewed-by: Mingming Cao <[email protected]>
> ---
> :100644 100644 b78b41f... 01a83a1... M fs/ext4/extents.c
> fs/ext4/extents.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 1 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index b78b41f..01a83a1 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -2159,8 +2159,16 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags);
> } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
> && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
> - printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
> - from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
> + /* head removal */
> + ext4_lblk_t num;
> + ext4_fsblk_t start;
> +
> + num = to - from;
> + start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
> +
> + ext_debug("free first %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
> + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, 0, start, num, flags);
> +
> } else {
> printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
> "%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
> @@ -2272,9 +2280,22 @@ fix_extent_len:
> return err;
> }
>
> +
> +/*
> + * ext4_ext_rm_leaf() Removes the extents associated with the
> + * blocks appearing between "start" and "end", and splits the extents
> + * if "start" and "end" appear in the same extent
> + *
> + * @handle: The journal handle
> + * @inode: The files inode
> + * @path: The path to the leaf
> + * @start: The first block to remove
> + * @end: The last block to remove
> + */
> static int
> ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> - struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start)
> + struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start,
> + ext4_lblk_t end)
> {
> int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
> int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
> @@ -2314,31 +2335,88 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> path[depth].p_ext = ex;
>
> a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
> - b = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 < EXT_MAX_BLOCK ?
> - ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 : EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
> + b = ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 < end ?
> + ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 : end;
>
> ext_debug(" border %u:%u\n", a, b);
>
> - if (a != ex_ee_block && b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
> - block = 0;
> - num = 0;
> - BUG();
> + /* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */
> + if (end <= ex_ee_block) {
> + ex--;
> + ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
> + ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
> + continue;
> + } else if (a != ex_ee_block &&
> + b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
> + /*
> + * If this is a truncate, then this condition should
> + * never happen because at least one of the end points
> + * needs to be on the edge of the extent.
> + */
> + if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
> + ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
> + start, end);
> + block = 0;
> + num = 0;
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + /*
> + * else this is a hole punch, so the extent needs to
> + * be split since neither edge of the hole is on the
> + * extent edge
> + */
> + else{
> + err = ext4_split_extents(handle, inode,
> + b, path, 0);
> + if (err)
> + goto out;
> +
> + ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
> +
> + b = ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 < end ?
> + ex_ee_block+ex_ee_len - 1 : end;
> +
> + /* Then remove tail of this extent */
> + block = ex_ee_block;
> + num = a - block;
> + }
> } else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
> /* remove tail of the extent */
> block = ex_ee_block;
> num = a - block;
> } else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
> /* remove head of the extent */
> - block = a;
> - num = b - a;
> - /* there is no "make a hole" API yet */
> - BUG();
> + block = b;
> + num = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - b;
> +
> + /*
> + * If this is a truncate, this condition
> + * should never happen
> + */
> + if (end == EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
> + ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
> + start, end);
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto out;
> + }
> } else {
> /* remove whole extent: excellent! */
> block = ex_ee_block;
> num = 0;
> - BUG_ON(a != ex_ee_block);
> - BUG_ON(b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
> + if (a != ex_ee_block) {
> + ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
> + start, end);
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
> + ext_debug(" bad truncate %u:%u\n",
> + start, end);
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto out;
> + }
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -2369,7 +2447,13 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> if (num == 0) {
> /* this extent is removed; mark slot entirely unused */
> ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, 0);
> - le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
> + } else if (block != ex_ee_block) {
> + /*
> + * If this was a head removal, then we need to update
> + * the physical block since it is now at a different
> + * location
> + */
> + ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + (b-a));
> }
>
> ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(block);
> @@ -2385,6 +2469,27 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> if (err)
> goto out;
>
> + /*
> + * If the extent was completely released,
> + * we need to remove it from the leaf
> + */
> + if (num == 0) {
> + if (end != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
> + /*
> + * For hole punching, we need to scoot all the
> + * extents up when an extent is removed so that
> + * we dont have blank extents in the middle
> + */
> + memmove(ex, ex+1, (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex) *
> + sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
> +
> + /* Now get rid of the one at the end */
> + memset(EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh), 0,
> + sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
> + }
> + le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
> + }
> +
> ext_debug("new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", block, num,
> ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
> ex--;
> @@ -2425,7 +2530,8 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
> return 1;
> }
>
> -static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
> +static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
> + ext4_lblk_t end)
> {
> struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
> int depth = ext_depth(inode);
> @@ -2464,7 +2570,8 @@ again:
> while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
> if (i == depth) {
> /* this is leaf block */
> - err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path, start);
> + err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path,
> + start, end);
> /* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
> brelse(path[i].p_bh);
> path[i].p_bh = NULL;
> @@ -3676,7 +3783,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
>
> last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
> >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
> - err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
> + err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCK);
>
> /* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
> * transaction synchronous.