Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.
Some of these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers the __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and __GFP_NORETRY
flags. If DIRECT_RECLAIM is set without GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page
either made some reclaim progress, or waited for a while, before
failing. So there is no need for much further waiting.
memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current jiffie ends. If this
condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have waited. In that case
memalloc_retry_wait() waits about 200ms. This is the delay that most
current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
---
I could split this up by filesystems if people prefer that, but they we
would have to wait for the -mm patch to land before they could be
applied. What do people think? Can Andrew just collected acked-bys?
Thanks,
NeilBrown
fs/ext4/extents.c | 8 +++-----
fs/ext4/inline.c | 5 ++---
fs/ext4/page-io.c | 9 +++++----
fs/f2fs/data.c | 3 +--
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 5 ++---
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 4 ++--
fs/f2fs/node.c | 3 +--
fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 6 +++---
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 8 ++------
fs/f2fs/super.c | 4 +---
fs/xfs/kmem.c | 3 +--
fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 2 +-
include/linux/sched/mm.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c | 2 +-
14 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 0ecf819bf189..5582fba36b44 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include "xattr.h"
@@ -4407,8 +4407,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block,
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry;
}
if (err)
@@ -4416,8 +4415,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
retry_remove_space:
err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry_remove_space;
}
return err;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index 39a1ab129fdc..635bcf68a67e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/iomap.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4.h"
@@ -1929,8 +1929,7 @@ int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
retry:
err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry;
}
if (err)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
index 9cb261714991..1d370364230e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
@@ -523,12 +523,13 @@ int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
ret = PTR_ERR(bounce_page);
if (ret == -ENOMEM &&
(io->io_bio || wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)) {
- gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
+ gfp_t new_gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
if (io->io_bio)
ext4_io_submit(io);
else
- gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ new_gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
+ memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_flags);
+ gfp_flags = new_gfp_flags;
goto retry_encrypt;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 9f754aaef558..48b80e7ec35e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -2542,7 +2541,7 @@ int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
goto retry_encrypt;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index a946ce0ead34..374bbb5294d9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
@@ -1375,8 +1375,7 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
if (err) {
clear_page_private_gcing(page);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
if (is_dirty)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 0f8b2df3e1e0..4c11254a07d4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget_retry(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 556fcd8457f3..f8646c29e00b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
@@ -2750,7 +2749,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
retry:
ipage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), ino, false);
if (!ipage) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 6a1b4668d933..d1664a0567ef 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, start, ALLOC_NODE);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry_dn;
}
goto out;
@@ -670,8 +671,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
err = check_index_in_prev_nodes(sbi, dest, &dn);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry_prev;
}
goto err;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index df9ed75f0b7a..6140eada8607 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -245,9 +245,7 @@ static int __revoke_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode,
LOOKUP_NODE);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
- cond_resched();
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
err = -EAGAIN;
@@ -424,9 +422,7 @@ static int __f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
- cond_resched();
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
unlock_page(page);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 040b6d02e1d8..be9006d6213f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
@@ -2415,8 +2414,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto repeat;
}
set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/kmem.c b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
index 6f49bf39183c..c557a030acfe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/kmem.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include "xfs_message.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
@@ -26,6 +25,6 @@ kmem_alloc(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
"%s(%u) possible memory allocation deadlock size %u in %s (mode:0x%x)",
current->comm, current->pid,
(unsigned int)size, __func__, lflags);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(lflags);
} while (1);
}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 631c5a61d89b..6c45e3fa56f4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ xfs_buf_alloc_pages(
}
XFS_STATS_INC(bp->b_mount, xb_page_retries);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_mask);
}
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index aca874d33fe6..f2f2a5b28808 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -214,6 +214,27 @@ static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
#endif
+/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
+ * memalloc_retry_wait(), and pass the flags for the most
+ * constrained allocation attempt that might have failed.
+ * This provides useful documentation of where loops are,
+ * and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
+ * implementation changes.
+ */
+static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
+ if ((gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) &&
+ !(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
+ /* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ else
+ /* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
+ * so now is a good time to wait
+ */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/50);
+}
+
/**
* might_alloc - Mark possible allocation sites
* @gfp_mask: gfp_t flags that would be used to allocate
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
index 1e99ba1b9d72..f9584e8e8324 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ static int svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
return -EINTR;
}
trace_svc_alloc_arg_err(pages);
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_KERNEL);
}
rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[pages];
rqstp->rq_pages[pages] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfsd_splice_actor() */
--
2.33.1
On Wed, Nov 17, 2021 at 03:28:10PM +1100, NeilBrown wrote:
>
> Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
> memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.
.....
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> index aca874d33fe6..f2f2a5b28808 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> @@ -214,6 +214,27 @@ static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
> static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
> #endif
>
> +/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
> + * memalloc_retry_wait(), and pass the flags for the most
> + * constrained allocation attempt that might have failed.
> + * This provides useful documentation of where loops are,
> + * and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
> + * implementation changes.
> + */
> +static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
> +{
> + gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
> + if ((gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) &&
> + !(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
> + /* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
> + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
> + else
> + /* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
> + * so now is a good time to wait
> + */
> + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/50);
> +}
The existing congestion_wait() calls io_schedule_timeout() under
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE conditions.
Does changing all these calls just to a plain
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() make any difference to behaviour?
At least process accounting will appear different (uninterruptible
sleep instead of IO wait), and I suspect that the block plug
flushing in io_schedule() might be a good idea to retain for all the
filesystems that call this function from IO-related routines.
Cheers,
Dave.
--
Dave Chinner
[email protected]
Hi NeilBrown,
Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:
[auto build test ERROR on jaegeuk-f2fs/dev-test]
[also build test ERROR on v5.16-rc1 next-20211118]
[cannot apply to tytso-ext4/dev xfs-linux/for-next]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/NeilBrown/MM-introduce-memalloc_retry_wait/20211117-122932
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs.git dev-test
config: riscv-randconfig-r004-20211118 (attached as .config)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build
# apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/1da355dc212c5f6ade3a21d4a5b1cfaf6b48ff0f
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review NeilBrown/MM-introduce-memalloc_retry_wait/20211117-122932
git checkout 1da355dc212c5f6ade3a21d4a5b1cfaf6b48ff0f
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 ARCH=riscv
If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>> fs/f2fs/super.c:2417:5: error: implicit declaration of function 'memalloc_retry_wait' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
^
1 error generated.
vim +/memalloc_retry_wait +2417 fs/f2fs/super.c
2389
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2391 /* Read data from quotafile */
2392 static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2393 size_t len, loff_t off)
2394 {
2395 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2396 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2397 block_t blkidx = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(off);
2398 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2399 int tocopy;
2400 size_t toread;
2401 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2402 struct page *page;
2403 char *kaddr;
2404
2405 if (off > i_size)
2406 return 0;
2407
2408 if (off + len > i_size)
2409 len = i_size - off;
2410 toread = len;
2411 while (toread > 0) {
2412 tocopy = min_t(unsigned long, sb->s_blocksize - offset, toread);
2413 repeat:
2414 page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
2415 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2416 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
> 2417 memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
2418 goto repeat;
2419 }
2420 set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
2421 return PTR_ERR(page);
2422 }
2423
2424 lock_page(page);
2425
2426 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
2427 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2428 goto repeat;
2429 }
2430 if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
2431 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2432 set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
2433 return -EIO;
2434 }
2435
2436 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
2437 memcpy(data, kaddr + offset, tocopy);
2438 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
2439 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2440
2441 offset = 0;
2442 toread -= tocopy;
2443 data += tocopy;
2444 blkidx++;
2445 }
2446 return len;
2447 }
2448
---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]
Hi NeilBrown,
Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:
[auto build test ERROR on jaegeuk-f2fs/dev-test]
[also build test ERROR on v5.16-rc1 next-20211118]
[cannot apply to xfs-linux/for-next]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]
url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/NeilBrown/MM-introduce-memalloc_retry_wait/20211117-122932
base: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs.git dev-test
config: arc-randconfig-r043-20211117 (attached as .config)
compiler: arceb-elf-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
# https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/1da355dc212c5f6ade3a21d4a5b1cfaf6b48ff0f
git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
git fetch --no-tags linux-review NeilBrown/MM-introduce-memalloc_retry_wait/20211117-122932
git checkout 1da355dc212c5f6ade3a21d4a5b1cfaf6b48ff0f
# save the attached .config to linux build tree
COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross ARCH=arc
If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
fs/f2fs/super.c: In function 'f2fs_quota_read':
>> fs/f2fs/super.c:2417:33: error: implicit declaration of function 'memalloc_retry_wait' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
2417 | memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
vim +/memalloc_retry_wait +2417 fs/f2fs/super.c
2389
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2391 /* Read data from quotafile */
2392 static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
2393 size_t len, loff_t off)
2394 {
2395 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
2396 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
2397 block_t blkidx = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(off);
2398 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
2399 int tocopy;
2400 size_t toread;
2401 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
2402 struct page *page;
2403 char *kaddr;
2404
2405 if (off > i_size)
2406 return 0;
2407
2408 if (off + len > i_size)
2409 len = i_size - off;
2410 toread = len;
2411 while (toread > 0) {
2412 tocopy = min_t(unsigned long, sb->s_blocksize - offset, toread);
2413 repeat:
2414 page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
2415 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2416 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
> 2417 memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
2418 goto repeat;
2419 }
2420 set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
2421 return PTR_ERR(page);
2422 }
2423
2424 lock_page(page);
2425
2426 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
2427 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2428 goto repeat;
2429 }
2430 if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
2431 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2432 set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
2433 return -EIO;
2434 }
2435
2436 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
2437 memcpy(data, kaddr + offset, tocopy);
2438 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
2439 f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2440
2441 offset = 0;
2442 toread -= tocopy;
2443 data += tocopy;
2444 blkidx++;
2445 }
2446 return len;
2447 }
2448
---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/[email protected]
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.
Some of these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
---
Switched to io_schedule_timeout(), and added some missing #includes.
fs/ext4/extents.c | 8 +++-----
fs/ext4/inline.c | 5 ++---
fs/ext4/page-io.c | 9 +++++----
fs/f2fs/data.c | 4 ++--
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 5 ++---
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 4 ++--
fs/f2fs/node.c | 4 ++--
fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 6 +++---
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 9 +++------
fs/f2fs/super.c | 5 ++---
fs/xfs/kmem.c | 3 +--
fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 2 +-
include/linux/sched/mm.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c | 3 ++-
14 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 0ecf819bf189..5582fba36b44 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include "xattr.h"
@@ -4407,8 +4407,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block,
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry;
}
if (err)
@@ -4416,8 +4415,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
retry_remove_space:
err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry_remove_space;
}
return err;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index 39a1ab129fdc..635bcf68a67e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/iomap.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4.h"
@@ -1929,8 +1929,7 @@ int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
retry:
err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- cond_resched();
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
goto retry;
}
if (err)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
index 9cb261714991..1d370364230e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
@@ -523,12 +523,13 @@ int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
ret = PTR_ERR(bounce_page);
if (ret == -ENOMEM &&
(io->io_bio || wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)) {
- gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
+ gfp_t new_gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
if (io->io_bio)
ext4_io_submit(io);
else
- gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ new_gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
+ memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_flags);
+ gfp_flags = new_gfp_flags;
goto retry_encrypt;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 9f754aaef558..aacf5e4dcc57 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -2542,7 +2542,7 @@ int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
goto retry_encrypt;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index a946ce0ead34..374bbb5294d9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
@@ -1375,8 +1375,7 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
if (err) {
clear_page_private_gcing(page);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
if (is_dirty)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 0f8b2df3e1e0..4c11254a07d4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget_retry(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 556fcd8457f3..219506ca9a97 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
retry:
ipage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), ino, false);
if (!ipage) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 6a1b4668d933..d1664a0567ef 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "segment.h"
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, start, ALLOC_NODE);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry_dn;
}
goto out;
@@ -670,8 +671,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
err = check_index_in_prev_nodes(sbi, dest, &dn);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry_prev;
}
goto err;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index df9ed75f0b7a..40fdb4a8daeb 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
@@ -245,9 +246,7 @@ static int __revoke_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode,
LOOKUP_NODE);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
- cond_resched();
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
err = -EAGAIN;
@@ -424,9 +423,7 @@ static int __f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
- cond_resched();
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
unlock_page(page);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 040b6d02e1d8..3bace24f8800 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
@@ -2415,8 +2415,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
- DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto repeat;
}
set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/kmem.c b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
index 6f49bf39183c..c557a030acfe 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/kmem.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
-#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include "xfs_message.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
@@ -26,6 +25,6 @@ kmem_alloc(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
"%s(%u) possible memory allocation deadlock size %u in %s (mode:0x%x)",
current->comm, current->pid,
(unsigned int)size, __func__, lflags);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(lflags);
} while (1);
}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 631c5a61d89b..6c45e3fa56f4 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ xfs_buf_alloc_pages(
}
XFS_STATS_INC(bp->b_mount, xb_page_retries);
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 50);
+ memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_mask);
}
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
index aca874d33fe6..aa5f09ca5bcf 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@@ -214,6 +214,32 @@ static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
#endif
+/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
+ * memalloc_retry_wait(), and pass the flags for the most
+ * constrained allocation attempt that might have failed.
+ * This provides useful documentation of where loops are,
+ * and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
+ * implementation changes.
+ */
+static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+ /* We use io_schedule_timeout because waiting for memory
+ * typically included waiting for dirty pages to be
+ * written out, which requires IO.
+ */
+ __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
+ if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags) &&
+ !(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
+ /* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
+ io_schedule_timeout(1);
+ else
+ /* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
+ * so now is a good time to wait
+ */
+ io_schedule_timeout(HZ/50);
+}
+
/**
* might_alloc - Mark possible allocation sites
* @gfp_mask: gfp_t flags that would be used to allocate
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
index 1e99ba1b9d72..9cb18b822ab2 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ static int svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
return -EINTR;
}
trace_svc_alloc_arg_err(pages);
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+ memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_KERNEL);
}
rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[pages];
rqstp->rq_pages[pages] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfsd_splice_actor() */
--
2.33.1
> On Nov 21, 2021, at 8:15 PM, NeilBrown <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
> memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying.
> Some of these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
> - a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
> - a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
> - the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
> - the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
> extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
>
> Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
> cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
> most devices.
>
> It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
> the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
>
> This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
> responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
> this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
> however is appropriate.
>
> For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
> gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
> __GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
> waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
> further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
> jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
> waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
> 200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
>
> linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
> but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
>
> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> Switched to io_schedule_timeout(), and added some missing #includes.
>
> fs/ext4/extents.c | 8 +++-----
> fs/ext4/inline.c | 5 ++---
> fs/ext4/page-io.c | 9 +++++----
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 4 ++--
> fs/f2fs/gc.c | 5 ++---
> fs/f2fs/inode.c | 4 ++--
> fs/f2fs/node.c | 4 ++--
> fs/f2fs/recovery.c | 6 +++---
> fs/f2fs/segment.c | 9 +++------
> fs/f2fs/super.c | 5 ++---
> fs/xfs/kmem.c | 3 +--
> fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/sched/mm.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c | 3 ++-
> 14 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> index 0ecf819bf189..5582fba36b44 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
> @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> #include <linux/fiemap.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include <linux/iomap.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
> #include "ext4_extents.h"
> #include "xattr.h"
> @@ -4407,8 +4407,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
> err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block,
> EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block);
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - cond_resched();
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
> goto retry;
> }
> if (err)
> @@ -4416,8 +4415,7 @@ int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
> retry_remove_space:
> err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1);
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - cond_resched();
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
> goto retry_remove_space;
> }
> return err;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
> index 39a1ab129fdc..635bcf68a67e 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
> #include <linux/iomap.h>
> #include <linux/fiemap.h>
> #include <linux/iversion.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>
> #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
> #include "ext4.h"
> @@ -1929,8 +1929,7 @@ int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline)
> retry:
> err = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - cond_resched();
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_ATOMIC);
> goto retry;
> }
> if (err)
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
> index 9cb261714991..1d370364230e 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c
> @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>
> #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
> #include "xattr.h"
> @@ -523,12 +523,13 @@ int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
> ret = PTR_ERR(bounce_page);
> if (ret == -ENOMEM &&
> (io->io_bio || wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)) {
> - gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
> + gfp_t new_gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS;
> if (io->io_bio)
> ext4_io_submit(io);
> else
> - gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> + new_gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
> + memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_flags);
> + gfp_flags = new_gfp_flags;
> goto retry_encrypt;
> }
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 9f754aaef558..aacf5e4dcc57 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include <linux/mpage.h>
> #include <linux/writeback.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include <linux/pagevec.h>
> #include <linux/blkdev.h>
> #include <linux/bio.h>
> @@ -2542,7 +2542,7 @@ int f2fs_encrypt_one_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> /* flush pending IOs and wait for a while in the ENOMEM case */
> if (PTR_ERR(fio->encrypted_page) == -ENOMEM) {
> f2fs_flush_merged_writes(fio->sbi);
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
> goto retry_encrypt;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index a946ce0ead34..374bbb5294d9 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
> */
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/kthread.h>
> @@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
> #include <linux/freezer.h>
> #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
> #include <linux/random.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>
> #include "f2fs.h"
> #include "node.h"
> @@ -1375,8 +1375,7 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
> if (err) {
> clear_page_private_gcing(page);
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
> - DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry;
> }
> if (is_dirty)
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> index 0f8b2df3e1e0..4c11254a07d4 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
> @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include <linux/writeback.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>
> #include "f2fs.h"
> #include "node.h"
> @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget_retry(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
> if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
> if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry;
> }
> }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> index 556fcd8457f3..219506ca9a97 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/mpage.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include <linux/blkdev.h>
> #include <linux/pagevec.h>
> #include <linux/swap.h>
> @@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
> retry:
> ipage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), ino, false);
> if (!ipage) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry;
> }
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> index 6a1b4668d933..d1664a0567ef 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> #include <asm/unaligned.h>
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include "f2fs.h"
> #include "node.h"
> #include "segment.h"
> @@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
> err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, start, ALLOC_NODE);
> if (err) {
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry_dn;
> }
> goto out;
> @@ -670,8 +671,7 @@ static int do_recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
> err = check_index_in_prev_nodes(sbi, dest, &dn);
> if (err) {
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
> - DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry_prev;
> }
> goto err;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index df9ed75f0b7a..40fdb4a8daeb 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
> #include <linux/bio.h>
> #include <linux/blkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include <linux/prefetch.h>
> #include <linux/kthread.h>
> #include <linux/swap.h>
> @@ -245,9 +246,7 @@ static int __revoke_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode,
> LOOKUP_NODE);
> if (err) {
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
> - DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> - cond_resched();
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry;
> }
> err = -EAGAIN;
> @@ -424,9 +423,7 @@ static int __f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(struct inode *inode)
> err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
> if (err) {
> if (err == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
> - DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> - cond_resched();
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto retry;
> }
> unlock_page(page);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 040b6d02e1d8..3bace24f8800 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include <linux/statfs.h>
> #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include <linux/kthread.h>
> #include <linux/parser.h>
> #include <linux/mount.h>
> @@ -2415,8 +2415,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
> page = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, blkidx, GFP_NOFS);
> if (IS_ERR(page)) {
> if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOMEM) {
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
> - DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
> goto repeat;
> }
> set_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR);
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/kmem.c b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
> index 6f49bf39183c..c557a030acfe 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/kmem.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/kmem.c
> @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
> * All Rights Reserved.
> */
> #include "xfs.h"
> -#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> #include "xfs_message.h"
> #include "xfs_trace.h"
>
> @@ -26,6 +25,6 @@ kmem_alloc(size_t size, xfs_km_flags_t flags)
> "%s(%u) possible memory allocation deadlock size %u in %s (mode:0x%x)",
> current->comm, current->pid,
> (unsigned int)size, __func__, lflags);
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(lflags);
> } while (1);
> }
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> index 631c5a61d89b..6c45e3fa56f4 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ xfs_buf_alloc_pages(
> }
>
> XFS_STATS_INC(bp->b_mount, xb_page_retries);
> - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 50);
> + memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_mask);
> }
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/include/linux/sched/mm.h b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> index aca874d33fe6..aa5f09ca5bcf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sched/mm.h
> @@ -214,6 +214,32 @@ static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
> static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
> #endif
>
> +/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
> + * memalloc_retry_wait(), and pass the flags for the most
> + * constrained allocation attempt that might have failed.
> + * This provides useful documentation of where loops are,
"useful documentation" is a good thing, but to me that means
there's some auditing mechanism like a trace point. Getting
to this function seems like an exceptional event that should
be noted externally.
If memalloc_retry_wait() had a trace point, I'd be inclined
to remove trace_svc_alloc_arg_err().
(This comment is not an objection to your patch).
> + * and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
> + * implementation changes.
> + */
> +static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
> +{
> + /* We use io_schedule_timeout because waiting for memory
> + * typically included waiting for dirty pages to be
> + * written out, which requires IO.
> + */
> + __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> + gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
> + if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags) &&
> + !(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
> + /* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
> + io_schedule_timeout(1);
> + else
> + /* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
> + * so now is a good time to wait
> + */
> + io_schedule_timeout(HZ/50);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * might_alloc - Mark possible allocation sites
> * @gfp_mask: gfp_t flags that would be used to allocate
> diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
> index 1e99ba1b9d72..9cb18b822ab2 100644
> --- a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
> +++ b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> */
>
> #include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> #include <linux/freezer.h>
> #include <linux/kthread.h>
> @@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ static int svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
> return -EINTR;
> }
> trace_svc_alloc_arg_err(pages);
> - schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
> + memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_KERNEL);
> }
> rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[pages];
> rqstp->rq_pages[pages] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfsd_splice_actor() */
> --
> 2.33.1
>
--
Chuck Lever